北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Lesson1优质课件（55张）

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UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
LESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY
核心词汇
教材原句p.30 Ma Ming，drummer for the rock band “Storm”，had to pack his bags. 摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。
1 pack vi. & vt.打包；收拾（行李）；装（箱）n. 包，包裹
I haven’t packed my suitcase yet. 我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。
He packed a bag with a few things and was off.他装了几件衣物就走了。
【归纳拓展】
pack up 将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李
pack sth away（用后）收拾好某物
a pack of 一包；一帮；一群
完成句子
（1） It’s time that you 　　　　　　　　 　 　（装箱打包）. If you don’t hurry up，you will miss the plane.
（2） He used to smoke 　　　　　　　　 　　（一盒）cigarettes a day.
（3）［词汇复现］In the canteen，students 　　　　 　　　　（收拾好）their knives and forks after dinner.
（4）［词汇复现］The parcel 　 　　　　　　　 　（包起来）was examined carefully.
packed up/should pack up
a pack of
pack away
packed up
教材原句p.30 He moved out of his rented at after complaints from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱（社区的）宁静。
2 complaint n.抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告
formal complaint 正式控告
【词语积累】
complain v. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说；抱怨
complain to sb 向某人投诉
She never complains，but she’s obviously exhausted. 她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。
He complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated. 他愤懑地诉说他受到了不公平对待。
单句语法填空
（1） I believe you have a complaint 　　　　 　 one of our nurses.
（2）We received a number of 　　　　 　 （com-plain）from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
（3） I’d like to make a complaint 　　　 　 　 the noise.
（4） I’m going to complain 　　　　 　 the manager about this.
about/against
complaints
about/against
to
教材原句p.30 We took a vote，and came to a resolution.我们投票表决，达成了一项决议。
3 vote n. 投票（指行为）；票数 v. 投票；表决
How did you vote at the last election 在上次选举中你是怎么投的票？
单句语法填空
（1） Did you vote for or 　　　　 　 her
（2） We’ll listen to the argument on both sides and then vote 　　　　 　 it.
against
to
教材原句p.30 ...he ought to cease drumming or leave the property...
……他应该停止打鼓，否则就离开房子……
4 cease vt. & vi.停止，终止，结束
Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job. 一旦就业，即停发福利救济。
They voted to cease strike action immediately. 他们投票决定立即停止罢工。
单句语法填空
The company ceased 　　　　 　（trade）in June.
trading
5 property n. 房产；所有物；财产；房地产；性质
property prices 房地产价格
a plant with medicinal properties药用植物
Cecil inherited a family property near Stanford. 塞西尔继承了斯坦福附近的一处家族房产。
This building is government property. 这座大楼是政府的财产。
单句语法填空
（1） Recently the price of property 　　　　 　（rise）enormously.
（2） There are a lot of empty 　　　　 　（property）in the area.
has risen
properties
教材原句p.30 Ma Ming’s departure has pleased his neighbours.马明离开了，邻居们都很高兴。
6 departure n.离开，起程；（在特定时间）离开的飞机（或火车等）
the departure time/gate 离站时间/ 登机（或上车）口
His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.
他的突然离开使整个办公室陷入一片混乱。
Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure.航班应在起飞前48 小时予以确认。
【词语积累】
depart v. 离开；出发，起程
She waited until the last of the guests had departed.她一直等到最后一个客人离开。
单句语法填空
（1） They have received no news of him since his 　　　　 　（depart）from the island.
（2） The train is departing 　　　　 　 the railway station at 6 o’clock.
（3） ［词汇复现］As a consequence of their 　　　　 　 （depart），they lost touch with each other.
完成句子
（4） Flights for Rome 　　　　　　　　 　　（自……起程）Terminal 3.
departure
from
departure
depart from
教材原句p.30 Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.
