Unit 4 Don't eat in class
Section B
必会单词
1./'d (r) ti/ adj.脏的________
2./'k t n/n.厨房___________
3./m :(r)/ adj.&pron.更多(的)________
4./'n zi/ adj.吵闹的 ___________
5./r l ks/v.放松;休息 ___________
6./ ri d/v.读;阅读 ________
7./'ter bl/adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的 __________
8./ fi:l/v.感受;觉得_______________
9./str kt/ adj.严格的;严厉的___________
10./r 'memb (r)/v.记住;记起___________
11./'f l /,/'fɑ l /v.遵循;跟随 _____________
12./l k/n.幸运;运气 ___________
13./ ki:p/v.保持;保留 ___________
14./ he /,/ her/n.头发;毛发___________
15./l (r)n/v.学习;学会_____________
16./a t/ adv.外出______________
17./'pr ekt s/v.&n.练习 _____________
18./d /n.碟;盘 ___________
19./b 'f (r)/prep.&conj.在······以前adv.以前
词汇拓展
1.dish→ (复数)
2.before→after(反义词)
3.dirty→ (反义词)
4.noisy→quiet(反义词)
5.luck→ (形容词)
6.remember→forget(反义词)
7.read→reads(第三人称单数)→reading (现在分词)
8.learning→ (同义词)
重点短语
1. go out _________
2. 在上学期间的晚上
3. practice the guitar
4. 清洗餐具
5. make breakfast__________
6. 铺床
7. 看书
8. 考虑
9. (对某人)要求严格
10. 遵守规则
11. good luck________________________
12. 在校的日子
13. 在晚饭后
14. a lot of ___________________
15. _________________________.学干某事
重点精析
重点1 practice the guitar 练习弹吉他
（1）practice此处用作及物动词，意为＂练习，训练＂，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
I often practice my English in the morning.我常常在早上练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。
【歌诀】
中考常考接动名词作宾语的动词(词组)：
完成练习值得忙(finish，practise/practice，be worth，be busy)，
继续习惯要放弃(keep on，be used to，give up)，
考虑建议不禁想(consider，suggest/advise，can’t help，feel like)，
喜欢思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)
允许盼望要冒险(allow，look forward to，risk)
避免推迟不容忍(avoid，put off，can’t stand)
【典例】Bruce practices ____________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing
（2）practice还可用作不可数名词，意为＂练习，实践＂。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
重点 2 do the dishes 清洗餐具
（1）dish此处用作可数名词，意为＂碟，盘＂，作＂餐具＂讲时，常用复数形式，其前常加the。
do the dishes相当于wash the dishes，意为＂清洗餐具＂。
You must do the dishes before you go out.你外出前必须清洗餐具。
（2）dish与plate二者都是餐具名称，都有＂盘，碟＂的意思，其区别在于：
dish 可泛指就餐时所用的餐具，包括盘、碟、碗、杯、刀、叉等，特指较深的盘子。
plate 指较平的盘子、碟子，可用来装菜。
【拓展】dish还可用作可数名词，意为＂菜肴，一道菜＂。
He likes cold dishes.他喜欢凉菜。
重点 3 make breakfast 做早饭
make breakfast for 给……做早饭。
My mother gets up at six every morning to make breakfast for me.我妈妈每天早晨六点起床给我做早饭。
【辨析】make与do两者都有＂做＂的意思。
make ＂生产，制造＂，指用原材料制作成某种东西，或经过努力而做成某物。一般强调做的东西时用make。
do 指进行一项经常性的或指定的活动，一般强调动作时用do。
【典例】Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast ____________ his family.
A. at B. on C. for D. from
重点4 leave /li v/ vt.留下，落下
（1）leave意为＂留下，落下＂，常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示＂把某物忘在某地＂。
其过去式为left。
I left my pen in the bedroom.我把钢笔落在卧室了。
【辨析】forget和leave
forget 表示忘记某物，常表示＂遗忘，记不起＂，不与地点状语连用 Oh, dear! I forget his phone number.糟糕！我忘记了他的电话号码。
leave 表示＂忘了带，落下；留在＂，常与地点状语连用 I’m sorry. I left my homework at home.对不起，我把我的家庭作业落在家里了。
【典例】—I’m sorry I ____________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ____________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
（3）leave的其他用法
leave的过去式和过去分词都为left。
leave 离开 He leaves home early every day. 每天他早早地离开家。
忘了带，丢下 I left my bag at home. 我把我的书包落在家了。
剩下 Hurry up! There’s little time left. 快点！几乎没有时间了。
【辨析】leave 和 leave for
leave 后跟的地点为＂出发地＂ He left Beijing yesterday. 昨天他离开北京。
leave for 后跟的地点为＂目的地＂ He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天他将动身去上海。
重点 5 At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class...在学校，我们有更多的规则——不许喧哗，不要在课堂上吃东西……
（1）more意为＂更多的＂，此处是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。它也是much的比较级，可修饰不可数名词。
She has more books than I. 她的书比我的多。
（2）noisy形容词，意为＂吵闹的，嘈杂的＂，其反义词为quiet＂安静的＂。
【辨析】noise，noisy与noisily
noise n. 喧闹声，噪音 Don’t make so much noise. Dad is sleeping in the next room.不要制造这么大的噪音。爸爸正在隔壁的房间里睡觉。
noisy adj. 吵闹的 Don’t be noisy! Be quiet, please.不要吵闹！请保持安静。
noisily adv. 吵闹地 My little sister is crying noisily.我的小妹妹正在大声哭闹。
【典例】—Bruce, I don’t like this restaurant. It’s too ____________ here.
