Unit 7-10 核心词汇、语法和句型专项复习（一） 2023年初中英语中考一轮分册复习人教版八年级下册（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 7-10 核心词汇、语法和句型专项复习（一） 2023年初中英语中考一轮分册复习人教版八年级下册（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-18 22:47:03 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
八下Unit7-10核心词汇、语法和句型专项复习（一）
一、默写下列短语。
1．平方千米_____________________
2．在尺寸方面_______________________
3．其他任何一座山________________________
4．在世界上_________________________
5．最多的人口____________________________
6．和……一样大_____________________
7．（可以）随便（做某事）________________
8．就我所知_________________________
9．人造物体______________________________
10．出生时 _____________________
11．死于 ________________________
12．许多倍 _____________________
13．走路时撞着 __________________
14．绊倒 _______________________
15．大约 ________________________
16．到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 ________________________
二、单项选择
17．—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan.
—That’s wonderful. But I ________ there.
A．have gone; have never gone B．have been; have never been
C．have been; have never gone D．have gone; have never been
18．You can see ________ if you go out at night.
A．million stars B．thousands of stars C．hundreds stars D．million of stars
19．—Whose book is that
—It must belong to ________.
A．me B．I C．my D．mine
20．—Will you buy the black car or the red one
—________. They are both too expensive for me. I will buy one next year.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
21．He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
22．He jumps ________ of the three.
A．far B．further C．farthest D．furthest
23．—Yichun Museum is ________ than it used to be. Many teenagers like to visit it on weekends.
—That’s right. It has a collection of 11,391 cultural relics(文物).
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．most popular
24．I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A．take; driving B．take; drive C．take; to drive D．to take; driving
25．—What’s wrong with your uncle
—We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him.
A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether
26．—Have you got the letter from your pen pal
—Not ________.
A．all B．yet C．ever D．much
27．He ________ the book from the school library for six days.
A．borrowed B．has kept C．has left D．has borrowed
28．So far, high-speed trains ________ most of the big cities in China.
A．have connected B．connected C．will connect D．connect
29．— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world
— Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A．the oldest; very B．old; very
C．the oldest; much D．old; much
30．Bob is one of ________ boys in Class 1, Grade 9.
A．clever B．cleverer C．the most clever D．the cleverest
31．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
32．They built a new road in the countryside. The road is ________ .
A．thirty-meter-wide B．thirty-meters-wide C．thirty meter wide D．thirty meters wide
33．—The population of China ________ large. About half of the population ________ farmers.
—Now more and more farmers are moving to towns and cities.
A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are
34．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.
A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard
35．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean
36．—How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming!
—Yeah, there’s no ________ Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future.
A．challenge B．doubt C．purpose D．decision
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
37．I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
38．We can see two small ________ (island) over there.
39．There are over three ___________ (thousand) trees on the mountain.
40．He wears sunglasses ______ (protect) his eyes against the strong sunlight.
41．The old man put his ________ (treasure) away in a safe place.
四、句型转换
42．I have already seen the movie．(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________you________the movie________？
