【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（浙江丽水市）（含解析）

【好题精选】语法填空 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）
（浙江丽水市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空(共0分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pineda’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.
When Pineda was a little boy, he had difficulty ____1____ speaking because something was wrong with his mouth. At the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Pineda was badly hurt and his legs needed to ____2____ (cut). Six years later , his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he ____3____ (send) to the orphanage (孤儿院).
In the orphanage, many people encouraged him ____4____ (face) the difficulty by himself. He began to taught ____5____ (he) to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept ____6____ (practice) for some years. He joined a music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Pineda was paid much attention by many people who wondered ____7____ they could do to help him.
A hospital offered him free care and a rich man agreed to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Pineda began writing music and wanted to record his own album (专辑). Soon his first album came out. At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music to thank the strangers and the friends ____8____ helped him to get through his difficult time.
It was amazing that Pineda could come into good luck ____9____ he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hometown. Suffer (受难) first, then enjoy! I guess that’s about me.” he said _____10_____ a happy smile on his face.
语法填空
Last Friday was my birthday. About a week ____11____ my birthday, my father said he would give ____12____ a special gift. Since then I had been looking forward to ____13____ (receive) my father’s gift.
On the early morning of last Friday, Father woke me up and after breakfast we got to the bus station. About an hour later, we ____14____ (reach) Father’s home village.
Soon we came to a house ____15____ (make) of tiles (瓦片). In front of it, there was a small playground. I was ____16____ (wonder) what Father was going to do. I heard some loud voices of reading. I suddenly realized that was a village school.
The school had just one house ____17____ one classroom. Allowed by the teacher, I followed Father into the classroom. There were 21 pupils. They had little stationery (文具) and ____18____ study materials, but all the students were listening to the teacher ____19____ (careful). We ____20____ (tell) that the farmers there were still poor and many families couldn’t even afford an education for their children. However, because their study conditions (条件) were very hard, all the students studied hard.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. Jafri is a 44-year-old artist from England. Last year, the coronavirus ___21___ (spread) and many countries went into lockdown. Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a ___22___ (real) big difference”.
He decided to create ___23___ world’s largest painting. He asked children to send him pictures showing how they ___24___ (feel) during the pandemic. He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
The painting is huge—over 1,600 square meters. ___25___ took Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hours—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. He used over 1 ,000 paintbrushes ___26___ 6,300 liters of paint to create the painting.
Jafri hoped that his painting would help ___27___ (bring) the world together during a difficult time. He included the children’s drawings in the artwork.
When he finished last September, he had set a Guinness World Record ___28___ the world’s largest painting.
The painting was split up into 70 large pieces. Jafri hoped that by selling the pieces, he could raise 30 ___29___ (million) dollars.
But when the auction (拍卖) ended on March 22, Jafri did much better than that. And he didn’t have to split up the pieces. The whole artwork ___30___ (sell) for 62 million dollars. A French businessman bought all 70 pieces.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ended on February 20. It has left a deep impression across the world. The Olympics could not ____31____ (hold) without the “Beijing 2022 snow service team”, guided by Qin Dahe. Facing all these difficulties, Dr. Qin took on this task and set up the snow service team ____32____ 2017. They used different materials to cover snow and they compared the snow amount. Wang Xing, one of the team ____33____ (member), said, “I cannot remember ____34____ (exact) how many days I spent working in the -20°C weather.” With great effort, this team ____35____ (make) it. They not only reserved the most important technologies but ____36____ trained the first graduate students in the snow-related fields.
Dr. Qin was also the ____37____ (one) Chinese person to reach the South Pole on foot in 1989.
Though he nearly died in Mount Qomolangma in 1993, he still went there ____38____ (do) scientific research in 2000.
As ____39____ true hero, he made valuable achievements to the research of ice and snow in China. Many thanks to ____40____ (he)! If you want to know more about him, search the Internet!
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Old Man and the Sea
The book I recommend is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating and well worth _____41_____(read).
