北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit10 Connections LESSON 3-READING CLUB 2 词汇精讲课堂课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修四 Unit 10 (LESSON 3 — READING CLUB 2)
本单元词汇梳理
1. adopt ad- (to) + opt (to choose) → 选择后领走 → 收养
→ 选择后采用 → 采用；采纳
同根词：option；派生词：adopted
词块：adopt an orphan / a dog, adopt a suggestion / view
2. freeze 一词多义：基本义“(使) 结冰”；熟词生义：停止不动
词块：be frozen to death
词族：freeze, freezing, frozen, freezer
3. amazement amaze (v 使大为吃惊) + -ment (名词后缀)
词块：in amazement
词族：amaze, amazed, amazing, amazement, amazingly
4. burst into 词块：burst into tears / laughter / cheers
burst 过去式、过去分词 burst, burst
burst 词块：burst in on / upon, burst on / onto, burst out
5. proceed pro- (forward 向前) + ceed (to go 走) → 向前走 → 前进
词块：proceed with sth, proceed to (do) sth
日常用语中更常用 go ahead
6. reveal re- (opposite of 相反) + veal (to cover 覆盖、遮盖) → 不
遮盖 → 展现、显露 (基本义)
词块：reveal … to；派生词：revelation
7. tear-stained tear (n 眼泪) + stain (v 留下污渍) + -ed (形容词后缀)
8. investigate 派生词：investigation
9. despair 同源词：desperate；词块：in despair
10. dare 可作情态动词，常用于否定句，否定 daren’t 或 do not
dare
词块：dare (to) do sth, dare sb to do sth
熟词生义：激
11. bare 形容词动词化：暴露
词块：bare feet；派生词：barely
12. faucet faucet 是美式英语，对应的英式英语是 tap
13. dive 一词多义：基本义“跳进……的深处”
隐喻：具体的“跳进水的深处” → 抽象的 “跳进”工作的“深处”→ 全身心投入
词块：dive into, dive down into, go diving
派生词：diver, diving
14. frown 词块：frown resolutely
15. appeal ap- (= ad-, to) + pel (to drive) → 将某人赶到、驱使到某事物
上 → 呼喊；呼叫 (基本义)
词块：appeal (to sb) for sth, appeal to sb to do sth
派生词：appealing
16. sorrow 日常用语中常用 sadness
抽象名词具体化：伤心事、不幸事
名词动词化：感到悲伤
词块：to one’s deep / great sorrow, joys and sorrows of life, drown one’s sorrows
17. republic 来自拉丁语 respublica，res (matter / thing) + publica (public)，词源义“公共事务”，演变为“共和制”，
词源同 public
词块：the People’s Republic of China
18. loan 词块：repay a loan, take out a loan
19. forgiveness forgive (原谅) + -ness (名词后缀)
20. debt 词块：fall / get / go / run into debt, in debt, out of debt, pay
off one’s debts
21. interrupt inter- (between) + rupt (to break) → 在讲话中间打断 → 打断、打扰
同根词：erupt
词块：(I’m) sorry to interrupt (you).
派生词：interruption
22. legal 反义词：illegal
词块：a legal holiday, a legal document
词族：legal, legally, illegal, illegally
23. document 名词动词化：记录 / 记载（详情）
派生词：documentary
重难点词精讲
freeze
一词多义
dare
用法
adopt
appeal
一词多义
一词多义
dive
一词多义
搭配义
一词多义
debt
interrupt
vt & vi 收养；领养：
adopt an orphan / a dog
The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt.
vt 采用；采纳 to take and use sth：
adopt a suggestion / view
The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.
adopt v
构词：ad- (to 去) + opt (to choose 选择) → 选择后领走 → 收养
→ 选择后采用 → 采用；采纳
词汇拓展
adopted adj
收养的；领养的：
his adopted son
移居的:
one’s adopted country
freeze
《冰雪奇缘》（Frozen）是2013年迪士尼出品的3D动画电影，于2013年11月27日在美国上映。该片改编自安徒生童话《白雪皇后》（The Snow Queen），讲述小国阿伦黛尔因一个魔咒永远地被冰天雪地覆盖，为了寻回夏天，安娜公主和山民克里斯托夫以及他的驯鹿搭档组队出发，展开一段拯救王国的历险。
影片中处处体现“追寻自我”“做回自己”“真情消融冻结的心”等元素，令观众心有触动。
词源解读
freeze 的词源义和基本义是“（使）结冰”
freeze v
vi & vt（使）结冰：
The lake was frozen over.
