中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 why do you like pandas
Section B讲义及练习+写作
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
1./' frendli/ adj.友好的 ___friendly____
2./ a / adj.羞怯的;腼腆的 _______ shy
3./se v/v.救;救助 _______ save
4./ fl g/n.旗;旗帜_______ Flag
5./ f (r)' get/v.忘记;遗忘_______ forget
6./ple s/n.地点;位置 _______place
7./' w : t /,/'wɑ t r/n.水 _______ water
8./'de nd (r)/n.危险 _______ danger
9./k t/v.砍;切___________cut
词汇拓展
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.friend→____friendly___ (形容词)
2.flag→____flags___ (复数)
3.tree→____trees___ (复数)
4.forget→____remember___ (反义词)
5.down→__up_____ (反义词)
6.over→__more than_____ (同义词组)
7.danger→___dangerou____ (形容词)
8.lose→__losing_____ (现在分词)
9.place→____places___ (复数)
10.cut→___cutting____ (现在分词)
11.symbol→_symbols______ (复数)
重点短语
熟读并背诵下列短语。
places with food and water
____带有水和食物的地方________________
2. ____one of ….__________ 的其中之一
3. _____the symbol of________________ 的标志/象征
4. cut down___砍倒___________
5.____kill …for_________________ 为……杀死……
6. lose one's home______失去某人的家园_______
7. play music____________演奏音乐_
8. good luck_____祝好运________
9. ______be in great danger_______ 处于(极大)危险之中
10.______draw well_______ 画得好
11. __get lost____________ 迷路
12. come to__________来到____
13._________save the elephants_____ 拯救大象
14.(be)made of_____由……制成________
15. ____five years old__________ 五岁
16. Beijing Zoo 北京动物园
17. a long time______很长一段时间
重点精析
Point They're over there,not far from the koalas.他们在那里,离考拉不远。(→P28)
be far from距……很远
对应训练
1.我家离学校很远。 My home is far from my school.
Point 1 friendly/’frendli/adj.友好的，友善的
eg：There is a friendly smile on her face. 她脸上露出亲切的微笑。
be friendly to sb.＝be kind to sb. 对某人友好。
eg：You will feel happy if you are friendly to others. 如果你对别人友好，你会感到开心的。
friendly是由名词friend＋ly构成的形容词，而不是副词，类似的形容词还有：
love＋ly ——lovely 可爱的 brother＋ly ——brotherly 兄弟般的
week＋ly ——weekly 每周的
【典例】
1.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ___A__ to them.
friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely
东莞人很友好。
The people inDongguan is friendly . .
我的老师对我很友好。
My teacher is friendly to me.
Point 2 save /se v/ v. 救;救助
The police saved the children from the fire. 警察从火海中救出孩子们。
save one’s life（ 拯救某人的生命 ）
The doctor saved the patient’s life. 医生救了那个病人的命。
【拓展】save的其他含义
储蓄 I’m saving for a new car. 我正攒钱买辆新车。
节省；节约 We should save water. 我们应节约用水。
保存 Did you save the file 你保存那个文件了吗？
【典例】1. We shouldn’t waste water. Instead, we should __________ (节约) it.
2. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help _____to save_____ (救) our world.
Point 3 one of... …… 之一
one of后接可数名词复数或代词的宾格，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
eg: Kung Fu Panda is one of the most interesting films. 《功夫熊猫》是最有趣的电影之一。
One of them is good at English. 他们当中的一个人擅长英语。
【典例】根据汉语提示完成句子
Collecting stamps is one of my ______hobbies_____ (爱好).
Point 4 forget/f ’ɡet/ v.遗忘；忘记
反义词：remember 形容词：forgetful
eg：Let’s forget all the trouble. 咱们把所有的麻烦都忘了吧。
【辨析】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情 将要做 做) Don’t forget to close the window.不要忘记关窗户。
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情 做过了 了) I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。
【辨析】forget和leave
forget 表示忘记某物，常表示＂遗忘，记不起＂，不与地点状语连用。 Oh dear! I forget his phone number.糟糕！我忘记了他的电话号码。
leave 表示＂忘了带，落下；留在＂，常与地点状语连用。 I’m sorry. I left my homework at home.对不起，我把我的家庭作业落在家里了。
【典例】Don’t forget _A_____ it for me when you finish reading the book.