_______，I________.
43．Mrs．Green taught in the club five years ago．(用since five years ago改写句子)
Mrs．Green_______ _______in the club since five years ago．
44．Where is Frank going Do you know (合并为一句)
Do you know________ _______ _______going
45．They have come up with a good idea．(改为否定句)
They_______ ________up with a good idea．
46．I think these hooks are exciting．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________you_________ _______these books
参考答案：
1．square kilometer 2．in size 3．any other mountain 4．in the world 5．the biggest population 6．as big as ... 7．feel free 8．as far as I know 9．man-made object(s)
10．at birth 11．die from 12．many times 13．walk into 14．fall over 15．or so 16．up to
17．B
考查现在完成时。have been to表示“去过某地，现在已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地，现在还没有回来”。根据“That’s wonderful.”可知，第一个空用have been to，说明已经回来了；第二个空“我从未去过那里”，用have never been。故选B。
18．B
考查大数表达。hundred/thousand/million被数字修饰时用单数，当前面没有数字时要用hundreds/millions/thousands of。故选B。
19．A
考查代词辨析。me我（宾格）；I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“It must belong to…”并结合选项可知，此处指“它属于我”，应该用人称代词的宾格。故选A。
20．C
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either(两者中的)任何一个；Neither两者都不；None（三个及以上）没有一个。根据“They are both too expensive for me. I will buy one next year.”可知，两者都不买，故选C。
21．A
考查词汇辨析。succeeded成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构可知第一空在句中作谓语，用动词succeeded；第二空在句中作主语，用名词success。故选A。
22．C
考查副词最高级。far远的；further较远的；farthest最远的（距离上的远）；furthest最远的（程度上的进一步）。根据“of the three”可知，此处用最高级，且表示距离最远，应填farthest， 23．B
考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；less popular更不受欢迎的，降级比较；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据空后的“than”可知是比较级，且由“Many teenagers like to visit it on weekends”可知，博物馆比以前“更受欢迎”。故选B。
24．A
考查动词短语及非谓语动词的用法。would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事，所以，第一空只能填动词原形，排除D。consider后若接动词作宾语，只能接动名词形式。故选A。
25．D
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的引导词that引导陈述句，that在句中不作成分；whether/if引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。第一个从句中成分齐全，因此用that引导；第二个空，结合语境可知，此句表示“不确定疾病是否会杀死他”。故选D。
26．B
考查副词词义辨析。all所有，全部，完全；yet然而，还；ever曾经；much很，非常，许多。结合句意和问句“Have you got the letter from your pen pal ”的句子结构可知，此问句是现在完成时。根据答句“Not”可知，是否定回答。yet用于否定句和疑问句，大多用于完成时态中，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。而“Not yet.”表示“还没有”，表示目前还没有，符合语境。
27．B
考查现在完成时态。borrow借，短暂动词；leave离开，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词。根据“for six days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。故选B。
28．A
考查动词时态。从“So far”判断，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
29．C
考查形容词最高级以及比较级修饰词。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。very非常；much许多。第二空修饰比较级older，要用副词much，故选C。
30．D
考查形容词的最高级。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；clever的最高级是cleverest。根据比较范围是in Class 1, Grade 9可知应是在三者以上，应用形容词的最高级形式，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一，故选D。
31．A
考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
32．D
此处是宽度的表示法，应该用“基数词 meters wide”表示。故选D。
33．A
考查主谓一致。根据“The population of”可知，主语是单数，第一空用is；当population被百分数或分数修饰时，表示部分人口，作主语时，be动词用are，故选A。
34．A
考查名词辨析。treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，treasure符合句意。故选A。
35．C
考查现在完成时。根据“Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.”可知，打扫教室这件事已经发生，强调对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。
36．B
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future”可知，毫无疑问鄂州在不久的将来会发展成为一个现代化的城市。故选B。
37．succeed
“success”成功，名词。根据语境可知，我相信你会成功通过英语考试。succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定短语，其中will后应接动词原形。故答案为succeed。
38．islands
island“小岛”，可数名词，two后跟可数名词复数形式，故填islands。
39．thousand
“千”thousand，当前面有具体数字时，不加s。故填thousand。
40．to protect
根据空前的“He wears sunglasses”和空后的“his eyes against the strong sunlight”可知，应该是他戴太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强光的伤害，用protect“保护”的不定式to protect作目的状语，故填to protect。
41．treasures或treasure
treasure作“金银财宝”讲，是不可数名词；作“极贵重的物品；珍宝”讲，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填treasure(s)。
42． Have seen yet Yes have 43． has taught 44． where Frank is 45． haven’t come 46． What do think of
42．句意：我已经看过这部电影了。现在完成时态的构成：have/has + 过去分词，变一般疑问句时，把助动词have/has提前，肯定回答为Yes,…have/has. 否定回答为No, …haven’t/hasn’t. 同时注意肯定句中的already变疑问句时要改为yet，故答案为(1). Have (2). seen (3). yet (4). Yes (5). have
43．句意：格林夫人五年前在这个俱乐部任教。题干的另外一种表达方式为：格林夫人自从五年前就在这个俱乐部任教了。Since+ 时间点，表示的是时间段，用于现在完成时态中，故答案为(1). has (2). taught
44．句意：弗兰克要去哪里？你知道吗？合并为一句，即是把原来的句子合并为宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序，故答案为(1). where (2). Frank (3). is
45．句意：他们想出了一个好主意。现在完成时态的否定句的变法就是在助动词have/has后加not，故答案为(1). haven’t (e
46．句意：我认为这些书很令人振奋。对某物/某事发表自己的观点运用句型：What do you think of…？根据题干要求可知，答案为(1). What (2). do (3). think (4). of
一、默写下列短语。
1．平方千米_____________________
2．在尺寸方面_______________________
3．其他任何一座山________________________
4．在世界上_________________________
5．最多的人口____________________________
6．和……一样大_____________________
7．（可以）随便（做某事）________________
8．就我所知_________________________
9．人造物体______________________________
10．出生时 _____________________
11．死于 ________________________
12．许多倍 _____________________
13．走路时撞着 __________________
14．绊倒 _______________________
15．大约 ________________________
16．到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 ________________________
二、单项选择
17．—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan.