Fresh water freezes at 0°C.
vi & vt（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住：
Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.
Our water pipes froze (up) last winter.
freeze
（使）人或物体“结冰”
（使）液体“结冰”
vi（天气）冰冷：
It may freeze tonight, so bring those plants inside.
vi & vt 冷冻；冷藏：
Tomatoes don’t freeze well.
I’ll buy extra meat and just freeze it.
vi & vt 停住不动；呆住 to stop moving suddenly：
Freeze, or I’ll shoot!
The smile froze on his face. 2013 湖北
（使）空气“结冰”
（使）食物“结冰”
（使）身体、笑容等 “结冰”
（使）结冰
freeze
（使）结冰
基本义
（使）液体“结冰”
（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住
停住不动；呆住
（使）身体、笑容等 “结冰”
（使）人或物体
“结冰”
freeze 语义网络图
（天气）冰冷
（使）空气“结冰”
冷冻；冷藏
（使）食物“结冰”
【温故】frozen
adj 结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的：
You must be frozen! Come and sit by the fire.
Americans always drive to supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. 2014 陕西改
【拓展】freezing
adj 极冷的；冰冻的 extremely cold：
freezing point
n [U] 冰点：
above / below freezing
adv［非正式用语］极冷地：
freezing cold
选必三 Unit 8
v
vi [不用于进行时] 敢；胆敢：
Try it if you dare.
dare to do sth:
Let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream. 2013 广东
vt 激将；激：
dare sb to do sth:
They dared Tom to steal a bottle of his father’s whiskey.
modal v [接不带to的不定式；多用于条件句、疑问句、否定句] 敢；竟
敢：
I dare not go winter swimming alone.
How dare you say that
No one dared speak of it.
n [C] 激将；挑战
daring adj 勇敢的；敢于冒险的
dare
潜水 dive
看图猜词
跳水 dive
dive vi
跳水；潜水：
I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.
people diving for pearls
冲向；俯冲；扑：
课文 She dived down into the bedclothes.
The goalkeeper dived for the ball, but missed it.
全身心投入：
I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.
2016 天津
n [C] 跳水；潜水；俯冲：
She made a beautiful dive.
diving n [U] 跳水运动；潜水：
go diving
dive 的词源义及基本义为“跳进……的深处”。
“跳进”水的“深处”
“跳进”某个方向的“深处”
“跳进”事情的“深处”
dive 语义网络图
跳水；潜水
全身心投入
冲向；俯冲；扑
跳进……的深处
dive
基本义
“跳进”水的“深处”
“跳进”某个方向的“深处”
“跳进”事情的“深处”
appeal
各类软件的账户如果无法登录时，我们会用到这一功能，以此账户申诉找回账户密码重新登录。
“账户申诉”英文为“Account Appeal”。
appeal
构词：ap- (= ad-, to 去) + pel (to drive 驱动、推进) → 将某人赶到、驱使到某事物上 →“呼喊”“呼叫”(基本义)
appeal v
vi 呼吁；恳请 to make a serious request for sth you need or want very much：
appeal (to sb) (for sth):
appeal (to friends) for help
The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl.
appeal to sb to do sth:
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
vi 有吸引力；有感染力 to be attractive or interesting to sb：
appeal to sb：
There were a wide variety of acts, most of which were singing and dancing. The acts appealing to children were particularly popular.
vi & vt 上诉；申诉：
She’s not happy with the decision and plans to appeal.
He appealed the case five times, always losing.
vi 启发；激发 to influence sb’s feelings or thoughts so that they will do sth you want：
appeal to sth：
They needed to appeal to his sense of justice.
[C] & [U] 呼吁；恳请：
appeal (to sb) (for sth):
make / launch an appeal for money and clothes
appeal to sb to do sth:
The organization has made / launched an appeal to the public to raise 150,000 for the sick kid.
[U] 吸引力；魅力：
appeal for sb:
Small cars are economical of fuel, so they have / hold wide / popular / more appeal for consumers.
[C] & [U] 上诉；申诉；上诉权：
The sentence was reduced to three years on appeal.
appeal n
appeal语义网络图
“呼叫”某人做某事
“呼叫”起某人的兴趣
向法庭“呼叫”
“呼叫”起某人的想法、情感等
呼吁；恳请
有吸引力；有感染力
上诉；申诉
启发；激发
呼喊；呼叫
(基本义)
呼吁；恳请
吸引力；魅力
上诉；申诉；上诉权
n
v
appealing adj 有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的；恳求的：
Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.
