高考英语阅读限时训练 20分钟（含解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语阅读限时训练 20分钟（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 42.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-18 09:28:04 | ||
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文档简介
英语限时训练: (20分钟)
阅读理解
A [2021·广东汕头高三二模]
A boat floated peacefully on the crystal-blue water. “How fascinating!” Antonio told to his friends, who shared a passion for diving. In the following diving, unfortunately, he was trapped with his friend, who shared the oxygen with Antonio but died afterwards. Antonio breathed hard on his mouthpiece, but there was nothing left. He started to scream and kept screaming until he had no voice. As hours passed and Antonio failed to surface, his other friends rushed for help.
Shortly the local divers came to rescue, but in vain. Years of experience told them, lost in the cave, one must be dead. They considered going back in but decided against it because of the incoming dark, the muddy water and the lack of help. Too risky.
Asked for help, Peter, a chief frogman, began to plan the next morning’s operations, knowing hurried preparation was deadly. He had narrow escapes from death. Each time, though, training and a cool head saved him. Suddenly, a thought struck him. “Who said he died That guy may be alive!” The next morning, Peter was suited up. Before a dive, he prayed.
Antonio “dreamed” he was drowning. He forced himself awake but couldn’t feel his body. He was too tired to feel scared. Entering the cave, Peter found Antonio. On touching him, a hand closed around his left wrist. Peter knew the young man must be kept from panicking. Gently he passed his mouthpiece to Antonio. He heard Antonio take a couple of breaths before handing the mouthpiece back. Antonio was trying to share oxygen with him, Peter realized. How unbelievable was that, after 17 hours in this hole, his mind still stayed cool!
Antonio was treated in the nearest hospital. Doctors said he wouldn’t have survived more than another hour in the cave. When Peter finally climbed back into his car, he doubled up, sobbing. He felt he took part in a miracle. Somehow an unseen hand that had guided Antonio to a tiny air pocket in the cave guided him there too. Where he should have found death, he had met life.
( )1.How did Antonio feel in the cave
A.Delighted. B.Cautious.
C.Thrilled. D.Scared.
( )2.Why did Peter decide not to operate immediately
A.Because Antonio was believed to be dead.
B.Because the conditions were risky.
C.Because the hurried help couldn’t help.
D.Because the local divers achieved nothing.
( )3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A.Antonio didn’t give in to the desperate situation.
B.Antonio had a dream of drowning.
C.Antonio longed to sleep tight.
D.Antonio pulled Peter down with him.
( )4.What made Peter deeply touched in the end
A.Antonio’s injury.
B.Humans’ desire to survive.
C.Peter’s own kindness.
D.Antonio’s friend’s death.
B [2021·河北衡水中学高三模拟]
For companies around the world and across industries, sustainability(可持续发展) has rapidly gone from a nice-to-have to a must-have. Some famous companies have announced ambitious plans to remove single-use plastics, reduce carbon release and otherwise shrink their environmental footprint in various ways.
Newlight Technologies hopes to speed up that process. The company has spent more than a decade developing a material called AirCarbon, which functions exactly like plastic but is completely biodegradable(可生物降解的). Newlight developed the material using micro-organisms found in the ocean that feed on methane and carbon dioxide—two greenhouse gases among the biggest contributors to climate change. The organisms turn those gases into a natural polymer(聚合物) that can be shaped just like plastic.
“We call that AirCarbon because it’s air and carbon that can mix with and become part of water,” CEO Mark Herrema said. “We have this pure white powder that we can then melt and form in all kinds of parts and pieces.” The company’s new production facility is filled with large saltwater tanks that recreate ocean conditions, allowing the organisms to make the polymer from which AirCarbon can be obtained.
Newlight recently began rolling out its first set of products made from the material, launching two brands. Its foodware brand, Restore, sells biodegradable straws, knives, forks and spoons, while its fashion brand Covalent sells handbags, wallets and sunglasses. And because the process of developing AirCarbon uses gases from the atmosphere, the products are carbon negative, meaning they take out more pollutants than they produce. Newlight has received carbon negative certifications from several organizations for its products.
Newlight’s current products are costlier than some traditional products available on the market, since the company has just one facility, which makes it hard to keep prices down. At present, Newlight’s AirCarbon products can remove 100 million pounds of carbon dioxide per year. But Herrema’s goal is to build more facilities as quickly as possible and eventually increase that number to 20 billion pounds, which he says is how much plastic ends up in the ocean each year.
( )5.What is the advantage of AirCarbon
A.It is more flexible than plastic.
B.It can partially break down.