—That’s wonderful. But I ________ there.
A．have gone; have never gone B．have been; have never been
C．have been; have never gone D．have gone; have never been
18．You can see ________ if you go out at night.
A．million stars B．thousands of stars C．hundreds stars D．million of stars
19．—Whose book is that
—It must belong to ________.
A．me B．I C．my D．mine
20．—Will you buy the black car or the red one
—________. They are both too expensive for me. I will buy one next year.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
21．He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
22．He jumps ________ of the three.
A．far B．further C．farthest D．furthest
23．—Yichun Museum is ________ than it used to be. Many teenagers like to visit it on weekends.
—That’s right. It has a collection of 11,391 cultural relics(文物).
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．most popular
24．I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A．take; driving B．take; drive C．take; to drive D．to take; driving
25．—What’s wrong with your uncle
—We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him.
A．if; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．that; whether
26．—Have you got the letter from your pen pal
—Not ________.
A．all B．yet C．ever D．much
27．He ________ the book from the school library for six days.
A．borrowed B．has kept C．has left D．has borrowed
28．So far, high-speed trains ________ most of the big cities in China.
A．have connected B．connected C．will connect D．connect
29．— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world
— Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A．the oldest; very B．old; very
C．the oldest; much D．old; much
30．Bob is one of ________ boys in Class 1, Grade 9.
A．clever B．cleverer C．the most clever D．the cleverest
31．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
32．They built a new road in the countryside. The road is ________ .
A．thirty-meter-wide B．thirty-meters-wide C．thirty meter wide D．thirty meters wide
33．—The population of China ________ large. About half of the population ________ farmers.
—Now more and more farmers are moving to towns and cities.
A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are
34．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.
A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard
35．—Look! Someone ________ the classroom.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean
36．—How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming!
—Yeah, there’s no ________ Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future.
A．challenge B．doubt C．purpose D．decision
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
37．I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
38．We can see two small ________ (island) over there.
39．There are over three ___________ (thousand) trees on the mountain.
40．He wears sunglasses ______ (protect) his eyes against the strong sunlight.
41．The old man put his ________ (treasure) away in a safe place.
四、句型转换
42．I have already seen the movie．(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
________you________the movie________？
_______，I________.
43．Mrs．Green taught in the club five years ago．(用since five years ago改写句子)
Mrs．Green_______ _______in the club since five years ago．
44．Where is Frank going Do you know (合并为一句)
Do you know________ _______ _______going
45．They have come up with a good idea．(改为否定句)
They_______ ________up with a good idea．
46．I think these hooks are exciting．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________you_________ _______these books
参考答案：
1．square kilometer 2．in size 3．any other mountain 4．in the world 5．the biggest population 6．as big as ... 7．feel free 8．as far as I know 9．man-made object(s)
10．at birth 11．die from 12．many times 13．walk into 14．fall over 15．or so 16．up to
17．B
考查现在完成时。have been to表示“去过某地，现在已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地，现在还没有回来”。根据“That’s wonderful.”可知，第一个空用have been to，说明已经回来了；第二个空“我从未去过那里”，用have never been。故选B。