—Well, let’s go somewhere quiet.
A. dirty B. noisy C. dangerous D. expensive
重点 6 After dinner，I can’t relax either. 晚饭后，我也不能放松。
（1）relax/r ’l ks / v. 放松，休息
Just relax and enjoy the movie. 休息休息，看看电影吧。
【辨析】relax，relaxing与relaxed
relax 动词 放松；使放松
relaxing 形容词 主要用来修饰物，表示＂令人放松的＂
relaxed 形容词 主要用来修饰人，表示某人＂感到轻松的＂
Playing games always relaxes me.玩游戏总是使我放松。
This film is very relaxing.这部电影很令人放松。
He is relaxed after taking a vacation.度假后，他感到轻松。
【拓展】英语中类似的词还有：interesting有趣的；interested 感兴趣的；
boring无聊的；bored (对某人/某事)厌倦的，烦闷的；
exciting令人兴奋/激动的；excited兴奋/激动的；
【典例】1. I prefer historical dramas because they are a ____________ (relax) way for me to learn history.
2. I like listening to music because it makes me ____________ (放松的).
(2) either在此处意为＂也＂。
【辨析】either, too与also
also ＂也＂，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
too ＂也＂，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。
either ＂也＂，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。
My brother can also play the piano. 我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
I like English, too. 我也喜欢英语。
I don’t like it either. 我也不喜欢它。
重点 7 read/ri d/ v. 阅读；读
【辨析】read，watch，see与look
read 意为＂阅读＂，侧重指看文字性的东西。可用于read sth. to sb.或read sb. sth.结构。 He is reading a book.他正在看书。
watch 意为＂观看；注视＂，指非常仔细地、有目的地、全神贯注地＂看＂。 We sat and watched the sunset.我们坐着看日落。
see 意为＂看见；看到＂，强调看的结果，指有意或无意地看到，无进行时态。 I saw him leave a few minutes ago.几分钟前我看见他离开了。
look 意为＂看＂，强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精力去看。 I looked but saw nothing.我看了，但什么也没看到。
重点8 terrible/’ter bl/ adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的
terrible＂非常讨厌的；可怕的＂。在非正式语体里，terrible还可作＂很糟的，极差的＂解，在句中可用作定语或表语。
Do you know the terrible news 你知道那则骇人听闻的新闻吗？
It is terrible that she lost her purse. 糟透了，她丢失了钱包。
【拓展】terribly为副词，意为＂很；非常；很厉害地＂。
I am terribly sorry for that. 我对那件事非常抱歉。
She suffered terribly when her son was killed. 她儿子被杀之后，她遭受了极大的痛苦。
重点 9 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是要记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。
（1）strict形容词，意为＂严格的，严厉的＂，在句中可作表语、定语。
She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。
【辨析】
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 My parents are strict with me.我父母对我要求严格。
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 Our teacher is strict in his work.我们的老师对他的工作要求严格。
【典例】My English teacher is always strict ____________ us.
A. in B. at
C. with D. about
（2）remember为及物动词，意为＂记住，记起＂， 其反义词是forget，意为＂忘记＂。remember后可接名词、代词、动词的 ing形式和动词不定式作宾语。
I can’t remember his telephone number.我记不得他的电话号码了。
【辨析】remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事，说明事情还没有做，相当于don’t forget to do sth. Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候，记着打电话给我。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，说明事情已经做过 I remember seeing her in the city.我记得在这个城市见过她。
【典例】Tom, please remember ____________ the light when you leave.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off
重点 10 follow /’f l / v. 遵守
follow在此为及物动词，意为＂遵循，遵守＂，常用短语：follow the rules遵守规则。
We should follow the traffic rules.我们应该遵守交通规则。
【拓展】follow常见的其他用法有：
①跟随，跟着
Please follow me. I’ll show you the way. 请跟我走，我来给你带路。
②明白，领悟(＝understand)
You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you. 你讲得太快，我们不太懂你的意思。
③沿……而行follow the road 沿路而行
④following作形容词，意为＂下列的，接下来的＂
Can you answer the following questions 你能回答下列问题吗？
【典例】For our own safety, it’s important to ____________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow B. change
C. make D. break
重点11 luck / l k / n.幸运；运气
luck为不可数名词，意为＂幸运；运气＂。
good luck (to sb.)表示＂祝(某人)好运＂，bad luck意为＂倒霉＂。
She had no luck finding a job. 她很不幸，找不到工作。
I wish you good luck!＝Good luck to you! 祝你好运！
【拓展】①lucky是形容词，意为＂幸运的，吉祥的，侥幸的＂。
He is a lucky dog.他是个幸运的家伙。
②luckily是副词，意为＂幸运地，幸亏，侥幸＂。
Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。
【典例】—I’m going to enter an English speaking competition tomorrow.
