北师大版（2019）必修第一册高一上学期期中考试英语试卷3（含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）

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高一上学期期中联考英语试题
说明：
1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will Susan spend most of her time in France
A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.
2. What does Jack want to do
A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.
3. What is the woman's opinion about the course
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
4. What did the woman fail to see
A. A sign. B. A parking lot. C. A disabled person.
5. What will the man do
A. Take a course online. B. Call the same repairman. C. Fix the refrigerator himself.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the woman look so bad
A. Because she stayed up late. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she was punished.
7. How will the man help the woman
A. To help her finish the work.
B. To listen to her carefully.
C. To tell her something interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the weather like now
A. Warm. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
9. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Go skiing. B. Go skating. C. Go shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why will the woman have a dinner party
A. To chat with the doctor. B. To celebrate her paper. C. To welcome the chairman.
11. When will the man come
A. At around 6:30 on Saturday.
B. At around 7:00 on Saturday.
C. At around 7:00 on Sunday.
12. What does the man think of the girl
A. She is pretty. B. She is friendly. C. She is hard-working.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a party. B. In a shop. C. In a game room.
14. Whose birthday is coming
A. The man's. B. The woman's brother's. C. The woman's son's.
15. How much does the woman plan to spend
A. $50. B. $30. C. $20.
16. What does the woman choose at last
A. A book about PC games. B. A magic car. C. A pencil-box.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is What to Do Today
A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team.
18. What's the main purpose of the tree-planting activity
A. To help poor blind children.
B. To gain tree-planting experience.
C. To raise money for a computer company.
19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today
A.30. B.750. C.1,500.
20. What should volunteers bring for the activity
A. Hats. B. Thick gloves. C. Basic tools.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster
Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
Hello English
It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiohooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app can't help you learn English from scratch(从零开始).
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are lookking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world, you'll need Lingbe. It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.
If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.
21. Who do you think Hello English is intended for
A. Those who want to learn English from scratch.
B. Those who are interested in English structures.
C. Those who already understand basic English structures.
D. Those who are good at reading skills.
22. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo. C. Lingbe. D. HelloTalk.
23. What can you do on HelloTalk
A. Do video calls with native speakers. B. Learn basic English structures.
C. Read the latest news. D. Enjoy the interactive games.
B
Is smile just a facial expression Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs: "Never hit a person who is smiling at you." It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language all its own-a universal language-understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.
One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to come across a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. "Beautiful day, isn't it " I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse(冲动), I turned hack. "I really owe you a debt of gratitude," I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. "Carlos, he no speak English," she volunteered. "You want I should tell him something " At that moment I felt changed. Carlos' smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. "Yes," my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, "tell him I said, 'Thank you!'" "Thank you " The woman seemed slightly confused.
I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. "Just tell him that," I insisted. "He'll understand, I am sure!"
Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.
24. Why did the author marched angrily out of the store
A. Because he was unlucky to meet with the clerk.
B. Because he conflicted with the clerk in the store.
C. Because he bought nothing.
D. Because he was unfriendly.
25. How do you like the woman
A. Curious and sincere with good English. B. Easy-going and helpful with good English.
C. Helpful and curious with poor English. D. Warm-hearted and generous with poor English.
26. What might follow the end of the passage
A. The lesson that Carols had taught him. B. How he used smile to solve problems.
C. How he became a big person of ten feet tall. D. How hard he tried to look for the young man.
27. What is the best title for the passage
A. An Impressive Young Man B. A Rude Clerk
C. A Warm-Hearted Woman D. A Powerful Smile
C
Rising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves, often leading to serious health problems and even death, according to state and local government agencies. So-called self-neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform basic self-care, such as providing oneself with food, personal health, medication and safety.
Seniors who no longer drive, for instance, are often unable to get to medical appointments, worsening health problems that can make them unable to care for themselves. A fall can result in body injuries leaving one bedridden and unable to care for oneself. Failure to pay hills for public services could lead to service cutoffs. Forgetting to pay rent could lead to the loss of a home.
Mr. Mc-Cormack, 75 years old, and his wife, 71, both had mental illness and stayed in hospitals from time to time, unable to care for their possessions. Despite repeated visits to their home by local officials, the Mc-Cormacks refused assistance. But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017, officials removed them from their home and helped them settle in a nursing home.
Self-neglect cases, like above, involved 144, 296 people across the country in 2018, according to a report. The federal government doesn't have comparable data for previous years, but several state and local service providers say they are seeing the self-neglect problem rise.