A. to bring B. bringing C. bring
Point 5 Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象可以长时间行走，而且从不迷路。
(1)for a long time长时间
＂for＋时间段＂表示某动作或状态持续一段时间。
eg: I run for an hour every day. 我每天跑步一小时。
【拓展】for的其他常见用法：
①表示数量、距离、价格等，意为＂达，计＂。
He walked for ten miles. 他走了10英里路。
We have bags for only 12 yuan. 我们有仅售12元的书包。
②表示目的，意为＂为了＂。 What did you do that for 你那样做是为了什么？
③表示对象、用途等，意为＂为；对于；供；适合于＂。Here is a letter for you.这是你的信。
(2) lost /l st/ adj.走失的， 迷路的， 失散的；丢失的，遗失的
lost常与系动词get或be一同构成短语： get/be lost，表示＂丢失；走失；迷路＂。
eg: What bad luck! My keys are lost again. 真是倒霉！我的钥匙又丢了。
It’s easy to get lost in such a dark night. 在这么黑的夜晚很容易迷路。
Point 6 in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险之中
danger 为不可数名词，意为＂危险＂， (be) in danger表示＂面临危险＂。英语中，常用形容词big或great与danger搭配，表示＂巨大的危险＂。
对应训练
( B ). The man is and the police try to save him.
A. at danger B. in danger C. at dangerous D. in dangerous
【拓展】（1）(be) out of danger表示＂脱离危险＂。
eg: The doctors say he’s now out of danger. 大夫们说现在他脱离了危险。
（2）danger (n.)危险→dangerous (adj.)危险的
eg: It’s dangerous for people to swim in that river. 人们在那条河里游泳是很危险的。
（3）＂in＋抽象名词＂表示＂处于……状态中＂。
eg：in peace 平静 in trouble处于麻烦中
in order井然有序 in good health身体健康
【典例】Many wild animals are ____D______, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
Point 7 cut /k t/ v.砍
cut及物动词，意为＂砍，切＂，指用带刃的工具将物体分开。
（2）常用短语：cut down砍倒，其后的宾语如果是名词，可以放在cut和down中间，也可放在down后面，但如果是代词，必须放在二者中间。
eg: Trees are helpful to us. Don’t cut them down. 树对于我们有益处，不要砍伐它们。
【拓展】cut的相关短语：cut off砍掉 cut up切碎
【典例】1.People have ________B__ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.
cut up B. cut down C. put up D. put off
( )2. He __C________a tree and used it to make a boat.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cuts down D. cuts up
Point 8 over / v (r)/ prep. 超过；多于
over＝more than
eg: My father is over 40. ＝My father is more than 40. 我爸爸四十多岁了。
【典例】There are ____more than______(多于) 40 students in this class.
【拓展】①over作介词，还可表示＂在……上方＂。
eg: There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
②over作副词，表示＂完了，结束＂。常作表语。
eg: Class is over.下课了。
③常用短语：
go over 检查 all over 遍及；整个 over and over 反复 over there 在那边
Point 9 (be) made of 由……制成
课文中made of ivory为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰其前的名词things。
eg: I love the sweater made of wool. 我喜欢这件由羊毛制成的毛衣。
【辨析】be made of与be made from
be made of 由……制成(制成品能看出原材料) The desk is made of wood. 这张书桌是由木头制成的。
be made from 由……制成(制成品看不出原材料) Butter is made from milk. 黄油是由牛奶制成的。
【典例】1.—Do you believe that paper is made _____B_ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made __________ paper.
from；from B. from；of C. of；from D. of；of
2.翻译：书本是纸做的，纸是木头做的。
The book is_________made of ________paper and the paper is _____made from______wood.
