中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don't eat in class
Section A
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./ ru l/n.规则;规章________rules____
2./ ra v/v.到达_______arrive_____
3./ h :l/n.大厅;礼堂______hall______
4./'l sn/v.听;倾听____listen________
5./fa t/v.&n.打架;战斗____fight________
6./'s ri/,/'sɑ ri/adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的 _
_sorry__________
7./'kwa t/ adj.安静的________quiet____
8./'h lwe /n.走廊;过道____hallway________
9./'da n / hall 餐厅 dinning
10./'a t'sa d/ adv.在外面 adj.外面的_____outside_______
11./ we /,/ wer/v.穿;戴w Wear
12./ m' p :(r) tnt/ adj.重要的 _____important_______
13./br /v.带来;取来_______bring____
14./'ju n f (r)m/n.校服;制服______uniform______
重点短语
1. ___________in class_在课堂上
2. arrive late for class_____上课迟到_______
3._____on time_______准时
4. in the hallways___在走廊_________
5. in the dining hall_在餐厅___________
6. listen to____听________
7. at school__________在学校__
8. _________music player___音乐播放器
9. _____bring……to school_______把……带到学校来
10. have to_____不得不_______
11. ______wear hats______戴帽子
12. school uniform_____校服_______
13. _______keep quiet_____保持安静
14. in the library______在图书馆____
重点精析
重点 1 Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
（1）＂Don’t＋动词原形＂是祈使句的否定形式，意为＂不要……；禁止……＂，相当于＂You mustn’t＋动词原形＂。
Don’t be late for class next time.下次上课不要迟到了。
（2）arrive late for与be late for的区别
arrive late for 都表示＂迟到＂ 侧重到达时间晚 Don’t arrive late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了。
侧重于状态 She is late for work every day.她每天上班都迟到。
be late for
【典例】Don’t be late ____A__________ class! We must be on time.
A. for B. to C. in
重点2 You must be on time.你一定要准时。
（1）must modal verb 必须
must为情态动词，意为＂必须，一定＂。情态动词不能单独作谓语动词，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。
You must read a book before you watch TV. 在看电视前你必须读书。
【典例】The passengers ______________ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.
A. might B. must C. could
（2）must用于否定句时，mustn’t意为＂不允许，禁止＂，而不表示＂不必＂。
You mustn’t be late for school.你千万不要上学迟到。
【典例】Children ____D__________ sit in the front(前面) seat of a car. It’s too dangerous(危险).
A. need B. needn’t
C. must D. mustn’t
（3）以must开头的一般疑问句，若作否定回答，可以用needn’t或don’t have to，不用mustn’t。
—Must I clean all the rooms 我必须打扫所有的房间吗？
—No, you needn’t/don’t have to. 不，你不必。
【典例】—Must I hand in(上交) my homework now, Mr. Smith
—No, you _D_____________.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
（4）on time意为＂准时；按时＂，指在规定的时刻发生。
We can’t finish the work on time without his help.没有他的帮忙，我们不能按时完成工作。
【辨析】on time与in time
on time 准时(在规定的时间之内) 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生。
in time 及时(恰在时间点上) 强调与某个时刻一致。
【一言辨异】She didn’t catch the bus in time，so she couldn’t arrive there on time.
她没有及时赶上公共汽车，因此她不能准时到那里。
【典例】The teachers hope all of us can hand ___________D___ our homework ______________ time every day.
A. up; in B. out; on
C. on; in D. in; on
重点3 Don’t listen to music in class.不要在课堂上听音乐。
（1）①listen to music意为＂听音乐＂，其中listen为不及物动词，其后接宾语时，要加介词to。
Listen! The girl is singing. 听！那个女孩正在唱歌。
Listen to the teacher carefully, please. 请认真听老师讲课。
【辨析】listen和hear
listen 不及物动词 后接宾语时，要加介词to，侧重于＂听＂的动作 This girl likes to listen to the radio.这个女孩喜欢听收音机。
hear 及物动词 强调＂听＂的结果 Can you hear anything 你能听到什么吗？
【典例】We all __B____________ the man carefully(仔细), but we can’t ______________ what he says.