It is a great work by the US writer Ernest Hemingway. The book is about a story of _____42_____ old Cuban fisherman, Santiago. It tells us that he _____43_____(not catch) any fish for 84 days. But _____44_____ the 85th day, we see him go out and catch a huge marlin(枪鱼). That is when the real trouble _____45_____(begin). Santiago is a confident and hard-working fisherman. _____46_____ he ends up with nothing, he never gives up along the way. Many people _____47_____(move) by his strong spirit. If we want _____48_____(be) like him, we need to keep on working. It’s important to believe in _____49_____(we). So we can move forward firmly toward our goals. If you want to know ______50______(much), give this book a read.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____51____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____52____ (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese culture abroad ____53____ translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into ____54____ literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____55____ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____56____ (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have a ____57____ (create) mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu’s motte is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better; you’re your better best. ____58____ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the ____59____ (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for _____60_____ (improve).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ward orphanage（孤儿院） is hardly heard today in North America. But in the past, babies and young children ____61____ family to care for them spent the first years of their lives in orphanages. They could leave only if someone adopted（领养）them. Many orphanages were very crowded, and there ____62____（be）no enough people to care for the children. The children usually had enough food ____63____（eat）and were kept clean, but no one had time to play with them or talk to them.
About seventy years ago, something quite wonderful happened in an orphanage in ____64____ United States. Two baby girls came to live at the orphanage. The little girls were both more than a year old, ____65____ they behaved more like six-month-old babies. Everyone thought they were ____66____（serious）disabled, so they were moved from the orphanage to another place. Six months later, a ____67____（science）visited the place where the little girls lived. He happened to notice two bright-eyed, lively little girts who were smiling. They were the two children from the orphanage! He was amazed and wanted to find out ____68____ had happened to them. He discovered that when the little girls had arrived at their new home, they ____69____（put）in a room for women. The women had been happy to have two children to care for. They gave the little girls attention, took them out for walks, played with them and provided ____70____（they）with toys and books. The place had brought the two little girls to life through love and attention.
There are many kinds of art forms in China. And each different part of China has its own special forms of ____71____ (tradition) art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, ____72____ (turn) into objects of beauty.
Paper cutting ____73____ (be) around for more than 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy ____74____ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as ____75____ (symbol) of wishes for good luck and ____76____ happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small that they look very real. The pieces are ____77____ (careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added ____78____ (make) different things. ____79____ takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have _____80_____ life and beauty.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Each of us has dreams and goals ____81____ our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with ____82____ (we) personal dream and goal. ____83____ why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work ____84____ (hard) than before and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to ____85____ (successful) deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have ____86____ hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
Act is one of ____87____ (important) things for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do ____88____ (something) valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that ____89____ (fall) down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge _____90_____ connects our dreams and goals to reality.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A warm-hearted man was driving down a country road one day when he saw a child struggling to lift a bale of hay (干草堆) off the ground. It _____91_____ (seem) that the hay had fallen off the back of a truck.
The man was surprised at what he had seen. He was so worried about the child _____92_____ he stopped and went over to the boy. “Hey there, you’re having trouble _____93_____ (move) that heavy bale of hay, aren’t you Why don’t you take _____94_____ break now I can give you some water and cookies,” the man said. “_____95_____ having them, you can go on.”
“No, thank you.” the boy replied _____96_____ (polite). “My dad said I needed to move this bale of hay.”
“Ah, but everyone should _____97_____ (allow) to rest. Don’t worry! Just take a few minutes to have something!” the man suggested.
“No, my dad said _____98_____ was really important to move this hay as soon as possible,” the boy said.
“Your dad sounds quite cruel. Why didn’t he try it by _____99_____ (he) Can you tell me ______100______ he is I’d like to talk to him about how he’s treating you,” the man said angrily.
“Well,” the boy replied, “he’s under this bale of hay.”
