2014届高考英语复习课件：名词及冠词（共66张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2014届高考英语复习课件：名词及冠词（共66张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-04-26 07:04:29 | ||
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课件66张PPT。
名词 冠词专有名词普通名词
个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词不可数名词
可数名词名词词义辨析The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______all over the country.（2005·辽宁卷）
A. companies?? B. branches ??
C. organizations?????? D. businesses【2012湖北】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.
A. pattern B. procedure
C. program D. perspectiveClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Oriental
strengthpower forceenergyClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Oriental
She got her strength back slowly after her illness.
体力
Everybody has his own strengths and weaknesses.
优点，强项
She has amazing energy for her age.
精力
www.themegallery.comLOGOClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Oriental
America is the greatest power in the world.
权利
We will never forget to give up the use of force.
武力
www.themegallery.comLOGOClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Oriental06年湖北21.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___ and weaknesses.
A.strengths B.power C.force D.values
www.themegallery.comLOGOClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Oriental
07年福建31.—You are always full of ____ .
Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A.power B.strength C.force D.energywww.themegallery.comLOGOClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Oriental Extention
strengthstrongstrengthenwww.themegallery.comLOGOClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Orientalpowerpowerfulenergyenergeticwww.themegallery.comLOGO【2012福建】25. –Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
-- Well, you know, English is my _______. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent
C. ability D. skillwww.themegallery.comLOGO2009山东学考
24. Blackwell is so ______ that he never seems tired.
A. energetic B. practical
C. serious D. optimisticwww.themegallery.comLOGO名词所有格_______car broke down on the way home, but luckily they knew how to fix it .
A. Tom’s and Jim’s? B. Tom’s and Jim ???
C. Tom and Jim’s???? D. Tom and JimThe railway station is _______from our school.
A. two hour’s drive???? B. two hours’ drive? ?
C. two hour drive???? D. two hours drive冠词冠词定冠词
the不定冠词
a和an零冠词
1．泛指：用于首次提到某人或某物或表示“一”这个数量，意思和one类似。一、不定冠词a，an的用法2012安徽
21. Carl is studying_____ food science at college and hopes to open up____meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ； a B. / ；the
C. the ; a D. the ; the
用于抽象名词和物质名词前，使抽象名词具体化，意为“一种……”，“一份……”等：用于breakfast，lunch，supper前表示“一顿”。2.抽象名词具体化 a surprise一个惊喜
a pleasure一件乐事
a failure一个失败者，一次失败
a great success一次巨大的成功
a wonderful breakfast一顿丰盛的早餐
a happiness一种幸福
2012济钢高中冲刺
24．Our graduation party was ____ success．We sang and danced until it came to ____ end at ten o’clock．
A．a；the B．a；an C．the；an D．/；/ （2012年山东）
29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a
答案：B
(皖南八校联考)
—What do you think of the manager of your company?
—Oh，he is ________ manager who's pleasant to work with.It's ________ pleasure to work with him.
A．the; a B．a; a
C．a; the D．/; a
答案：B(2009安徽)
We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.
A．a; a B．a; the
C．the; a D．the; the
答案：A3．用于形容词最高级前无比较含义。
(洛阳统考)
—What do you think of ________ question?
—Well，________ most difficult one indeed.
A．/; the B．/; a
C．the; a D．the; the
答案：C
4．用于人名、地名等专有名词前，意为“某个叫……的人”，“一个……的地方”等。相当于some。(湖南师大附中)
Looking back，we have reasons to believe that ________ more prosperous and stronger China will surely make new contributions to ________ civilization of mankind.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
答案：B
2010江苏
21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填; a B. 不填;the
C. the; a D. the; the
答案：A（2006全国1）
30.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number, There isn’t ____ Mr. Smith here.
