【好题精选】选词填空-2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)(浙江丽水市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、多句选词填空(共0分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
nine, surprise, tiny, invite, fall over
1.He ________ when he was running down the road to the forest.
2.The world’s ________ camera was created by a New York company.
3.He was so ________ to see me that he even forgot to say hello to me.
4.On Lucy’s ________ birthday, she got presents, sang songs and blew out candles and ate the birthday cake.
5.Everyone will ________ to the school-leavers’ party and we will have a great time before leaving our school.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
though active solve glove they
6.Nowadays, lots of students have online lessons by ________ at home.
7.Remember to put on ________ to keep your hands warm on snowy days.
8.With our effort, I believe the pollution problem ________ in a short time.
9.________ it’s midnight, the streets are filled with people celebrating the festival.
10.Alice takes part in all kinds of activities, and she is certainly ________ girl in our class.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
punish lively patient product run after
11.Look! The dog ________ the cat on the grass in the garden.
12.Of the three cities, Shangyu, our hometown, is the ________, I think.
13.If we don’t protect the environment, we’ll be ________ sooner or later.
14.People around the world can hardly avoid buying ________ made in China.
15.Whenever we had difficulty in study, our teachers always helped us ________.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
exact courage except sleep take place
16.The firemen showed great ________ in saving the child from the fire.
17.The material that you gave to me is ________ what I need.
18.In China, great changes ________ in the last ten years.
19.Everyone is here ________ Tom. He’s always absent from school.
20.Last night, Alice stayed up to finish her homework. Now she feels ________.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
seat, discuss, she, until, proper
21.If we can use the Internet ________, it will be good for our study.
22.Our family had a _______ about who should take care of our pet dog last night.
23.Today’s math was very difficult but my sister worked it out on _______ own at last.
24.Our plane is taking off in a few minutes. Please don’t leave your _______, young men!
25.Zhang Guimei was badly ill, but she kept working _______ her students finished the exams.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
nine, reply, speech, useful, until
26.Internet is one of ________ inventions in modern life.
27.The dog waited at the airport ________ its owner picked it up.
28.I wrote to John and Henry, but only one of them ________ to me so far.
29.Mr White is going to make a ________ about improving listening skills.
30.Teachers’ Day has been celebrated in the ________ month every year since 1985.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
direct mad secret heat absent from
31.Finally, ________ the tomatoes and oil in the pot.
32.I can’t say anymore, it’s meant to be a big ________.
33.Lucy got even ________ than before after hearing those words.
34.The singer was ________ the concert because of her sore throat.
35.She went ________ to Simon’s apartment and knocked at the door.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次,每空限填一词。
whom convenient proud warn speech
36.It’s not _______ to go to Lishui Middle School, you’d better take a taxi.
37.Mary is not afraid to give a _______ in class.
38.The expressions they use might depend on ______ they are speaking to.
39.My parents are always _______ of me when I get good grades.
40.Mr. Li _______ us not to play mobile phone too much, it’s bad for our eyes.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
exact heat look up public worry
41.You should not go out in the ________ of the day.
42.People were asked to wear masks in ________ places.
43.My mother was ________ I would ski too fast and get hurt while racing.
44.You had better ________ the new words in this sentence in the dictionary.
45.You need to tell me ________ what happened to Robert the night he was hurt.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
arrive concert busy instead of you
46.To my surprise, his plan sounded similar to ________.
47.Many cities in China now are growing bigger and ________.
48.Peter is going to give a ________ at Sydney Opera House.
49.Please call me as soon as Dr. Wang ________.
50.The traffic is very heavy, so I should ride a bike to school ________ going by car.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
discover east seldom wise take off
51.Tom and Jerry _________ play computer games these days.
52.Attention please! The plane to London will _________ in ten minutes.
53.Everything you learn becomes a part of you, so learn _________ and well.
54.The police have made an amazing _________ about the strange traffic accident.
55.Meeting for the first time, people shake hands in many _________ European countries.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
America turn off strawberry sound wisely
56.My sister likes eating fruits, especially ________.
57.I like this piece of music because it ________ relaxing.
58.Mark Twain, who was famous for his short stories, was born in ________.
59.Please remember to ________ the light when you leave the room.
60.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you, so learn ________ and learn well.