The reasons seniors stop caring for themselves vary, including illness, depression and poverty. The loss of the spouse or a neighbor who previously kept an eye on an individual often starts a decline into self-neglect, experts say. And the key to reducing self-neglect cases is providing services to enable seniors to remain in their homes safely, such as reliable transportation for medical appointments and shopping, as well as affordable home help.
28. What is the function of Paragraph 2
A. Give examples of self-neglect cases. B. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
C. Arouse readers' interest. D. Summarize the previous paragraph.
29. What can we infer about the Mc-Cormacks
A. They accepted help from others. B. They took good care of themselves.
C. They ended up living in the nursing house. D. They couldn't afford to go to hospital.
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Self-care benefits greatly the seniors. B. Investigations are conducted on self-neglect.
C. Self-neglect rises among the elderly. D. The government promotes self-care of the seniors.
31. Where can the passage probably be found
A. In a guidebook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a fairy tale. D. In a science fiction.
D
Visitors to Henn-na, a restaurant outside Nagasaki, Japan, are greeted by a unique sight: their food being prepared by a row of humanoid robots. The "head chef", named Andrew, is using his two long arms:he stirs batter(面糊)in a metal bowl, then pours it onto a hot grill. In a nearby hotel, robots check guests into their rooms and help with their luggage.
CEO Hideo Sawada, who runs the restaurant and the hotel, predicts that 70 percent of the jobs at Japan's hotels will be automated in the next five years. He said, "Since you can work them 24 hours a day, and they don't need vacation, in the end it's more cost-efficient to use the robot."
This is seemingly worrying. In fact, in America, automation(自动化)helps the food-service and accommodation sector continue to grow. In the company Panera, because of its new kiosks, an app that allows online ordering, the chain is now processing more orders overall, which means it needs more total workers to meet consumers' demand. Starbucks customers who use the chain's app return more frequently than those who don't, the company has said, and the greater efficiency that online ordering allows has increased sales at busy stores (luring peak hours. Starbucks employed 8% more people in the U. S. in 2016 than it did in 2015, the year it began to use the app.
Of course, whether automation is a net benefit to workers in restaurants and hotels, and not just a competitive advantage for one chain over another will depend on whether an improved customer experience makes Americans more likely to dine out and stay at hotels, rather than brown-bagging(自备午餐)it or find an Airbnb to book unique homes.
32. What makes Japan's Henn-na Hotel unique
A. Its robot employees. B. Its advanced equipment.
C. Its convenient location. D. Its successful management.
33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply
A. Workers may find it hard to focus on their tasks.
B. Automation may be a challenge to human jobs.
C. Automation may increase business costs.
D. Many companies may find it hard to survive.
34. What can we infer from the two cases in Paragraph 3
A. The two companies are competing fiercely to take over the market.
B. Automation helps the shops to become popular online.
C. Starbucks employed more people than Panera did in 2016.
D. Automation could create more job chances for humans.
35. What is the author's attitude towards the future of automation
A. Objective. B. Optimistic. C. Pessimistic. D. Doubtful.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today is a wonderful day to think about the year going by, the success you achieved, the things that did not go so well and the things you want to do. To help you make this year your best ever, take a few moments to think about these five suggestions.
36 Have a clear idea of what you want to achieve and make a schedule. Imagine what you want to finish. See it in your mind. Write down your goals, and never doubt that you will be successful.
Find positive factors. 37 Stay away from the dream stealers, who would bring you down. Be enthusiastic. 38 Make decisions to improve your life. Let the world see and hear it and let everyone feel it.
Spend quality time. 39 Rise early and spend some quality time on your work or reading. Value not only the time you spend by yourself, but also the time you spend with your loved ones.
Say thank you to the people who have helped you. Call up a friend or loved one and tell him how much he means to you. 40 Acts of appreciation cost nothing hut mean everything. Remember they will never forget how you make them feel in their hearts.
A. Show enthusiasm in everything you do.
B. Have a plan for your action.
C. Spend quality time with your loved ones.
D. Surround yourself with loving and supportive people.
E. Show people you appreciate and care about them.
F. Let it show in your body language, your smile and your voice.
G. Life is so dear, so make the most of every day.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder. It made school 41 for me. When everyone else in the class was 42 tasks, I could not.
In my first 43 class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within forty-five minutes. I raised my hand 44 and said, "Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have 45 problems. I might not he able to do it."
She 46 at me through her glasses, "You are no different from your classmates, young man."
I tried, but I even didn't finish the 47 when the hell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my 48 , the story suddenly all became 49 to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time 50 the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't 51 . Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of 52 to the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted" students My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to 53 . I completed the 54 within 40 minutes. 55 , I was no different from others; I just needed a 56 place. Why should I ever give up 57 Louis could find his way out of his problems
I didn't expect 58 when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a 59 when it came hack to me the next day with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: "See what you can do when you keep 60 ."