C.It helps reduce greenhouse gases.
D.It is an artificial polymer like plastic.
( )6.Why has Newlight been certified carbon negative
A.Its products are of good quality.
B.Its products are energy-saving.
C.It develops two sustainable brands.
D.It removes more carbon than it releases.
( )7.What might be the challenge for Newlight’s AirCarbon products
A.Limited production.
B.Low profits.
C.Few customers.
D.Poor marketing.
( )8.What does the text mainly talk about
A.New technology that reduces carbon release.
B.Greenhouse gases that can be used for products.
C.Ocean micro-organisms that feed on greenhouse gases.
D.A plastic alternative that might help solve climate change.
C [2021·辽宁鞍山高三四模]
A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.
More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s and reported that to the local government. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. US Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today we’re talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year,” Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced towards land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said he had been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 US states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.
( )9.What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik
A.Food shortage.
B.Climate change.
C.Habitats’ movement to shore.
D.Their preference for land.
( )10.How did villagers feel about more sights of bears on land
A.Excited. B.Indifferent.
C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.
( )11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.
B.Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.
C.Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.
D.Tourism affects the balance of nature.
答案
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安东尼奥在潜水时遇到危险,凭借自己超强的求生欲等到了救援并最终得以生存的故事。潜水员彼得为安东尼奥的那种于绝境之中永不放弃生存希望的精神而感动。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the following diving, unfortunately, he was trapped with his friend, who shared the oxygen with Antonio but died afterwards. Antonio breathed hard on his mouthpiece, but there was nothing left.He started to scream and kept screaming until he had no voice.”可知,安东尼奥和朋友在潜水时被困在了水下,朋友死去了,氧气没有了。由此推知,安东尼奥在山洞里感到很害怕。故选D项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asked for help, Peter, a chief frogman, began to plan the next morning’s operations, knowing hurried preparation was deadly.”可知,Peter不立刻实施救援是因为仓促的救援是帮不上忙的。故选C项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He forced himself awake but couldn’t feel his body. He was too tired to feel scared.”以及“Antonio was trying to share oxygen with him, Peter realized.”可推知,在这种极端恶劣的情况下,Antonio并没有屈服。故选A项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段内容以及倒数第二段中的“Antonio was trying to share oxygen with him, Peter realized. How unbelievable was that, after 17 hours in this hole, his mind still stayed cool!”可推断,真正让Peter感动的是Antonio的那种于绝境之中永不放弃生存希望的精神,即“人类对生存的渴望”。故选B项。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。Newlight公司利用海洋中的微生物开发了一种新材料,这些微生物将甲烷和二氧化碳转化为一种像塑料的天然聚合物。在生产这种材料的过程中需要使用大气中的温室气体,所以这些产品有助于解决气候变化问题。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Newlight developed the material using micro-organisms found in the ocean that feed on methane and carbon dioxide—two greenhouse gases among the biggest contributors to climate change.”可知,Newlight公司利用海洋中的微生物开发了这种材料,这些微生物以甲烷和二氧化碳为食,因此AirCarbon的优势是可以帮助减少温室气体。故选C。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And because the process of developing AirCarbon uses gases from the atmosphere, the products are carbon negative, meaning they take out more pollutants than they produce.”可知,Newlight公司的产品的碳排放被认证为负值是因为它们消耗的污染物比产生的多。故选D。
7.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Newlight’s current products are costlier than some traditional products available on the market, since the company has just one facility, which makes it hard to keep prices down.”可知,Newlight公司目前设施有限,生产受到限制。故选A。
8.D 主旨大意题。文章介绍了一种新材料,它的功能和塑料完全一样,但却是可生物降解的。而且由于其生产过程中使用了温室气体,这些产品可能有助于解决气候变化问题。故选D。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。气候变暖导致海冰融化,北极熊的栖息地受到破坏,这迫使北极熊登陆觅食。这种现象促进了阿拉斯加一个小村庄的旅游业的发展。同时,当地人又利用旅游收入为北极熊提供保护。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.”可知,温度增高、气候变暖是越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上的原因。故选B。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s and reported that to the local government.”可知,村民们对有更多北极熊登陆的现象表示关注。故选C。
11.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall…Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels.”可知,Kaktovik的旅馆在秋季很抢手。故选A。
12.D 推理判断题。结合第二段的内容可知,气候变暖导致北极熊到陆地上寻找食物,这对于北极熊来说是不利的事情。根据第一段中的“A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years…”和最后一段中的“The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.”可知,村民们从北极熊登陆这件事中获益匪浅,并反过来用发展旅游业获益的钱为北极熊提供了更有效的保护。因此D选项(事物都有两面性)符合语境。故选D。
阅读理解
A [2021·广东汕头高三二模]
A boat floated peacefully on the crystal-blue water. “How fascinating!” Antonio told to his friends, who shared a passion for diving. In the following diving, unfortunately, he was trapped with his friend, who shared the oxygen with Antonio but died afterwards. Antonio breathed hard on his mouthpiece, but there was nothing left. He started to scream and kept screaming until he had no voice. As hours passed and Antonio failed to surface, his other friends rushed for help.