参考答案:
1.fell over 2.tiniest 3.surprised 4.ninth 5.be invited
【解析】1.句意:他在往森林跑的路上摔倒了。根据“He ... when he was running down the road to the forest.”可知,该句缺乏谓语动词;结合所给词,fall over“摔倒”符合句意;再根据从句时态为过去进行时可知,主句要用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。故填fell over。
2.句意:世界上最小的相机是由纽约的一家公司制造的。根据“camera”可知,此处要用形容词修饰;结合备选词,tiny“极小的”符合句意;再根据“The world’s”可知,应用tiny的最高级形式tiniest。故填tiniest。
3.句意:他看到我很惊讶,甚至忘了跟我打招呼。根据“he even forgot to say hello to me”可推知,他看到我很惊讶;结合备选词,surprise“惊讶”符合句意,此处要用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语,形容人的感受。故填surprised。
4.句意:露西九岁生日那天,她收到礼物,唱歌,吹灭蜡烛,吃生日蛋糕。根据“On Lucy’s ... birthday”和备选词可知,此处指露西九岁的生日;表示几岁的生日要用序数词,nine的序数词为ninth。故填ninth。
5.句意:每个人都将被邀请参加毕业晚会,我们将在离开学校之前度过一段美好的时光。根据“Everyone will ... to the school-leavers’ party”和备选词可知,此处指每个人都将被邀请到毕业晚会,invite“邀请”符合语境;再根据主语“Everyone”与动词invite存在被动关系,且时态为一般将来时,故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be done。故填be invited。
6.themselves 7.gloves 8.will be solved 9.Though 10.the most active
【解析】6.句意:现在,许多学生在家自己上线上课。根据“have online lessons by”并结合备选词可知要用they“他们”的反身代词themselves。by oneself“通过某人自己”。故填themselves。
7.句意:记得要戴手套来保持手部温暖在下雪天。根据“keep your hands warm on snowy days(保持手部温暖)”并结合备选词可知,glove“手套”符合语境,且要用复数gloves,故填gloves。
8.句意:通过我们的努力,我相信污染问题在短时间内被解决。根据“With our effort, I believe the pollution problem…in a short time”并结合备选词可知,solve“解决”符合语境。且与主语problem之间为被动关系,要用被动语态,又因in a short time可知要用一般将来时,应用will be solved。故填will be solved。
9.句意:尽管是在午夜,大街上挤满了庆祝节日的人。根据“it’s midnight, the streets are filled with people celebrating the festival”可知此处是指尽管是在午夜,结合备选词可知though“尽管”引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Though。
10.句意:爱丽丝参加各种各样的活动,她当然是我们班最活跃的女孩。根据“takes part in all kinds of activities(参加各种各样的活动)”结合备选词,可知应填active,又根据“in our class”可知要用最高级the most active。故填the most active。
11.is running after 12.most lively 13.punished 14.products 15.patiently
【解析】11.句意:看!狗正在花园的草地上追着猫跑。根据“The dog…the cat”并结合所给词汇可知“run after”符合语境。再根据“Look!”可知,此处表示动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词使用is。故填is running after。
12.句意:我认为,在三座城市中,我们的家乡上虞是最有活力的。“Of the three cities”表示比较范围,再结合“is the”可知此处应用lively“充满生气的”的最高级most lively。故填most lively。
13.句意:如果我们不保护环境,我们迟早会受到惩罚。根据“If we don’t protect the environment”可知,空处选用punish“惩罚”;主语是“我们”,因此此处表示“我们早晚会被惩罚”,应用被动语态。故填punished。
14.句意:世界各地的人们几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“buying…made in China”可知,空处应填入名词product“产品”。空前无限定词,因此应用复数形式。故填 products。
15.句意:无论我们何时在学习上遇到困难,老师总是耐心地帮助我们。根据“our teachers always helped us…”可知,此处应用patient“耐心的”的副词形式patiently“耐心地”,修饰动词helped。故填patiently。
16.courage 17.exactly 18.have taken place 19.except 20.sleepy
【解析】16.句意:从火中救出那个孩子,消防队员们表现出了极大的勇气。根据“in saving the child from the fire”可知,表现出极大的勇气,courage“勇气”,不可数名词。故填courage。
17.句意:你给我的材料正是我所需要的。根据“is…what I need.”可知,此处表达“正是我所需要的”,用副词exactly作状语。故填exactly。