—____________!
A. Good luck B. Have a nice trip
C. No problem D. Congratulations
重点 12 keep my hair short 留短发
(1)keep用作及物动词，意为＂使……保持某种状态＂，即＂keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语＂结构，其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。
We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室干净。
Keep the children away from the fire, please.请让孩子们远离火。
【拓展】keep的其他用法：
①keep作及物动词，可意为＂保留＂，后可接时间段。
How long can I keep the book 我可以借这本书多长时间？
②keep作及物动词，可意为＂遵守＂，与follow同义。
Everyone must keep the rules. 每个人必须遵守规章制度。
③keep还可作连系动词，后接形容词等作表语。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好你自己，保持身体健康。
【典例】—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t；keep B. needn’t；borrow C. needn’t；keep
（2）hair /he (r)/ n.头发；毛发
hair可用作可数名词和不可数名词。指头发的总称时，是集合名词，为不可数；指一根根的头发时，是可数名词。
He has blond hair. 他有一头金发。
Look at this, a hair in my soup.你瞧，我的汤里有根头发。
重点 13 have fun 玩得高兴；获得乐趣
（1）have fun中的fun是不可数名词，其前可用no; much; a lot of等词修饰。
It’s a good place to have fun. 那是一个获得乐趣的好地方。
（2）同义短语：enjoy oneself或have a good time。
Did you have fun/enjoy yourself/have a good time at the party 你在聚会上玩得开心吗？
【拓展】have fun(in)doing sth.意为＂做某事有乐趣＂。
The kids are having fun playing in the park now. 现在孩子们在公园玩得正开心呢。
【典例】—I’m going to Mary’s birthday party. Bye, Mom.
—____________, David!
A. Best wishes B. Have fun
C. Take care D. No problem
对应练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Lucy __________(练习) swimming every weekend.
2．Bill always says goodbye to his grandparents__________(在……之前) he goes to school.
3．The two blue __________(盘子) are very nice.I like them very much.
4．I'll go __________(外出) for a walk with Linda after dinner.
5．They are having a meeting in the __________(礼堂)．
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空。
6．Sally is never late __________ class.
7．—What do you usually do __________ school nights
—I usually do my homework.
8．My brother likes listening __________ music __________night.
9．Don't stay outside__________ school.You have to go home.
10．Nick always brushes his teeth__________ going to bed.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.I ________ go out to play with you because I have much homework to do.
A．don't B．aren't C．can't D．doesn't
( )12.You have to go to bed ________ 10：00 every night.You can't go to bed too late.
A．after B．In C．before D．on
( )13.My sister often ________on weekends.
A．does the dishes B．does the dish C．does dishes D．do the dish
( )14.I sometimes help my mom with her housework ________Saturdays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
( )15.—Does Bill have to go swimming
—________.
A．Yes，he has B．No，he hasn't C．Yes，he does D．No，he isn't
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．晚上你能出去吃饭吗？
Can you __________ __________ to eat dinner at night
17．她经常帮她的妈妈做早饭。
She often helps her mom__________ __________．
18．请在晚餐后清洗餐具。
Please __________ __________ __________after dinner.
19．练习吉他每天花费我两个小时的时间。
It takes me two hours to __________ __________ __________ every day.
20．现在我们必须打扫我们的房间。
Now we__________ __________ __________our rooms.
对应练习2
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．Mom is cooking lunch in the _______(厨房)．
2．—How is your English test(测验)
—It's _______(糟糕的)．
3．Your room is very d_______．Go and clean it.
4．—Can you r_______ my telephone number
—Yes，I can.
5．We must f_______ the school rules.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Too many r_______(rule) make Molly feel terrible.
7．Please don't be_______(noise)．The baby is sleeping.
8．I have a _______(relax) weekend.
9．Parents and schools make rules _______(help) students.
10．You can go home after you_______(finish) your homework.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )11.There are ________rules at my home and ________homework at school.I can't stand (忍受) them.
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．too much；too much D．too many；too many
( )12.—What do you usually do in the morning
—I usually practice ________ the violin.
A．to playing B．Playing C．play D．to play
( )13.—I can't watch TV in the evening.How about you
—________.
A．I can，too B．I can，either C．I can't，too D．I can't，either
( )14.—Remember ________ a pen for me.
—OK，I will.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
( )15.My parents are very strict ________me ________my lessons.
A．at；in B．in；with C．with；in D．in；at
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．我们必须遵守规则。
We must_______ ______________．
17．这个周末我的妈妈想在家休息。
My mother wants _______ _______ at home this weekend.
