【好题精选】任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题练（浙江丽水市）（含解析）

【好题精选】任务型阅读 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（浙江丽水市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据文中内容在空格处填入一个适当的词。
A yearbook is a type of a book published annually (每年), recording and remembering the past school year. Many schools publish yearbooks.
The first yearbooks appeared in the 1600s. They were only scrapbooks (剪贴薄), because photography was not really around until the 1820s. Since there were no pictures, people would fill the books with notes, articles, flowers, and even hair to remember events.
The first formal yearbook was published by Yale University in 1806.
Yearbooks are generally edited by a student club. The yearbook staff usually has one or more editors responsible for collecting and editing all of the information.
Most yearbooks include individual photographs of students and information on sports and other activities.
In the US, yearbooks often cover the whole school and not just the senior class. Senior photographs are usually larger than those of underclassmen and are sometimes attached by text about their achievements throughout high school and their future plans.
In the UK and other countries, yearbooks often only cover the final year group and not the entire school. Each student has more space for answers to different kinds of questions as well as their photos.
Today, yearbooks are also evolving. With the help of QR codes and websites, we are able to add videos and slideshows into the book for students to look back on recorded events. Many schools are simply dropping physical yearbooks and turning to digital yearbooks.
Evolution of Yearbook Definition a type of book published every ___1___
Editors a student ___2___
Content students’ photos
information on school activities
in the US, covering the whole school students
in the UK, covering the ___3___ year students
Evolution in the 1600s, the first yearbook came out
in 1806, Yale University published the first ___4___ yearbook
now, videos and slideshows are added
___5___ yearbooks are gradually taking the place of paper ones
阅读下面材料, 完成文后的摘记。每空限填一词。
There are many steps in making a bottle of water and through the process many natural resources are used. Transportation also uses petrol（汽油）and releases（释放）a lot of CO into the air, which makes air pollution.
First, the oil is taken out from the earth. Then the oil is cleaned at the refinery（炼油厂）. At a plastic factory the oil is made into plastic pellets（塑料颗粒）and then bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.
Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are filled with water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the stores.
Bottles of water are sold and brought to thousands of families. Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment.
The plastic bottles need 400 to 1000 years to break down. Some are recycled and brought to a factory that turns them into other plastic items（物品）. Finally, those items are thrown away and end up in the landfill.
The life cycle of a plastic ___6___
1. The oil is taken out from the ___7___ and cleaned.
How to make a bottle 2. The oil is made into plastic pellets and then preforms.
of water 3. Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles.
4. Bottles are filled with water and ___8___ to the stores.
1. ___9___ away.
Where do used 2. Recycled and turned into other plastic items.
bottles go Finally end up in the landfills or in the ___10___.
二、阅读信息摘录
请阅读以下消防安全宣传资料，提炼要点并完成文后的消防安全指南，每空限填一词。
Keeping Safe in School During a Fire
You may not think you’ll ever happen to meet a fire, but it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking (恐慌). To increase your chances of survival, just follow these tips.
If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm switch (开关). Use something hard like a shoe, to break glass and start the fire alarm. Don’t stop to get your course books and notes. Leave your bag in the room.
If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from getting out of the room, close the door.
Protect yourself from smoke inhalation (吸入). Get low to the floor and crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.
Don’t run! Walk quickly to the parking area. Remember to follow the directions on the fire escape map.
Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. Be careful. Don’t go back into the school buildings unless a teacher has told you that it is safe.
Fire Emergency Guidance ①Break the glass with something ____11____ and start the fire alarm. ②Make sure the door is cool and with no ____12____ in, and then open it slowly. ③Keep low to the floor while walking, and ____13____ your nose and mouth. ④Walk quickly to the parking area by following the directions on the ____14____. ⑤Stay and wait outside the school building ____15____ you are told it is safe by teachers.
阅读下面文章，按要求完成摘记。每空不超过三个词。
Hi, I am Bing Dwen Dwen, the official mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Wondering what my name means Well, “Bing” means ice in Chinese, while the “Dwen Dwen” means stocky (健壮结实的) and cute.
Do you like my suit of ice It’s a symbol of purity and strength, and the characteristics of the Winter Olympics. People say that I am a lively panda, symbolizing (象征着) the strong body, tough will and inspiring spirit of the Winter Olympics athletes. I’m ready to share the true spirit of the Olympics with all of you!
And meet my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon. He’s a baby Chinese lantern, which is a millennia-old cultural symbol associated with harvest, celebration, prosperity (繁荣) and brightness. The first character of its name “Shuey” has the same pronunciation as the Chinese character for snow. And the first “Rhon” means “to include”, “to tolerate”, while the second “Rhon” means “to melt”, “to fuse” and “to warm”. The name expresses the good wishes that there could be more inclusion for people with impairments (损伤), more dialogue and understanding between cultures of the world.