A. listen to; listen to B. listen to; hear
C. hear; listen to D. hear; hear
（2）①in class是固定短语，意为＂在课上；上课时＂，after class意为＂在课下；下课后＂。
【辨析】in class和in the class
in class 在课上；上课时 Do you listen to your teacher carefully in class 你在课上认真听老师讲课吗？
in the class 在这个班 There are forty students in the class.这个班有40名学生。
【拓展】有类似用法的还有：
①in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里
②at table吃饭 at the table在桌子旁
重点 4 wear /we / v. 穿；戴
wear为及物动词，意为＂穿；戴＂，表示状态。
其过去式为wore，过去分词为worn。
He wears a black T-shirt. 他穿着一件黑色的T恤衫。
【辨析】wear，put on，dress，have on与in
wear 强调＂穿；戴＂的状态，其宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、首饰或眼镜等。 He is wearing a new skirt today.他今天穿着一条新短裙。
put on 侧重＂穿；戴＂的动作，可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。 Please put on your coat.请穿上你的外套。
dress 意为＂穿着；打扮＂，表＂穿＂的动作时，宾语是人，不是衣服。 She dresses her little brother every morning.她每天早上给她弟弟穿衣服。
have on 表示状态，和wear相似，也可以表示＂随身携带……＂。 The emperor had nothing on.皇帝什么也没穿。
in 表示＂穿；戴＂的状态；后接表示衣服颜色的词。 The boy in blue is my brother.穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩是我弟弟。
【典例】She __C____________ the children in their best clothes.
A. put on B. wore
C. dressed D. had on
重点 5 important/ m’p (r)tnt/adj.重要的
（1）important为形容词，意为＂重要的＂，常与连系动词连用作表语，也可作定语，放在所修饰的
名词前面。
There is an important meeting this afternoon.今天下午有一个重要的会议。
（2）常用句型为：It is important for sb. to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是重要的。＂
It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是重要的。
【典例】It’s important _______C_______ me ______________ the piano every day.
A. to；practice B. for；practice
C. for；to practice D. to；to practice
（3）important的名词形式为importance，是不可数名词。
The health report stresses the importance of fresh food in a diet.这份健康报告强调了饮食中新鲜食物的重要性。
重点 6 Can we bring music players to school 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
（1）本句为含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答用＂Yes, ...can.＂，否定回答用＂No, ...can’t.＂，
can在此处表示许可，意为＂可以＂。
【典例】—Can I park my car in front of the building
—No, you _________B_____.
A. won’t B. can’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
（2）bring为及物动词，意为＂带来；取来＂反义词为take，意为＂拿走＂。bring sth./sb.to sp.意为＂把某物/某人带来某地＂。
Why don’t you bring your girl friend to the party 你为什么不把你的女友带来参加聚会？
Please take these books to the library.请把这些书带到图书馆。
【辨析】bring, take, get与carry
bring 意为＂带来；拿来＂，指从别处带到说话者所在的地方来 Please bring your family photo here.请把你的全家福照片带到这儿来。
take 意为＂带走；拿走＂，指从说话者所在的地方带到远处去。常与介词to连用。方向上与bring正好相反 His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends.他爸爸经常在周末带他去动物园。
get 意为＂得到；获得＂，无方向性，常与介词from连用 People often get money from me.人们经常从我这里取钱。
carry 意为＂搬运＂，无方向性 The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.对那个男孩来说这个箱子太重了，他搬不动。
【典例】Why don’t you _____A_________ your friends to the party I want to meet them.
A. bring B. takes C. gets D. carry
重点7 have to必须；不得不
（1）强调外界客观因素要求主语＂不得不做某事＂，表示客观上的需要，强调被迫性，有人称和时态的变化，其后接动词原形。have to可用于多种时态，形式随时态变化而变化，还可以用在其他情态动词之后。
We have to work hard. 我们不得不努力工作。
I had to tell him about this last night. 昨晚我不得不把这件事告诉他。
He may have to help his dad in the garden. 他可能不得不在花园里帮助他爸爸。
【辨析】have to 与must
词(组) 用法 否定形式
have to必须；不得不 强调客观存在的必要性，含有不情愿的色彩，不能用来表示推测。有时态、人称和数的变化。 don’t/doesn’t have to意为＂不必；不必要＂，相当于needn’t。
must必须；一定 表示说话人的主观意志和看法，含有自觉、自愿的色彩，不能用于过去时或将来时，也没有人称和数的变化。可以用来表示推测， 意为＂准是；一定＂ mustn’t表示＂禁止；不允许；一定不要＂。
You don’t have to tell him about it.你没有必要把这件事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
对应练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．The __rules___(规则) of the game are very easy.
2．My father usually __arrives___(到达) at his office at 7：10 a．m.
3．Eric never __fights___(打架) with his brother.
4．Can you __bring___(带来) my hat and keys to me
5．I'm _sorry____(抱歉的) that I'm late.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
listen to，quiet，outside，wear，important
6．It's very hot(热的) in the room.Let's go __outside___．
7．Healthy eating habits are __important___to us.
8．Jane always ____wears_ school uniforms.
9．Students have to be __quiet___ in the library.
10．We can't __listen___ _to_____ music in class.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( A )11.—When do you arrive ________ school every day
—________ eight o'clock.
A．at；At B．in；In C．in；At D．at；In
( A)12.—I'm sorry，Mr.Smith.I got up late.
—________ next time.
A．Don't be late B．Keep quiet C．No eating D．Be late
( C )13.We ________ be noisy in the library and we ________ keep the books clean.