41. A. suitable B. challenging C. comfortable D. affordable
42. A. focusing on B. waiting for C. talking about D. asking for
43. A. PE B. drawing C. cooking D. literature
44. A. in time B. now and then C. right away D. as expected
45. A. hearing B. sight C. attention D. taste
46. A. came back B. turned around C. stepped back D. glanced down
47. A. listening B. writing C. spelling D. reading
48. A. classroom B. hotel C. bedroom D. office
49. A. important B. clear C. abstract D. attractive
50. A. which B. what C. that D. when
51. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give away
52. A. knowledge B. light C. imagination D. music
53. A. rest B. dance C. change D. function
54. A. task B. essay C. story D. system
55. A. Therefore B. Indeed C. Also D. However
56. A. quieter B. busier C. larger D. farther
57. A. though B. so that C. as though D. if
58. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
59. A. excitement B. surprise C. puzzle D. chance
60. A. imagining B. praying C. trying D. thinking
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandma is a gentle lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent 61 sewing(缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes by hand. As a young girl, I didn't like playing outside with my friends. I preferred to spend time 62 (help)her sew.
My grandma taught me. 63 to express love and care. Almost a year ago, I was struggling 64 (find)a birthday present for my friend when a thought came to me: "Why don't I sew her a gift " I made a 65 (decide)to sew her a pencil case. I cut out material from 66 old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. 67 took me many tries to complete the case. The final result wasn't as pretty as I had imagined, but it was 68 (good)pencil case I could make.
Just yesterday, my friend 69 (call)me and said that every time sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and gets a warm feeling. Hearing 70 she said made me very happy.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Linda Evans was my neighbor and best friend. When I was 13, my family moves away. Then we lost in touch. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda should fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper while I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda. So I decided to wrote to her. She called as soon as she got letter. She said excited, "The woman in the photo is my mother." Minutes late I heard a voice that I knew very well, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and talking about each other's lives. Now the empty place in my heart has filled.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是学生会主席李华，针对目前学校出现的浪费粮食的现象，请按照以下提示，用英文写一份倡议书，提倡珍惜粮食。
要点提示：
1.浪费粮食的现象；
2.珍惜粮食的意义；
3.开展相关活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2020—2021学年度上学期九江六校高一期中联考
英语参考答案
听力
1-5 AABAC 6-10ABCBB 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 BAABC
阅读理解
21-23 CBA 24-27 ACBD 28-31 ACCB 32-35 ABDA 36-40 BDAGE
完形填空
41-45 BADCC 46-50 DDCBD 51-55 CABAB 56-60 ADBBC
语法填空
61. for 62. helping 63. how 64. to find 65. decision
66. an 67. It 68. the best 69. called 70. what
短文改错
1. 第二句：moves→moved 2. 第三句：去掉in 3. 第五句：should→could 4. 第六句：while→when 5. 第七句：wrote→write 6. 第八句：got letter中间∧the或者my
7. 第九句：excited→excitedly 8.第十句： late→later 9.第十一句 talking→talked
10. 第十二句：has filled改为has been filled或者is filled
书面表达
Dear fellow students,
I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As we know, food is of great importance, without which people can’t survive. Thus, it is high time that we should make considerable efforts to eliminate food waste.
To begin with, we are supposed to raise the awareness of saving food. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles. Additionally, a good spending habit also contributes to food protection. Therefore, please remember to order appropriately, and try to eat up. Apart from these, we can volunteer to persuade people around us not to waste food.
Even small acts can make a big difference. So, let’s take the responsibility to save food together.
阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，为读者介绍了四款免费学英语的app。
C 细节理解题。 根据Hello English部分中的“However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app can’t help you learn English from scratch(从零开始).”可知，使用Hello English的学习者需要有一定的基础，理解一些基本的词汇和语法结构，因为它不能帮零基础的人从头学起。故选C。
B 细节理解题。 根据Duolingo部分中的“If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for.”可知，Duolingo是一款帮助英语初学者的应用软件。故选B。
A 细节理解题。根据HelloTalk部分中的“Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.”可知，在HelloTalk上可以发文字和语音信息，还可以和其他人视频电话。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了微笑的强大力量。
A 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase.”可知作者怒气冲冲地大步走出商店，是因为他很不幸，遇到了一位死板的店员。故选A。
C 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段“The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. ‘Carlos, he no speak English,’ she volunteered.”可推知这位女士英语不好，但乐于助人，有好奇心。故选C。
B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. 从那天起，我变得有微笑意识，不管何时何地，我勤奋地在练习这项艺术。”由此推断出在接下来的段落，作者可能会提到他是如何用微笑来解决问题的。故选B。
D 主旨大意题。 文章第一段第一句话“Is smile just a facial expression Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. ”这是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了微笑的强大力量。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇关于人与社会主题的文章，主要讲述了越来越多老年人无法照顾自己的社会问题。
A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段for instance，可知作者举了很多老年人无法照顾自己的例子，如不能开车，摔倒，不会付账单等来论证观点。故选A。
C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017, officials removed them from their home and helped them settle in a nursing home.”可推知the Mc-Cormacks夫妇俩人最终去了养老院。故选C。
C 主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话“Rising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves, often leading to serious health problems and even death”这是主题句，结合全文内容，可知全文是关于越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己的社会问题。故选C。
B 推理判断题。根据全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己的社会问题，属于新闻报道，故选B.
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇 以“人与社会”为主题的文章，作者介绍了日本有名的Henn-na 餐馆使用机器人为人们提供服务，并分析了人工智能带来的利与弊。
32. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容 “their food being prepared by a row of humanoid robots.以及robots check guests into their rooms and help with their luggage. ”可知，该旅馆是由机器人来提供服务的，故选A。
33. B 句意理解题。由第二段最后一句“Since you can work them 24 hours a day, and they don’t need vacation, eventually it’s more cost-efficient to use the robot.”可知，启用机器人为顾客服务有很多优于人类的地方，可推断出，这将是人类工作的一大挑战，故选B。
34. D 推理判断题。 由第三段中的“which means it needs more total workers to meet consumers’ demand”及“Starbucks employed 8% more people in the U.S. in 2016 than it did in 2015”可推知，自动化为人们提供了更多的就业机会。故选D。
35. A 观点态度题。 根据最后一段内容，可知，作者对自动化的未来持客观态度，故选A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，为了帮助你使今年成为最好的一年，作者给出了五条建议：1. 制定计划；2. 找到积极因素；3. 充满热情；4. 珍惜时间；5. 对帮助过你的人表示感谢。
B 主旨大意题。本空为该段落的中心句。根据空后的“Have a clear idea of what you want to achieve and make a schedule.”及本段内容，可知应为你的行动制定计划。故选B。
D 推理判断题。根据空前的“Find positive factors.”及空后的“Stay away from the dream stealers, who would bring you down.”可知选D。
A 推理判断题。根据空前的中心句“Be enthusiastic.”可知，要对你做的任何事情都充满热情，并努力提高你的生活水平。故选A。
G 推理判断题。根据空前的中心句“Spend quality time.”可知，我们要珍惜时间，充分利用每一天。故选G。
E 推理判断题。根据空后的“Acts of appreciation cost nothing but mean everything.”可知，本段与感恩有关。故选E。
完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇以“人与自我”为主题的记叙文，作者通过回忆13岁时，被诊断出患有注意力障碍症，学习对“我”来说是挑战，因为“我”总是无法集中注意力。但当“我”发现在安静环境下，自己能很快完成写作任务时，从而得出感悟，自己与其他同学没有不同。
41. B 根据前一句“When I was thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.”可知，“我”在十三岁时，被诊断出患有注意力障碍症；结合该句内容可知，这让学校生活对“我”来说很有挑战性；challenging “有挑战性的”，故选B正确。
42. A 根据该段第一句话“When I was thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.”可推知，当班上其他同学集中注意力于任务时，“我”无法集中注意力。focus on “集中（注意力、精力等）于”，故选A正确。
43. D 根据该句中的“Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it” 可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事并进行写作。据此可推知，这是文学课，literature“文学”，故选D正确。
44. C 根据上文可知，史密斯太太让我们在四十五分钟的时间里阅读一个故事并进行写作；结合语境可推知，“我”立即举手并说自己有注意力障碍，可能无法完成任务，right away “立即，马上”，故选C正确。
45. C 根据语境可知，“我”告诉史密斯太太“我”患有注意力障碍，故选C正确。
46. D 根据语境可知，史密斯太太透过眼镜上下打量我，发现“我”跟其他同学没有两样，glance down“上下扫视”，故选D正确。
47. D 根据上文第二段第一句中的“Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story”可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事；结合该句内容可知，当铃声响起时，“我”甚至没能完成阅读，故选D正确。