马明觉得他们（邻居们）对自己有偏见。
7 prejudiced adj. 有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的
Few people will admit to being racially prejudiced. 很少有人会承认自己有种族偏见。
【词语积累】
prejudice n. 偏见vt. 使怀有（或形成）偏见；损害
prejudice against sb/sth 对某人/ 某物的偏见
prejudice sb（against sb/sth） 使某人（对某人/ 某物）有偏见
a victim of racial prejudice 种族偏见的受害者
Any delay will prejudice the child’s welfare. 任何延误都会损及这个孩子的身心健康。
单句语法填空
（1） They are prejudiced 　　　　 　 older applicants.
（2） The lawyers have been trying to prejudice the jury 　　　　 　 her.
完成句子
（3） There is widespread 　　　　　　　　 　　（对……的偏见）workers over 45.
against
prejudice against
against
教材原句p.30 He’s bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”. 人们认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心之处。
8 bitter adj. 愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；严寒的；苦的
A bitter wind was blowing into the old canteen. 一股刺骨寒风吹进了旧食堂。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
bitterly adv. 伤心地；愤怒地；极其，非常
bitterness n. 苦味；痛苦；悲痛
bittersweet adj. 又苦又甜的，苦乐参半的
The bitterness from working in that small grocery was unforgettable for her.
她难以忘却在那家小杂货店工作的辛酸。［词汇复现］
完成句子
（1） I’ve learnt from 　　　　　　　　（痛苦的经验）.
（2）［词汇复现］For some people，forgiveness is just like a cup of 　　　　　　　　（又苦又甜的咖啡）.
（3）［词汇复现］She remained 　 　　　 　　　（强烈反对）the idea of investigating that scientist.
（4）［词汇复现］I couldn’t have got through that 　　　　　　　　（痛苦的时期）without your legal aid.
bitter experience
bitterly opposed to
bittersweet coffee
bitter period
教材原句p.30 Anyhow, I’m now looking for a remote house on the edge of the city. 不过，我现在正在找位于城郊的偏僻一点的房子。
9 anyhow adv. （非正式）尽管如此；至少；无论如何；不管怎样（=anyway）
He told me not to make such a fortune，but I did anyhow. 他告诉我不要发这笔财，但不管怎样，我还是做了。
Anyhow，the only thing I ever got from him was a birthday card when I was ten.
不管怎样，我从他那里得到的唯一一样东西是我十岁时的一张生日贺卡。
【归纳拓展】
somehow adv. 以某种方式；用某种方法；不知怎么地
Somehow or other I must get a new job. 我必须想方设法找份新工作。
Everything is out of order，somehow. 不知怎么地，一切都乱了套。
完成句子
（1） 　　　　　　　　　　　　（不知何故信号消失了）and the ship was lost in the sea.
（2） I think her ideas are right， 　　　　　　 　 　　　　　（但不知怎么地，我不完全确定）.
（3） This idea probably won’t work，but 　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　（咱们至少还是试 试吧）.
（4） 　　　　　　　　 　　（不管怎样），you know how Lige cared about his supper.
Somehow the signal faded
let’s try it anyway/anyhow
but somehow I’m not completely sure
Anyhow/Anyway
教材原句p.31 Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many 洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷
10 arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕；吸引；抑制；阻止 n. 逮捕；拘留
The police really arrested a thief last night. 昨天晚上警方确实逮捕了一个小偷。
【归纳拓展】
arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
arrest sb for sth 因某事逮捕某人
be arrested in connection with the attack 因与袭击案有关被捕
place/put sb under arrest 逮捕某人
make several arrests 逮捕几个人
the power of arrest 逮捕权
单句语法填空
（1） Her friend I referred to just now 　　　　 　（arrest）for robbing a bank.
完成句子
（2） The picture on the wall 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　（吸引了我的注意力）.
（3） Yesterday afternoon the police 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 　　（把那个小偷逮捕了）.
was arrested
put/placed the thief under arrest 或arrested the thief
arrested my attention
教材原句p.31 ...while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person...