参考答案：
1．in 2．be cut 3．was sent 4．to face 5．himself 6．practicing 7．what 8．who##that 9．after 10．with
【导语】本文主要讲了Pineda的榜样故事，告诉人们先苦后甜。
1．句意：当Pineda还是个小男孩的时候，他说话有困难，因为他的嘴巴出了毛病。根据“because something was wrong with his mouth”可知，此处指说话有困难，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填in。
2．句意：Pineda受伤严重，他的腿需要被切。“his legs”和动词“cut”是被动关系，所以空缺处用不定式的被动语态，构成：to be+动词过去分词，cut的过去分词cut，故填be cut。
3．句意：六年后，他的母亲去世了，在被送到孤儿院之前，他不得不流落街头多年。主语“he”和动词“send”是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“he”是单数，所以用was，send“送”的过去分词sent，故填was sent。
4．句意：在孤儿院，许多人鼓励他独自面对困难。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空缺处用动词face“面对”的不定式to face，故填to face。
5．句意：他开始自学弹吉他。根据“to play the guitar”可知，此处指自学弹吉他，teach oneself“自学”，空缺处用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
6．句意：他一直练习了很多年。固定搭配keep doing sth“一直做某事”，所以空缺处用动词practice“练习”的动名词practicing，故填practicing。
7．句意：在那里，Pineda受到了许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。根据“they could do”可知，此处指他们能做什么来帮Pineda，what“什么”，故填what。
8．句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥的一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，感谢那些帮助他度过难关的陌生人和朋友。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“the friends”是人，在定语从句中作主语，句子是who/that引导的定语从句，故填who/that。
9．句意：令人惊讶的是，在经历了这么多年的困难之后，Pineda终于迎来了好运。根据“he had so many years’ hard time”和“Pineda could come into good luck”可知，Pineda经历了困难之后，迎来了好运，after“在……之后”，故填after。
10．句意：“我想那是关于我的”他笑着说。根据“a happy smile on his face”可知，此处指Pineda笑着说，with“带有”，故填with。
11．before 12．me 13．receiving 14．reached 15．made 16．wondering 17．with 18．few 19．carefully 20．were told
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生日时的特殊经历。
11．句意：大约在我生日前一周，我父亲说他会给我一份特别的礼物。根据“Since then I had been looking forward to ... (receive) my father’s gift.”可知生日前一周告诉作者有特殊礼物，before“在……之前”。故填before。
12．句意：大约在我生日前一周，我父亲说他会给我一份特别的礼物。根据“my birthday”可知是给“我”礼物，give后用人称代词宾格me。故填me。
13．句意：从那以后，我一直期待着收到父亲的礼物。look forward to doing“期待做某事”。故填receiving。
14．句意：大约一小时后，我们到达了父亲的家乡。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，reach的过去式reached。故填reached。
15．句意：很快，我们来到了一所瓦房子。a house与动词make之间是动宾关系，用过去分词made作后置定语。故填made。
16．句意：我在想父亲要做什么。根据“I was ...”及语境可知用过去进行时，此处用现在分词wondering。故填wondering。
17．句意：学校只有一所带一间教室的房子。根据“The school had just one house ... one classroom.”可知这是带有一间教室的房子，用with表示“有”。故填with。
18．句意：他们几乎没有文具和学习材料，但所有的学生都在认真地听老师讲课。根据“They had little stationery and ... study materials”可知此处表示几乎没有文具和学习资料，materials是可数名词复数，此处用few表示“几乎没有”。故填few。
19．句意：他们几乎没有文具和学习材料，但所有的学生都在认真地听老师讲课。此处用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地，认真地”。故填carefully。
20．句意：我们被告知那里的农民仍然贫穷，许多家庭甚至负担不起孩子的教育。主语“We”与动词tell之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，tell的过去分词形式told。故填were told。
21．spread 22．really 23．the 24．felt##were feeling 25．It 26．and 27．to bring##bring 28．for 29．million 30．was sold
【导语】本文介绍在疫情期间，Jafri创作了一幅画，为了让世界聚在一起。
21．句意：去年，新冠病毒蔓延，很多国家都封锁了。根据“many countries went into lockdown.”可知and前后时态一致，此空为动词过去式。故填spread。
22．句意：Jafri决定接手一个可能“产生巨大影响”的大型项目。此空为副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。
23．句意：他决定创造世界最大的画。此处特指“世界上最大的画”，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
24．句意：他要求孩子们给他发送照片，展示他们在疫情期间的感受。根据“during the pandemic.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时或者过去进行时。故填felt/were feeling。