48. C 根据上文中的home并结合该句中的quietness可推知，在静静的卧室，故事一下清晰起来，故选C正确。
49. B 参见上题解析。
50. D 此处考查定语从句引导词用法，根据本句内容，他生活在一个盲人无法得到教育的时代，可知，缺少时间状语，故选D正确。
51.C 根据下文的“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots”可知，相反，他发明了盲文阅读系统；据此可推知，尽管那时的盲人教育系统欠缺，但是Louis没有放弃，give up“放弃”，故选C正确。
52. A 根据该句内容可知，Louis发明了盲文阅读系统，这为盲人开启了一个全新的知识的世界。故选A正确。
53. B 根据该句中的“My thoughts spilled out”可知，“我”文思泉涌；据此可推知，“我”的笔开始舞动起来。故选B正确。
54. A 根据第二段第一句可知，老师让我们阅读并完成写作任务，再结合上句内容可知，“我”文思泉涌，笔开始舞动起来，可推知，“我”在四十分钟内完成了任务，故选A正确。
55. B 根据前一句可知，“我”在四十分钟内完成了任务；结合该句内容可知，其实“我”和其他同学没有什么不同，故选B正确。
56. A 根据上一段第一句中的quietness，并结合该句内容，可知“我”意识到自己和其他同学没有不同，“我”只是需要一个更安静的环境，故选A正确。
57. D 根据语境可推知，如果Louis能找到解决问题的方法，“我”为什么要放弃呢？故选D正确。
58. B 根据语境可知，当“我”交作业时，“我”并没有期待任何事，故选B正确。
59. B 根据该句内容并结合语境可知，交作业时，“我”并没有什么期待，所以第二天当“我”发现上面的“A”时，“我”感到很惊讶。故选B正确。
60. C 根据语境可知，史密斯太太写到：“当你不断尝试时，看看你能做什么？”故选C正确。
听力原文：
第一节：
Text 1
M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there
W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. I’m going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.
Text 2
M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes
W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.
Text 3
M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think it's all that bad. And we'll benefit a lot from it.
M: So, you're taking it too
W: That’s true.
Text 4
M: What are you doing You can’t park there. That is for disabled people.
W: Oh, I didn't even see that. All right, all right, I’ll go find somewhere else to park.
Text 5
W: The refrigerator broke again. Should I call the repairman
M: The same one you called last time I don't think so. He charged us a lot. I took a course online so maybe I can do it myself this time.
第二节：
Text 6
M: Jane, you look pale. What happened
W: I stayed up late last night.
M: Did you have something on your mind You look so concerned! Maybe I can help you!
W: Well, I'm under a lot of pressure. My manager is very pushy. He assigned me two projects. Now the deadlines are due but I have finished neither of them.
M: Is there anything I can do for you
W: Well, I guess no one can help me but myself. For the moment, I just need someone to talk to so that I can relieve my stress.
M: I know your feeling. Take it easy and say something to me if you like.
W: Oh, you are so kind. Thank you.
M: Not at all!
Text 7
M:What’s the weather like today
W: It has stopped snowing, but there’s a bitter cold wind.
M: Look at the ice there hanging from the trees!
W: And the streets are covered with ice.
M: Do you know what the temperature is today
W: I missed today’s weather forecast over the radio.
M: It feels like 15 degrees below zero at least. I don’t mind the cold weather, but I do hate it when it gets slippery.
W: The ice will soon be thick enough for skating. I'm so fond of winter sports!
M: That's fine. Let’s go skating together tomorrow.
Text 8
W: Good morning, Dr. Vincent. May I come in
M: Good morning, Lynn. Come on in please. How can I be of help
W: Well, it’s about school, Dr. Vincent. It's just that Alan and I wanted to have a few people over for a dinner party to celebrate my paper, and we would particularly like to invite you since you’re the chairman. Would you please come this weekend, on Saturday
M: I’d be glad to, Lynn. Saturday, did you say
W: If that’s all right for you and Mrs. Vincent.
M: I'll have to check with Elizabeth, but I'm pretty sure it'll be all right.
W: Good. If you could come around 6:30 or 7:00, it would give us time to chat for a while over a glass of wine before dinner.
M: That sounds fine. We’ll be there around seven.
W: That would be great! Oh, I'm so pleased that you and Mrs. Vincent will be able to make it!
M: Well. It should be fun. And you deserve a celebration after all that hard work.
W: Oh, I can never thank you enough.
M: Thank yourself.
Text 9
M: How can I help you
W: My son is going to have his 16th birthday party at home. I’d like to get him a gift.
M: What price of gift are you interested in We'll need to know that before we begin looking.
W: Well, I usually spend about twenty dollars on a gift. Do you have anything nice for that price
M: How about a pencil-box
W: No, my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.