The pet dog looked at her master with an appealing and frightened look.
有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的、吸引眼球的？
attractive
eye-catching
fascinating
inviting
breath-taking
charming
absorbing
appealing
debt
n [C] & [U] 债务；欠债；人情债：
They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debts. 2011 山东
Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe
a debt to Li Bai’s inspirational poems. 译林新选必① – 4改
fall / get / go / run into debt 借债；负债：
It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.
in debt (to sb) 欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：
Nearly half the college students said they were in (serious) debt.
I’m in debt to him for his help.
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one’s debts 还清债务
interrupt v
vt & vi 打断；打扰 ：
Don’t interrupt the speaker; ask your questions afterwards.
I’m sorry to interrupt, but there’s something important I have to tell you.
vt 中断；阻断：
Traffic was interrupted by floods.
词汇拓展
interruption n [U] & [C] 打扰；中断
构词：inter- (between 在……中间) + rupt (to break 打断) → 在讲话中间打断 → 打断、打扰
interrupt 词源
本单元金句汇总
1. The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.
2. The smile froze on his face. 2013 湖北
3. Let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream. 2013 广东
4. I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.
2016 天津
5. Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.
6. It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.
7. Nearly half the college students said they were in (serious) debt.
8. I’m sorry to interrupt, but there’s something important I have to tell you.
随堂检测
adopt
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
_____________
2. Chinese babies are the favourite choice of Americans adopting children from abroad. _____________
3. Danny is their adopted son. _____________
4. Paul told me that Spain is his adopted country. _____________
采用 / 采纳
领养 / 收养
养子
移居国
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death （2008 福建）
___________
2. Can you freeze this cake ___________
3. The lake had frozen overnight. ___________
4. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.（2014 全国）__________
5. The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.（2013 湖北）
___________
6. Salaries have been frozen for the current year. ___________
freeze
冻死
冷藏
结冰
停住不动
僵住
冻结
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the ______________（刺骨的寒风）and snow.（2015 北京）
2. Panic set in, but Mary could not run — she was ________________（僵在原地）.（2011 江西）
3. It was cold and dump; the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his ________________（冻僵了的脸）.（2011 湖北）
freezing wind
frozen to the spot
frozen face
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’s dare.（2013 江西） _____________
2. Your uncle seems to be a good driver; even so, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. _____________
3. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.（2014 全国）
_____________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. She was so high up now that she __________________________________ （不敢往下看）.
2. ___________________（你竟敢）speak to me like that
dare
激将；挑战
敢
didn’t dare (to) look down / dared not look down
How dare you
激将
根据句意，写出下列句子中dive的释义。
1. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the bees.（2010 江西改） _________
2. The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving.
________
3. She dived into her bag and brought out a folded piece of paper.
_________
跳入
潜水
将手伸入
dive
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses.（2015 重庆） ______________
2. Reality TV seems to appeal much more to the younger audience.（2008 上海） ______________
3. In 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature（立法机关）to issue a licence（执照）to her but they, too, refused.（2014 山东） ______________
4. What I am eager to do is to raise people’s awareness of animal protection and appeal to more people to care for our earth companies.（2011 重庆） ______________
appeal
启发 / 激发
吸引
上诉 / 申诉
呼吁
二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
1. Lisa See has written several best-selling novels about Chinese-related subjects. She says those themes have special appeal _________ her.
2. The food especially appeals ________ health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill（烤肉架）.（2011 湖南）
3. They have appealed ________ the international community ________ assistance, as more storms are expected to hit soon.
4. Today, WHO has launched an appeal, through the United Nations, ___________ funding to support the emergency response to this outbreak.
for
to
to
for
for
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It is reported that the company ran up huge debts. _________
2. He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.
_________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The club is 4 million ______________（负债）.
2. He managed to ________________（还清债务）in two years.
三、根据所给词块， 将句子译成英语。
欠债容易还债难。 (fall / get / go / run into debt)
________________________________________________
debt
in debt
pay off his debts
巨额债务
人情债
It’s much easier to fall / get / go / run into debt than to get out of debt.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her.
___________
2. Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs.
___________
3. We had to interrupt our trip when we heard John’s mother was ill.
___________
打断
对不起打扰一下
中断
interrupt
谢
谢
观
赏