【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（浙江丽水市）（含解析）

【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（浙江丽水市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选(共0分)
Question: I want to speak English well. What can I do
Students Opinions
Susan If you want to speak English well, I think you should read English books and listen to English radio. You shouldn’t think in your language. You must think in English and speak what you think, and then you will be successful.
William I think the most useful way is watching English films. But you know this all depends on yourself. If you work hard, you can find that speaking English is quite a funny thing. Keep moving! Nothing is impossible!
Ravi Chandra Don’t be afraid and then you will become a good speaker. Speak whatever you want in English in front of a mirror. Try this for just 30 days and then see the results. I hope you will practice this.
Helen Gao If you can study carefully for a long time, you will see the results. You should have a right way and speak English bravely. I believe you will smile in the end.
1．What does Susan think is important in learning to speak English well A．Listening to English radio. B．Watching English movies.
C．Practicing speaking before a mirror. D．Studying carefully long enough.
2．Who thinks we should have patience and do careful study
A．Susan. B．William. C．Ravi Chandra. D．Helen Gao.
3．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a novel. B．On the Internet. C．In a storybook. D．On the radio.
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some suggestions.
Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
paring your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
4．There are _________ main points about note-taking in this passage.
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
5．What should you write down in your notebook in class
A．Every word. B．Lots of dates.
C．The most important facts. D．Your complaints about the teacher.
6．If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do
A．Ask them after class. B．Ask them before class.
C．Stop listening in class. D．Complain to them about the class.
7．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．How to take notes. B．What to do in class.
C．How to study for a test. D．What to do with problems.
Cleats； Cleats are shoes with plastic or rubber pegs (钉子) on their bottom. The small parts dig into and grip the ground. A cheetah’s claws (爪) always stick out a little, so they’re always ready to go. The tips of the cheetah’s claws dig in and help it run and turn—just like your cleats!
Skis Skis are long and flat. They’re made of plastic and metal. Their smooth bottoms move over snow and ice. A penguin can’t walk fast. When it needs to travel over snow and ice, it uses its smooth stomach instead. The penguin lies on its stomach and pushes itself forward with its feet.
Goggles We don’t see clearly underwater. Swim goggles keep a pocket of air around our eyes. Then we see through air, just like we do on the land. A dolphin’s eyes have a different shape than ours. They see clearly underwater and can make a quick change after lifting their heads.
8．A cheetah’s claws help them run and turn like our ________.A．feet B．googles
C．skis D．cleats
9．According to the passage, what do we know about the skis ________
A．They can move over snow and water.
B．They are made of plastic and bamboo.
C．They can help people to see more clearly underwater.
D．They are made from the idea of the penguin’s stomach.
10．In which part of the magazine can we most probably read this passage ________
A．Travel. B．Science.
C．Health. D．Culture.
Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. The important position is the one that goes to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgement, but you don’t raise your hopes too much.
If you sleep curled up(蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad.
11．You may find the passage in ________.
A．a science magazine B．a guide book
C．a sports newspaper D．a storybook
12．Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ______.
A．curled up B．on her stomach C．on her back D．on her side
13．What does the underlined word “defensive” mean in Chinese
A．易怒的 B．攻击性的 C．外向的 D．有戒心的
14．What does the passage tell us
A．Sleeping on your side is the best way pf sleeping.
B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C．Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
What’s the huge dog in the picture below
It is the Dog Bark Park Inn, a bed-and-breakfast (B&B) In Idaho, U.S.A．
The inn is in the shape of a dog. It is lovingly known as Sweet Willy. You can climb the stairs (楼梯) outside Sweet Willy. You can climb the stairs and enter the stomach of the dog. It is actually a bedroom. The inn has two bedrooms. The other bedroom is in the nose of the dog.
The inn is also famous for its delicious food. You can help yourself to some of the special foods of a B&B breakfast. There are also many homemade goodies. The owner makes them with secret recipes (食谱).
Sweet Willy has a friend called Toby. It stands beside Sweet Willy. However, you can’t sleep inside this smaller dog. It’s just for show.
The Dog Bark Park Inn is very special and interesting. Guests often have to book months in advance (预先). So, if you want to stay in this huge dog for a few nights, you had better hurry up and book now!