18．祝你好运！
Wish you _______ _______!
19．不要把你的脏衣服丢在床上。
_______ _______ your dirty clothes _______ your bed.
20．你起床后必须整理床铺吗？
Do you have to _______ _______ _______ after you get up
对应训练3
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are many (rule)in our school.
2.Lisa enjoys (listen)to pop music.
3.Mike (have)to stay at home and look after his sister.
4.Mary likes walking (quiet)in the park in the evening.
5.We all know the (important)of air and water.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
Bring , hall ,arrive, listen, uniform
1.—When will you in my city
—In the evening.
2.—Where’s Yang Kun’s concert(音乐会)
—At the music .
3.Many students don’t like their at all.
4.I usually to Zhou Xun’s songs(歌). I like them very much.
5.Can you an iPad to my home I need one.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived Shanghai.
A.In;at B.On;to C.In;in D.On;in
2. swim in the river alone, Karen. It’s too dangerous(危险的).
A.Not B.Don’t C.Doesn’t
3.Don’t listen music in the classrooms in the hallways.
A./;and B./;or C.to;and D.to;or
4.In winter, people always warm sweaters because it is cold.
A.wear B.wears C.put on D.puts on
5.All the students know cheating in the exam is not allowed.
A.need B.may C.must D.can
6.—How do you usually go to school
—My school is far away. I take the bus to school.
A.must B.might C.have to
7.—Hurry up. It’s almost time for school.
—Don’t worry. We are sure to be at school .
A.at times B.on time
C.all the time D.by the time
8.—Do you have to stay at home
— . I have a lot of homework to do.
Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I can’t
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Swimming is a (relax)sport.
2.I feel (relax)when I listen to quiet music.
3.You are very (luck). You have so many good friends.
4.I often practice (drive) in my spare time.
5.—Don’t be (noise), Tom. Your sister is doing her homework.
—I’m sorry, Dad.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.We are in the library. Please quiet.
A.do B.be C.can D.are
2.—Your hat is very . You must keep it clean.
—OK. I will clean it.
A.dirty B.noisy C.quiet
3.There are rules in my family.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
4.It is raining outside. Remember your raincoat when you go out.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
5.(2015辽宁丹东中考)As students,we should keep our classroom .
A.dirty B.clean C.clear D.noisy
6.(2015安徽淮北五校月考联考)—We are too tired(劳累的)after work.
—You can for a day.
A.study B.relax C.keep D.save
7.(2016湖北随州中考)—Next week I’ll join in the oral English competition.
—
A.Have a nice day! B.No problem! C.Good luck to you! D.Not too bad!
能力提升
一、完形填空
Dear Dr Know,
I'm not happy.I have too 1 rules in my family.I have to 2 at 6:00 every morning.I can't 3 my friends after school 4 I have to 5 my dog for a walk.I can't watch TV on school nights. And I have to 6 in bed by ten o' clock. 7 weekends,I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother 8 dinner. Later I have to go to the Children's Palace 9 the piano.I never have any fun. 10 can I do
( )1. A. many B. much C. a few D. a little
( )2. A. go to bed B. get up C. go home D. go to school
( )3. A. play B. look C. watch D. see
( )4. A. so B. because C. if D. but
( )5. A. bring B. take C. carry D. go
( )6. A. am B. is C. be D. go to
( )7. A. In B. By C. At D. On
( )8. A. do B. doing C. make D. making
( )9. A. to learn B. learns C. learning D. learn
( )10. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where
二、短文填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
finish，arrive，read，rule，wear，
exercise，learn，late，before，but
Rick doesn't have fun at school.Because there are too many __26__ at his school.Every morning he must get to school __27__ seven o'clock.They mustn't __28__ late for school.At seven o'clock they have to __29__ English.At seven thirty they have to __30__．And when they exercise，they have to __31__ their sports shoes and school uniforms.After that，they start to have their lessons.At four o'clock in the afternoon，they __32__ their lessons.Then they have to go to the club to __33__ some things.Rick doesn't like English，__34__ he joins the English club for his English tests.Every day，Rick gets home very __35__．He has no time to do what he likes.