Point 10 Isn’t she...？难道她不……？
这是一个否定疑问句，形式上是否定的，但实际上表达的是肯定意义，表示惊奇、赞赏或责备等语气。回答时要根据实际情况，肯定用Yes，否定用No。但是翻译成汉语时，Yes意为＂不＂，No意为＂是的＂。
eg: —Aren’t you a doctor 难道你不是医生吗？
—___Yes,I am_______________不，我是(医生)。
—Don’t you know her 你难道不认识她吗？
—___No ,I don’t_______________是的，我不认识。
基础 1
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. We can see lots of __animals________ (动物) in this pictures.
2. My cousin is friendly____ to me so I like him very much.
3. Jane is a s__hy________ girl. She doesn’t like to talk to people.
4. Tom is very s_mart___. He is good at math.
5. Look! There are many ______beautiful____ (漂亮的) flowers in the school.[来源:学。[]
6. Water is very important to us. So we must s_ave__ it.
7. Please follow us, or you’ll get lost___.
8. My grandfather is o_ver___ seventy years old.
9. Don’t f_orget____ to bring your homework to school.[来源om]
10. People kill____ elephants for their ivory.。网]
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. Our English teacher Miss Wang is very _____D_____ to us. We are __________.
A. friend; friend B. friendly; friend C. friend; friendly D. friendly; friends
2. Please be quiet ____A______ your grandmother is sleeping.
A. because B. so C. or D. but
3. Pandas are interesting, ______B____ many people like them.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
4. Let’s ___B_______ the zoo. I want __________ the tigers.
A. go; see B. go to; to see C. to go; see D. to go; to see§科§网]
5. —___B_______
—Koalas.
A. Where are the animals B. Where are the animals from
C. How are the animals D. What animals do you like
6. Larry is ___C________the USA,and he lives ___________ Beijing now.
A. from;from B.in;in C.from;in D.in;from
7 ---What do you think of Mr.Li
---He is ___C________ to us. We all like her.
A. tidy B.shy C.friendly D.strict
8. ---Why do you like dogs --- I think they are _______D____.
A. scary B.boring C.dirty D.smart
9. Many people like pandas _______A_____ they’re interesting.
A. because B.but C.so D.or
10. ---Thank you for _______D____ my son’s life. ---You are welcome.
A. following B.driving C.making D.saving
11. Don’t forget _______A____ your homework ,Jerry.
A. to do B.not to do C.doing D.not doing
12. ---It’s hot today.Have some _________A___,please.
---No,thanks.I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
13. ---My mother ______C____ the time by watching TV on weekends.
---Really It’s a little boring.
A. saves B.wastes C.kills D.takes
V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He is very __friendly______(friend) to everyone. So we all like him.
2. The dolphins are very smart and ____interesting____(interest).
3. When spring comes, ____Leaves____(leaf) turn green.
4. Pipi is a lazy pig. He usually sleeps and ____relaxes_(relax) 20 hours a day.
5. Keep ___quiet_____(quietly)! We are in the library now.
基础 2
一、单项填空
( A )1. My friend is in great _______ .I want to save him.
A. danger B. dangerous C. save D. safety
( D )2. When you get home, don't forget _______ me a call.
A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give
( A )3. It's easy for a girl to_______when she takes a trip in mountains alone.
A. get lost B. gets lost C. get lose D. gets lose
( A )4. The trees are good for our environment. Don't_______
A. cut them down B. cut it down C. cut down them D. cut down it
( B )5.—What can I do for you
—I want to buy a nice house_______ a beautiful garden behind it.
A. in B. with C. from D. to
二、根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1. There are many _______trees_______ (树) in front of our classroom.
2.I have a lot of friends. They are very ____________friendly__ ( friend) to me.
3. The environment are getting worse and worse. Many animals are in great ____danger_______( dangerous).
4.I am so thirsty,I want to drink some _____water_________(水).