虽然迈奇平时是个平和的、礼貌而友善的人……
11 pleasant adj.令人愉快的，宜人的；礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的
I’ve got a pleasant little apartment. 我有一套舒适的小公寓。
The woman has a pleasant face. 那个女人长着一张和善的脸。
【词语积累】
pleasantly adv. 愉快地 pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
pleased adj. 高兴的，愉快的；满意的 be pleased with 对……感到满意
be pleased that... 对……感到高兴 be pleased to do sth 高兴/ 乐于做某事
Mother was very pleased with her son’s slight progress. 妈妈对儿子些许的进步感到很满意。
I am pleased to be invited to give a report on astronomy. 我很高兴应邀去作有关天文学的报告。
If there’s anything we can do，we’d be very pleased to help. 如果我们可以做点儿什么，我们会非常乐意帮忙。
单句语法填空
（1） It took a long time to complete the work，but I’m very pleased 　　　　 　 the results.
（2） I am pleased 　　　　 　（tell）you that you have been confirmed as the club’s new coach.
（3） We’re so 　　　　 　（please）that you’re able to come to the wedding.
（4） Amy’s progress this year has been very 　　　　 　（please）.
（5）We talked 　　　　 　（pleasant）of old times.
完成句子
（6） I began to feel unmistakably out of place in that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（愉快的家庭圈子）.
with
pleased
to tell
pleasing
pleasantly
pleasant family circle
教材原句p.31 ...he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often. ……他还是因为实在是再三被淋湿，做出了这种暴力行为。
12 violence n.暴力行为，暴力；猛烈；激烈
The consequence of watching violence on TV is serious.
在电视上看暴力内容的后果是严重的。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的 violently adv. 猛烈地
The violent conflict resulted in a war at last. 暴力冲突最终导致了一场战争。［词汇复现］
Some people crowded into the gallery violently，damaging some paintings. 一些人暴力地挤进画廊，结果损坏了一些画。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】violent crime 暴力犯罪 violent storms 暴风骤雨 take...by violence 强夺……
do violence to... 对……行凶；暴力对待……
Additionally，violent crime should also be paid more attention to.
此外，暴力犯罪也应受到更多关注。［词汇复现］
The robber frequently took the passengers’ belongings by violence.
劫匪经常用暴力夺取乘客的财物。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］A chain of 　　　　 　（violence） eruption of the volcano shocked the local people.
（2）［词汇复现］Just now，two cars hit each other 　　　　 　（violence），and the conse-quence is so serious.
（3）［词汇复现］It would do violence 　　　　 　 his principles to disturb others.
（4）［词汇复现］Additionally，some valuable books were also taken away ___________ violence.
完成句子
（5）［词汇复现］ 　　　　　　　　（暴力犯罪） is not limited to outskirts.
（6）［词汇复现］Those sociologists were caught in a 　　　　　　　　（暴风骤雨）on the way to that village.
violent
to
violently
by
Violent crime　
violent storm
教材原句p.31 He could no longer tolerate it.他忍无可忍了。
13 tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容；能经受
There is a limit to what one person can tolerate. 一个人的忍耐是有限度的。
This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated. 这种行为是不能容许的。
Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature.
很少有植物会经受得住气温的突然变化。
单句语法填空
（1） Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a _________（tolerate） smile and let him go.
（2） Our school won’t tolerate 　　　　 　（cheat） in exams. If caught，you will get severely punished.
tolerant
cheating
教材原句p.31 Unfortunately，the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays’ floor，or too often，on the unsuspecting McKays themselves. 但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。
14 unsuspecting adj. 无提防之心的，无疑心的；未料到的，未猜想到的
【词语积累】unsuspectingly adv. 信任地 suspect v. 猜想，觉得；怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯；可疑分子
suspected adj. 被怀疑的；不可信的；被怀疑有……罪的
I suspected that the gas was released from that pipe.
我怀疑煤气是从那根管子里放出的。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
suspect sb of sth/doing sth 怀疑某人（做了）某事 suspect sb to be 怀疑某人是……
suspect sb to have sth 怀疑某人有某物
The emperor suspected him of having stolen the jewel. 皇帝怀疑他偷了珠宝。［词汇复现］
The old man frowned and suspected him to be a liar.老人皱了皱眉，怀疑他是个骗子。词汇复现］
Many of them suspected him to have that house illegally.