A．have to；must B．must；can't C．can't；have to D．have to；can't
( D )14.Many students don't like Li Wei because he often ________ for class.
A．be late B．arrive late C．are late D．arrives late
( B )15.—Can I listen to music here
—________.But you can listen to it in the hallways.
A．Yes，please B．No，you can't C．No，you don't D．Yes，you can
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．明天请准时到达这里。
Please be here ___on__ ____time_morrow.
17．不要在图书馆讲话。
__Don’t___ ____talk_ in the library.
18．我们上课不能迟到。
We___can’t_ ____be__ _late____ ____for_ class.
19．琳达睡觉前经常听音乐。
Linda often __listens ______ __to___ before going to bed.
20．他们必须在音乐室唱歌。
They ___must__ ___song__ in the music room.
对应练习2
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．There are some r__ooms________ in the school library.
2．Jack has to w___ear_______ his sports shoes in the P．E.class.
3．Be q______uiet____！I'm doing my homework.
4．Remember to b___ring_______ your math book here tomorrow.
5．It's cold o_____utside_____．Please come into the room.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．_____Don’t be_____(not be) late for class.
7．He_____has_____(have) to read English every morning.
8．Do you have to ____wear______(wear) school uniforms every day
9．Tony ______doesn’t have______(not have) to go to school every day.
10．Please____be______(be) quiet in the library.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( B )11.________watch TV.You have to take the piano lesson now.
A．Do B．Don't C．Don't do D．Can't do
( D )12.Which of the following signs means “No Photos”？
A. B. C. D.
( A )13.Nancy can't come to your party because she ________ do her homework.
A．has to B．can't C．doesn't have to D．can
( A )14.Tom and his classmates have lunch in the school ________ every day.
A．dining hall B．Library C．hall D．classroom
( D )15.—________？
—We have to stay at home.
A．What can you do B．What can I do for you C．What do you like to do D．What do you have to do
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．我必须准时到校吗？
__Must____ I arrive at school _______on time_____
17．你在学校必须穿校服吗？
Do you have to______wear______ ____school__ ___uniform___ at school
18．不要每天吃汉堡。
Don't _____eat_____ ____hamburgers______ every day.
19．我通常在学校餐厅吃午餐。
I usually have lunch in the_____school_____ ___dining_______ ___hall_______．
20．请把你的音乐播放器带给我。
Please _______bring___ _______your___ ______music____ _____player_____ ___to_______ me.
能力提升
一、短文填空
(2017浙江宁波九校期中联考)
根据短文内容和括号内所给的汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。
Look! That is our school. It is very nice. There are many trees and flowers in our school garden. Our school is not big. There are fifteen 1 (班级) in our school. There are about fifty students in every class. We have 2 (四十) teachers and we have one headmaster. The headmaster is Liu Ming.
In class, every student 3 (听) to our teachers carefully. We study hard. After class, we
4 (或者) play ball games or talk and laugh. Sometimes, our teachers will say, “Don’t be so
5 (吵闹的).” They are 6 (严格) with us. But we 7 (仍然) want to say to them, “Thank you a lot for 8 (教) us.” Our school 9 (生活) is really 10 (有意思). We like our school, our headmaster, our teachers and our classes.
1. __classes____ 2. _forty_ 3. ___listens___ 4. ___or___ 5. __noisy____
6. __strict____ 7. _____still_ 8. ____teaching__ 9. __life____ 10. ___interesting___
二、完形填空
(2016安徽宿州十三所重点中学期中)
Dear Dr. Know,
There 1 too many rules! 2 6:00 am, my mom says, “Get up now and 3 your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the 4 dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to 5 because I can’t be late. My dad says I 6 play basketball after school because I must do 7 homework. I can only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax 8 . I must 9 a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! 10 can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown
D1. A. is B. be C. have D. are
B2. A. In B. At C. On D. Of
C3. A. get B. go C. make D. do
D4. A. clean B. old C. new D. dirty
A5. A. school B. home C. library D. park
C6. A. can B. must C. can’t D. have to
D7. A. your B. his C. her D. my
C8. A. too B. also C. either D. it
C9. A. watch B. look C. read D. see
A10. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who
语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
一、祈使句
1．祈使句的定义
表示请求、命令、警告、建议、劝说等的句子叫祈使句。在祈使句中，肯定式一般以动词原形开头，通常省略主语you，否定式在动词原形前加don't。
2．祈使句的句式结构
祈使句句式 肯定形式 否定形式
P型：Please＋动词原形＋其他 Please stand up. Please don't stand up.
V型：动词原形＋其他 Put away your things. Don't talk in class.
L型：Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他 Let me help you. Don't let her go.
