Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 测试题 2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级下册（含解析）（含答案）

Unit4 测试题
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．There is no ________ (联系) between the old man and the young man.
2．I don’t want to ________ (争吵) with you. Just do it.
3．The question is ________ (清晰易懂的). I think you can answer it correctly.
4．As a child, you should often have ________ (沟通) with your parents.
5．My brother often ________ (抄写) new English words after dinner.
6．My English __________ (改善) a lot last year with his help.
7．Our teacher said the question was small but ________ (典型的).
8．Please don’t always ________ (比较) me with other children.
9．Mr. Green bought two ________ (足球) at the store for his son.
10．If you want to be the best student in your class, you have to __________ (竞争) with your classmates.
二、单项选择
11．Tina will give me to eat.
A．some B．anything C．something else D．anything else
12．The work is hard and the children can’t finish it themselves.
A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many
13．I need some money to buy original T-shirt. Do you have advice
A．a; some B．an; a C．a; a D．an; some
14．You play music so loud at night.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．could D．couldn’t
15．My parents want me at home every night.
A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．staies
16．The pool is to swim in.
A．deep enough B．enough deep C．enough deeply D．deeply enough
17．The boy is two years older than I, so I call him .
A．younger brother B．elder brother
C．older brother D．old brother
18．If you always ____ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
A．Compare B．complain C．connect D．consider
19．The children from Beijing will ________ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.
A．disagree B．compete C．discuss D．complain
20．—If you always________yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider
21．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A．swim
B．to swim
C．swimming
D．swam
22．一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.
A．still B．too C．either D．instead
23．-----In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
-----It has__________ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A．offered B．supported C．included D．directed
24．—It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up
—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.
A．causes B．has caused C．caused D．had caused
25．— What about going swimming with me this afternoon
— ________, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A．I’d love to B．Yes, let’s go C．No, I won’t D．It doesn’t matter
三、完形填空
In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to ____26____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes argued with them ____27____ this.
However, I wanted to show ____28____ that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ____29____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____30____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She ____31____ me to take part in a painting competition. In her ____32____, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them.
After a few weeks waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, ____33____ I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____34____! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now ____35____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to.
26．A．share B．compare C．change D．control
27．A．about B．with C．at D．from
28．A．us B．him C．you D．them
29．A．had B．needed C．offered D．refused
30．A．skills B．spirits C．decisions D．signs
31．A．explained B．competed C．encouraged D．developed
32．A．plan B．way C．side D．opinion
33．A．so B．and C．because D．Though
34．A．crazy B．surprised C．clear D．nervous
35．A．relations B．preparations C．temperatures D．satisfactions
四、阅读单选
Lucy is a middle school student and she is a very smart girl. But she is a shopaholic. She loves shopping very much.
She doesn’t have any friends. She doesn’t like talking with her classmates, either. Sometimes she is lonely. Lucy’s father is a policeman and her mother is a doctor. They are very busy. So when she is free, she goes shopping. She often buys things that she doesn’t really need. She also shops on the Internet.
Shopping becomes a very important part in the girl’s life. Her parents give her enough pocket money at the beginning of each month. But there is no money in her purse just two weeks after they give her the money. She spends (花费) too much money in shopping. So she has to borrow money to buy lunch. She never tells her parents about this. She knows this is bad, but what shall she do
36．“Shopaholic” in Paragraph 1 is ________ in Chinese.
A．购物狂 B．售货员 C．店主 D．老板
37．What is the girl’s father
A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A worker. D．teacher.
38．What does the girl do when she is free
A．Go to sleep. B．Play with friends.
C．Go shopping. D．Chat with classmates.
39．The girl gets pocket money from her parents ________.
A．every month B．every week C．every day D．every year
40．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE
A．The girl has no friends. B．The girl’s mother is a nurse.
C．The girl thinks shopping too much is a bad habit (习惯). D．The girl likes shopping and usually buys some useless (无用的) things.