他们中许多人怀疑他非法拥有那所房子。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The man 　　　　 　（suspect） of murder sat in the chair shivering.
（2）［词汇复现］ 　　　　 　（suspect）the truth of the document，she refused to sign it.
（3）［词汇复现］If you suspect someone 　　　　 　doing an action of this kind，you can report to the owner of the grocery.
（4）［词汇复现］To our amazement，she should suspect him 　　　　 　（be）a dishonest person.
（5）［词汇复现］She threw a surprise party for the 　　　　 　（suspect） orphan.
（6）［词汇复现］He was s i t t i n g 　　　　 　 （unsuspecting）near the woman who was sobbing.
suspected
Suspecting
of
to be
unsuspecting
unsuspectingly
教材原句p.31 She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. 她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
15 bother vt. & vi. （使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼；打扰；费心， 操心；花费时间精力（做某事） n. 令人烦扰的人或事；烦扰
I don’t want to bother you with my hardship. 我不想让你因为我的苦难而担心。
It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella—the minibus is just outside.
不必打伞——小型公共汽车就在外面。
Why bother to go to Italy and Denmark，when there are so many nice places here 这里有这么多好地方，为什么还要费劲去意大利和丹麦呢？
Does it bother you that she differs with you on that
在那一点上她与见不一致，你感到苦恼吗？
单句语法填空
（1） Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat
　　　　 　（bother）us.
（2） —You’re lucky that she’s so thoughtful and 　devoted to you.
— In fact，I don’t want to bother her 　　　　　 my problems all the time.
（3） What 　　　　 　 bother! We’ve missed the bus.
完成句子
（4） 他甚至都没通知我他要来。
He didn’t even 　　　　　　　　 　　 me know he was coming.
（5） 此刻我不想让她为我的孩子们操心。
I don’t want to 　　　　　　　　 　　 my children at the moment.
（6） 如今很多人费尽心思到国外去。
Lots of people 　　　　　　　　 　　 these days.
bothers
with
a
bother to let
bother her with
bother to go abroad
教材原句p.31 “It was James’ birthday，”Laurene recalled...
劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日……”
16 recall vi. & vt. 回想，回忆起；召回 n. 记忆力
Dick recalls having been in Paris to study music when he was a child.
迪克回忆起他小时候曾到巴黎学习音乐。
She could not recall his name. 她想不起他的名字。
【归纳拓展】
beyond recall 不可恢复；不能记起 recall from 从……处召回
完成句子
（1） 　　　　　　　　 　　（如果我没记错的话），he lives in Luton.
（2） Can you recall exactly 　　　　　　　　 　（发生了什么事）
（3） The auto-makers 　　　　　　　　 　　　 （召回很多车）that were unsafe from the market.
（4）［词汇复现］ Many government staffs have been 　　　　　　　　（从……处召回） that country because of the conflict between the two countries.
If I recall correctly
what happened
recalled a lot of cars
recalled from
教材原句p.52 ...but it’s normal to have high expectations when a lm of a favourite book is made.
……如果人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影，他们对电影的期待高，这很正常。
【句式分析】it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
it is+ 形容词/ 名词+（for sb+）不定式短语
Before beginning a hunt，it is wise to ask someone what you are looking for.
在你开始搜寻东西之前，明智的做法是问清你应该找什么。
In terms of the best visiting time，it is appropriate for you to arrive in advance，to be more specific，about 10 minutes earlier.
就最佳访问时间而言，您最好提前到达，更具体地说，大约提前10 分钟到达。［词汇复现］
It is also a good opportunity for me to do some voluntary work.
这对我来说也是一个做志愿工作的好机会。
重点句式
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I do think it is important 　　 　　（enhance）the cooperation between the two companies.
完成句子
（2） And I don’t think it is difficult 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　（对我来说和外国人交流）.