B型：Be＋表语 Be careful！ Don't be late for class！
N型：No＋名词/动名词 / NO SMOKING！
3.祈使句的强调形式
为了指明向谁提出请求或命令，加强语气或表示感彩，也可以将祈使句的主语表示出来，以起强调作用。另外，祈使句的强调形式还可以在句首加do。如：
You be quiet！你给我安静一会儿！
Do come earlier next time！下次一定要早点来！
二、must与have to辨析
1．两者均可表示“必须”，must更强调说话者的主观意愿，而have to强调客观的必要性，意为“不得不”。如：
I must go now，or I will be late.我必须现在就走，否则就迟到了。
It's too late.I have to take a taxi.太晚了，我不得不乘出租车。
2．must一般只表示现在，没有人称和数的变化，而have to则可以用于不同的时态，有人称和数的变化。如：
I/We/You/They must work hard.我/我们/你(们)/他们必须努力工作。
She has to wear a uniform at school.她必须在学校穿校服。
3．两者的否定式含义大不相同。mustn't表示“不准；禁止”，而don't have to表示“不必”。如：
You mustn't swim in the river.你(们)不准在河里游泳。
You don't have to get up early on weekends.周末你(们)不必早起。
【注意】以must开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。如：
—Must I go with you？我必须跟你们走吗？
—Yes，you must./No，you needn't./No，you don't have to.是的，你必须。/不，你不必。
语法精炼
一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．______Do__(do) your homework right now(立刻)．
2．Please____be____(be) quiet.
3_____Don’t___ ______let__(not let) the dog come in.
4．No _____swimming___(swim)!
5．They have to_____do___(do) their homework when they get home.
二.单项选择。
( D )6.________ take the books out of the library.
A．Not B．Can't
C．Doesn't D．Don't
( B)7.—________ dressed now！We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK，Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets
( D )8.(2017·青岛)We should keep quiet in the cinema.We ________ speak loudly.
A．can B．Must C．needn't D．mustn't
( D)9.(2017·毕节)—Must I finish the homework this morning
—________.
A．No，you mustn't B．No，you can't C．No，you may not D．No，you needn't
( B )10.Annie's bike is broken，so she ________ walk to school.
A．have to B．has to C．need to D．having to
( C)11. My parents are very strict _______me _______my studies.
A. in; at B. in; for C. with; about D. with; at
( C )12. My mother likes to ______ books and newspapers when she is free.
A. look B. watch C. read D. see
(A )13. —Jim, ____ read books when you walk in the street.
—OK, thank you.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t
( A )14. I’m sorry, you ______play basketball in the classroom.
A. can’t B. don’t C. don’t have to D. aren’t
( C)15.—Remember _______ to me when you get to Beijing.
—OK, I won’t forget it.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote
三、填空题
__Do______your homework right now(立刻)．
2．Please _____be___(be) quiet.
3．____Don’t____ _____let___(not let) the dog come in.
4．No ____swimming____(swim)!
5．They have to __do______(do) their homework when they get home.
四、语法选择
There are lots of rules at Selena's school.
She agrees with some 1 them. For example, they can't arrive 2 , they can't run in the hallways,and they can't eat in class. All 3_rules are OK because they' re reasonable.
But there are some rules Selena_4_agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear the uniform and they can't wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are 5 because they' re comfortable. At school, they can't listen to music in art class. Selena doesn't agree with this rule. She thinks 6 music in art class is OK.
Selena 7_has to follow some rules at home. For example, 8 she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she can't go out with her friends_9_school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room 10 week. Luckily, she doesn't have to take out the trash. She hates doing that.
( A )1. A. of B. from C. to D. under
( B )2. A. busy B. late C. scary D. happy
( C )3. A. this B. that C. these D. it
( D )4. A. didn’t B. isn't C. don’t D. doesn't
( A )5. A. good B. heavy C. bad D. expensive
( B )6. A. listening B. listening to C. listen to D. listen
( C )7. A. too B. else C. also D. other
( D )8. A. because B. so C. but D. if
( A )9. A. on B. in C. at D. with
( C )10. A. two B. next C. every D. last
五、阅读理解
My name is Zhang Yuan. I come from a family of three. There are many rules in my family,for example,I can't listen to music in the evening. I can't watch TV on school nights. I can't eat on the bed. I can't talk loudly when I am eating.
From Monday to Friday,I'm always busy. I have to go to school every day. I have much homework to do every day. But my mother always lets me do the dishes,make my bedroom clean and tidy. I can't relax. I feel so terrible every day.
Sometimes I ask my father for help,he always tells me“You are not a child. You can learn to do it”.
Now I am a middle school student. I can really understand my parents. I know these family rules are good for me. They always teach me how to do things well,and give me the best. Father and mother,I love you.
( B )1. How many people are there in Zhang Yuan's family
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( A )2. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“loudly”
A.简单地 B.低声地 C.大声地 D.特别地
( C )3. Who does the dishes in Zhang Yuan's family
A. Zhang Yuan. B. Zhang Yuan's mother.
C. Zhang Yuan's father. D. No one.
( B )4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Zhang Yuan can listen to music in the evening.