5. Don't __forget____________ (忘记) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Some students from Thailand write an article on the website(网页). They ask us 1 the elephants in Thailand. They tell us that the elephant is one of Thailand's 2 . Their first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are clever animals. They can play 3 or music. They are good at 4 . People say that “ An elephant never 5 ”. Elephants can walk for 6 long time and never get lost. They can also remember places 7 food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. Elephants are losing their homes 8 people cut down many trees.People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 9 elephants( over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 10 forget that Thai Elephant Day is on March 13th.Let's work together and save the elephants!
( D )1. A. saved B. saves C. save D. to save
( A )2. A. symbols B. symbol C. slow D. slowly
( A )3. A. soccers B. soccer C. the soccer D. a soccer
( A )4. A. drawing B. draws C. drawed D. draw
( B )5. A. forgets B. forget C. Forgetting D. forgot
( C )6. A. an B./ C. a D. the
( C )7. A. in B. at C. with D. for
( C )8. A. so B. but C. because D. and
( B )9. A. three thousands of B. three thousand C. three thousand of D. three thousands
( A )10. A. Don't B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Not
K能力
I. 完形填空。
Do you like dogs or cats I like all kinds of 1 . So I find a part-time job in the zoo in my city. I 2 on weekends. The zoo is about 15 kilometers away from my home. I usually 3 a bus to work. After I 4 the zoo, I clean the animal rooms and cages(笼子).
On weekends, there are many people come to the zoo to 5 these animals. I need to tell 6 what they can do and what they can not do. I like my work because I can 7 my favorite animals. I like the grey koala best. It is from 8 . It is one of the symbols of the country. But I don’t think it is a 9 idea for animal to live in the small rooms or cages. They are from nature(自然), and they are our friends. I think they will be happy 10 they can live in nature.
C1. A. sports B. subjects C. animals D. colors
B2. A. study B. work C. learn D. sleep
D3. A. sell B. bring C. help D. take
A4. A. get to B. get C. arrive D. come
D5. A. save B. kill C. buy D. see
B6. A. me B. them C. they D. we
C7. A. live with B. write to C. play with D. dream with
A8. A. Australia B. America C. England D. China
C9. A. difficult B. bad C. good D. shy
D10. A. because B. before C. after D. if
III. 回答问题。
My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute. Do you know about koalas Let me tell you about them.
Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes，big ears and thick(浓密的)hair. Their hair is usually grey and brown. They are about 70～80 cm long. What do they like to eat best Eucalyptus leaves(桉树叶)!They seldom drink because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. They sleep in the trees over the day, but they get up and have food at night. They can sleep over l6 to 18 hours a day.
Koalas are in danger now. Today there are only 43, 000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them.
1. Why does the writer like koalas
_____________Because they’re very cute.
2. Where are koalas from
___________Australia____________________________________
3. Where do koalas sleep
_______________They sleep in tress_________________________
4. How long can koalas sleep
________________________Over l6 to 18 hours a day.
5. How many koalas are there today
__________________________Only 43000 koalas________________
写作
【话题分析】
能对某种动物进行简单描述，内容包含动物的基本信息、喜欢或不喜欢的理由、动物危险处境与解决方法等。
1. 能用＂cute，scary，smart，interesting＂等形容词描述动物的性格特征；
2. 能用＂I like…because…/I don’t like…because…＂句型表达自己的喜恶。
【写作方法】
＂三步五要素法＂描述所喜欢的动物
◆步骤一：开门见山，用概括性的语言提出自己喜欢的动物名称。
◆步骤二：抓住描写动物的五要素来描 写，即动物的名称、产地、年龄、喜好和性格特点。
◆步骤三：抒发对此动物的感情与感受，并号召人们爱护动物。
K好题
一、以读促写。
(一)根据所给中文或首字母提示完成句子。
1. The panda is one of China’s____symbols____(象征). We send them to many other countries as gifts. However, people________cut _____down___(砍倒) bamboo. They can’t get enough food. Today there are not many pandas in the world, they are l__osing______ their homes and in great d___anger_____.