A.不填 B.a C.the D.one
答案：B
（2005山东）
I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. 不填；a B. a；the
C. 不填；the D. the；a5．用于固定搭配中：
at a time 每次
once upon a time从前
make a fool of oneself出洋相
an hour or two一两个小时
take a bath洗澡
a great many很多
have a walk散步
as a rule照例take an interest in…对……产生兴趣
make a living谋生
have a smoke抽支烟
as a matter of fact事实上
as a whole全部地，整体(成都)
Rosa didn't remember the exact date of the storm，but she knew it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.
A．/; the B．a; /
C．/; a D．the; /
答案：B(淄博质检)
—In recent years，________ problem of global warming has been very serious.
—That's right.People are facing ________ number of natural disasters now.
A．/; a B．a; the
C．the; a D．a; a
答案：C6．用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”
(浙江东阳中学)We were shocked to hear the news that ________ two Chinese were killed in South Korea.What's worse ，________ third one died in hospital afterwards.
A．/; a B．the; the
C．the; a D．/; the
答案：A(辽宁重点模拟)
Some of the exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done，but after taking ________ second look，you will find that they are different.
A．/; the B．the; the
C．the; a D．/; a
答案：C(2009四川)
In order to find ________ better job，he decided to study ________ second foreign language.
A．the; a B．a; a
C．the; the D．a; the
答案：B2012山东学考
21. Tom made the same mistake for _____ second time, dropping ___ “n” in the word “government”.
A. a；不填 B. a；a C. the；不填 D. a；an2011山东学考
21. I failed ______ test again. How I wish to be given ______ third chance!
A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; 不填定冠词赋特指双熟悉，上文已提及；
某些专有名，习语及乐器。
世上独无二，序数最高级；
姓氏复数前，身体部位记。
----卜令刚1．特指：用于双方皆知的人或事物前；用于第二次提到某人或某物；用于被限定性定语修饰的名词前。
(2009陕西)
What ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!
A．a; a B．the; a
C．a; the D．the; the
(2009全国Ⅱ)
What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.
A．a; / B．the; /
C．the; an D．a; the
答案：D
2．用于表示独一无二的事物的名词前、表示方位的名词前。
(北京崇文区)
On the way home，________ sky grew dark，and ________ cold rain began to fall.
A．the; / B．/; the
C．the; a D．/; a
答案：C(北京海淀区)
The New York Times started________ new text messaging service that delivers ________ latest news to mobile phones.
A．a; the B．the; the
C．/; / D．the; a
答案：A3．用于序数词、形容词的最高级前。
4．用于形容词，表示一类人或物。
(湖南祁阳四中)
________ government has promised to take measures to help ________ unemployed.
A．The; the B．/; the
C．The; / D．/; /
答案：A
(2008·四川资阳三模)
It is widely accepted that _______beautiful is always ________ joy to everyone.
A．a; a B．/; the
C．the; / D．the; a
答案：D
5．用于姓氏的复数形式前，意为“……夫妇”，“……一家人”。
(2007·全国Ⅱ)—Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons please?
—Sorry，we don't have ________ Johnson here in the village.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．/; the D．the; /6．用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前；用于表示江、河、湖、海、山脉、岛屿、国家的名词前。
the Dead Sea
the Yellow River(江西八校联考)
______ Premier Wen Jiabao delivered ________ Annual Report at the opening meeting of ________ National People's Congress on March 5th,2009.
A．/; the; the B．The; the; the
C．The; /; the D．/; /; the
(南通调研)
What lessons China can draw from ________ global financial crisis has become ________ hot topic among us students.
A．the; a B．/; a
C．a; the D．/; the
答案：A7．用于表示乐器的名词前。
Tom likes playing ________basketball while his sister likes playing________ piano.
A．/; / B．the; the
C．/; the D．the; /
答案：C8．用在固定句式中的人体部位前。
(2008·浙江)________apple fell from the tree and hit him on ________head.
A．An; the B．The; the
C．An; / D．The; /
答案：A9．固定搭配：
in the evening在晚上
by the way顺便问一下
at the moment此时
in the end最后
on the whole总的来说
by the hour按小时
to the point切题
in the distance在远处(全国Ⅰ)
Let's go to ________ cinema—that'll take your mind off the problem for ________ while.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．a; the D．a; a
答案：B1．泛指的可数名词复数形式表示一般概念。
(北京东城区)Have you read ________ today's news？The price of ________ houses has slightly gone down.