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________30．__________
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________34．__________ 35.__________
三、书面表达
国有国法，家有家规，当然学校也不例外。请你以Our School Rules为题，写出你在学校必须遵守的规则以及你对这些规则的看法。词数为70—80。
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_______________________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don't eat in class
Section B
必会单词
1./'d (r) ti/ adj.脏的 dirty
2./'k t n/n.厨房 kitchen
3./m :(r)/ adj.&pron.更多(的) more
4./'n zi/ adj.吵闹的 noisy
5./r l ks/v.放松;休息 relax
6./ ri d/v.读;阅读 read
7./'ter bl/adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的 terrible
8./ fi:l/v.感受;觉得 feel
9./str kt/ adj.严格的;严厉的 strict
10./r 'memb (r)/v.记住;记起 remember
11./'f l /,/'fɑ l /v.遵循;跟随 follow
12./l k/n.幸运;运气 luck
13./ ki:p/v.保持;保留 keep
14./ he /,/ her/n.头发;毛发 hair
15./l (r)n/v.学习;学会 learn
16./a t/ adv.外出 out
17./'pr ekt s/v.&n.练习 practice
18./d /n.碟;盘 dish
19./b 'f (r)/prep.&conj.在······以前adv.以前 before
词汇拓展
1.dish→dishes (复数)
2.before→after(反义词)
3.dirty→clean (反义词)
4.noisy→quiet(反义词)
5.luck→lucky (形容词)
6.remember→forget(反义词)
7.read→reads(第三人称单数)→reading (现在分词)
8.learning→studying (同义词)
重点短语
1. go out 外出
2. On school nights
在上学期间的晚上
3. practice the guitar 练习吉他
4. Wash the dishes 清洗餐具
5. make breakfast 做早餐
6. make the bed 铺床
7. Areas the book 看书
8. think about 考虑
9. be strict with an (对某人)要求严格
10. follow the rules 遵守规则
11. good luck 祝好运
12. on school days 在校的日子
13. after dinner 在晚饭后
14. a lot of 许多
15. learn to do sth .学干某事
重点精析
重点1 practice the guitar 练习弹吉他
（1）practice此处用作及物动词，意为＂练习，训练＂，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
I often practice my English in the morning.我常常在早上练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。
【歌诀】
中考常考接动名词作宾语的动词(词组)：
完成练习值得忙(finish，practise/practice，be worth，be busy)，
继续习惯要放弃(keep on，be used to，give up)，
考虑建议不禁想(consider，suggest/advise，can’t help，feel like)，
喜欢思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)
允许盼望要冒险(allow，look forward to，risk)
避免推迟不容忍(avoid，put off，can’t stand)
【典例】Bruce practices ______C______ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing
（2）practice还可用作不可数名词，意为＂练习，实践＂。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
重点 2 do the dishes 清洗餐具
（1）dish此处用作可数名词，意为＂碟，盘＂，作＂餐具＂讲时，常用复数形式，其前常加the。
do the dishes相当于wash the dishes，意为＂清洗餐具＂。
You must do the dishes before you go out.你外出前必须清洗餐具。
（2）dish与plate二者都是餐具名称，都有＂盘，碟＂的意思，其区别在于：
dish 可泛指就餐时所用的餐具，包括盘、碟、碗、杯、刀、叉等，特指较深的盘子。
plate 指较平的盘子、碟子，可用来装菜。
【拓展】dish还可用作可数名词，意为＂菜肴，一道菜＂。
He likes cold dishes.他喜欢凉菜。
重点 3 make breakfast 做早饭
make breakfast for 给……做早饭。
My mother gets up at six every morning to make breakfast for me.我妈妈每天早晨六点起床给我做早饭。
【辨析】make与do两者都有＂做＂的意思。
make ＂生产，制造＂，指用原材料制作成某种东西，或经过努力而做成某物。一般强调做的东西时用make。
do 指进行一项经常性的或指定的活动，一般强调动作时用do。
【典例】Tony gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast ____C________ his family.
A. at B. on C. for D. from
重点4 leave /li v/ vt.留下，落下
（1）leave意为＂留下，落下＂，常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示＂把某物忘在某地＂。
其过去式为left。
I left my pen in the bedroom.我把钢笔落在卧室了。
【辨析】forget和leave
forget 表示忘记某物，常表示＂遗忘，记不起＂，不与地点状语连用 Oh, dear! I forget his phone number.糟糕！我忘记了他的电话号码。
leave 表示＂忘了带，落下；留在＂，常与地点状语连用 I’m sorry. I left my homework at home.对不起，我把我的家庭作业落在家里了。
【典例】—I’m sorry I ________D____ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ____________ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
（3）leave的其他用法
leave的过去式和过去分词都为left。
leave 离开 He leaves home early every day. 每天他早早地离开家。
忘了带，丢下 I left my bag at home. 我把我的书包落在家了。
剩下 Hurry up! There’s little time left. 快点！几乎没有时间了。
【辨析】leave 和 leave for
leave 后跟的地点为＂出发地＂ He left Beijing yesterday. 昨天他离开北京。
leave for 后跟的地点为＂目的地＂ He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天他将动身去上海。
重点 5 At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class...在学校，我们有更多的规则——不许喧哗，不要在课堂上吃东西……
（1）more意为＂更多的＂，此处是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。它也是much的比较级，可修饰不可数名词。
She has more books than I. 她的书比我的多。
（2）noisy形容词，意为＂吵闹的，嘈杂的＂，其反义词为quiet＂安静的＂。
【辨析】noise，noisy与noisily
noise n. 喧闹声，噪音 Don’t make so much noise. Dad is sleeping in the next room.不要制造这么大的噪音。爸爸正在隔壁的房间里睡觉。
noisy adj. 吵闹的 Don’t be noisy! Be quiet, please.不要吵闹！请保持安静。
noisily adv. 吵闹地 My little sister is crying noisily.我的小妹妹正在大声哭闹。
【典例】—Bruce, I don’t like this restaurant. It’s too _______B_____ here.