18．B
考查大数表达。hundred/thousand/million被数字修饰时用单数，当前面没有数字时要用hundreds/millions/thousands of。故选B。
19．A
考查代词辨析。me我（宾格）；I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“It must belong to…”并结合选项可知，此处指“它属于我”，应该用人称代词的宾格。故选A。
20．C
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either(两者中的)任何一个；Neither两者都不；None（三个及以上）没有一个。根据“They are both too expensive for me. I will buy one next year.”可知，两者都不买，故选C。
21．A
考查词汇辨析。succeeded成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构可知第一空在句中作谓语，用动词succeeded；第二空在句中作主语，用名词success。故选A。
22．C
考查副词最高级。far远的；further较远的；farthest最远的（距离上的远）；furthest最远的（程度上的进一步）。根据“of the three”可知，此处用最高级，且表示距离最远，应填farthest， 23．B
考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；less popular更不受欢迎的，降级比较；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据空后的“than”可知是比较级，且由“Many teenagers like to visit it on weekends”可知，博物馆比以前“更受欢迎”。故选B。
24．A
考查动词短语及非谓语动词的用法。would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事，所以，第一空只能填动词原形，排除D。consider后若接动词作宾语，只能接动名词形式。故选A。
25．D
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的引导词that引导陈述句，that在句中不作成分；whether/if引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。第一个从句中成分齐全，因此用that引导；第二个空，结合语境可知，此句表示“不确定疾病是否会杀死他”。故选D。
26．B
考查副词词义辨析。all所有，全部，完全；yet然而，还；ever曾经；much很，非常，许多。结合句意和问句“Have you got the letter from your pen pal ”的句子结构可知，此问句是现在完成时。根据答句“Not”可知，是否定回答。yet用于否定句和疑问句，大多用于完成时态中，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。而“Not yet.”表示“还没有”，表示目前还没有，符合语境。
27．B
考查现在完成时态。borrow借，短暂动词；leave离开，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词。根据“for six days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。故选B。
28．A
考查动词时态。从“So far”判断，句子是现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
29．C
考查形容词最高级以及比较级修饰词。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。very非常；much许多。第二空修饰比较级older，要用副词much，故选C。
30．D
考查形容词的最高级。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；clever的最高级是cleverest。根据比较范围是in Class 1, Grade 9可知应是在三者以上，应用形容词的最高级形式，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一，故选D。
31．A
考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
32．D
此处是宽度的表示法，应该用“基数词 meters wide”表示。故选D。
33．A
考查主谓一致。根据“The population of”可知，主语是单数，第一空用is；当population被百分数或分数修饰时，表示部分人口，作主语时，be动词用are，故选A。
34．A
考查名词辨析。treasure财富；resolution决议；pleasure快乐；standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知，中国传统医学是巨大的财富，结合选项，treasure符合句意。故选A。
35．C
考查现在完成时。根据“Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.”可知，打扫教室这件事已经发生，强调对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。
36．B
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future”可知，毫无疑问鄂州在不久的将来会发展成为一个现代化的城市。故选B。
37．succeed
“success”成功，名词。根据语境可知，我相信你会成功通过英语考试。succeed in doing sth成功做某事，固定短语，其中will后应接动词原形。故答案为succeed。
38．islands
island“小岛”，可数名词，two后跟可数名词复数形式，故填islands。
39．thousand
“千”thousand，当前面有具体数字时，不加s。故填thousand。
40．to protect
根据空前的“He wears sunglasses”和空后的“his eyes against the strong sunlight”可知，应该是他戴太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强光的伤害，用protect“保护”的不定式to protect作目的状语，故填to protect。
41．treasures或treasure
treasure作“金银财宝”讲，是不可数名词；作“极贵重的物品；珍宝”讲，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填treasure(s)。
42． Have seen yet Yes have 43． has taught 44． where Frank is 45． haven’t come 46． What do think of
42．句意：我已经看过这部电影了。现在完成时态的构成：have/has + 过去分词，变一般疑问句时，把助动词have/has提前，肯定回答为Yes,…have/has. 否定回答为No, …haven’t/hasn’t. 同时注意肯定句中的already变疑问句时要改为yet，故答案为(1). Have (2). seen (3). yet (4). Yes (5). have
43．句意：格林夫人五年前在这个俱乐部任教。题干的另外一种表达方式为：格林夫人自从五年前就在这个俱乐部任教了。Since+ 时间点，表示的是时间段，用于现在完成时态中，故答案为(1). has (2). taught
44．句意：弗兰克要去哪里？你知道吗？合并为一句，即是把原来的句子合并为宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序，故答案为(1). where (2). Frank (3). is
45．句意：他们想出了一个好主意。现在完成时态的否定句的变法就是在助动词have/has后加not，故答案为(1). haven’t (e
46．句意：我认为这些书很令人振奋。对某物/某事发表自己的观点运用句型：What do you think of…？根据题干要求可知，答案为(1). What (2). do (3). think (4). of