M: Well, would he enjoy a book on how to play PC games
W: No, he is good enough to write a book himself. He loves playing PC games.
M: Then you can get him this magic car. He must be interested in that.
W: Good idea. I'll take it.
Text 10
W: Good morning, everyone. This is Helen Green with What to Do Today on the air. It's quite a warm and sunny Saturday. Now, if you've got nothing to do today, why not go to East Mountain in the city and get digging That's the message from Sussex Middle School. It is organizing a tree-planting activity in East Mountain.
Sussex Middle School is a member of the organization of Helping Blind Children. It is raising money for poor blind children in Asia by planting trees. A famous computer company agrees to give $30 for each tree to be planted in the city. Sussex Middle School is planning to plant 1,500 trees this weekend. Students and their parents are hoping to plant a half today. They are looking for volunteers to come along and help. Tree-planting experience is not necessary as there will be experts to give directions. Thick gloves will be provided to protect your hands when you are doing the digging. There’re also hats provided. And please do bring basic tools with you to dig holes and water trees. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. this weekend. So it could be really a nice day out for all the families.
This is What to Do Today. Thanks for your listening. Enjoy your day.
高一期中联考
英语参考答案
听力
1-5 AABAC 6-10ABCBB 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 BAABC
阅读理解
21-23 CBA 24-27 ACBD 28-31 ACCB 32-35 ABDA 36-40 BDAGE
完形填空
41-45 BADCC 46-50 DDCBD 51-55 CABAB 56-60 ADBBC
语法填空
61. for 62. helping 63. how 64. to find 65. decision
66. an 67. It 68. the best 69. called 70. what
短文改错
1. 第二句：moves→moved 2. 第三句：去掉in 3. 第五句：should→could 4. 第六句：while→when 5. 第七句：wrote→write 6. 第八句：got letter中间∧the或者my
7. 第九句：excited→excitedly 8.第十句： late→later 9.第十一句 talking→talked
10. 第十二句：has filled改为has been filled或者is filled
书面表达
Dear fellow students,
I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As we know, food is of great importance, without which people can’t survive. Thus, it is high time that we should make considerable efforts to eliminate food waste.
To begin with, we are supposed to raise the awareness of saving food. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles. Additionally, a good spending habit also contributes to food protection. Therefore, please remember to order appropriately, and try to eat up. Apart from these, we can volunteer to persuade people around us not to waste food.
Even small acts can make a big difference. So, let’s take the responsibility to save food together.
阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，为读者介绍了四款免费学英语的app。
C 细节理解题。 根据Hello English部分中的“However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app can’t help you learn English from scratch(从零开始).”可知，使用Hello English的学习者需要有一定的基础，理解一些基本的词汇和语法结构，因为它不能帮零基础的人从头学起。故选C。
B 细节理解题。 根据Duolingo部分中的“If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for.”可知，Duolingo是一款帮助英语初学者的应用软件。故选B。
A 细节理解题。根据Hello Talk部分中的“Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.”可知，在Hello Talk上可以发文字和语音信息，还可以和其他人视频电话。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了微笑的强大力量。
A 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase.”可知作者怒气冲冲地大步走出商店，是因为他很不幸，遇到了一位死板的店员。故选A。
C 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段“The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. ‘Carlos, he no speak English,’ she volunteered.”可推知这位女士英语不好，但乐于助人，有好奇心。故选C。
B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. 从那天起，我变得有微笑意识，不管何时何地，我勤奋地在练习这项艺术。”由此推断出在接下来的段落，作者可能会提到他是如何用微笑来解决问题的。故选B。
D 主旨大意题。 文章第一段第一句话“Is smile just a facial expression Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. ”这是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了微笑的强大力量。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇关于人与社会主题的文章，主要讲述了越来越多老年人无法照顾自己的社会问题。
A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段for instance，可知作者举了很多老年人无法照顾自己的例子，如不能开车，摔倒，不会付账单等来论证观点。故选A。
C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017, officials removed them from their home and helped them settle in a nursing home.”可推知the Mc-Cormacks夫妇俩人最终去了养老院。故选C。
C 主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话“Rising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves, often leading to serious health problems and even death...”这是主题句，结合全文内容，可知全文是关于越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己的社会问题。故选C。
B 推理判断题。根据全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了越来越多的老年人无法照顾自己的社会问题，属于新闻报道，故选B.