15．The huge dog in the passage is a special little ________.
A．hotel B．museum C．animal D．bedroom
16．Which of the following is true
A．Toby is actually a dining room.
B．People can stay and eat in Sweet Willy.
C．The food in Sweet Willy is quite common.
D．People can take a lift to enter Sweet Willy.
17．The writer talks about the Dog Bark Park Inn in order to ________.
A．raise some money for its repairing B．show that he is really proud of it
C．introduce its food to more guests D．make more guests come to visit
To change their city’s bad traffic, students at the National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia (NIPC) have designed a new type of manned (载人的) plane. It is from a rather usual furniture—a school chair. The group hope to use it to carry people around capital city and even help fight fires.
With eight propellers (螺旋桨) and a school chair for the pilot’s seat, the plane was developed on the outskirts (郊区) of the capital.
“We wanted to solve some problems for our society by making a taxi plane and…inventing for firefighters,” said Lonh Vannsith, 21, the pilot of the plane. They hoped it could reach the upper floors of a building to bring a hose (软管) where a fire truck could not reach.
It took three years of research and development and cost around $20,000 to build. The plane can carry a 60- kilogram pilot and fly for about 10 minutes for a distance of 1 km. When manned, the plane now only rises to as much as four meter. The team plans to improve the design to allow it to take more weights, as well as fly further and more smoothly at a higher level.
“The project faced delay (延期) because of the international transport. Many parts of the plane had to be ordered from abroad,” said Sarin Sereyvatha, who is NPIC’s head of research and development technology.
“Generally, if we make one plane, the cost is expensive but if we make them to sell on the market, the cost will go down,” said Sarin.
18．The passage tells us the invention of ________.
A．a new school chair B．a manned plane
C．a fire fighting truck D．a kind of pilot’s seat
19．What Lonh Vannsith says shows the ________ of creating the invention.
A．course B．purpose C．technology D．problem
20．Paragraph 5 talks about ________.
A．how the invention works B．what difficulty the project met with
C．what the project is called D．how long the work will be delayed
21．From the passage, we know that the invention is ________.
A．still on its way B．popular in Cambodia
C．widely used now D．liked by firefighters
Huge beasts, one male and one female, protect the entrances to palaces, temples and other important buildings in China. These lion statues lie at the sides of the entrances to restaurants and shopping malls as well (the pair in the picture stand guard within the Forbidden City). They are also found in Chinese communities around the world. In Chinese culture, the lion is a symbol of strength and good luck and defends against something bad.
Whether made of stone or metal, these big and heavy statues are always used in pairs, one on each side of a door or gate. Looking out on the left (your right as you move towards the entrance) is the male lion, with his right front paw on a ball that stands for the world. On the other side, the female lion rests her left paw on a baby lion, standing for the raising of life. The two lions show us the Chinese idea of yin and yang: opposites that create one whole. In the mouths of some lion statues is a big pearl, a symbol of wisdom and power. These statues are designed so that the pearl can move around but not be removed.
Historians believe lions were brought to China during the Han Dynasty (206 B．C．-220 A．D．), a time of increasing trade along the Silk Road. The lions were from Central Asia and were smaller than the more familiar African lion. Interestingly, in China, unlike in the West, these statues are never called “fu dogs”. Here are some interpretations: some think the lions are like Chinese dogs, such as the shih tzu (狮子狗), chowchow and so on. Others say that “fu” sounds like the Chinese word for “success” and the word for “Buddha”.
22．People place the lion statues at the sides of the entrance because ________.
A．they are from the Forbidden City B．they can fight against bad people
C．they are important buildings in China D．they stand for strength and good luck
23．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．what the lion statues are made of B．what the lion statues stand for
C．how much people like the lion statues D．where the lion statues come from
24．The underlined words “interpretations” in Paragraph 3 mean ________.
A．agreements. B．collections
C．explanations D．translations
25．The passage was probably written by ________.
A．a person who likes animals very much
B．a businessman who runs shopping mall
C．a foreigner who designs stone or metal lions
D．a researcher who is interested in historical treasure
From fire and the wheel to supercomputers and spacecraft—humans are natural inventors. The things we’ve invented have made our lives safer, smarter and easier.