18.句意:在过去的十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“great changes”可知是发生了巨大变化,用take place“发生”;结合in the last ten years可知,句子是现在完成时,主语是复数形式,所以用have taken place。故填have taken place。
19.句意:除了汤姆,大家都来了。他总是缺课。根据“He’s always absent from school.”可知,此处表达“除了汤姆”,用介词except。故填except。
20.句意:昨晚,爱丽丝熬夜完成作业。现在她觉得困了。根据“stayed up to finish her homework”可知,她困了,用sleep的形容词形式sleepy作表语。故填sleepy。
21.properly 22.discussion 23.her 24.seats 25.until
【解析】21.句意:如果我们能恰当地使用网络,就会对我们的学习有好处。根据“it will be good for our study”说明,网络对学习有好处应是在恰当使用的情况下。use为动词,应用副词修饰。备选词汇proper的副词properly符合语境。故填properly。
22.句意:昨天晚上,我们家族就谁应该照顾我们的宠物狗这一话题进行了一场讨论。不定冠词a后接单数名词。备选词汇discussion“讨论”符合语境。故填discussion。
23.句意:今天的数学非常难,但我妹妹最后自己把题解出来了。on one’s own表示“某人自己”,根据“my sister”可知应用物主代词her。备选词汇she的形容词性物主代词her符合语境。故填her。
24.句意:我们的飞机几分钟后就要起飞了。年轻人,请不要离开你的座位。形容词性物主代词your后接名词。根据“Our plane is taking off in a few minutes”及“men”可知这是在飞机上,因此应填入名词seat的复数形式seats表示“座位”。故填seats。
25.句意:张桂梅病得很重,但她坚持工作直到学生们都考完了试。此空应填入一个连词。因此备选词汇until可引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故填until。
26.the most useful 27.until 28.has replied 29.speech 30.ninth
【解析】26.句意:互联网是现代生活中最有用的发明之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,分析备选词汇可知,形容词useful,意为“有用的”符合语境,其最高级为most useful。故填the most useful。
27.句意:这只狗在机场等候,直到它的主人把它接走。分析句子可知,本句为时间状语从句,句子缺连词,分析备选词汇可知,连词until,意为“直到”符合语境。故填until。
28.句意:我给约翰和亨利写了信,但到目前为止只有一个人给我回了信。根据“I wrote to John and Henry”及结合备选词汇可知,此处使用动词“reply”,意为“回复”,符合语境;由“so far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”,主语“one of them”表示单数,助动词使用has,reply的过去分词是replied。故填has replied。
29.句意:怀特先生要做一个关于提高听力技巧的演讲。分析句子可知,空前有不定冠词“a”修饰,说明此处使用的是单数名词;分析备选词汇可知填名词speech,意为“演讲”,make a speech“发表演讲”。故填speech。
30.句意:自1985年以来,每年的第九个月都会庆祝教师节。根据“in the...month”可知,此处使用序数词表示顺序。分析备选词汇可知,基数词nine,意为“九”符合语境,其序数词为ninth,表示“第九”。故填ninth。
31.heat 32.secret 33.madder 34.absent from 35.directly
【解析】31.句意:最后加热锅里的西红柿和油。句子为祈使句,所以此处应填动词原形,结合备选词汇可知,heat“加热”符合语境,故填heat。
32.句意:我不能再说了,这是一个大秘密。此处应填名词,根据“I can’t say anymore”并结合备选词汇可知,secret“秘密”符合语境,其为可数名词,所以由“a”可知应填其原形,故填secret。
33.句意:Lucy在听到那些话后甚至变得更气愤了。此处应填形容词作表语,结合备选词汇可知mad“气愤的”符合语境,而由“than”可知应填其比较级,故填madder。
34.句意:歌手因为她的嗓子疼而缺席了音乐会。根据“because of her sore throat”并结合备选词汇可知,be absent from“缺席于”符合语境,故填absent from。
35.句意:她直接去了Simon的公寓并且敲响了门。此处应填副词修饰动词,结合备选词汇可知direct“直接的”的副词形式directly“直接地”符合语境,故填directly。
36.convenient 37.speech 38.whom 39.proud 40.warns##warned
【解析】36.句意:去丽水中学不方便,你最好坐出租车。此处填形容词作表语;根据“you’d better take a taxi”可知此处指“去丽水中学不方便”;备选词convenient“方便的”符合语境。故填convenient。
37.句意:玛丽不怕在课堂上演讲。空格在不定冠词后,填单数名词;根据“in class”可知备选词speech“演讲”符合语境。give a speech“做演讲”。故填speech。
38.句意:他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们与谁说话。空格是从句的宾语;根据“speaking to”可知备选词whom“谁”符合语境,指“与谁说话”。故填whom。