（3）［词汇复现］There is enough proof that 　 　　 　　　　　 　　　 　（很难掌握）a language in a short time.
to enhance
for me to communicate with foreigners
it is difficult to grasp
Grammar
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE：IT
Find the following sentences in the article. What does “it ”refer to in each situation
1　...it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. （lines 5-6）
2　It allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality. （lines 28-29）
3　...it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations. （lines 30-31）
Activity 1
to say that great movies may be made from not particularly good books
CGI technology
the book writer
Find the following sentences in the article. What does “it ”refer to in each situation
4　...find it difficult to adapt to a new form. （lines 33-34）
5　...it is clear that viewers will not be disappointed!（line 38）
Activity 1
to adapt books to a new form
viewers will not be disappointed
Find more sentences with “it” in the article. What does each of them refer to
Activity 1
　 ...it’s normal to have high expectations when a film... “it”refers to“to have high expectations”.
　 ...it becomes a question for screen-writers to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. “it”refers to“to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out”.
　 ...it is always a bad idea to watch a film of a book you love. “it”refers to“to watch a film of a book you love”.
Read the sentences in Activity 8. What is the function of “it” in each sentence
a 　a third-person singular pronoun that refers to an object or an idea
b 　a pronoun that works as a formal subject/object
c 　a pronoun that leads an emphasised part in a sentence
1　...it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. （lines 5-6）
2　It allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality. （lines 28-29）
3　...it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations. （lines 30-31）
Activity 2
b
a
c
Read the sentences in Activity 8. What is the function of “it” in each sentence
a 　a third-person singular pronoun that refers to an object or an idea
b 　a pronoun that works as a formal subject/object
c 　a pronoun that leads an emphasised part in a sentence
4　...find it difficult to adapt to a new form. （lines 33-34）
5　...it is clear that viewers will not be disappointed!（line 38）
Activity 2
b
b
Use“it”to rewrite the sentences according to the requirements.
1　Simon spent two hours finishing his homework.
Use “it” to stand for “finishing his homework”.
2　They made such a film in one month，which was unbelievable.
Use “it” to stand for “to make such a film in one month”.
Activity 3
It spent Simon two hours to finish his homework.
It is unbelievable that they make such a film in one month.
Use “it” to rewrite the sentences according to the requirements.
3　Jason was reading the new comic book. He found reading the book so interesting.
Use “it” to stand for “reading the book”.
4　The film is very interesting. Obviously the viewers will not be disappointed.
Use “it” to stand for “the viewers will not be disappointed”.
5　I don’t find it easy to learn languages，and I improve my English only by studying very hard.
Use “it” to emphasise “only by studying very hard”.
Activity 3
It was reading the new comic book that Jason found was so interesting.
The film is very interesting，and it is obvious that the viewers will not be disappointed.
I don’t find it easy to learn languages. It is only by studying very hard that I improve my English.
it 的用法
1 it 用作人称代词
（1）指代前面的名词或前面提到过的事。
My friend offered me an amusing comic yesterday，and I like it very much.
我朋友昨天给了我一本有趣的漫画书，我非常喜欢它。［词汇复现］
（2）指代性别不明的child 或baby。
The comedian has given birth to a baby recently and it is very beautiful.
这位喜剧演员最近生了个孩子，很漂亮。［词汇复现］
（3）指代未出场的身份不明确的人。
—Who is waiting for you at the bus stop 谁正在公共汽车站等着你？
—I have no idea. It may be my brother. 我不知道，可能是我的哥哥。
（4）替代前文中的this，that。
This is your analysis Will you hand it in 这是你的分析吗？你要交上去吗？［词汇复现］
单元语法
（ 5）表示时间、天气、气候、季节、距离等自然现象，或指事物的状态。
It’s ten o’clock. 十点钟了。
It is a fine day today，isn’t it 今天是个好天气，对吧？
It is five kilometres to the town from this village. 从这个村庄到城镇有五千米。
（6）用于某些句型。
It’s time（for sb）to do sth.（某人）到时间该做某事了。
It is（high/about）time that sb did/should do sth. 到某人该做某事的时候了。
It/This/That is/was the first/second...time that...