Our inspirations for these inventions are often practical. We used fire to cook meat. The horse and buggy(马车) were used to move people and goods. But some of our most exciting inventions were inspired not out of necessity(必要性), but out of fantasy and imagination.
One of the best examples of this can be seen in From the Earth to the Moon, a novel written by famous writer Jules Verne. The novel, published in 1867, describes man traveling from our planet to the moon. Just over 100 years later, we would put a man on the moon for real.
But it is perhaps the worlds of film and television that inspire some of the most amazing future technologies. We can see technologies in many films and TV shows that are beyond our abilities to create—so far. But some of them have already come to life.
In fact, it is something like a two-way street—movie and TV show producers are inspired by the tech we already have and create fictional(虚构的) technology that is based upon it, while real-life inventors are inspired by the fantastic creations they see in films and on television.
These two different worlds share a common purpose—to allow us to express and realize our desire(渴望) to create. To give life to things we first see only in our imaginations. As we learn about some of these creations in the following pages, we’ll come to see how they have changed our lives and given us the freedom to unleash(释放) our creativity.
26．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．why inventions are practical
B．how inventions were inspired
C．what inventions were used for
D．where inventions are used
27．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．films and shows B．our abilities
C．future technologies D．inventors
28．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Only inventors have the desire to create.
B．The horse and baggy were not inspired out of necessity.
C．The book From the Earth to the Moon came out after we sent men to the moon.
D．Real-life inventors often get inspirations from the fantastic creations in films and on TV.
29．Where can we most probably see the passage
A．In a novel B．In a movie review
C．In a travel guide D．In a science magazine
New York City in the United States has an unusual way of cleaning up its polluted Hudson River: oysters（牡蛎）. It is part of a plan to create a healthier ecosystem in the river by increasing the oyster population. Oysters may help to restore the waters and bring back more sea life. How do oysters do it
Oysters act as natural “water purifiers”. They are filter feeders（滤食动物）. That means they take in water through their gills and filter out the food in it, such as algae（藻类）, which they then eat. A single adult oyster can filter up to 189 litres of water in a day. As they feed, oysters also filter other harmful things out of the water.
One of these is nitrogen, a chemical found in septic tanks（化粪池）. Sometimes nitrogen gets washed into rivers and oceans when it rains. Too much nitrogen in the water causes much algae to grow. The algae uses up the oxygen in the water, which can harm other sea life. Oysters filter nitrogen out of the water and use it to grow their shells.
Oysters also build reefs（珊瑚礁）, which are important to the whole ecosystem. Oysters attach（依附）themselves to hard surfaces underwater like rocks. Then more oysters attach themselves on top of those. As the oysters grow, their shells mix together to form a reef. When the new oysters are placed in the Hudson River, they are attached to metal cages in the water. These become the foundations for new reefs, which will get larger as more oysters build on top of them.
Oyster reefs provide homes for plants and animals. Reefs also help to protect the shoreline. Large reefs reduce the effect of waves coming in from the ocean, and help to reduce flooding and protect the coast.
Over the years, the New Yorkers have done a lot for the river, but it will still take tens of years before the new reefs being created in the Hudson River grow as the reefs that were destroyed long ago, but there are already signs that the ecosystem is healthier.
30．The writer leads in the topic through _________.
A．a story B．a question C．an example D．a survey
31．The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A．oysters B．chemicals C．septic tanks D．harmful things
32．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The Hudson River has been clean enough now.
B．The New Yorkers’ effort doesn’t work as expected.
C．There have been too many reefs in the Hudson River.
D．There’s still a long way to go to clean up the Hudson River.
33．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Getting excited over the Christmas ads (广告) becomes a big tradition for people in the UK. This year, Sainsbury’s, the second largest supermarket in the UK, shared its ad called Mog the Cat. Now the ad is known as “the best Christmas ad ever” according to Twitter.
The ad is about a cat of the Thomas family. In the ad, the cat blew up the Christmas tree and almost burned the house. Luckily, she succeeded in phoning the fire service and saved the house. But she messed up Christmas Day.