25．句意：创造这幅画花费Jafri七个月时间。“It takes/took sb 时间 to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填It。
26．句意：他使用了1000多支画笔和6300多升颜料创作了这幅画。空前后表并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
27．句意：Jafri希望他的画作能帮助世界在困难时期团结起来。help (to) do sth表示“帮助做某事”。故填to bring/bring。
28．句意：当他去年9月份完成时，他因世界上最大的画创造了吉尼斯世界纪录。“the world’s largest painting”是获得吉尼斯世界纪录的原因，用for连接。故填for。
29．句意：Jafri希望通过出售这些作品，他可以筹集到3000万美元。million前有具体数字时，用单数。故填million。
30．句意：整个作品卖了6千2百万美元。 The whole artwork与sell之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sold。
31．be held 32．in 33．members 34．exactly 35．made 36．also 37．first 38．to do 39．a 40．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦大河为冰雪研究所做出的贡献。
31．句意：奥运会离不开秦大河带领的“北京2022冰雪服务队”。主语The Olympics与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合could可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态could be done的结构，故填be held。
32．句意：面对这些困难，秦博士接下了这个任务，并在2017年成立了冰雪服务队。2017是年份，前用介词in修饰，故填in。
33．句意：王兴，团队成员之一说道。one of后接复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填members。
34．句意：我记不清我在零下20°C的天气下工作了多少天。此空修饰动词remember，应用副词exactly“完全”，故填exactly。
35．句意：经过巨大的努力，这个团队成功了。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填made。
36．句意：他们不仅保留了最重要的技术，而且还培养了第一批雪相关领域的研究生。not only…but also“不但……而且……”，故填also。
37．句意：秦博士也是1989年徒步到达南极的第一个中国人。根据the可知，此空应填序数词，表示顺序，故填first。
38．句意：2000年，他仍然去那里做科学研究。根据“he still went there … scientific research”可知，去那里的目的是为了做科学研究，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to do。
39．句意：作为一个真正的英雄，他为中国的冰雪研究做出了宝贵的成就。此处表示一个真正的英雄，表泛指，且true是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
40．句意：非常感谢他。介词to后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
41．reading 42．an 43．hasn’t caught 44．on 45．begins 46．Although##Though 47．are moved 48．to be 49．ourselves 50．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了《老人与海》这本书及其告诉读者的道理。
41．句意：这本书引人入胜，非常值得一读。短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，其后接动名词。故填reading。
42．句意：这本书讲述了一个古巴老渔民圣地亚哥的故事。形容词old是以元音音素开头的单词，名词fisherman是可数名词单数形式，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．句意：它告诉我们，他已经84天没有钓到鱼了。根据“for 84 days”可知表示84天，应用现在完成时。句子主语是第三人称单数。故填hasn’t caught。
44．句意：但在第85天，我们看到他出去并钓了一条大枪鱼。在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。
45．句意：这才是真正的麻烦开始的时候。主语是第三人称单数，结合句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单式。故填begins。
46．句意：尽管他最终一无所获，但他一路走来从未放弃。根据“…he ends up with nothing, he never gives up along the way.”可知该句前后为转折让步关系，该句是although/though引导的让步状语从句。首字母需要大写。故填Although/Though。
47．句意：许多人被他的坚强精神所感动。根据“Many people”可知人们被感动，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are moved。
48．句意：如果我们想像他一样，我们需要继续工作。短语want to do sth.表示“想做某事”。故填to be。
49．句意：相信自己很重要。短语believe in oneself 表示“相信自己”，是固定搭配，此处表示要相信我们自己。故填ourselves。
50．句意：如果你想了解更多，请阅读这本书。根据“give this book a read”可知请阅读这本书，因此表示如果你想了解更多，应用比较级形式。故填more。
51．was sitting 52．himself 53．by 54．a 55．was influenced 56．French 57．creative 58．Though##Although 59．harder 60．improvement
【导语】本文主要讲述了许渊冲的生平、日常生活和座右铭。
51．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“and staring at the computer screen”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是Xu Yuanchong，be动词用was。故填was sitting。
52．句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点一个人工作。固定短语by oneself“某人自己，一个人”，空处需用himself“他自己”，与主语“He”保持一致。故填himself。