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇 以“人与社会”为主题的文章，作者介绍了日本有名的Henn-na 餐馆使用机器人为人们提供服务，并分析了人工智能带来的利与弊。
32. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容 “...their food being prepared by a row of humanoid robots.以及robots check guests into their rooms and help with their luggage. ”可知，该旅馆是由机器人来提供服务的，故选A。
33. B 句意理解题。由第二段最后一句“Since you can work them 24 hours a day, and they don’t need vacation, eventually it’s more cost-efficient to use the robot.”可知，启用机器人为顾客服务有很多优于人类的地方，可推断出，这将是人类工作的一大挑战，故选B。
34. D 推理判断题。 由第三段中的“...which means it needs more total workers to meet consumers’ demand”及“Starbucks employed 8% more people in the U.S. in 2016 than it did in 2015...”可推知，自动化为人们提供了更多的就业机会。故选D。
35. A 观点态度题。 根据最后一段内容，可知，作者对自动化的未来持客观态度，故选A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，为了帮助你使今年成为最好的一年，作者给出了五条建议：1. 制定计划；2. 找到积极因素；3. 充满热情；4. 珍惜时间；5. 对帮助过你的人表示感谢。
B 主旨大意题。本空为该段落的中心句。根据空后的“Have a clear idea of what you want to achieve and make a schedule.”及本段内容，可知应为你的行动制定计划。故选B。
D 推理判断题。根据空前的“Find positive factors.”及空后的“Stay away from the dream stealers, who would bring you down.”可知选D。
A 推理判断题。根据空前的中心句“Be enthusiastic.”可知，要对你做的任何事情都充满热情，并努力提高你的生活水平。故选A。
G 推理判断题。根据空前的中心句“Spend quality time.”可知，我们要珍惜时间，充分利用每一天。故选G。
E 推理判断题。根据空后的“Acts of appreciation cost nothing but mean everything.”可知，本段与感恩有关。故选E。
完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇以“人与自我”为主题的记叙文，作者通过回忆13岁时，被诊断出患有注意力障碍症，学习对“我”来说是挑战，因为“我”总是无法集中注意力。但当“我”发现在安静环境下，自己能很快完成写作任务时，从而得出感悟，自己与其他同学没有不同。
41. B 根据前一句“When I was thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.”可知，“我”在十三岁时，被诊断出患有注意力障碍症；结合该句内容可知，这让学校生活对“我”来说很有挑战性；challenging “有挑战性的”，故选B正确。
42. A 根据该段第一句话“When I was thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.”可推知，当班上其他同学集中注意力于任务时，“我”无法集中注意力。focus on “集中（注意力、精力等）于”，故选A正确。
43. D 根据该句中的“Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it” 可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事并进行写作。据此可推知，这是文学课，literature“文学”，故选D正确。
44. C 根据上文可知，史密斯太太让我们在四十五分钟的时间里阅读一个故事并进行写作；结合语境可推知，“我”立即举手并说自己有注意力障碍，可能无法完成任务，right away “立即，马上”，故选C正确。
45. C 根据语境可知，“我”告诉史密斯太太“我”患有注意力障碍，故选C正确。
46. D 根据语境可知，史密斯太太透过眼镜上下打量我，发现“我”跟其他同学没有两样，glance down“上下扫视”，故选D正确。
47. D 根据上文第二段第一句中的“Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story”可知，史密斯太太让我们阅读一个故事；结合该句内容可知，当铃声响起时，“我”甚至没能完成阅读，故选D正确。
48. C 根据上文中的home并结合该句中的quietness可推知，在静静的卧室，故事一下清晰起来，故选C正确。
49. B 参见上题解析。
50. D 此处考查定语从句引导词用法，根据本句内容，他生活在一个盲人无法得到教育的时代，可知，缺少时间状语，故选D正确。
51.C 根据下文的“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots”可知，相反，他发明了盲文阅读系统；据此可推知，尽管那时的盲人教育系统欠缺，但是Louis没有放弃，give up“放弃”，故选C正确。
52. A 根据该句内容可知，Louis发明了盲文阅读系统，这为盲人开启了一个全新的知识的世界。故选A正确。
53. B 根据该句中的“My thoughts spilled out”可知，“我”文思泉涌；据此可推知，“我”的笔开始舞动起来。故选B正确。
54. A 根据第二段第一句可知，老师让我们阅读并完成写作任务，再结合上句内容可知，“我”文思泉涌，笔开始舞动起来，可推知，“我”在四十分钟内完成了任务，故选A正确。
55. B 根据前一句可知，“我”在四十分钟内完成了任务；结合该句内容可知，其实“我”和其他同学没有什么不同，故选B正确。
56. A 根据上一段第一句中的quietness，并结合该句内容，可知“我”意识到自己和其他同学没有不同，“我”只是需要一个更安静的环境，故选A正确。
57. D 根据语境可推知，如果Louis能找到解决问题的方法，“我”为什么要放弃呢？故选D正确。
58. B 根据语境可知，当“我”交作业时，“我”并没有期待任何事，故选B正确。
59. B 根据该句内容并结合语境可知，交作业时，“我”并没有什么期待，所以第二天当“我”发现上面的“A”时，“我”感到很惊讶。故选B正确。
60. C 根据语境可知，史密斯太太写到：“当你不断尝试时，看看你能做什么？”故选C正确。
听力原文：
第一节：
Text 1
M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there
W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. I’m going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.