Mog felt sorry. As they were worried, the neighbors came together to help the family clean up and enjoy Christmas dinner. Its ending will make you feel all sweet inside. It also carries “Christmas is for sharing”, Christmas saying of Sainsbury’s. Another reason why the ad is popular is that Mog the Cat is the star of a much-loved children’s book. The writer Kerr herself appears in this ad as a neighbor of the Thomas family. This ad also tells us some fire safety facts.
The users of Twitter were talking about and enjoyed the ad. One little boy named Jim wrote the ad was the best Christmas gift he had got this year. Jill mixed feeling with the ad. She wrote this ad made her laugh and cry at the same time. And she said, “I don’t even like cats.” Another woman wrote, “So far Christmas ad of Sainsbury’s is the best I’ve seen this year”. People like the ad not only for the funny story but also for the spirit of Christmas it shows.
34．The underlined word “she” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A．the cat B．the neighbors C．the family D．the writer
35．Find out the probable reasons why people like the ad according to the passage.
①The ad shows the spirit of Christmas.
②The writer Kerr appears in the ad.
③That is the ad made by Sainsbury’s.
④Mog the Cat is a star of a much-loved children’s book.
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
36．From the last paragraph, we can learn that _________
A．few people like the ad Mog the Cat.
B．Jill doesn’t like cats any more after watching the ad.
C．people like the ad just because it’s really funny.
D．the ad Mog the Cat is very popular with people.
37．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
①With most people staying at home because of COVID-19, live streaming (直播) has become more and more popular. It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.
②On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their hand-made products, while others perform classical Chinese music.
③Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old started live streaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.
④People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Live streaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to get closer to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Up to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.
⑤Other kinds of artists also see live streaming as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei (220—265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.
⑥As Guangming Daily noted, live streaming has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.
38．What does Li Jun do in his live streaming
A．He performs Peking Opera on a formal stage.
B．He shows his viewers how to cook delicious food.
C．He teaches only foreigners about Peking Opera.
D．He communicates with his viewers about Peking Opera.
39．How does the writer show Li Jun’s success in live streaming
A．By using numbers.
B．By comparing his present with his past.
C．By listing reasons.
D．By mentioning the money he made.
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Live streaming makes Peking Opera more popular.
B．Live streaming keeps traditional culture alive.
C．Douyin and Bilibili offer artists new opportunities.
D．China Huafu Day presents ancient Chinese clothes.
41．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (P＝Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and just surfs the Internet or watches TV, waiting until the last minute. “But the longer I wait,” says David, aged 15, “the more I worry.”
Everyone procrastinates because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planing a vacation. “Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning,” says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations”, Stone adds.
Some people believe that procrastination will make them work more successfully. But researchers disagree “I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time,” says Stone. “They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better.” No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving.
Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm. When the lights are dimmer, you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people.
Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favorite ice cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around.
42．What can be the best title of this passage
A．A day of a procrastinator. B．Procrastination: yes or no
C．Say goodbye to procrastination. D．Want to feel good now Procrastinate!
43．What is the main reason for people’s procrastination
A．They want to avoid doing hard work. B．They fear to lose and let others down.
C．They need to finish the top tasks first. D．They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.
44．What does the word “procrastinate” most probably mean
A．Stop doing something. B．Be afraid of doing something.
C．Leave things you should do till later. D．Do things as soon as possible.
45．What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task
A．Put on some soft music to help think actively.
B．Enjoy a favorite ice cream, and then start writing.
C．Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.