—Well, let’s go somewhere quiet.
A. dirty B. noisy C. dangerous D. expensive
重点 6 After dinner，I can’t relax either. 晚饭后，我也不能放松。
（1）relax/r ’l ks / v. 放松，休息
Just relax and enjoy the movie. 休息休息，看看电影吧。
【辨析】relax，relaxing与relaxed
relax 动词 放松；使放松
relaxing 形容词 主要用来修饰物，表示＂令人放松的＂
relaxed 形容词 主要用来修饰人，表示某人＂感到轻松的＂
Playing games always relaxes me.玩游戏总是使我放松。
This film is very relaxing.这部电影很令人放松。
He is relaxed after taking a vacation.度假后，他感到轻松。
【拓展】英语中类似的词还有：interesting有趣的；interested 感兴趣的；
boring无聊的；bored (对某人/某事)厌倦的，烦闷的；
exciting令人兴奋/激动的；excited兴奋/激动的；
【典例】1. I prefer historical dramas because they are a _____relaxing_______ (relax) way for me to learn history.
2. I like listening to music because it makes me _____relaxed_______ (放松的).
(2) either在此处意为＂也＂。
【辨析】either, too与also
also ＂也＂，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
too ＂也＂，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。
either ＂也＂，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。
My brother can also play the piano. 我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
I like English, too. 我也喜欢英语。
I don’t like it either. 我也不喜欢它。
重点 7 read/ri d/ v. 阅读；读
【辨析】read，watch，see与look
read 意为＂阅读＂，侧重指看文字性的东西。可用于read sth. to sb.或read sb. sth.结构。 He is reading a book.他正在看书。
watch 意为＂观看；注视＂，指非常仔细地、有目的地、全神贯注地＂看＂。 We sat and watched the sunset.我们坐着看日落。
see 意为＂看见；看到＂，强调看的结果，指有意或无意地看到，无进行时态。 I saw him leave a few minutes ago.几分钟前我看见他离开了。
look 意为＂看＂，强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精力去看。 I looked but saw nothing.我看了，但什么也没看到。
重点8 terrible/’ter bl/ adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的
terrible＂非常讨厌的；可怕的＂。在非正式语体里，terrible还可作＂很糟的，极差的＂解，在句中可用作定语或表语。
Do you know the terrible news 你知道那则骇人听闻的新闻吗？
It is terrible that she lost her purse. 糟透了，她丢失了钱包。
【拓展】terribly为副词，意为＂很；非常；很厉害地＂。
I am terribly sorry for that. 我对那件事非常抱歉。
She suffered terribly when her son was killed. 她儿子被杀之后，她遭受了极大的痛苦。
重点 9 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是要记住，他们制订规则是为了帮助我们。
（1）strict形容词，意为＂严格的，严厉的＂，在句中可作表语、定语。
She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。
【辨析】
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 My parents are strict with me.我父母对我要求严格。
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 Our teacher is strict in his work.我们的老师对他的工作要求严格。
【典例】My English teacher is always strict ___C_________ us.
A. in B. at
C. with D. about
（2）remember为及物动词，意为＂记住，记起＂， 其反义词是forget，意为＂忘记＂。remember后可接名词、代词、动词的 ing形式和动词不定式作宾语。
I can’t remember his telephone number.我记不得他的电话号码了。
【辨析】remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事，说明事情还没有做，相当于don’t forget to do sth. Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候，记着打电话给我。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，说明事情已经做过 I remember seeing her in the city.我记得在这个城市见过她。
【典例】Tom, please remember ___C_________ the light when you leave.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off
重点 10 follow /’f l / v. 遵守
follow在此为及物动词，意为＂遵循，遵守＂，常用短语：follow the rules遵守规则。
We should follow the traffic rules.我们应该遵守交通规则。
【拓展】follow常见的其他用法有：
①跟随，跟着
Please follow me. I’ll show you the way. 请跟我走，我来给你带路。
②明白，领悟(＝understand)
You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you. 你讲得太快，我们不太懂你的意思。
③沿……而行follow the road 沿路而行
④following作形容词，意为＂下列的，接下来的＂
Can you answer the following questions 你能回答下列问题吗？
【典例】For our own safety, it’s important to _____A_______ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow B. change
C. make D. break
重点11 luck / l k / n.幸运；运气
luck为不可数名词，意为＂幸运；运气＂。
good luck (to sb.)表示＂祝(某人)好运＂，bad luck意为＂倒霉＂。
She had no luck finding a job. 她很不幸，找不到工作。
I wish you good luck!＝Good luck to you! 祝你好运！
【拓展】①lucky是形容词，意为＂幸运的，吉祥的，侥幸的＂。
He is a lucky dog.他是个幸运的家伙。
②luckily是副词，意为＂幸运地，幸亏，侥幸＂。
Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。
【典例】—I’m going to enter an English speaking competition tomorrow.