A．the; the B．/; the
C．the; / D．/; /三、零冠词的用法
(郴州质检)
In China，________ pressure to pass ________ exams tends to cause lack of students' creativity.
A．/; / B．the; the
C．the; / D．/; the
答案：C2．抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时。
(漳州质检)
Because______unemployment is very high at present；it's not easy for a fresh graduate to find ________ satisfying job as he wishes.
A．the; / B．/; a
C．the; a D．an; the(2009江西)
Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.
A．/; the B．the; /
C．an; the D．the; a
答案：A3．人名、地名、国名、星期、月份、季节、节日等专有名词。
(浙江五校联考)
I was told that ________ 10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ Fudan University.
A．the; / B．the; a
C．a; the D．/; the4．学科、球类、游戏、颜色、感官、三餐、棋类、疾病等名词。
Of all the subjects，I like ________ history the best because it gives us ________ useful knowledge of things in the past.
A．the; a B．/; a
C．a; the D．a; /5．称呼语、表示职位的名词、表示家庭成员的名词。
(南京调研)Jacques Rogge，________ president of the IOC，delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of________ Beijing Olympic Games on Aug.8,2008.
A．/; the B．the; the
C．the; / D．/; /
答案：A6．as或though引导的倒装句中，作表语的单数可数名词置于句首时。
(2007·石家庄)
Zhouzhou is ________ success，________ disabled child as he is.
A．a; the B．a; /
C．the; a D．the; the8．固定搭配：
day and night日夜
from morning till night从早到晚
father and son父子
face to face面对面
step by step逐渐地
by land由陆路
catch fire着火
in space在太空(北京海淀区)By ________ nature，you are an adventurer，full of amazement and curiosity about ________ world bigger than life itself.
A．a; the B．the; the
C．/; a D．the; /
解析：by nature是习惯用法，意为从本质意义上来说，后面world指一个……的世界，故用a。
答案：C
名词 冠词专有名词普通名词
个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词不可数名词
可数名词名词词义辨析The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______all over the country.（2005·辽宁卷）
A. companies?? B. branches ??
C. organizations?????? D. businesses【2012湖北】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.
A. pattern B. procedure
C. program D. perspectiveClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Oriental
strengthpower forceenergyClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Oriental
She got her strength back slowly after her illness.
体力
Everybody has his own strengths and weaknesses.
优点，强项
She has amazing energy for her age.
精力
www.themegallery.comLOGOClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Oriental
America is the greatest power in the world.
权利
We will never forget to give up the use of force.
武力
www.themegallery.comLOGOClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Oriental06年湖北21.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___ and weaknesses.
A.strengths B.power C.force D.values
www.themegallery.comLOGOClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Oriental
07年福建31.—You are always full of ____ .
Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A.power B.strength C.force D.energywww.themegallery.comLOGOClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Oriental Extention
strengthstrongstrengthenwww.themegallery.comLOGOClick to add TitleClick to add Title2Click to add Title34New Orientalpowerpowerfulenergyenergeticwww.themegallery.comLOGO【2012福建】25. –Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
-- Well, you know, English is my _______. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent
C. ability D. skillwww.themegallery.comLOGO2009山东学考
24. Blackwell is so ______ that he never seems tired.
A. energetic B. practical
C. serious D. optimisticwww.themegallery.comLOGO名词所有格_______car broke down on the way home, but luckily they knew how to fix it .