D．Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文就如何学好英语口语展开了调查，以表格的形式汇总了不同人的观点。
1．细节理解题。根据“If you want to speak English well, I think you should read English books and listen to English radio.”可知，苏珊认为听英语广播对学好英语很重要。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“If you work hard, you can find that speaking English is quite a funny thing. Keep moving! Nothing is impossible!”可知，William认为我们应该有耐心，并且认真学习。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Question: I want to speak English well.What can I do ”以及文章内容可知，本文就如何学好英语口语展开了调查，以表格的形式汇总了不同人的观点，由此可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在网络上。故选B。
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习中做笔记的好处，以及如何记录。
4．细节理解题。根据短文第2、3、4、5、6段可知，关于记笔记文中提到了“记下关键事实、问、比较、组织、花时间”五点建议。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.”可知在课上记笔记，应写下最关键的事实。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.”可知，课上没跟上，可以课后问老师。故选A。
7．最佳标题题。通读全文结合第一段“But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some suggestions.”可知，本文介绍了学习中做笔记的好处，以及如何记笔记。故选A。
8．D 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了防滑鞋、滑雪板和护目镜是根据动物身上的特征所受启发发明的。
8．细节理解题。根据“The tips of the cheetah’s claws dig in and help it run and turn—just like your cleats!”可知豹的爪子帮助它们奔跑，就像我们的鞋钉。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“Their smooth bottoms move over snow and ice”可知滑雪板的光滑的底部在雪和冰上移动；又根据“it uses its smooth stomach instead. The penguin lies on its stomach and pushes itself forward with its feet”可知企鹅用它光滑的腹部，趴着肚子，用脚向前推；由此可推知滑雪板是由企鹅的腹部的想法制成的。故选D。
10．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了防滑鞋、滑雪板和护目镜是根据动物身上的特征所受启发发明的，故文章可能出现在杂志的科学部分。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡觉姿势与个性之间的关系，告诉我们睡觉姿势能够表明人的个人特点。
11．推理判断题。根据“Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real...The important position is the one that goes to sleep in.”及整个而文章的理解可知，文中是介绍一个人的睡姿与这个人的性格方面的关联，属于科普类文章，应该是在科学杂志上能找到，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person.”可知，喜欢趴着睡觉的人喜欢保守秘密，Tina喜欢保守秘密，所以她喜欢趴着睡觉，故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive.”“你对自己的评价很低，所以你经常自我防卫。”可知，此处单词“defensive”指的是“有戒备心的”，故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real...The important position is the one that goes to sleep in.”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是睡觉姿势能够表明人们的私密的个性，故选C。
15．A 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国爱达荷州的Dog Bark Park酒店。
15．细节理解题。根据“It is the Dog Bark Park Inn, a bed-and-breakfast (B&B) In Idaho, U.S.A.”可知，这是一家提供住宿和早餐的酒店。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“You can help yourself to some of the special foods of a B&B breakfast. There are also many homemade goodies.”可知，人们可以呆在Sweet Willy吃东西。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。根据全文内容和“So, if you want to stay in this huge dog for a few nights, you had better hurry up and book now!”可知，本文介绍了美国爱达荷州的Dog Bark Park酒店，目的是让更多游客来到此处。故选D。
18．B 19．B 20．B 21．A
【导语】本文介绍一群学生因为糟糕的交通状况设计了可以载人的无人机。
18．主旨大意题。根据“To change their city’s bad traffic, students at the National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia (NIPC) have designed a new type of manned (载人的) plane.”可知，学生们设计了新型的载人飞机，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“We wanted to solve some problems for our society by making a taxi plane and…inventing for firefighters”可知，我们想为社会解决一些问题，所以Lonh Vannsith所说的表明了发明这项发明的目的。故选B。
20．段落大意题。分析第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍由于国际运输，该项目面临推迟，飞机的许多部件都是从国外订购的。即这个项目遇到的困难，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，这项发明还需要改进，还有很长的路要走。故选A。
22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国建筑中经常会放在大门前的一对狮子雕塑的信息，包括其主要形态和内涵，还包括其来源等信息。
22．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, the lion is a symbol of strength and good luck and defends against something bad.”可知是因为其象征力量和好运，故选D。
23．段落主旨题。通读第二段，可知该段主要在介绍这对狮子雕塑各自的形态以及代表的内涵，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“some think the lions are like Chinese dogs, such as the shih tzu, chowchow and so on. Others say that ‘fu’ sounds like the Chinese word for ‘success’ and the word for ‘Buddha’ ”可知此处是对中国不称呼狮子雕塑为“fu dogs”的原因的解释。interpretations译为“解释”。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中国建筑中经常会放在大门前的一对狮子雕塑的信息，内容非常详细专业，可以推测应该是对历史古迹感兴趣的研究人员所写，故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了发明和创造对于我们生活的改变，从马车到汽车，从登月的小说到登月的实现，科技发明正对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。