Here are our Olympic and Paralympic logos. They are stylized versions of the Chinese character“冬”, which is “winter”, and the Chinese character “飞”, which means “fly”. Quite an excellent design, isn’t it We hope you like us, and we are here waiting for you at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing!
We are the ___16___ of Olympic Winter Games Bejjing 2022. About my name: “Bing” means ___17___ in Chinese, and “Dwen Dwen” means cute. About my suit: It’s a symbol of ___18___. About his name: Shuey Rhon Rhon, which expresses the well wishes for disabled people, more dialogue and understanding between ___19___. About his body: He’s a baby Chinese ___20___. We are ready to share the true spirit of the Olympics with you!
三、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容完成表格，每空不超过三个词，并补全各小题的句子。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory, such as using different memorizing methods as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you regularly stimulate(刺激) your brain to make your memory more efficient. For example, you can do activities that you do not usually do and change your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain develop. When trying memorize something, you should pay attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will lower your chances of remembering things well.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins (维生素) necessary for your memory to work properly. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest, too. When you are asleep, you brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with information. In addition, being tired will stop you from being able to concentrate (聚精会神) well. Caffeine in tea and coffee is very good at stopping sleepiness and helping concentrate, but some people believe they may cause problems with memory.
How to improve your memory
Use different memorizing methods *stimulate your brain *change your 1 *learn a new skill *connect information with pictures * 2 , be organized and keep a diary
Develop 3 lifestyles ·have healthy food and enough vitamins ·drink lots of water ·avoid drinking tea or coffee ·have 4 and rest
21．________
22．________
23．________
24．________
25．I usually ________ to improve my memory. (not more than 10 words)
阅读以下四则网络论坛主题发言，将发言材料（A—D）与1—4小题相应的人物进行匹配，并回答第5小题。
Topic: What scientific discovery would you like to see in the near future
A
It would be great if there was some kind of petrol(汽油). We could use in cars that didn’t produce any pollution. I guess there are scientists right now trying to do that and I hope they succeed, because the world would be a much cleaner place, wouldn’t it
B
Well, of course the best things are cures for really bad illness. A lot of scientists are also working very hard to stop malaria—another terrible illness that affects millions of people all over the world. So if they found a cure for malaria, life would be easier in so many places.
C
If I could choose anything, I’d go for a time machine so that l could go back and do some things differently. Of course that’s impossible—but wouldn’t it be great if it was possible I wish I could go back in time to when I was a kid and not say some of the things that I really did say!
D
I wish there was a machine that did homework! Wouldn’t that be fantastic But I guess teachers wouldn’t be very happy.
26．Charlie thinks about our environment. ________.
27．Tony might be a bit lazy. ________.
28．Bruce worries about sick people. ________.
29．Morris wants to go back in time. ________.
30．Which of the four ideas do you like best Why
_____________________________________________________
Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。
________ Teleport Specialist: Imagine walking onto a teleport station. Immediately you disappear, and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics (机械师). Instead, the teleport specialist will help you move from place. ________ Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world. They’re relatively cheap to operate and don’t require expensive airplane runways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need. ________ More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed. ________ Robot Mechanic: The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns. Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots. www.sunshineschool.englishnewspa .cn
Task 1: Choose one to complete the Editor’s Note.
________ A．What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs B．Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future
Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs.
________ ________ A．Dirigible Pilot B．Online Assistant C．Space Tour Guide
Task 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.
A． B． C．
Task 4: Design a title (标题) for the texts (not more than 5 words).
31．________
32．________
33．________
34．________
35．________
阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各小题。
In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship! Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料), and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. Scientists think such a space ship could be developed soon.
The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine. Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam (水蒸气), created by solar panels (太阳能) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s space ships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to do it.
One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” space-ships could carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be the cost. The “Balloon” spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in the special spaceship.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36．Today’s spaceships don’t do well in _________________________.
37．The spaceship will have to carry _________________________ for the long trip to Mars.
38．What are the spaceships in US company made of
_____________________________________________
39．___________________________________________
40．___________________________________________
Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it looks as though TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programmers, newspapers and books will come to us in this way.
In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists (未来学家) predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don’t act now.
In future, it will be much easier and faster to travel. Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2 hours. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay and work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere — in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. In the last few years, scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they
1完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。
41．Today we can read newspaper stories and see pictures ________ very far away.