A. Tom’s and Jim’s? B. Tom’s and Jim ???
C. Tom and Jim’s???? D. Tom and JimThe railway station is _______from our school.
A. two hour’s drive???? B. two hours’ drive? ?
C. two hour drive???? D. two hours drive冠词冠词定冠词
the不定冠词
a和an零冠词
1．泛指：用于首次提到某人或某物或表示“一”这个数量，意思和one类似。一、不定冠词a，an的用法2012安徽
21. Carl is studying_____ food science at college and hopes to open up____meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. / ； a B. / ；the
C. the ; a D. the ; the
用于抽象名词和物质名词前，使抽象名词具体化，意为“一种……”，“一份……”等：用于breakfast，lunch，supper前表示“一顿”。2.抽象名词具体化 a surprise一个惊喜
a pleasure一件乐事
a failure一个失败者，一次失败
a great success一次巨大的成功
a wonderful breakfast一顿丰盛的早餐
a happiness一种幸福
2012济钢高中冲刺
24．Our graduation party was ____ success．We sang and danced until it came to ____ end at ten o’clock．
A．a；the B．a；an C．the；an D．/；/ （2012年山东）
29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a
答案：B
(皖南八校联考)
—What do you think of the manager of your company?
—Oh，he is ________ manager who's pleasant to work with.It's ________ pleasure to work with him.
A．the; a B．a; a
C．a; the D．/; a
答案：B(2009安徽)
We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.
A．a; a B．a; the
C．the; a D．the; the
答案：A3．用于形容词最高级前无比较含义。
(洛阳统考)
—What do you think of ________ question?
—Well，________ most difficult one indeed.
A．/; the B．/; a
C．the; a D．the; the
答案：C
4．用于人名、地名等专有名词前，意为“某个叫……的人”，“一个……的地方”等。相当于some。(湖南师大附中)
Looking back，we have reasons to believe that ________ more prosperous and stronger China will surely make new contributions to ________ civilization of mankind.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a
答案：B
2010江苏
21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填; a B. 不填;the
C. the; a D. the; the
答案：A（2006全国1）
30.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number, There isn’t ____ Mr. Smith here.
A.不填 B.a C.the D.one
答案：B
（2005山东）
I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. 不填；a B. a；the
C. 不填；the D. the；a5．用于固定搭配中：
at a time 每次
once upon a time从前
make a fool of oneself出洋相
an hour or two一两个小时
take a bath洗澡
a great many很多
have a walk散步
as a rule照例take an interest in…对……产生兴趣
make a living谋生
have a smoke抽支烟
as a matter of fact事实上
as a whole全部地，整体(成都)
Rosa didn't remember the exact date of the storm，but she knew it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.
A．/; the B．a; /
C．/; a D．the; /
答案：B(淄博质检)
—In recent years，________ problem of global warming has been very serious.
—That's right.People are facing ________ number of natural disasters now.
A．/; a B．a; the
C．the; a D．a; a
答案：C6．用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”
(浙江东阳中学)We were shocked to hear the news that ________ two Chinese were killed in South Korea.What's worse ，________ third one died in hospital afterwards.
A．/; a B．the; the
C．the; a D．/; the
答案：A(辽宁重点模拟)
Some of the exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done，but after taking ________ second look，you will find that they are different.
A．/; the B．the; the
C．the; a D．/; a
答案：C(2009四川)
In order to find ________ better job，he decided to study ________ second foreign language.
A．the; a B．a; a
C．the; the D．a; the
答案：B2012山东学考
21. Tom made the same mistake for _____ second time, dropping ___ “n” in the word “government”.
A. a；不填 B. a；a C. the；不填 D. a；an2011山东学考
21. I failed ______ test again. How I wish to be given ______ third chance!
A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; 不填定冠词赋特指双熟悉，上文已提及；
某些专有名，习语及乐器。
世上独无二，序数最高级；
姓氏复数前，身体部位记。
----卜令刚1．特指：用于双方皆知的人或事物前；用于第二次提到某人或某物；用于被限定性定语修饰的名词前。
(2009陕西)
What ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!
A．a; a B．the; a
C．a; the D．the; the
(2009全国Ⅱ)
What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.
A．a; / B．the; /
C．the; an D．a; the
答案：D
2．用于表示独一无二的事物的名词前、表示方位的名词前。
(北京崇文区)
On the way home，________ sky grew dark，and ________ cold rain began to fall.