Text 2
M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes
W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.
Text 3
M: This course is really difficult.
W: I don’t think it's all that bad. And we'll benefit a lot from it.
M: So, you're taking it too
W: That’s true.
Text 4
M: What are you doing You can’t park there. That is for disabled people.
W: Oh, I didn't even see that. All right, all right, I’ll go find somewhere else to park.
Text 5
W: The refrigerator broke again. Should I call the repairman
M: The same one you called last time I don't think so. He charged us a lot. I took a course online so maybe I can do it myself this time.
第二节：
Text 6
M: Jane, you look pale. What happened
W: I stayed up late last night.
M: Did you have something on your mind You look so concerned! Maybe I can help you!
W: Well, I'm under a lot of pressure. My manager is very pushy. He assigned me two projects. Now the deadlines are due but I have finished neither of them.
M: Is there anything I can do for you
W: Well, I guess no one can help me but myself. For the moment, I just need someone to talk to so that I can relieve my stress.
M: I know your feeling. Take it easy and say something to me if you like.
W: Oh, you are so kind. Thank you.
M: Not at all!
Text 7
M:What’s the weather like today
W: It has stopped snowing, but there’s a bitter cold wind.
M: Look at the ice there hanging from the trees!
W: And the streets are covered with ice.
M: Do you know what the temperature is today
W: I missed today’s weather forecast over the radio.
M: It feels like 15 degrees below zero at least. I don’t mind the cold weather, but I do hate it when it gets slippery.
W: The ice will soon be thick enough for skating. I'm so fond of winter sports!
M: That's fine. Let’s go skating together tomorrow.
Text 8
W: Good morning, Dr. Vincent. May I come in
M: Good morning, Lynn. Come on in please. How can I be of help
W: Well, it’s about school, Dr. Vincent. It's just that Alan and I wanted to have a few people over for a dinner party to celebrate my paper, and we would particularly like to invite you since you’re the chairman. Would you please come this weekend, on Saturday
M: I’d be glad to, Lynn. Saturday, did you say
W: If that’s all right for you and Mrs. Vincent.
M: I'll have to check with Elizabeth, but I'm pretty sure it'll be all right.
W: Good. If you could come around 6:30 or 7:00, it would give us time to chat for a while over a glass of wine before dinner.
M: That sounds fine. We’ll be there around seven.
W: That would be great! Oh, I'm so pleased that you and Mrs. Vincent will be able to make it!
M: Well. It should be fun. And you deserve a celebration after all that hard work.
W: Oh, I can never thank you enough.
M: Thank yourself.
Text 9
M: How can I help you
W: My son is going to have his 16th birthday party at home. I’d like to get him a gift.
M: What price of gift are you interested in We'll need to know that before we begin looking.
W: Well, I usually spend about twenty dollars on a gift. Do you have anything nice for that price
M: How about a pencil-box
W: No, my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.
M: Well, would he enjoy a book on how to play PC games
W: No, he is good enough to write a book himself. He loves playing PC games.
M: Then you can get him this magic car. He must be interested in that.
W: Good idea. I'll take it.
Text 10
W: Good morning, everyone. This is Helen Green with What to Do Today on the air. It's quite a warm and sunny Saturday. Now, if you've got nothing to do today, why not go to East Mountain in the city and get digging That's the message from Sussex Middle School. It is organizing a tree-planting activity in East Mountain.
Sussex Middle School is a member of the organization of Helping Blind Children. It is raising money for poor blind children in Asia by planting trees. A famous computer company agrees to give $30 for each tree to be planted in the city. Sussex Middle School is planning to plant 1,500 trees this weekend. Students and their parents are hoping to plant a half today. They are looking for volunteers to come along and help. Tree-planting experience is not necessary as there will be experts to give directions. Thick gloves will be provided to protect your hands when you are doing the digging. There’re also hats provided. And please do bring basic tools with you to dig holes and water trees. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. this weekend. So it could be really a nice day out for all the families.
This is What to Do Today. Thanks for your listening. Enjoy your day.