B. Zhang Yuan can't watch TV on Friday evening.
C. Zhang Yuan's father helps her do housework.
D. Zhang Yuan's parents don't love her.
( D )5. What's the best title(标题)for the passage
Library Rules for Zhang Yuan B. School Rules for Zhang Yuan
B.Bus Rules for Zhang Yuan D. Family Rules for Zhang Yuan
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don't eat in class
Section A
讲义及练习+语法讲解及练习
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./ ru l/n.规则;规章____________
2./ ra v/v.到达____________
3./ h :l/n.大厅;礼堂____________
4./'l sn/v.听;倾听____________
5./fa t/v.&n.打架;战斗____________
6./'s ri/,/'sɑ ri/adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的 ____________
7./'kwa t/ adj.安静的____________
8./'h lwe /n.走廊;过道____________
9./'da n / hall 餐厅 din
10./'a t'sa d/ adv.在外面 adj.外面的____________
11./ we /,/ wer/v.穿;戴w
12./ m' p :(r) tnt/ adj.重要的 ____________
13./br /v.带来;取来____________
14./'ju n f (r)m/n.校服;制服____________
重点短语
1. ____________在课堂上
2. arrive late for class____________
3.____________准时
4. in the hallways____________
5. in the dining hall____________
6. listen to____________
7. at school____________
8. ____________音乐播放器
9. ____________把……带到学校来
10. have to____________
11. ____________戴帽子
12. school uniform____________
13. ____________保持安静
14. in the library__________
重点精析
重点 1 Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
（1）＂Don’t＋动词原形＂是祈使句的否定形式，意为＂不要……；禁止……＂，相当于＂You mustn’t＋动词原形＂。
Don’t be late for class next time.下次上课不要迟到了。
（2）arrive late for与be late for的区别
arrive late for 都表示＂迟到＂ 侧重到达时间晚 Don’t arrive late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了。
侧重于状态 She is late for work every day.她每天上班都迟到。
be late for
【典例】Don’t be late ______________ class! We must be on time.
A. for B. to C. in
重点2 You must be on time.你一定要准时。
（1）must modal verb 必须
must为情态动词，意为＂必须，一定＂。情态动词不能单独作谓语动词，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。
You must read a book before you watch TV. 在看电视前你必须读书。
【典例】The passengers ______________ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.
A. might B. must C. could
（2）must用于否定句时，mustn’t意为＂不允许，禁止＂，而不表示＂不必＂。
You mustn’t be late for school.你千万不要上学迟到。
【典例】Children ______________ sit in the front(前面) seat of a car. It’s too dangerous(危险).
A. need B. needn’t
C. must D. mustn’t
（3）以must开头的一般疑问句，若作否定回答，可以用needn’t或don’t have to，不用mustn’t。
—Must I clean all the rooms 我必须打扫所有的房间吗？
—No, you needn’t/don’t have to. 不，你不必。
【典例】—Must I hand in(上交) my homework now, Mr. Smith
—No, you ______________.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
（4）on time意为＂准时；按时＂，指在规定的时刻发生。
We can’t finish the work on time without his help.没有他的帮忙，我们不能按时完成工作。
【辨析】on time与in time
on time 准时(在规定的时间之内) 表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生。
in time 及时(恰在时间点上) 强调与某个时刻一致。
【一言辨异】She didn’t catch the bus in time，so she couldn’t arrive there on time.
她没有及时赶上公共汽车，因此她不能准时到那里。
【典例】The teachers hope all of us can hand ______________ our homework ______________ time every day.
A. up; in B. out; on
C. on; in D. in; on
重点3 Don’t listen to music in class.不要在课堂上听音乐。
（1）①listen to music意为＂听音乐＂，其中listen为不及物动词，其后接宾语时，要加介词to。
Listen! The girl is singing. 听！那个女孩正在唱歌。
Listen to the teacher carefully, please. 请认真听老师讲课。
【辨析】listen和hear
listen 不及物动词 后接宾语时，要加介词to，侧重于＂听＂的动作 This girl likes to listen to the radio.这个女孩喜欢听收音机。
hear 及物动词 强调＂听＂的结果 Can you hear anything 你能听到什么吗？
【典例】We all ______________ the man carefully(仔细), but we can’t ______________ what he says.