—____A________!
A. Good luck B. Have a nice trip
C. No problem D. Congratulations
重点 12 keep my hair short 留短发
(1)keep用作及物动词，意为＂使……保持某种状态＂，即＂keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语＂结构，其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。
We must keep the classroom clean.我们必须保持教室干净。
Keep the children away from the fire, please.请让孩子们远离火。
【拓展】keep的其他用法：
①keep作及物动词，可意为＂保留＂，后可接时间段。
How long can I keep the book 我可以借这本书多长时间？
②keep作及物动词，可意为＂遵守＂，与follow同义。
Everyone must keep the rules. 每个人必须遵守规章制度。
③keep还可作连系动词，后接形容词等作表语。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好你自己，保持身体健康。
【典例】—Must I return the book this week
—No, you _____C_______. You can ____________ it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t；keep B. needn’t；borrow C. needn’t；keep
（2）hair /he (r)/ n.头发；毛发
hair可用作可数名词和不可数名词。指头发的总称时，是集合名词，为不可数；指一根根的头发时，是可数名词。
He has blond hair. 他有一头金发。
Look at this, a hair in my soup.你瞧，我的汤里有根头发。
重点 13 have fun 玩得高兴；获得乐趣
（1）have fun中的fun是不可数名词，其前可用no; much; a lot of等词修饰。
It’s a good place to have fun. 那是一个获得乐趣的好地方。
（2）同义短语：enjoy oneself或have a good time。
Did you have fun/enjoy yourself/have a good time at the party 你在聚会上玩得开心吗？
【拓展】have fun(in)doing sth.意为＂做某事有乐趣＂。
The kids are having fun playing in the park now. 现在孩子们在公园玩得正开心呢。
【典例】—I’m going to Mary’s birthday party. Bye, Mom.
—______B______, David!
A. Best wishes B. Have fun
C. Take care D. No problem
对应练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Lucy __practices________(练习) swimming every weekend.
2．Bill always says goodbye to his grandparents____before______(在……之前) he goes to school.
3．The two blue ____dishes______(盘子) are very nice.I like them very much.
4．I'll go _____outside_____(外出) for a walk with Linda after dinner.
5．They are having a meeting in the ___hall_______(礼堂)．
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空。
6．Sally is never late __for________ class.
7．—What do you usually do ____on______ school nights
—I usually do my homework.
8．My brother likes listening ______to____ music _____at_____night.
9．Don't stay outside___after______ school.You have to go home.
10．Nick always brushes his teeth_____before_____ going to bed.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( C )11.I ________ go out to play with you because I have much homework to do.
A．don't B．aren't C．can't D．doesn't
( C)12.You have to go to bed ________ 10：00 every night.You can't go to bed too late.
A．after B．In C．before D．on
(A )13.My sister often ________on weekends.
A．does the dishes B．does the dish C．does dishes D．do the dish
( C )14.I sometimes help my mom with her housework ________Saturdays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
( C )15.—Does Bill have to go swimming
—________.
A．Yes，he has B．No，he hasn't C．Yes，he does D．No，he isn't
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．晚上你能出去吃饭吗？
Can you ___go_______ ___out_______ to eat dinner at night
17．她经常帮她的妈妈做早饭。
She often helps her mom____make______ _______breakfast___．
18．请在晚餐后清洗餐具。
Please __do________ ____the______ ______dishes____after dinner.
19．练习吉他每天花费我两个小时的时间。
It takes me two hours to ___practice_______ ___the_______ _______guitar___ every day.
20．现在我们必须打扫我们的房间。
Now we____have____ __to________ _____clean_____our rooms.
对应练习2
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．Mom is cooking lunch in the __kitchen_____(厨房)．
2．—How is your English test(测验)
—It's __terrible_____(糟糕的)．
3．Your room is very d_irty______．Go and clean it.
4．—Can you r__emember____ my telephone number
—Yes，I can.
5．We must f__ollow_____ the school rules.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Too many r__ules_____(rule) make Molly feel terrible.
7．Please don't be___noisy____(noise)．The baby is sleeping.
8．I have a __relaxing_____(relax) weekend.
9．Parents and schools make rules ____to help___(help) students.
10．You can go home after you_finish______(finish) your homework.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( D )11.There are ________rules at my home and ________homework at school.I can't stand (忍受) them.
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．too much；too much D．too many；too many
( B)12.—What do you usually do in the morning
—I usually practice ________ the violin.
A．to playing B．Playing C．play D．to play
( D )13.—I can't watch TV in the evening.How about you
—________.
A．I can，too B．I can，either C．I can't，too D．I can't，either
(B )14.—Remember ________ a pen for me.
—OK，I will.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
( C )15.My parents are very strict ________me ________my lessons.