53．句意：他正在探索如何将中国的美翻译成西方的美，从而将中国的名著传播到国外。根据“how to spread Chinese culture abroad...translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty”可知是通过把中国美翻译成西方美，用介词by。故填by。
54．句意：1921年4月18日，许出生于南昌的一个文学家庭。此处泛指一个文学家庭，literary以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
55．句意：小时候，他受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。主语he和谓语influence“影响”之间是被动关系，根据“When he was little”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was influenced。
56．句意：许渊冲在十几岁时就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“both English and”可知，French“法语”符合，与English并列。故填French。
57．句意：这就是为什么译者应该有创造性思维。空后的minds是名词，所以此处应填形容词creative“有创造力的”，故填creative。
58．句意：虽然许被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best”和“he never stopped trying to become better”可知，前后句为让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
59．句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“The more you learn and the...you study, the better you will become.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。
60．句意：总有改进的余地。根据“There is always room for...”可知是有改进的余地，此处用名词形式improvement“改进”。故填improvement。
61．without 62．were 63．to eat 64．the 65．but 66．seriously 67．scientist 68．what 69．were put 70．them
【导语】本文介绍了过去在北美，没有家人照顾的婴儿和儿童在孤儿院度过了他们生命的最初几年，并讲述了大约70年前，在美国的一家孤儿院发生了一件非常奇妙的事情。
61．句意：但在过去，没有家人照顾的婴儿和儿童在孤儿院度过了他们生命的最初几年。根据“babies and young children...families to care for them spent the first years of their lives in orphanages.”可知是指没有家人照顾的婴儿和儿童，without“没有”，介词，故填without。
62．句意：许多孤儿院非常拥挤，没有足够的人照顾孩子。本句是一般过去时，主语是people，所以be动词用were。故填were。
63．句意：孩子们通常有足够的食物吃，也很干净，但没有人有时间和他们玩或和他们说话。eat“吃”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to eat。
64．句意：大约70年前，在美国的一家孤儿院发生了一件非常奇妙的事情。the United States表示“美国”，故填the。
65．句意：这两个小女孩都是一岁多，但她们的表现更像六个月大的婴儿。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
66．句意：每个人都认为他们有严重的残疾，所以他们被从孤儿院转移到另一个地方。serious“严重的”，是形容词，此处是修饰形容词disabled，应用副词形式，故填seriously。
67．句意：六个月后，一位科学家参观了小女孩们居住的地方。science表示“科学”，根据“visited”可知是指一位科学家参观了小女孩们居住的地方。scientist“科学家”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填scientist。
68．句意：他很惊讶，想知道他们发生了什么事。本句是宾语从句，空处连接词同时充当从句的主语，应用what。故填what。
69．句意：他发现，当小女孩们来到新家后，她们被安排在一间女性房间里。put“放置”，动词。分析句子可知两个女孩被放置在一间女性房间里，应用被动语态：be done。句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，所以be动词应用were，故填were put。
70．句意：她们照顾小女孩，带她们出去散步，和她们一起玩，给她们玩具和书。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故填them。
71．traditional 72．are turned 73．has been 74．but 75．symbols 76．a 77．carefully 78．to make 79．It 80．for
【导语】本文介绍了两种中国传统工艺——剪纸和陶艺。
71．句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。tradition“传统”，名词；修饰名词art用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
72．句意：最普通的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美丽的物品。主语“The most common things”和谓语动词turn“变成”是被动关系，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“be done”；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are turned。
73．句意：剪纸已有1500多年的历史。根据“for more than 1, 500 years”可知此句用现在完成时“have/has done”；主语“paper cutting”为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been。
74．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来却很难。根据“Paper cutting sounds very easy…it can be difficult to do.”可知，空格前后句意出现转折，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