A. listen to; listen to B. listen to; hear
C. hear; listen to D. hear; hear
（2）①in class是固定短语，意为＂在课上；上课时＂，after class意为＂在课下；下课后＂。
【辨析】in class和in the class
in class 在课上；上课时 Do you listen to your teacher carefully in class 你在课上认真听老师讲课吗？
in the class 在这个班 There are forty students in the class.这个班有40名学生。
【拓展】有类似用法的还有：
①in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里
②at table吃饭 at the table在桌子旁
重点 4 wear /we / v. 穿；戴
wear为及物动词，意为＂穿；戴＂，表示状态。
其过去式为wore，过去分词为worn。
He wears a black T-shirt. 他穿着一件黑色的T恤衫。
【辨析】wear，put on，dress，have on与in
wear 强调＂穿；戴＂的状态，其宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、首饰或眼镜等。 He is wearing a new skirt today.他今天穿着一条新短裙。
put on 侧重＂穿；戴＂的动作，可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。 Please put on your coat.请穿上你的外套。
dress 意为＂穿着；打扮＂，表＂穿＂的动作时，宾语是人，不是衣服。 She dresses her little brother every morning.她每天早上给她弟弟穿衣服。
have on 表示状态，和wear相似，也可以表示＂随身携带……＂。 The emperor had nothing on.皇帝什么也没穿。
in 表示＂穿；戴＂的状态；后接表示衣服颜色的词。 The boy in blue is my brother.穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩是我弟弟。
【典例】She ______________ the children in their best clothes.
A. put on B. wore
C. dressed D. had on
重点 5 important/ m’p (r)tnt/adj.重要的
（1）important为形容词，意为＂重要的＂，常与连系动词连用作表语，也可作定语，放在所修饰的
名词前面。
There is an important meeting this afternoon.今天下午有一个重要的会议。
（2）常用句型为：It is important for sb. to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是重要的。＂
It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是重要的。
【典例】It’s important ______________ me ______________ the piano every day.
A. to；practice B. for；practice
C. for；to practice D. to；to practice
（3）important的名词形式为importance，是不可数名词。
The health report stresses the importance of fresh food in a diet.这份健康报告强调了饮食中新鲜食物的重要性。
重点 6 Can we bring music players to school 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
（1）本句为含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答用＂Yes, ...can.＂，否定回答用＂No, ...can’t.＂，
can在此处表示许可，意为＂可以＂。
【典例】—Can I park my car in front of the building
—No, you ______________.
A. won’t B. can’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
（2）bring为及物动词，意为＂带来；取来＂反义词为take，意为＂拿走＂。bring sth./sb.to sp.意为＂把某物/某人带来某地＂。
Why don’t you bring your girl friend to the party 你为什么不把你的女友带来参加聚会？
Please take these books to the library.请把这些书带到图书馆。
【辨析】bring, take, get与carry
bring 意为＂带来；拿来＂，指从别处带到说话者所在的地方来 Please bring your family photo here.请把你的全家福照片带到这儿来。
take 意为＂带走；拿走＂，指从说话者所在的地方带到远处去。常与介词to连用。方向上与bring正好相反 His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends.他爸爸经常在周末带他去动物园。
get 意为＂得到；获得＂，无方向性，常与介词from连用 People often get money from me.人们经常从我这里取钱。
carry 意为＂搬运＂，无方向性 The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.对那个男孩来说这个箱子太重了，他搬不动。
【典例】Why don’t you ______________ your friends to the party I want to meet them.
A. bring B. takes C. gets D. carry
重点7 have to必须；不得不
（1）强调外界客观因素要求主语＂不得不做某事＂，表示客观上的需要，强调被迫性，有人称和时态的变化，其后接动词原形。have to可用于多种时态，形式随时态变化而变化，还可以用在其他情态动词之后。
We have to work hard. 我们不得不努力工作。
I had to tell him about this last night. 昨晚我不得不把这件事告诉他。
He may have to help his dad in the garden. 他可能不得不在花园里帮助他爸爸。
【辨析】have to 与must
词(组) 用法 否定形式
have to必须；不得不 强调客观存在的必要性，含有不情愿的色彩，不能用来表示推测。有时态、人称和数的变化。 don’t/doesn’t have to意为＂不必；不必要＂，相当于needn’t。
must必须；一定 表示说话人的主观意志和看法，含有自觉、自愿的色彩，不能用于过去时或将来时，也没有人称和数的变化。可以用来表示推测， 意为＂准是；一定＂ mustn’t表示＂禁止；不允许；一定不要＂。
You don’t have to tell him about it.你没有必要把这件事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
对应练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．The _____(规则) of the game are very easy.
2．My father usually _____(到达) at his office at 7：10 a．m.
3．Eric never _____(打架) with his brother.
4．Can you _____(带来) my hat and keys to me
5．I'm _____(抱歉的) that I'm late.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
listen to，quiet，outside，wear，important
6．It's very hot(热的) in the room.Let's go _____．
7．Healthy eating habits are _____to us.
8．Jane always _____ school uniforms.
9．Students have to be _____ in the library.
10．We can't _____ ______ music in class.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.—When do you arrive ________ school every day
—________ eight o'clock.