2. People m_ust_______ not buy things m__ade_ of ivory. They must___ stop killing elephants and try to _____save___(挽救) them.[]
二、篇章训练。
你知道华南虎(South China Tiger)吗？请你根据以下表格内的信息写一篇文章，介绍华南虎Lolo。词数80词左右。
Name South China Tiger Lolo
Age 5
Place to live In the south of China[]
Looks and characters Brown and black, long tail, strong and fierce(凶猛的)[]
Abilities Catch animals, run fast, swim
Amount(数量) Only about 100
Problems People kill them for fur(毛皮), cut down trees, lost their homes…
Solutions Stop killing, must not cut down trees…
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit 5 why do you like pandas
Section B讲义及练习+写作
必会单词
请根据音标读单词，熟记词性和汉义，并跟着提示记单词。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1./' frendli/ adj.友好的 _______
2./ a / adj.羞怯的;腼腆的 _______
3./se v/v.救;救助 _______
4./ fl g/n.旗;旗帜_______
5./ f (r)' get/v.忘记;遗忘_______
6./ple s/n.地点;位置 _______
7./' w : t /,/'wɑ t r/n.水 _______
8./'de nd (r)/n.危险 _______
9./k t/v.砍;切___________
词汇拓展
熟记下列词形或词性变化。
1.friend→_______ (形容词)
2.flag→_______ (复数)
3.tree→_______ (复数)
4.forget→_______ (反义词)
5.down→_______ (反义词)
6.over→_______ (同义词组)
7.danger→_______ (形容词)
8.lose→_______ (现在分词)
9.place→_______ (复数)
10.cut→_______ (现在分词)
11.symbol→_______ (复数)
重点短语
熟读并背诵下列短语。
places with food and water
____________________
2. ______________ 的其中之一
3. _____________________ 的标志/象征
4. cut down______________
5._____________________ 为……杀死……
6. lose one's home_____________
7. play music_____________
8. good luck_____________
9. _____________ 处于(极大)危险之中
10._____________ 画得好
11. ______________ 迷路
12. come to______________
13.______________ 拯救大象
14.(be)made of_____________
15. ______________ 五岁
16. Beijing Zoo 北京动物园
17. a long time______________
重点精析
Point They're over there,not far from the koalas.他们在那里,离考拉不远。(→P28)
be far from距……很远
对应训练
1.我家离学校很远。 My home is my school.
Point 1 friendly/’frendli/adj.友好的，友善的
eg：There is a friendly smile on her face. 她脸上露出亲切的微笑。
be friendly sb.＝be kind sb. 对某人友好。
eg：You will feel happy if you are friendly to others. 如果你对别人友好，你会感到开心的。
friendly是由名词friend＋ly构成的形容词，而不是副词，类似的形容词还有：
love＋ly ——lovely brother＋ly ——brotherly 兄弟般的
week＋ly ——weekly 每周的
【典例】
1.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them.
friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely
东莞人很友好。
The people in Dongguan 。 .
我的老师对我很友好。
My teacher me.
Point 2 save /se v/ v. 救;救助
The police saved the children from the fire. 警察从火海中救出孩子们。
save one’s life（ ）
The doctor saved the patient’s life. 医生救了那个病人的命。
【拓展】save的其他含义
储蓄 I’m saving for a new car. 我正攒钱买辆新车。
节省；节约 We should save water. 我们应节约用水。
保存 Did you save the file 你保存那个文件了吗？
【典例】1. We shouldn’t waste water. Instead, we should __________ (节约) it.
2. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help __________ (救) our world.
Point 3 one of... …… 之一
one of后接可数名词复数或代词的宾格，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
eg: Kung Fu Panda is one of the most interesting films. 《功夫熊猫》是最有趣的电影之一。
is good at English. 他们当中的一个人擅长英语。
【典例】根据汉语提示完成句子
Collecting stamps is one of my ___________ (爱好).
Point 4 forget/f ’ɡet/ v.遗忘；忘记
反义词：remember 形容词：forgetful
eg：Let’s forget all the trouble. 咱们把所有的麻烦都忘了吧。
【辨析】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 (事情 做) Don’t forget to close the window.不要忘记关窗户。
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (事情 了) I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。
【辨析】forget和leave
forget 表示忘记某物，常表示＂遗忘，记不起＂，不与地点状语连用。 Oh dear! I forget his phone number.糟糕！我忘记了他的电话号码。
leave 表示＂忘了带，落下；留在＂，常与地点状语连用。 I’m sorry. I left my homework at home. 对不起，我把我的家庭作业落在家里了。
【典例】Don’t forget ______ it for me when you finish reading the book.