42．What is the reason for no accidents in the future
________________________________________________________
43．How many hours will it take people fly to Japan from America by space plane in 2050
________________________________________________________
44．________________________________________________________
45．________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．year 2．club 3．final##last 4．formal 5．digital
【导语】本文主要介绍了年鉴的进化。
1．根据“A yearbook is a type of a book published annually”可知年鉴是每年都印刷的一种书，every year“每年”。故填year。
2．根据“Yearbooks are generally edited by a student club.”可知年鉴的编辑是一个学校俱乐部。故填club。
3．根据“In the UK and other countries, yearbooks often only cover the final year group and not the entire school.”可知在英国年鉴的内容只包含最后一年的学生。故填final/last。
4．根据“The first formal yearbook was published by Yale University in 1806.”可知1806年，耶鲁大学出版了第一本正式的年鉴。故填formal。
5．根据“Many schools are simply dropping physical yearbooks and turning to digital yearbooks.”可知数字年鉴正在逐渐取代纸质年鉴。故填digital。
6．bottle 7．earth 8．transported 9．Thrown 10．environment
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲瓶装水产生的过程及瓶子的处理。
6．根据“There are many steps in making a bottle of water and through the process many natural resources are used.”及“The plastic bottles need 400 to 1000 years to break down. Some are recycled and brought to a factory that turns them into other plastic items（物品）.”可知本文主要讲瓶装水的产生及塑料瓶的处理，故填bottle。
7．根据“First, the oil is taken out from the earth.”可知油从地底下被取出，故填earth。
8．根据“The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are filled with water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the stores.”可知瓶子被装满水并运输到商店，空格处是被动语态，应填过去分词形式，故填transported。
9．根据“Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills”可知大部分瓶子被丢掉，根据第2点“Recycled and turned...”可知第4空也要用过去分词形式，表示被动，首字母大写，故填Thrown。
10．根据“Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment.”可知大部分瓶子被丢掉，最后被丢在垃圾填埋场或环境中，故填environment。
11．hard 12．smoke 13．cover 14．map 15．before#unless#until
【导语】本文讲述了在学校遇到火灾时如何保护自身安全。
11．根据第二段第三句“Use something hard like a shoe, to break glass and start the fire alarm.”可知，当发生火灾时，需要用像鞋一类较硬的东西来敲碎玻璃，从而触发火警。故填hard。
12．根据第三段第一句“If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool.”可知，当你在门边看不到烟并确保门不烫时，就慢慢打开门，所以此处应是确保门不烫，并且没有“烟”进来。故填smoke。
13．根据第四段最后一句“Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.”可知，如果必须要走过满是烟的房间，走路时应低下身，并且捂住口鼻，故此处表“捂住”，即“cover”，且本题中“and”表并列关系，与前面的“keep”并列，此处用其原形即可。故填cover。
14．根据第五段最后一句“Remember to follow the directions on the fire escape map.”可知，逃生时需按照逃生地图走，即本题中所指“following the directions on the map”，“on the map”意为“在地图上”，故填map。
15．根据最后一段第一、二句“Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe.”可知，除非老师叫你的名字并确保你安全了，否则不要回家，也即本题中所指：要一直等在学校大楼外面，直到老师告诉你安全了。故填before/unless/until。
16．official mascots 17．ice 18．purity and strength 19．different cultures 20．lantern
【导语】本文以冰墩墩的口吻介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩及残奥会吉祥物雪容融。
16．根据“Hi, I am Bing Dwen Dwen, the official mascot of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”及“And meet my best friend Shuey Rhon Rhon.”可知是北京冬奥会的官方吉祥物。故填official mascots。
17．根据“ ‘Bing’ means ice in Chinese”可知“Bing”在汉语中意思是“冰”。故填ice。
18．根据“Do you like my suit of ice It’s a symbol of purity and strength, and the characteristics of the Winter Olympics.”可知冰墩墩的衣服象征着纯洁和坚强。故填purity and strength。
19．根据“The name expresses the good wishes that there could be more inclusion for people with impairments, more dialogue and understanding between cultures of the world.”可知雪容融代表着更多的不同文化之间的对话和理解。故填different cultures。
20．根据“He’s a baby Chinese lantern”可知雪容融是一个中国小灯笼。故填lantern。
21．daily habits 22．take notes 23．healthy 24．enough sleep 25．play some puzzle games（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高你的记忆力。
21．根据“you can do activities that you do not usually do and change your daily habits.”可知是改变你的日常习惯。故填daily habits。
22．根据“Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful.”可知记笔记、有条理和记日记也很有用，此空动词应该用原形，和同列保持一致。故填take notes。
23．根据“Healthy food and plenty of vitamins (维生素) necessary for your memory to work properly. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest, too. When you are asleep, you brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with information. ”（健康的食物和充足的维生素是记忆正常工作所必需的。多喝水也有助于保持记忆。你也必须让你的大脑有足够的睡眠和休息。当你睡着时，你的大脑会储存记忆。因此，睡眠不足会导致信息问题。）可知这里说的是培养健康的生活方式。故填healthy。
24．根据“You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest, too”可知要有足够的睡眠和休息。故填enough sleep。
25．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。可以说：“ 我通常会玩一些益智类的游戏来提升我的记忆力。”故填play some puzzle games。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．I like C/the time machine/Morris’ idea best because I want to go back to my childhood.