75．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿。symbol“象征”，可数名词；主语“they”为复数，此处也应用复数形式。故填symbols。
76．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿。“year”为单数名词，且以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
77．句意：这些陶土块是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后风干。careful“仔细的”，形容词；修饰动词shaped用副词carefully“认真地，仔细地”。故填carefully。
78．句意：最后，添加木材或纸张等材料来制作不同的东西。make“制作”，动词；根据“materials such as wood or paper are added…different things.”可知，添加木材或纸张是为了制作不同的东西，此处应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。
79．句意：完成所有工作需要几个星期。句式“It takes+时间+to do sth.”表示“花费多长时间做某事”。故填It。
80．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术展现了所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱。根据“the love that all Chinese people have…life and beauty.”可知，此处表示对生活和美丽的热爱，应用介词for“对”。故填for。
81．for 82．our 83．But 84．harder 85．successfully 86．a 87．the most important 88．anything 89．falls 90．that##which
【导语】本文主要介绍了梦想与成功的关系，告诫我们只有实际行动才能把梦想变为现实。
81．句意：我们每个人对未来都有梦想和目标。根据“Each of us has dreams and goals ... our future.”可知，梦想和目标是针对未来的；for“给，对”，表示对象，符合语境。故填for。
82．句意：使我们每天学习和进步的是与我们个人的梦想和目标密切相关的。根据“personal dream and goal”是名词性短语可知，应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰，意为“我们的”。故填our。
83．句意：但是为什么你有梦想和目标，最后还是一无所获呢？根据上文“What makes us study and make progress each day ...”和“you still end up with nothing”可知，上下文构成转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。
84．句意：当你在学校学习功课时，你必须比以前更加努力，不要放弃。由“than”可知，此处应用hard的比较级harder，表示“更努力”。故填harder。
85．句意：不断尝试，你一定能成功地解决你遇到的任何困难。successful“成功的”，形容词，此处要用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词短语“deal with”。故填successfully。
86．句意：如果我们今天有一堂很难的课，让我们尽力学好它，然后我们将为明天更难的一堂课做好准备。根据“If we have ... hard lesson today”可知，此处泛指一堂很难的课，“hard”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
87．句意：行动是成功最重要的事情之一。根据one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用important的最高级most important，且与the连用。故填the most important。
88．句意：如果你说“我做不到”然后放弃，你就永远做不了任何有价值的事情。根据“never”是否定词可知，该句为否定句，应用anything。故填anything。
89．句意：成功不是天上掉下来的东西。分析句子可知，“that”指success“成功”，为不可数名词；不可数名词作主语，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填falls。
90．句意：请记住：行动是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“bridge”指物，关系词可用that/which，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
91．seemed 92．that 93．moving 94．a 95．After 96．politely 97．be allowed 98．it 99．himself 100．where
【导语】本文讲述了一个小故事。一个热心人看到一个孩子独自干活，却没有家人的帮助而感到愤愤不平，后来才知道孩子的父亲被压在了草堆下面。故事告诉我们，任何时候不能只看表象就妄下结论。
91．句意：干草似乎是从卡车后面掉下来的。根据前文语境可知，这是一般过去时，所以用过去式。故填seemed。
92．句意：他非常担心那个孩子，于是停下来，向那个男孩走去。根据句子中的“so”可知，这里用到短语so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
93．句意：嘿，你搬那捆沉重的干草有困难，是吗？have trouble (in) doing“做某事有困难”。故填moving。
94．句意：你为什么不现在休息一下？take a break“休息一下”，是固定短语。故填a。
95．句意：吃了它们之后，你就可以继续了。根据前文“Why don’t you take...break now ”可知，这里表示吃了东西“之后”继续干活。故填After。
96．句意：不，谢谢你。”男孩客气地回答。修饰动词“replied”，所以用副词，表示“礼貌地”回答。故填politely。
97．句意：啊，但是每个人都应该被允许休息。主语everyone和allow之前有被动关系，表示“被允许”故填be allowed。
98．句意：不，我爸爸说尽快转移这些干草非常重要。句子中“to move this hay”作主语，所以用it作形式主语。故填it。
99．句意：他为什么不自己试试呢？根据空前的“by”可知，这里用到短语by oneself“独自”，主语是he，所以是“他自己”。故填himself。
100．句意：你能告诉我他在哪里吗？根据后文“he’s under this bale of hay”可知，这里在询问“在哪里”。故填where。