A. to bring B. bringing C. bring
Point 5 Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象可以长时间行走，而且从不迷路。
(1)for a long time长时间
＂for＋时间段＂表示某动作或状态持续一段时间。
eg: I run for an hour every day. 我每天跑步一小时。
【拓展】for的其他常见用法：
①表示数量、距离、价格等，意为＂达，计＂。
He walked for ten miles. 他走了10英里路。
We have bags for only 12 yuan. 我们有仅售12元的书包。
②表示目的，意为＂为了＂。 What did you do that for 你那样做是为了什么？
③表示对象、用途等，意为＂为；对于；供；适合于＂。Here is a letter for you.这是你的信。
(2) lost /l st/ adj.走失的， 迷路的， 失散的；丢失的，遗失的
lost常与系动词get或be一同构成短语： get/be lost，表示＂丢失；走失；迷路＂。
eg: What bad luck! My keys are lost again. 真是倒霉！我的钥匙又丢了。
It’s easy to get lost in such a dark night. 在这么黑的夜晚很容易迷路。
Point 6 in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险之中
danger 为不可数名词，意为＂危险＂， (be) in danger表示＂面临危险＂。英语中，常用形容词big或great与danger搭配，表示＂巨大的危险＂。
对应训练
( ). The man is and the police try to save him.
A. at danger B. in danger C. at dangerous D. in dangerous
【拓展】（1）(be) out of danger表示＂脱离危险＂。
eg: The doctors say he’s now out of danger. 大夫们说现在他脱离了危险。
（2）danger (n.)危险→dangerous (adj.)危险的
eg: It’s dangerous for people to swim in that river. 人们在那条河里游泳是很危险的。
（3）＂in＋抽象名词＂表示＂处于……状态中＂。
eg：in peace 平静 in trouble处于麻烦中
in order井然有序 in good health身体健康
【典例】Many wild animals are __________, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
Point 7 cut /k t/ v.砍
cut及物动词，意为＂砍，切＂，指用带刃的工具将物体分开。
（2）常用短语：cut down砍倒，其后的宾语如果是名词，可以放在cut和down中间，也可放在down后面，但如果是代词，必须放在二者中间。
eg: Trees are helpful to us. Don’t cut them down. 树对于我们有益处，不要砍伐它们。
【拓展】cut的相关短语：cut off砍掉 cut up切碎
【典例】1.People have __________ too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.
cut up B. cut down C. put up D. put off
( )2. He __________a tree and used it to make a boat.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cuts down D. cuts up
Point 8 over / v (r)/ prep. 超过；多于
over＝more than
eg: My father is over 40. ＝My father is more than 40. 我爸爸四十多岁了。
【典例】There are __________(多于) 40 students in this class.
【拓展】①over作介词，还可表示＂在……上方＂。
eg: There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
②over作副词，表示＂完了，结束＂。常作表语。
eg: Class is over.下课了。
③常用短语：
go over 检查 all over 遍及；整个 over and over 反复 over there 在那边
Point 9 (be) made of 由……制成
课文中made of ivory为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰其前的名词things。
eg: I love the sweater made of wool. 我喜欢这件由羊毛制成的毛衣。
【辨析】be made of与be made from
be made of 由……制成 (制成品能看出原材料) The desk is made of wood. 这张书桌是由木头制成的。
be made from 由……制成 (制成品看不出原材料) Butter is made from milk. 黄油是由牛奶制成的。
【典例】1.—Do you believe that paper is made __________ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made __________ paper.
from；from B. from；of C. of；from D. of；of
2.翻译：书本是纸做的，纸是木头做的。
The book is___________________________paper and the paper is ___________________________wood.