Shortly the local divers came to rescue, but in vain. Years of experience told them, lost in the cave, one must be dead. They considered going back in but decided against it because of the incoming dark, the muddy water and the lack of help. Too risky.
Asked for help, Peter, a chief frogman, began to plan the next morning’s operations, knowing hurried preparation was deadly. He had narrow escapes from death. Each time, though, training and a cool head saved him. Suddenly, a thought struck him. “Who said he died That guy may be alive!” The next morning, Peter was suited up. Before a dive, he prayed.
Antonio “dreamed” he was drowning. He forced himself awake but couldn’t feel his body. He was too tired to feel scared. Entering the cave, Peter found Antonio. On touching him, a hand closed around his left wrist. Peter knew the young man must be kept from panicking. Gently he passed his mouthpiece to Antonio. He heard Antonio take a couple of breaths before handing the mouthpiece back. Antonio was trying to share oxygen with him, Peter realized. How unbelievable was that, after 17 hours in this hole, his mind still stayed cool!
Antonio was treated in the nearest hospital. Doctors said he wouldn’t have survived more than another hour in the cave. When Peter finally climbed back into his car, he doubled up, sobbing. He felt he took part in a miracle. Somehow an unseen hand that had guided Antonio to a tiny air pocket in the cave guided him there too. Where he should have found death, he had met life.
( )1.How did Antonio feel in the cave
A.Delighted. B.Cautious.
C.Thrilled. D.Scared.
( )2.Why did Peter decide not to operate immediately
A.Because Antonio was believed to be dead.
B.Because the conditions were risky.
C.Because the hurried help couldn’t help.
D.Because the local divers achieved nothing.
( )3.What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A.Antonio didn’t give in to the desperate situation.
B.Antonio had a dream of drowning.
C.Antonio longed to sleep tight.
D.Antonio pulled Peter down with him.
( )4.What made Peter deeply touched in the end
A.Antonio’s injury.
B.Humans’ desire to survive.
C.Peter’s own kindness.
D.Antonio’s friend’s death.
B [2021·河北衡水中学高三模拟]
For companies around the world and across industries, sustainability(可持续发展) has rapidly gone from a nice-to-have to a must-have. Some famous companies have announced ambitious plans to remove single-use plastics, reduce carbon release and otherwise shrink their environmental footprint in various ways.
Newlight Technologies hopes to speed up that process. The company has spent more than a decade developing a material called AirCarbon, which functions exactly like plastic but is completely biodegradable(可生物降解的). Newlight developed the material using micro-organisms found in the ocean that feed on methane and carbon dioxide—two greenhouse gases among the biggest contributors to climate change. The organisms turn those gases into a natural polymer(聚合物) that can be shaped just like plastic.
“We call that AirCarbon because it’s air and carbon that can mix with and become part of water,” CEO Mark Herrema said. “We have this pure white powder that we can then melt and form in all kinds of parts and pieces.” The company’s new production facility is filled with large saltwater tanks that recreate ocean conditions, allowing the organisms to make the polymer from which AirCarbon can be obtained.
Newlight recently began rolling out its first set of products made from the material, launching two brands. Its foodware brand, Restore, sells biodegradable straws, knives, forks and spoons, while its fashion brand Covalent sells handbags, wallets and sunglasses. And because the process of developing AirCarbon uses gases from the atmosphere, the products are carbon negative, meaning they take out more pollutants than they produce. Newlight has received carbon negative certifications from several organizations for its products.
Newlight’s current products are costlier than some traditional products available on the market, since the company has just one facility, which makes it hard to keep prices down. At present, Newlight’s AirCarbon products can remove 100 million pounds of carbon dioxide per year. But Herrema’s goal is to build more facilities as quickly as possible and eventually increase that number to 20 billion pounds, which he says is how much plastic ends up in the ocean each year.
( )5.What is the advantage of AirCarbon
A.It is more flexible than plastic.
B.It can partially break down.
C.It helps reduce greenhouse gases.
D.It is an artificial polymer like plastic.