A．the; / B．/; the
C．the; a D．/; a
答案：C(北京海淀区)
The New York Times started________ new text messaging service that delivers ________ latest news to mobile phones.
A．a; the B．the; the
C．/; / D．the; a
答案：A3．用于序数词、形容词的最高级前。
4．用于形容词，表示一类人或物。
(湖南祁阳四中)
________ government has promised to take measures to help ________ unemployed.
A．The; the B．/; the
C．The; / D．/; /
答案：A
(2008·四川资阳三模)
It is widely accepted that _______beautiful is always ________ joy to everyone.
A．a; a B．/; the
C．the; / D．the; a
答案：D
5．用于姓氏的复数形式前，意为“……夫妇”，“……一家人”。
(2007·全国Ⅱ)—Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons please?
—Sorry，we don't have ________ Johnson here in the village.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．/; the D．the; /6．用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前；用于表示江、河、湖、海、山脉、岛屿、国家的名词前。
the Dead Sea
the Yellow River(江西八校联考)
______ Premier Wen Jiabao delivered ________ Annual Report at the opening meeting of ________ National People's Congress on March 5th,2009.
A．/; the; the B．The; the; the
C．The; /; the D．/; /; the
(南通调研)
What lessons China can draw from ________ global financial crisis has become ________ hot topic among us students.
A．the; a B．/; a
C．a; the D．/; the
答案：A7．用于表示乐器的名词前。
Tom likes playing ________basketball while his sister likes playing________ piano.
A．/; / B．the; the
C．/; the D．the; /
答案：C8．用在固定句式中的人体部位前。
(2008·浙江)________apple fell from the tree and hit him on ________head.
A．An; the B．The; the
C．An; / D．The; /
答案：A9．固定搭配：
in the evening在晚上
by the way顺便问一下
at the moment此时
in the end最后
on the whole总的来说
by the hour按小时
to the point切题
in the distance在远处(全国Ⅰ)
Let's go to ________ cinema—that'll take your mind off the problem for ________ while.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．a; the D．a; a
答案：B1．泛指的可数名词复数形式表示一般概念。
(北京东城区)Have you read ________ today's news？The price of ________ houses has slightly gone down.
A．the; the B．/; the
C．the; / D．/; /三、零冠词的用法
(郴州质检)
In China，________ pressure to pass ________ exams tends to cause lack of students' creativity.
A．/; / B．the; the
C．the; / D．/; the
答案：C2．抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时。
(漳州质检)
Because______unemployment is very high at present；it's not easy for a fresh graduate to find ________ satisfying job as he wishes.
A．the; / B．/; a
C．the; a D．an; the(2009江西)
Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.
A．/; the B．the; /
C．an; the D．the; a
答案：A3．人名、地名、国名、星期、月份、季节、节日等专有名词。
(浙江五校联考)
I was told that ________ 10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________ Fudan University.
A．the; / B．the; a
C．a; the D．/; the4．学科、球类、游戏、颜色、感官、三餐、棋类、疾病等名词。
Of all the subjects，I like ________ history the best because it gives us ________ useful knowledge of things in the past.
A．the; a B．/; a
C．a; the D．a; /5．称呼语、表示职位的名词、表示家庭成员的名词。
(南京调研)Jacques Rogge，________ president of the IOC，delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of________ Beijing Olympic Games on Aug.8,2008.
A．/; the B．the; the
C．the; / D．/; /
答案：A6．as或though引导的倒装句中，作表语的单数可数名词置于句首时。
(2007·石家庄)
Zhouzhou is ________ success，________ disabled child as he is.
A．a; the B．a; /
C．the; a D．the; the8．固定搭配：
day and night日夜
from morning till night从早到晚
father and son父子
face to face面对面
step by step逐渐地
by land由陆路
catch fire着火
in space在太空(北京海淀区)By ________ nature，you are an adventurer，full of amazement and curiosity about ________ world bigger than life itself.
A．a; the B．the; the
C．/; a D．the; /
解析：by nature是习惯用法，意为从本质意义上来说，后面world指一个……的世界，故用a。
答案：C