Point 10 Isn’t she...？难道她不……？
这是一个否定疑问句，形式上是否定的，但实际上表达的是肯定意义，表示惊奇、赞赏或责备等语气。回答时要根据实际情况，肯定用Yes，否定用No。但是翻译成汉语时，Yes意为＂不＂，No意为＂是的＂。
eg: —Aren’t you a doctor 难道你不是医生吗？
—__________________不，我是(医生)。
—Don’t you know her 你难道不认识她吗？
—__________________是的，我不认识。
基础 1
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. We can see lots of __________ (动物) in this pictures.
2. My cousin is f__________ to me so I like him very much.
3. Jane is a s__________ girl. She doesn’t like to talk to people.
4. Tom is very s__________. He is good at math.
5. Look! There are many __________ (漂亮的) flowers in the school.[来源:学。[]
6. Water is very important to us. So we must s________ it.
7. Please follow us, or you’ll get l________.
8. My grandfather is o________ seventy years old.
9. Don’t f________ to bring your homework to school.[来源om]
10. People k________ elephants for their ivory.。网]
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. Our English teacher Miss Wang is very __________ to us. We are __________.
A. friend; friend B. friendly; friend C. friend; friendly D. friendly; friends
2. Please be quiet __________ your grandmother is sleeping.
A. because B. so C. or D. but
3. Pandas are interesting, __________ many people like them.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
4. Let’s __________ the zoo. I want __________ the tigers.
A. go; see B. go to; to see C. to go; see D. to go; to see§科§网]
5. —__________
—Koalas.
A. Where are the animals B. Where are the animals from
C. How are the animals D. What animals do you like
6. Larry is ___________the USA,and he lives ___________ Beijing now.
A. from;from B.in;in C.from;in D.in;from
7 ---What do you think of Mr.Li
---He is ___________ to us. We all like her.
A. tidy B.shy C.friendly D.strict
8. ---Why do you like dogs --- I think they are ___________.
A. scary B.boring C.dirty D.smart
9. Many people like pandas ____________ they’re interesting.
A. because B.but C.so D.or
10. ---Thank you for ___________ my son’s life. ---You are welcome.
A. following B.driving C.making D.saving
11. Don’t forget ___________ your homework ,Jerry.
A. to do B.not to do C.doing D.not doing
12. ---It’s hot today.Have some ____________,please.
---No,thanks.I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
13. ---My mother ____________ the time by watching TV on weekends.
---Really It’s a little boring.
A. saves B.wastes C.kills D.takes
V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He is very ________(friend) to everyone. So we all like him.
2. The dolphins are very smart and ________(interest).
3. When spring comes, ________(leaf) turn green.
4. Pipi is a lazy pig. He usually sleeps and ________(relax) 20 hours a day.
5. Keep ________(quietly)! We are in the library now.
基础 2
一、单项填空
( )1. My friend is in great _______ .I want to save him.
A. danger B. dangerous C. save D. safety
( )2. When you get home, don't forget _______ me a call.
A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give
( )3. It's easy for a girl to_______when she takes a trip in mountains alone.
A. get lost B. gets lost C. get lose D. gets lose
( )4. The trees are good for our environment. Don't_______
A. cut them down B. cut it down C. cut down them D. cut down it
( )5.—What can I do for you
—I want to buy a nice house_______ a beautiful garden behind it.
A. in B. with C. from D. to
二、根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1. There are many ______________ (树) in front of our classroom.
2.I have a lot of friends. They are very ______________ ( friend) to me.
3. The environment are getting worse and worse. Many animals are in great ___________( dangerous).
4.I am so thirsty,I want to drink some ______________(水).
5. Don't ______________ (忘记) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Some students from Thailand write an article on the website(网页). They ask us 1 the elephants in Thailand. They tell us that the elephant is one of Thailand's 2 . Their first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are clever animals. They can play 3 or music. They are good at 4 . People say that “ An elephant never 5 ”. Elephants can walk for 6 long time and never get lost. They can also remember places 7 food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. Elephants are losing their homes 8 people cut down many trees.People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 9 elephants( over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 10 forget that Thai Elephant Day is on March 13th.Let's work together and save the elephants!