( )6.Why has Newlight been certified carbon negative
A.Its products are of good quality.
B.Its products are energy-saving.
C.It develops two sustainable brands.
D.It removes more carbon than it releases.
( )7.What might be the challenge for Newlight’s AirCarbon products
A.Limited production.
B.Low profits.
C.Few customers.
D.Poor marketing.
( )8.What does the text mainly talk about
A.New technology that reduces carbon release.
B.Greenhouse gases that can be used for products.
C.Ocean micro-organisms that feed on greenhouse gases.
D.A plastic alternative that might help solve climate change.
C [2021·辽宁鞍山高三四模]
A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.
More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.
Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s and reported that to the local government. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. US Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today we’re talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year,” Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced towards land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said he had been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 US states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.
( )9.What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik
A.Food shortage.
B.Climate change.
C.Habitats’ movement to shore.
D.Their preference for land.
( )10.How did villagers feel about more sights of bears on land
A.Excited. B.Indifferent.
C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.
( )11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.
B.Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.
C.Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.
D.Tourism affects the balance of nature.
答案
A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安东尼奥在潜水时遇到危险,凭借自己超强的求生欲等到了救援并最终得以生存的故事。潜水员彼得为安东尼奥的那种于绝境之中永不放弃生存希望的精神而感动。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the following diving, unfortunately, he was trapped with his friend, who shared the oxygen with Antonio but died afterwards. Antonio breathed hard on his mouthpiece, but there was nothing left.He started to scream and kept screaming until he had no voice.”可知,安东尼奥和朋友在潜水时被困在了水下,朋友死去了,氧气没有了。由此推知,安东尼奥在山洞里感到很害怕。故选D项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asked for help, Peter, a chief frogman, began to plan the next morning’s operations, knowing hurried preparation was deadly.”可知,Peter不立刻实施救援是因为仓促的救援是帮不上忙的。故选C项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He forced himself awake but couldn’t feel his body. He was too tired to feel scared.”以及“Antonio was trying to share oxygen with him, Peter realized.”可推知,在这种极端恶劣的情况下,Antonio并没有屈服。故选A项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段内容以及倒数第二段中的“Antonio was trying to share oxygen with him, Peter realized. How unbelievable was that, after 17 hours in this hole, his mind still stayed cool!”可推断,真正让Peter感动的是Antonio的那种于绝境之中永不放弃生存希望的精神,即“人类对生存的渴望”。故选B项。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。Newlight公司利用海洋中的微生物开发了一种新材料,这些微生物将甲烷和二氧化碳转化为一种像塑料的天然聚合物。在生产这种材料的过程中需要使用大气中的温室气体,所以这些产品有助于解决气候变化问题。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Newlight developed the material using micro-organisms found in the ocean that feed on methane and carbon dioxide—two greenhouse gases among the biggest contributors to climate change.”可知,Newlight公司利用海洋中的微生物开发了这种材料,这些微生物以甲烷和二氧化碳为食,因此AirCarbon的优势是可以帮助减少温室气体。故选C。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And because the process of developing AirCarbon uses gases from the atmosphere, the products are carbon negative, meaning they take out more pollutants than they produce.”可知,Newlight公司的产品的碳排放被认证为负值是因为它们消耗的污染物比产生的多。故选D。
7.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Newlight’s current products are costlier than some traditional products available on the market, since the company has just one facility, which makes it hard to keep prices down.”可知,Newlight公司目前设施有限,生产受到限制。故选A。
8.D 主旨大意题。文章介绍了一种新材料,它的功能和塑料完全一样,但却是可生物降解的。而且由于其生产过程中使用了温室气体,这些产品可能有助于解决气候变化问题。故选D。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。气候变暖导致海冰融化,北极熊的栖息地受到破坏,这迫使北极熊登陆觅食。这种现象促进了阿拉斯加一个小村庄的旅游业的发展。同时,当地人又利用旅游收入为北极熊提供保护。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.”可知,温度增高、气候变暖是越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上的原因。故选B。
10.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s and reported that to the local government.”可知,村民们对有更多北极熊登陆的现象表示关注。故选C。
11.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall…Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels.”可知,Kaktovik的旅馆在秋季很抢手。故选A。
12.D 推理判断题。结合第二段的内容可知,气候变暖导致北极熊到陆地上寻找食物,这对于北极熊来说是不利的事情。根据第一段中的“A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years…”和最后一段中的“The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.”可知,村民们从北极熊登陆这件事中获益匪浅,并反过来用发展旅游业获益的钱为北极熊提供了更有效的保护。因此D选项(事物都有两面性)符合语境。故选D。