A．at；At B．in；In C．in；At D．at；In
( )12.—I'm sorry，Mr.Smith.I got up late.
—________ next time.
A．Don't be late B．Keep quiet C．No eating D．Be late
( )13.We ________ be noisy in the library and we ________ keep the books clean.
A．have to；must B．must；can't C．can't；have to D．have to；can't
( )14.Many students don't like Li Wei because he often ________ for class.
A．be late B．arrive late C．are late D．arrives late
( )15.—Can I listen to music here
—________.But you can listen to it in the hallways.
A．Yes，please B．No，you can't C．No，you don't D．Yes，you can
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．明天请准时到达这里。
Please be here _____ _____morrow.
17．不要在图书馆讲话。
_____ _____ in the library.
18．我们上课不能迟到。
We____ ______ _____ _____ class.
19．琳达睡觉前经常听音乐。
Linda often _____ _____ _____ before going to bed.
20．他们必须在音乐室唱歌。
They _____ _____ in the music room.
对应练习2
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．There are some r__________ in the school library.
2．Jack has to w__________ his sports shoes in the P．E.class.
3．Be q__________！I'm doing my homework.
4．Remember to b__________ your math book here tomorrow.
5．It's cold o__________．Please come into the room.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．__________(not be) late for class.
7．He__________(have) to read English every morning.
8．Do you have to __________(wear) school uniforms every day
9．Tony ____________(not have) to go to school every day.
10．Please__________(be) quiet in the library.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.________watch TV.You have to take the piano lesson now.
A．Do B．Don't C．Don't do D．Can't do
( )12.Which of the following signs means “No Photos”？
A. B. C. D.
( )13.Nancy can't come to your party because she ________ do her homework.
A．has to B．can't C．doesn't have to D．can
( )14.Tom and his classmates have lunch in the school ________ every day.
A．dining hall B．Library C．hall D．classroom
( )15.—________？
—We have to stay at home.
A．What can you do B．What can I do for you C．What do you like to do D．What do you have to do
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．我必须准时到校吗？
______ I arrive at school ____________
17．你在学校必须穿校服吗？
Do you have to____________ ______ ______ at school
18．不要每天吃汉堡。
Don't __________ __________ every day.
19．我通常在学校餐厅吃午餐。
I usually have lunch in the__________ __________ __________．
20．请把你的音乐播放器带给我。
Please __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ me.
能力提升
一、短文填空
(2017浙江宁波九校期中联考)
根据短文内容和括号内所给的汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。
Look! That is our school. It is very nice. There are many trees and flowers in our school garden. Our school is not big. There are fifteen 1 (班级) in our school. There are about fifty students in every class. We have 2 (四十) teachers and we have one headmaster. The headmaster is Liu Ming.
In class, every student 3 (听) to our teachers carefully. We study hard. After class, we
4 (或者) play ball games or talk and laugh. Sometimes, our teachers will say, “Don’t be so
5 (吵闹的).” They are 6 (严格) with us. But we 7 (仍然) want to say to them, “Thank you a lot for 8 (教) us.” Our school 9 (生活) is really 10 (有意思). We like our school, our headmaster, our teachers and our classes.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
二、完形填空
(2016安徽宿州十三所重点中学期中)
Dear Dr. Know,
There 1 too many rules! 2 6:00 am, my mom says, “Get up now and 3 your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the 4 dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to 5 because I can’t be late. My dad says I 6 play basketball after school because I must do 7 homework. I can only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax 8 . I must 9 a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! 10 can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown
1. A. is B. be C. have D. are
2. A. In B. At C. On D. Of
3. A. get B. go C. make D. do
4. A. clean B. old C. new D. dirty
5. A. school B. home C. library D. park
6. A. can B. must C. can’t D. have to
7. A. your B. his C. her D. my
8. A. too B. also C. either D. it
9. A. watch B. look C. read D. see
10. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who
语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
一、祈使句
1．祈使句的定义
表示请求、命令、警告、建议、劝说等的句子叫祈使句。在祈使句中，肯定式一般以动词原形开头，通常省略主语you，否定式在动词原形前加don't。
2．祈使句的句式结构
祈使句句式 肯定形式 否定形式
P型：Please＋动词原形＋其他 Please stand up. Please don't stand up.
V型：动词原形＋其他 Put away your things. Don't talk in class.
L型：Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他 Let me help you. Don't let her go.