39.句意:当我取得好成绩时,父母总是为我感到骄傲。此处填形容词作表语;根据“when I get good grades”可知此处指“取得好成绩时,父母为我感到骄傲”;备选词proud“骄傲的”符合语境。故填proud。
40.句意:李先生告诫我们不要过分地玩手机,这对我们的眼睛不好。此处填动词作谓语;根据“not to play mobile phone too much”可知此处指“告诫我们”;备选词warn“告诫”符合语境;句子可用一般现在时表示经常“告诫”,也可用一般过去时表示“告诫过”。故填warns/warned。
41.heat 42.public 43.worried 44.look up 45.exactly
【解析】41.句意:你不应该在白天最热的时候出去。in the heat of the day“在白天最热的时候”,固定短语,故填heat。
42.句意:人们被要求在公共场所戴口罩。根据“People were asked to wear masks in...places.”可知,在公共场所戴口罩,in public places“在公共场所”,故填public。
43.句意:我妈妈担心我会滑得太快,在比赛中受伤。根据“My mother was...I would ski too fast and get hurt while racing.”可知,妈妈担心我会受伤,此处在句中作表语,用备选词worry的形容词worried表示“担心的”,故填worried。
44.句意:你最好在字典里查一下这个句子里的生词。根据“...the new words in this sentence in the dictionary”可知,是查生词,look up“查阅”,had better do sth“最好做某事”,故填look up。
45.句意:你得告诉我罗伯特受伤那晚到底发生了什么。根据“You need to tell me...what happened to Robert the night he was hurt.”可知,是告诉那晚到底发生了什么,在句中修饰动词,用备选词exact的副词exactly,表示“究竟、到底”,故填exactly。
46.yours 47.busier 48.concert 49.arrives 50.instead of
【解析】46.句意:令我惊奇的是,他的计划听起来和你的计划相似。主语“his plan”是名词短语,谓语动词“sounded similar to”意为“听起来和……相似”。结合句意可知。空格处内容应该也是和计划有关,your是形容词性物主代词,yours是名词性物主代词,在这里意为“你的计划”,符合语境,故填yours。
47.句意:现在中国的许多城市现在越来越大,越来越繁忙。空格前单词“and”是并列连词,前后连接的单词应该是一类词。and前的单词是bigger是形容词的比较级,所以空格处也要填写一个形容词的比较级。备选词当中只由busy是形容词,busy的比较级是busier,故填busier。
48.句意:彼得打算在悉尼歌剧院举行一次音乐会。根据语境和不定冠词a的提示可知应用名词concert的单数形式,故填concert。
49.句意:王医生一到请给我打电话。本题是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,适合于主将从现。从句主语是Dr. Wang,是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词在一般现在时中应该用第三人称单数形式,结合语境和备选词可知应用arrive的第三人称单数形式arrives,故填arrives。
50.句意:交通很繁忙,我应当骑自行车而不是乘小汽车去学校。空格前后是两种不同的交通方式,instead of意为“而不是,代替”,符合语境,故填instead of。
51.seldom 52.take off 53.wisely 54.discovery 55.eastern
【解析】51.句意:汤姆和杰瑞最近很少玩电脑游戏。此句主干完整,空处在主谓之间,故填副词修饰动词,故填seldom。
52.句意:请注意!去伦敦的飞机十分钟后起飞。will是情态动词,后跟动词原形;主语为the plane,应是“飞机起飞”。故填take off。
53.句意:你所学的一切都成为你的一部分,所以要明智地且好好地学习。and连接两个并列的词性,well作为副词修饰动词learn,此处需副词;wisely“明智地”符合题意。故填wisely。
54.句意:警方对这起奇怪的交通事故有了惊人的发现。amazing作为形容词修饰名词,又因为an修饰可数名词单数,所以discovery“发现”符合句意。故填discovery。
55.句意:在许多东欧国家,人们第一次见面握手。eastern European countries“东欧国家”,此处形容词修饰名词,故填eastern。
56.strawberries 57.sounds 58.America 59.turn off 60.wisely
【解析】56.句意:我的姐姐喜欢吃水果,尤其是草莓。especially“尤其”,用于陈述某一事实后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调,由此可推断出空出应是水果的一种,结合备选词汇可知strawberry“草莓”符合语境,且此处应用strawberry的复数表泛指这一类。故填strawberries。
57.句意:我喜欢这首曲子,因为它听起来很放松。分析句子结构可知,此处应为动词作该句的系动词,结合备选词汇可知sound“听起来”符合语境,it提示此处应为sound的第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。
58.句意:以短篇小说闻名的马克·吐温出生在美国。分析句子结构可知,此处应填地点名词,与in一起作该句的地点状语,结合备选词汇可知America“美国”符合语境。故填America。
59.句意:当你离开房间时,请记得关灯。根据“when you leave the room”可知,此处表示“请记得关灯”,结合备选词汇可知turn off“关掉”符合语境,不定式符号to提示此处用turn off的原形。故填turn off。
60.句意:你所学的一切都将成为你的一部分,所以要聪明地学习,好好学习。此处需填副词修饰动词learn,结合备选词汇可知wisely“聪明地”符合语境。故填wisely。