北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit10 Connections 单元知识点复习课件（29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
1. They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need
help on their farm.
他们申请领养一个孤儿院的男孩，因为他们的农场需要帮
助。
adopt vi.& vt. to take someone else's child into your home
and legally become its parent 收养，领养
to start to deal with or think about something in a
particular way 采取某种方法、政策、态度
【归纳】
adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt sb. as... 选举某人为……
adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿
【拓展】
adoption n. 采纳，采用，收养
adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的
【语境应用】给出句中adopt的汉语意思。
1) The old couple had no children of their own, so they adopted a girl.
2) The government adopted the new policy at yesterday’s meeting.
3) We adopted several measures to deal with the disease.
收养
正式通过
采纳
根据汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) Having no children of their own,
______________________ (他们决定领养一个孩子).
2) All three teams _________________________
________________ (对这个问题采用了不同的方法).
they decided to adopt one
adopted different approaches to the problem
adapt与adopt
adopt vt. 采用，采纳；收养
adapt vt. 使适应；改写，改编
e.g. She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her.
We should adopt the consumers’ suggestion.
It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
2. But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff,
ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes,
she froze in amazement.
但当她的目光落在那个衣服不合身又难看、长着红色长头
发、眼睛热切而明亮的古怪小人身上时，她惊呆了。
freeze vi. & vt. 过去式froze，过去分词frozen
to stop moving suddenly and stay completely still and quiet
呆住；突然停止
turn (a liquid) into ice or another solid in such a way
(使)结冰，(使)冻结
eg The cold weather had frozen the ground.
I think I’ll freeze that extra meat.
I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.
freezing adj. 意为“极冷的”；n. 意为“冰点”。
freezing cold 极冷
frozen adj. 冷冻的，冷藏的；(人或身体部分) 冻僵；（地面）冻硬的
【语境应用】用freeze的适当形式填空。
1) It’s _________ here. Can’t we shut a few windows
2) It was well below _________ when we left.
3) The ground here is _________ for most of the year.
4) Water _________ when the temperature falls to zero.
freezing
freezing
frozen
freezes
3. Burst into tears she did.
她立刻哭了起来。
burst into: suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing 突然……起
来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等）
eg She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.
burst out: ①突然激动地喊叫；②突然开始（做某事）（后常接动词-ing形式）。
eg “I don't believe it!” she burst out angrily.
Everyone was sleeping when the baby suddenly burst
out crying.
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) 别那样大喊大叫。那不是我的错。
_________________________________________________
2) 他们突然笑了起来。
_________________________________________________
Don't burst out shouting like that. It isn't my fault.
They burst out laughing / into laughter.
4. I daren’t trust you to put it out yourself.
我可不放心让你自己吹灭蜡烛。
dare n. & vi. to be brave enough to do something that is risky
or that you are afraid to do – used especially in questions
or negative sentences 胆敢，敢于
dare作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化，其后多接
带to的动词不定式(短语)。
eg Mary dares to drive a car alone.
My friends don’t dare to swim.
Did he dare to tell her the news
dare作情态动词，后跟动词原形。此时它无人称和数的变化。
eg If you dare tell it to anyone else, I’ll be angry with you.
I dare not go out in the dark.
How dare the girl shout at her grandfather
【语境应用】根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1) Mark dares to tell his mother the truth. (改为否定句和一般
疑问句)
① Mark ______ ______ _______tell his mother the truth.
② _______ Mark _______ _______ tell his mother the truth
2) The boy dare climb the tree. (改为否定句和一般疑问句)
① The boy _________ _________ _________ the tree.
② _________ the boy _________ the tree
doesn’t dare to
Does dare to
dare not climb
Dare climb
5. The floor was bare, too.
地板上也空荡荡的。
bare adj. empty, not covered by anything, or not having any
decorations 空的，无装饰的
not covered by clothes 赤裸的，裸露的
eg She looked round her tiny bare room.
She felt the sun warm on her bare arms.
empty, vacant, hollow, bare与blank
词条 含义 例句
empty “空的”，指某物缺少其常有的东西。引申为“空洞的，空虚的”。 The room is empty of furniture.
vacant “空着的，未被占用的”，常指房子、座位、职位等。 The room is vacant.
词条 含义 例句
hollow 中空的，空心的，与solid相对 A water pipe is hollow.
bare 空的，裸露的，无 遮盖的 She felt the sun warm on her bare arms.
blank 表面没有任何东西或表面是空白的， 也可引申为“没表情的” Zoe looked at me with a blank expression.
【语境应用】用empty, vacant, hollow, bare与blank填空。
1) Sign your name in the ________ space at the bottom of
the form.
2) Shall I take the ________ bottles for recycling
3) My heart began to race and my mind went________.
blank
empty
blank
4) Don’t walk around outside in your ________ feet.
5) The square pillars in the hall look solid, but in fact
they’re ________.
6) When the post became ________, Dennis Bass was
appointed to fill it.
7) I was totally ________ when it came to the written part of
the test.
bare
hollow
vacant
blank
用empty, vacant, hollow, bare与blank填空。
6. She carefully picked up Anne’s clothes, placed them neatly
on a yellow chair, and then, taking up the candle, went
over to the bed.
她仔细地拾起衣服，整齐地放在黄色的椅子上，然后拿
起蜡烛，走到床边。
pick up: take hold of and lift sb/sth拾起，捡起
acquire it without effort over a period of time（无意中）学会
give sb a lift in a car; collect sb 接某人；恢复（健康）
become better; improve 好转; 改善
pick短语
pick on 选择；针对；挑中（某人）
（作挨骂或受罚对象）
pick off 摘去，去除
pick out 选出；认出
【语境应用】一词多义。
1) I picked up the flu while I was in America. _____________
2) Diana soon picked up French when she went to live in France. _______________
3) We’re waiting until the weather picks up a bit. _____________
染上(疾病)
(无意中)学会
好转, 改善
4) He picked up the pencil and gave it to
me. _____________
5) At the next corner the bus stopped and
picked up three people. _______________
拾起
(用车辆等)搭载
【归纳】take up的意思有：
1) become interested in it and spend time doing it, either as a
hobby or as a career 开始从事, 开始对……有兴趣
2) get into a particular place in relation to something else
占据 (时间、空间、注意力等)
3) act on it or discuss how you are going to act on it
着手处理, 着手进行
4) lift sth up; raise sth; accept sth
拿起、举起、接受 (建议或挑战)
take away 拿走; 使离开, 消失
take down 拿下, 取下; 记下来
take in 接待; 欺骗; 掌握, 理解
take off 脱下; 起飞; 打折; 请假
take on 呈现; 露出; 接受
take over 接手; 接管
take… for granted 认为……是理所当然地
take place 发生; 举行
take turns 轮流
take it easy 慢慢来, 别紧张
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) The table takes up too much room.
_________________________________
2) He will take up his duties next week.
_________________________________
这张桌子太占地方。
他下周就要开始履行职责。
Thank you