A．at；in B．in；with C．with；in D．in；at
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16．我们必须遵守规则。
We must__follow_____ _____rules_________．
17．这个周末我的妈妈想在家休息。
My mother wants ___to____ ___relax____ at home this weekend.
18．祝你好运！
Wish you __good_____ __luck_____!
19．不要把你的脏衣服丢在床上。
___Don’t____ ____put___ your dirty clothes _on______ your bed.
20．你起床后必须整理床铺吗？
Do you have to ___make____ ___the____ ___bed____ after you get up
对应训练3
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are many rules (rule)in our school.
2.Lisa enjoys listening (listen)to pop music.
3.Mike has (have)to stay at home and look after his sister.
4.Mary likes walking quietly (quiet)in the park in the evening.
5.We all know the impoetance (important)of air and water.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
bring , hall ,arrive, listen, uniform
1.—When will you arrive in my city
—In the evening.
2.—Where’s Yang Kun’s concert(音乐会)
—At the music hall .
3.Many students don’t like their uniforms at all.
4.I usually listen to Zhou Xun’s songs(歌). I like them very much.
5.Can you bring an iPad to my home I need one.
Ⅲ.单项选择
C1. the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived Shanghai.
A.In;at B.On;to C.In;in D.On;in
B 2. swim in the river alone, Karen. It’s too dangerous(危险的).
A.Not B.Don’t C.Doesn’t
D 3.Don’t listen music in the classrooms in the hallways.
A./;and B./;or C.to;and D.to;or
A 4.In winter, people always warm sweaters because it is cold.
A.wear B.wears C.put on D.puts on
C 5.All the students know cheating in the exam is not allowed.
A.need B.may C.must D.can
C 6.—How do you usually go to school
—My school is far away. I take the bus to school.
A.must B.might C.have to
B 7.—Hurry up. It’s almost time for school.
—Don’t worry. We are sure to be at school .
A.at times B.on time
C.all the time D.by the time
B 8.—Do you have to stay at home
— . I have a lot of homework to do.
Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I can’t
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Swimming is a relaxing (relax)sport.
2.I feel relaxed (relax)when I listen to quiet music.
3.You are very lucky (luck). You have so many good friends.
4.I often practice driving (drive) in my spare time.
5.—Don’t be noisy (noise), Tom. Your sister is doing her homework.
—I’m sorry, Dad.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.We are in the library. Please B quiet.
A.do B.be C.can D.are
2.—Your hat is very A . You must keep it clean.
—OK. I will clean it.
A.dirty B.noisy C.quiet
3.There are B rules in my family.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
4.It is raining outside. Remember D your raincoat when you go out.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
5.(2015辽宁丹东中考)As students,we should keep our classroom B .
A.dirty B.clean C.clear D.noisy
6.(2015安徽淮北五校月考联考)—We are too tired(劳累的)after work.
—You can B for a day.
A.study B.relax C.keep D.save
7.(2016湖北随州中考)—Next week I’ll join in the oral English competition.
— C
A.Have a nice day! B.No problem! C.Good luck to you! D.Not too bad!
能力提升
一、完形填空
Dear Dr Know,
I'm not happy.I have too 1 rules in my family.I have to 2 at 6:00 every morning.I can't 3 my friends after school 4 I have to 5 my dog for a walk.I can't watch TV on school nights. And I have to 6 in bed by ten o' clock. 7 weekends,I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother 8 dinner. Later I have to go to the Children's Palace 9 the piano.I never have any fun. 10 can I do
(A )1. A. many B. much C. a few D. a little
( B )2. A. go to bed B. get up C. go home D. go to school
( C )3. A. play B. look C. watch D. see
( B )4. A. so B. because C. if D. but
( B )5. A. bring B. take C. carry D. go
( A )6. A. am B. is C. be D. go to
( B )7. A. In B. By C. At D. On
( A )8. A. do B. doing C. make D. making
( B )9. A. to learn B. learns C. learning D. learn
( B )10. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where
二、短文填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
finish，arrive，read，rule，wear，
exercise，learn，late，before，but
Rick doesn't have fun at school.Because there are too many __26__ at his school.Every morning he must get to school __27__ seven o'clock.They mustn't __28__ late for school.At seven o'clock they have to __29__ English.At seven thirty they have to __30__．And when they exercise，they have to __31__ their sports shoes and school uniforms.After that，they start to have their lessons.At four o'clock in the afternoon，they __32__ their lessons.Then they have to go to the club to __33__ some things.Rick doesn't like English，__34__ he joins the English club for his English tests.Every day，Rick gets home very __35__．He has no time to do what he likes.
___rules_______ 27.______before____ 28._____arrive_____ 29.___read____30．_exercises____
31._wear 32.__finish_ 33._learn_34．_but_________ 35._late_
三、书面表达
国有国法，家有家规，当然学校也不例外。请你以Our School Rules为题，写出你在学校必须遵守的规则以及你对这些规则的看法。词数为70—80。
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