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to slay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥)might end with injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
41．It is more important to ________.
A．put out the fire in the burning house B．know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house D．keep the door closed
42．It is possible to escape through the windows ________.
A．if you have a long rope
B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．if there are some bushes on the ground
43．Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right
A．You can escape through stairways.
B．You can choose fire escapes.
C．Escape from the windows which open onto a roof.
D．Use a lift to come down at once.
44．Keep your head low at the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
45．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Escaping from the Windows B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire D．Waiting for Help
Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short term and long term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized(有条理的). When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
46．In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because ________.
A．they are too worried
B．they don’t use a proper way
C．they have memory problems
D．they don’t like to study
47．The underlined words “long-term” means ________ in Chinese.
A．长的学期 B．长期的 C．长的术语 D．长的条款
48．The long-term memory ________.
A．lasts for only a few seconds
B．is like a very big lake with lots of fishes
C．is like a very big library with many, many books
D．is bad for students’ study
49．According to the passage, you can memorize vocabulary by ________.
A．reading as often as possible
B．writing emails to the people you know
C．taking many photos about them
D．making pictures in your mind with the words
50．This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．how to improve ways to remember words
B．language students’ problems in study
C．short term and long term memory
D．how to make the meaning of words stronger
五、完成句子
51．父母们应该和孩子多沟通。
Parents should have more ________ ________ their children.
52．露西的爸爸经常在闲暇时刻在网上浏览新闻。
Lucy’s father often ________ _________ news on the Internet in his free time.
53．你害怕在众人面前讲话。
You _________________ speaking in front of people.
54．你把作业忘在家里了。
You _________ your homework _________.
55．这个小男孩攒钱，以便可以给他的妈妈买一份礼物。
The little boy saved money ________ ________ he could buy his mother a gift.
句型转换
56．What's wrong with Jim？(改为同义句)
What's __________________ with Jim
57．Why don't you buy your mother a pair of shoes？(改为同义句)
Why _________ your mother a pair of shoes
58．I get up early every day to catch the early bus.(改为同义句)
I get up early every day _________ I can catch the early bus.
59．你为什么不给她打电话呢？(翻译句子)
Why don't you____________
60．在学校我们不能相互打架。(翻译句子)
We can't _________________ with each other at school.
61．杰克周末几乎不和朋友们出去闲逛。(翻译句子)
Jack hardly ____________ with friends on weekends.
参考答案：
1．relation
2．argue
3．clear
4．communication
5．copies
6．improved
7．typical
8．compare
9．footballs
10．compete
11．C
some意为“一些”，后接名词； anything意为“某件事；任何事”，用于否定句或疑问句。 something else意为“其他的某件事”，anything else意为“其他的任何件事”，用于否定句或疑问句。这是一个肯定句,句中用something而不用anything,排除B和D。故选C项。
12．A
”much too意为“太……”，后跟形容词或副词; too much意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词; too many意为“太多”，后跟可数名词复数。没有many too的搭配，此处hard是形容词，艰难的,故选A项。
13．D