B型：Be＋表语 Be careful！ Don't be late for class！
N型：No＋名词/动名词 / NO SMOKING！
3.祈使句的强调形式
为了指明向谁提出请求或命令，加强语气或表示感彩，也可以将祈使句的主语表示出来，以起强调作用。另外，祈使句的强调形式还可以在句首加do。如：
You be quiet！你给我安静一会儿！
Do come earlier next time！下次一定要早点来！
二、must与have to辨析
1．两者均可表示“必须”，must更强调说话者的主观意愿，而have to强调客观的必要性，意为“不得不”。如：
I must go now，or I will be late.我必须现在就走，否则就迟到了。
It's too late.I have to take a taxi.太晚了，我不得不乘出租车。
2．must一般只表示现在，没有人称和数的变化，而have to则可以用于不同的时态，有人称和数的变化。如：
I/We/You/They must work hard.我/我们/你(们)/他们必须努力工作。
She has to wear a uniform at school.她必须在学校穿校服。
3．两者的否定式含义大不相同。mustn't表示“不准；禁止”，而don't have to表示“不必”。如：
You mustn't swim in the river.你(们)不准在河里游泳。
You don't have to get up early on weekends.周末你(们)不必早起。
【注意】以must开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。如：
—Must I go with you？我必须跟你们走吗？
—Yes，you must./No，you needn't./No，you don't have to.是的，你必须。/不，你不必。
语法精炼
一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．________(do) your homework right now(立刻)．
2．Please________(be) quiet.
3________ ________(not let) the dog come in.
4．No ________(swim)!
5．They have to________(do) their homework when they get home.
二.单项选择。
( )6.________ take the books out of the library.
A．Not B．Can't
C．Doesn't D．Don't
( )7.—________ dressed now！We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK，Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets
( )8.(2017·青岛)We should keep quiet in the cinema.We ________ speak loudly.
A．can B．Must C．needn't D．mustn't
( )9.(2017·毕节)—Must I finish the homework this morning
—________.
A．No，you mustn't B．No，you can't C．No，you may not D．No，you needn't
( )10.Annie's bike is broken，so she ________ walk to school.
A．have to B．has to C．need to D．having to
( )11. My parents are very strict _______me _______my studies.
A. in; at B. in; for C. with; about D. with; at
( )12. My mother likes to ______ books and newspapers when she is free.
A. look B. watch C. read D. see
( )13. —Jim, ____ read books when you walk in the street.
—OK, thank you.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t
( )14. I’m sorry, you ______play basketball in the classroom.
A. can’t B. don’t C. don’t have to D. aren’t
( )15.—Remember _______ to me when you get to Beijing.
—OK, I won’t forget it.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote
三、填空题
________your homework right now(立刻)．
2．Please ________(be) quiet.
3．________ ________(not let) the dog come in.
4．No ________(swim)!
5．They have to ________(do) their homework when they get home.
四、语法选择
There are lots of rules at Selena's school.
She agrees with some 1 them. For example, they can't arrive 2 , they can't run in the hallways,and they can't eat in class. All 3_rules are OK because they' re reasonable.
But there are some rules Selena_4_agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear the uniform and they can't wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are 5 because they' re comfortable. At school, they can't listen to music in art class. Selena doesn't agree with this rule. She thinks 6 music in art class is OK.
Selena 7_has to follow some rules at home. For example, 8 she wants to watch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she can't go out with her friends_9_school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room 10 week. Luckily, she doesn't have to take out the trash. She hates doing that.
( )1. A. of B. from C. to D. under
( )2. A. busy B. late C. scary D. happy
( )3. A. this B. that C. these D. it
( )4. A. didn’t B. isn't C. don’t D. doesn't
( )5. A. good B. heavy C. bad D. expensive
( )6. A. listening B. listening to C. listen to D. listen
( )7. A. too B. else C. also D. other
( )8. A. because B. so C. but D. if
( )9. A. on B. in C. at D. with
( )10. A. two B. next C. every D. last
五、阅读理解
My name is Zhang Yuan. I come from a family of three. There are many rules in my family,for example,I can't listen to music in the evening. I can't watch TV on school nights. I can't eat on the bed. I can't talk loudly when I am eating.
From Monday to Friday,I'm always busy. I have to go to school every day. I have much homework to do every day. But my mother always lets me do the dishes,make my bedroom clean and tidy. I can't relax. I feel so terrible every day.
Sometimes I ask my father for help,he always tells me“You are not a child. You can learn to do it”.
Now I am a middle school student. I can really understand my parents. I know these family rules are good for me. They always teach me how to do things well,and give me the best. Father and mother,I love you.
( )1. How many people are there in Zhang Yuan's family
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )2. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“loudly”
A.简单地 B.低声地 C.大声地 D.特别地
( )3. Who does the dishes in Zhang Yuan's family
A. Zhang Yuan. B. Zhang Yuan's mother.
C. Zhang Yuan's father. D. No one.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Zhang Yuan can listen to music in the evening.
B. Zhang Yuan can't watch TV on Friday evening.
C. Zhang Yuan's father helps her do housework.
D. Zhang Yuan's parents don't love her.
( )5. What's the best title(标题)for the passage
Library Rules for Zhang Yuan B. School Rules for Zhang Yuan
Bus Rules for Zhang Yuan D. Family Rules for Zhang Yuan
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