26．段落大意题。根据“Our inspirations for these inventions are often practical.”以及本段内容介绍可知，本段主要讲述了发明的灵感来源，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“We can see technologies in many films and TV shows that are beyond our abilities to create—so far. But some of them have already come to life.”（到目前为止，我们可以在许多电影和电视节目中看到我们无法创造的技术。但其中一些已经成为现实。）可知them是指未来的技术，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“while real-life inventors are inspired by the fantastic creations they see in films and on television.”可知现实生活中的发明家经常从电影和电视中的奇妙创作中获得灵感。故选D。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了发明和创造对于我们生活的改变，从马车到汽车，从登月的小说到登月的实现，科技发明正对我们的生活产生巨大的影响。所以文章可能在科学杂志上看到，故选D。
30．B 31．D 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是牡蛎可以帮助恢复水域和恢复海洋生物，以及牡蛎对整个生态系统的好处。
30．推理判断题。根据“ How do oysters do it ”可知，作者是通过问问题来导入主题的。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据“As they feed, oysters also filter other harmful things out of the water.”可知，牡蛎在进食的同时，也会过滤掉水中的其他有害物质，划线单词指的是“other harmful things”，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“but it will still take tens of years before the new reefs being created in the Hudson River grow as the reefs that were destroyed long ago, .....”可知，要清理哈德逊河还有很长的路要走。故选D。
33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是引出主题：牡蛎可以帮助恢复海水，带回更多的海洋生物；2、3段是详细介绍牡蛎的作用；4、5段是介绍珊瑚礁的作用；最后一段是对目前工作进展的总结。故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文讲述了英国人今年对圣诞节广告Mog感到非常激动，以及这个广告受欢迎的原因。
34．词义猜测题。根据前文“In the ad, the cat blew up the Christmas tree and almost burned the house. Luckily, she succeeded in phoning the fire service and saved the house.”可知，这里的she指代上文的the cat。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Another reason why the ad is popular is that Mog the Cat is the star of a much-loved children’s book.”以及“People like the ad not only for the funny story but also for the spirit of Christmas it shows.”可知，①④是人们喜欢这个广告的原因。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“The users of Twitter were talking about and enjoyed the ad.”及“People like the ad not only for the funny story but also for the spirit of Christmas it shows.”可推知，这个广告非常受欢迎。故选D。
37．篇章结构题。根据“Getting excited over the Christmas ads (广告) becomes a big tradition for people in the UK.”可知第一段引出文章话题。第二段和第三段介绍人们喜欢这个广告的原因。最后一段总结人们对于这个广告的讨论。所以D项符合文章结构。故选D。
38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文介绍了在新冠病毒爆发期间，网络直播大受欢迎，很多艺术家、演员在直播平台表演中国传统艺术节目。直播成为一个延续传统文化的新渠道。
38．细节理解题。根据“Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.”可知，李军在直播中与观众交流京剧。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Up to now Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.（到目前为止，李在抖音上有超过6000名粉丝，而他的一个视频在Bilibili上有42000次观看。）”可推知，作者通过数字来展示李军在直播领域的成功。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.”可知，直播不仅有趣，还为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的舞台；再根据第二段“On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying live streaming for the first time.”可知，一些视频网站和应用程序为传统艺术家直播提供了平台；第三、四、五段具体介绍了传统艺术家们的直播情况。综上可推知本文主要介绍了直播为了传统艺术家们发扬传统文化提供了新机会。结合选项可知，C选项符合文意。故选C。
41．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段是引出话题，即直播使得传统文化表演焕发生机；第三、四、五段是举例说明；第六段为总结，整体的结构为总分总。故选B。
42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了拖延的问题以及摆脱拖延的一些方法。
42．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了拖延的问题以及摆脱拖延的一些方法，因此最佳标题应为“和拖延说再见”，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations”可知，拖延症的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到别人的期望，故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“David leaves his homework behind and just surfs the Internet or watches TV, waiting until the last minute”可知他等到最后一分钟才开始做作业，故procrastinate意为拖延症，把该做的事情留待以后再做，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第四段“For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first.”可知，对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。D项“拿起一支笔，写下可能的开头句子”就是在采取行动，故选D。