original以元音开头,应用不定冠词an，表示一件T恤衫; advice是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词an,但可以用some。故选D项。
14．B
should 意为“应该”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”； could意为“可以”； couldn’t意为“不可以”。根据句意可知,这里用表示“不应当”的shouldn’t，故选B项。
15．C
stay意为“停留；”staying意为“停留”，是stay的现在分词， to stay意为“停留”，是stay的不定式形式；staies是错误的形式。 want后跟带to的动词不定式; want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。故选C项。
16．A
”is是连系动词,后用形容词作表语,排除C和D; enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后，故选A项。
17．B
” younger brother “弟弟”; elder brother “哥哥”。elder指亲人中年龄较大的；older指年龄较大的。故选B项。
18．A
考查动词辨析。A. Compare（比较）；B. complain（抱怨）；C. connect（连接）；D. consider（考虑）；根据下文“you may have tons of pressure.” ——你可能会有很大的压力；推断空格指“你总是和别人比较”，故选A。
19．B
考查动词辨析。disagree不同意；compete比赛；discuss讨论；complain抱怨。根据“in tomorrow’s soccer match”可知，应是双方进行比赛。故选B。
20．A
考查动词辨析。compare比较；complain抱怨；connect连接；consider考虑。根据题干“you may have tons of pressure”以及“We should believe in ourselves”我们会有很多压力以及应该相信自己，可知应说是把自己和别人比较的情况。故选A。
21．B
A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。
22．D
考查副词辨析。A. still仍然，用于句中；B. too也，用于肯定句末；C. either (用于否定句末)也；D. instead相反，多用于句末。should应该，表建议；根据句意语境，可知年轻人应该用谈话代替电话交流，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
23．A
考查动词辨析题。A. offered提供；B. supported支持；C. included包括；D. directed指导。a great chance to communicate交流的好机会；根据句意语境，可知offer符合句意，故选A。
24．A
drinking coffee作从句的主语，喝咖啡会致癌只是微信中别人的一种说法，时态用一般现在时来描述，故答案为A。
25．A
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很愿意；Yes, let’s go是的，我们走吧；No, I won’t不，我不会；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“What about going swimming with me this afternoon ”可知，这是邀请别人做某事，当对方接受邀请时常答：Yes，thanks。拒绝邀请时，也应委婉的说：I’d love to, but...(说明原因)。结合“but I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，此处是委婉的拒绝，
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
26．句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我的姐姐比较。
share“分享”；compare“比较”；change“改变”；control“控制”。根据“And that made me unhappy and sad”可知，“我”的父母喜欢把“我”和姐姐相比较。compare...with...“把……与……比较”。故选B。
27．句意：有时我会就这件事和他们争吵。
about“关于”；with“和”；at“在”；from“从”。argue with sb. about sth.“就某事与某人争吵”，固定短语。故选A。
28．句意：然而我想向他们展示我能做得和我姐姐一样好。
us“我们”；him“他”；you“你，你们”；them“他们”。根据“In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me with my sister”可知，此处是“向父母展示我能做得和我姐姐一样好”，故选D。
29．句意：幸运的是，我的艺术老师格林小姐给我提供了许多帮助。
had“有”；needed“需要”；offered“提供”；refused“拒绝”。根据“She taught me some drawing skills to help improve my paintings.”可知，表示格林小姐为作者提供了很大的帮助，故选C。
30．句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来帮助我提高我的绘画。
skills“技巧”；spirits“精神”；decisions“决定”；signs“符号”。根据“to help improve my paintings”可知，格林小姐教给作者一些绘画技巧，故选A。
31．句意：她鼓励我参加一个绘画比赛。
explained“解释”；competed“竞争”；encouraged“鼓励”；developed“发展”。根据“In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them”可知，表示“鼓励我参加一个绘画比赛”，故选C。
32．句意：在她看来，与父母交流最好的方式就是向他们证明我自己。
plan“计划”；way“方式”；side“边”；opinion“观点，看法”。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them”可知，这个是格林小姐的观点。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，故选D。
33．句意：我非常开心和兴奋，因为我得了第一名。
so“所以”，表示因果；and“和，并且”，表示顺承和并列；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，空后内容是空前内容的原因。故选C。
34．句意：当我带着奖励回家，我的父母非常惊讶。
crazy“疯狂的”；surprised“吃惊的”；clear“清晰的”；nervous“紧张的”。根据“ They never thought I could do a good job”可知，对于作者取得一等奖这件事，父母感到惊讶。故选B。
35．句意：现在我和我父母之间的关系非常好。
relations“关系”；preparations“准备”；temperatures“温度”；satisfactions“满意”。根据“In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents”以及全文可知，此处表示“现在我和我父母之间的关系非常好”，故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