( )1. A. saved B. saves C. save D. to save
( )2. A. symbols B. symbol C. slow D. slowly
( )3. A. soccers B. soccer C. the soccer D. a soccer
( )4. A. drawing B. draws C. drawed D. draw
( )5. A. forgets B. forget C. Forgetting D. forgot
( )6. A. an B./ C. a D. the
( )7. A. in B. at C. with D. for
( )8. A. so B. but C. because D. and
( )9. A. three thousands of B. three thousand C. three thousand of D. three thousands
( )10. A. Don't B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Not
K能力
I. 完形填空。
Do you like dogs or cats I like all kinds of 1 . So I find a part-time job in the zoo in my city. I 2 on weekends. The zoo is about 15 kilometers away from my home. I usually 3 a bus to work. After I 4 the zoo, I clean the animal rooms and cages(笼子).
On weekends, there are many people come to the zoo to 5 these animals. I need to tell 6 what they can do and what they can not do. I like my work because I can 7 my favorite animals. I like the grey koala best. It is from 8 . It is one of the symbols of the country. But I don’t think it is a 9 idea for animal to live in the small rooms or cages. They are from nature(自然), and they are our friends. I think they will be happy 10 they can live in nature.
1. A. sports B. subjects C. animals D. colors
2. A. study B. work C. learn D. sleep
3. A. sell B. bring C. help D. take
4. A. get to B. get C. arrive D. come
5. A. save B. kill C. buy D. see
6. A. me B. them C. they D. we
7. A. live with B. write to C. play with D. dream with
8. A. Australia B. America C. England D. China
9. A. difficult B. bad C. good D. shy
10. A. because B. before C. after D. if
III. 回答问题。
My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute. Do you know about koalas Let me tell you about them.
Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes，big ears and thick(浓密的)hair. Their hair is usually grey and brown. They are about 70～80 cm long. What do they like to eat best Eucalyptus leaves(桉树叶)!They seldom drink because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. They sleep in the trees over the day, but they get up and have food at night. They can sleep over l6 to 18 hours a day.
Koalas are in danger now. Today there are only 43, 000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them.
1. Why does the writer like koalas
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Where are koalas from
______________________________________________________________________
3. Where do koalas sleep
______________________________________________________________________
4. How long can koalas sleep
______________________________________________________________________[]
5. How many koalas are there today
______________________________________________________________________
写作
【话题分析】
能对某种动物进行简单描述，内容包含动物的基本信息、喜欢或不喜欢的理由、动物危险处境与解决方法等。
1. 能用＂cute，scary，smart，interesting＂等形容词描述动物的性格特征；
2. 能用＂I like…because…/I don’t like…because…＂句型表达自己的喜恶。
【写作方法】
＂三步五要素法＂描述所喜欢的动物
◆步骤一：开门见山，用概括性的语言提出自己喜欢的动物名称。
◆步骤二：抓住描写动物的五要素来描 写，即动物的名称、产地、年龄、喜好和性格特点。
◆步骤三：抒发对此动物的感情与感受，并号召人们爱护动物。
一、以读促写。
(一)根据所给中文或首字母提示完成句子。
1. The panda is one of China’s________(象征). We send them to many other countries as gifts. However, people________ ________(砍倒) bamboo. They can’t get enough food. Today there are not many pandas in the world, they are l________ their homes and in great d________.
2. People m________ not buy things m________ of ivory. They m________ stop killing elephants and try to ________(挽救) them.[]
二、篇章训练。
你知道华南虎(South China Tiger)吗？请你根据以下表格内的信息写一篇文章，介绍华南虎Lolo。词数80词左右。
Name South China Tiger Lolo
Age 5
Place to live In the south of China[]
Looks and characters Brown and black, long tail, strong and fierce(凶猛的)[]
Abilities Catch animals, run fast, swim
Amount(数量) Only about 100
Problems People kill them for fur(毛皮), cut down trees, lost their homes…
Solutions Stop killing, must not cut down trees…
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