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了四则网络论坛主题发言。
26．根据“Charlie thinks about our environment.”可知，查理的谈话和环境有关；表格中的“It would be great if there was some kind of petrol. We could use in cars that didn’t produce any pollution.”表示，A认为我们可以把某种汽油用在不会产生任何污染的汽车上，由此推测A所代表的言论是查理的发言材料。故选A。
27．根据“Tony might be a bit lazy.”可知，托尼可能有点儿懒；表格中的“I wish there was a machine that did homework!”表示，D希望有一台写作业的机器，由此推测D所代表的言论是托尼的发言材料。故选D。
28．根据“Bruce worries about sick people.”可知，布鲁斯担心病人；表格中的“Well, of course the best things are cures for really bad illness.”表示，B认为最好的东西是治愈严重的疾病，由此推测B所代表的言论是布鲁斯的发言材料。故选B。
29．根据“Morris wants to go back in time.”可知，莫里斯想回到过去；表格中的“If I could choose anything, I’d go for a time machine so that l could go back and do some things differently.”表示，C想要一台时光机，这样他就可以回到过去，做一些不一样的事情，由此推测C所代表的言论是莫里斯的发言材料。故选C。
30．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I like C/the time machine/Morris’ idea best because I want to go back to my childhood.
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．Jobs of the Future
【导语】本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的。
31．根据“Editor’s note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future”以及下文的内容可知，此处应填入一句话引出未来工作的情况，故选B。
32．根据“Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world”及“Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.”可知，这份工作与飞船飞行员有关，故选A。
33．根据“More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space … more space guides will be needed”可知，这份工作与导游有关，故选C。
34．根据“Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots”可知，有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题，C图片符合，故选C。
35．通读全文尤其是“Editor’s note: The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future”可知，本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的，故填Jobs of the Future。
36．travelling long distances 37．a lot of water 38．They are made of a strong material. 39．The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine. 40．如果这些科学家是正确的，我们可能很快就会乘坐特殊的宇宙飞船前往火星。
【导语】本文主要介绍了在未来，人们有可能乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并介绍了这种飞船的原理和优势。
36．根据“Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances”可知现在的飞船在长途旅行方面做得不是很好。故填travelling long distances。
37．根据“the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars”可知这种飞船要携带大量水去火星长途旅行。故填a lot of water。
38．根据“These spaceships are made of a strong material”可知美国制造的飞船是由坚固的材料制成。故填They are made of a strong material.
39．根据“The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了水力飞船的发动机的原理。故填The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.
40．If“如果”；these scientists“这些科学家”；correct“正确的”；we“我们”；may“可能”；soon“不久”；be on our way to…“前往”；Mars“火星”；special spaceship“特殊的飞船”。故填“如果这些科学家是正确的，我们可能很快就会乘坐特殊的宇宙飞船前往火星。”
41．on a computer 42．Because cars will have computers to control the speed. 43．In just two hours. 44．Life will probably be very different in 2050. 45．一些大公司现在更喜欢使用无需支付工资、每天24小时工作的机器人。
【导语】本文介绍了2050年人们的生活方式将会发生怎样的变化。
41．根据“Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.”可知今天，我们可以通过电脑在很远的地方读到报纸上的故事并看到图片。故填on a computer
42．根据“Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents.”可知未来没有事故是因为汽车将有计算机来控制速度。故填Because cars will have computers to control the speed.
43．根据“Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.”可知从日本飞到美国仅需2小时。故填In just two hours.
44．本文介绍了2050年人们的生活方式将会发生的变化，“Life will probably be very different in 2050.”是全文的主题句。故填Life will probably be very different in 2050.
45．Some big companies“一些大公司”；now“现在”；prefer to do sth.“宁愿做某事”；use robots“使用机器人”；that引导定语从句；do not ask for pay“无需支付工资”；and“和”；work 24 hours a day“每天24小时工作”。故填“一些大公司现在更喜欢使用无需支付工资、每天24小时工作的机器人。”