36．词义猜测题。根据“But she is a shopaholic. She loves shopping very much.”可知，她很喜欢购物，可推测“shopaholic”是“购物狂”的意思。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s father is a policeman”可知，露西的爸爸是一名警察。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“So when she is free, she goes shopping.”可知，露西有空的时候，她就去购物。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Her parents give her enough pocket money at the beginning of each month.”可知，她的父母每个月初都给她足够的零花钱。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“her mother is a doctor”可知，露西的妈妈是医生，不是护士。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
41．细节理解题。根据“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family”可知，知道你能够使用的逃生方法是非常重要的，并把他们展示给你的每个家人。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible”可知，从低层建筑的窗户逃生是有可能的。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts”可知，着火时乘坐电梯逃生时错误的，D表述错误，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗) into the room”可知，如果建筑物如果着火的话，打开窗户，可以让你呼吸道新鲜的空气，而不会被渗透到房间的烟给呛到。故选A。
45．标题归纳题。根据第一段及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲的是如何在火灾中逃生。故选B。
46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
46．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.”可知学生记不住单词是因为他们不知道如何学习，即没有合适的方法，故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据“But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long term memory is like a very big library with many, many books.”可知短期记忆只持续几秒，但是长期记忆能记住的时间更长，即“long-term”的意思是“长期的”。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Your long term memory is like a very big library with many, many books.”可知长期记忆像一个图书馆，里面存了很多很多书，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word”可知另一种记单词的方式是在脑海中想象一幅画面，故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words.”及下文可知本文主要讲提高记单词的方式，故选A。
51． communication with
根据题干可知，空格处考查固定短语have communication with sb.“与某人沟通”。故填communication；with。
52． looks through
look through“浏览”，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填looks；through。
53．are afraid of
be afraid of表示“害怕”，主语是you，此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are afraid of。
54． left at home
leave sth at home表示“把……忘在家里”；此处描述已经发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填left；at home。
55． so that
【详解】“以便”so that，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
56．the matter/trouble 57．not buy 58．so that 59．call her up 60．get into a fight 61．hangs out
56．句意：Jim怎么了？原句中What’ s wrong with… 是询问某人或某物怎么了？出什么故障的一个固定句型，其同义句型是What’s the matter/trouble with…
57．句意：你为什么不给你的妈妈买一双鞋？这句话中Why don’t you do …. 是表示提建议的一个句型，为什么不… 后面跟动词原形。句型Why not… 也可以表示提建议，后面也是跟动词的原形，这两个是同义句型。
58．为了赶上早班车我每天起得很早。这句话中to catch the early bus是动词不定式形式做目的状语，下面的句子把这个短语变成了一个从句，因此这里我们应用一个连词，so that的意思是：为的是，以至于，引导目的状语从句，和原句同义。
59．call sb. up是一个固定的短语，给某人打电话，短语中up是一个副词，当这个短语跟名词做宾语的时候，名词可以放在后面或者中间，但是跟代词做宾语的时候，代词只能放在中间。本句使用的句型是Why don’t you… 后面跟动词原形，故填call her up。
60．get into a fight 是一个固定的短语，打架，短语中的fight是一个名词。空前can’t是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填get into a fight。
61．hang out是一个固定短语，闲逛。根据句意和句中的on weekends可知，这句话说明的是经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时态。句子的主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词加s，填hangs out。
点睛：做同义句转换的时候，我们首先应注意原句的意思和所使用的句型，找到与原句中意思相同的另一个单词或者句型进行替换。例如第1题中，What’s the matter/trouble和What’s wrong就是两个同义句型，他们可以互换；做汉译英的时候，要注意原句的意思，对应下面的翻译，看需要填的是什么意思的词或者短语，还需要注意跟空前后的形式连贯起来，动词要注意时态、语态、主谓一致等形式的变化，如第6题，首先确定短语hang out表示闲逛的意思，其次注意动词形式的变化，这跟句子的时态和人称有关。