这/ 那是（某人）第一/ 二……次……
It is/has been+ 时间段+since... 自……以来已经有多长时间了。
It is five years since he was put into prison for abusing his power.
他因滥用职权入狱已有五年了。［词汇复现］
匹配下面it 的用法
A. 指代前面的名词或前面提到过的事
B. 指代性别不明的child 或baby
C. 指代未出场的身份不明确的人
D. 时间
E. 距离
（1）［词汇复现］—Who’s that at the doorway
—It is the milkman. 　　　　　
（2）［词汇复现］The antique is quite worthy，isn’t it 　　　　 　
（3） The baby is crying. It might be hungry. 　　　 　
（4） What a long way it is from Beijing to London! 　　　　 　
（5）［词汇复现］It was nearly midnight when the circus finished the performance.
C
A
B
E
D
完成句子
（6） 他们结婚已经有5 年了。
_____________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　
（7） 到你该拿主意的时候了。
_____________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
（8）［词汇复现］这是他第一次被发现这么沮丧。
_____________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
（9）［词汇复现］这中年人到时间该升职了。
_____________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
（10）［词汇复现］书架上只剩下一本哲学书了。你能去帮我拿来吗？
_____________________________________________________________________
It’s five years since they got married.
It is high time that you made up your mind.
It is the first time that he has been found so frustrated.
It is time for the middle-age man to get promoted.
There is only one philosophy book on the shelf. Can you fetch it for me
2 it 用作形式主语
it 用作形式主语，常代替不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或主语从句。
（1）代替不定式（短语）
It was rare for the naughty boy to behave so well at school.
这个顽皮的男孩在学校表现得这么好是很少见的。［词汇复现］
It’s very kind of you to help me enthusiastically. 你热心地帮助我真好。
（2）代替动名词（短语）
常用于以下结构：
It’s no use/no good/no fun/useless/a waste of time doing sth.
做某事没有用/ 没有好处/ 没有意思/ 没有用/ 浪费时间。
It is no use giving the candidate some advice. 给这位候选人提建议没有用。［词汇复现］
（3）代替主语从句
It is necessary that you should consult your teacher about it. 关于这件事你有必要向你的老师请教。［词汇复现］
It’s a pity that the plan is too complicated. 真是遗憾，这个计划太复杂了。［词汇复现］
（4）注意以下固定句型
It（so）happened that... 碰巧……
It turns out that... 结果是……
It occurred to sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/believed/hoped/well-known/suggested...that...
据说/ 据报道/ 人们相信/ 人人都希望/ 众所周知/ 有人建议……
It so happened that the tickets were sold out. 碰巧票都卖光了。
It turns out that the rating of the TV series is quite high.
结果表明这部电视剧的收视率相当高。［词汇复现］
完成句子
（1）［2019·江苏卷］虽然中国的传统服装看起来更漂亮和时尚，但穿着它走来走去有点儿奇怪。
Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish，___________________ 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 around in it.
（2） 我急需提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说找到一个以英语为母语的人学习真是太好了。
I badly need to improve my oral English，so 　　　　　　　　 　　 a native speaker of English to learn from.
（3） 智能手机确实在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 a smartphone plays an important role in our daily life.
it is a little bit strange to walk
it is great for me to find
It is true that
（4）［词汇复现］作出假设很容易，但关键是如何把假设变成现实。
　　　　　　　　　 assumptions but the key is how to turn them into reality.
（5）［词汇复现］据说这本书的情节是模仿了他的小说。
　　　　　　　 the plot in this book is modelled after his novel.
（6）［词汇复现］ 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 （帮他没用）and it is apparent that he will make us disappointed.
It is easy to make
It is said that
It is no use/useless helping him
3 it 用作形式宾语
it 常可代替不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在句子中作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句子后面，it 作形式宾语常用于以下几种情况：
（1）动词+it+ 形容词/ 名词+（for/of sb+）to do/ 从句
They considered it significant to have the work done on time.
他们认为按时完成这项工作很重要。［词汇复现］
（ 2）动词 +it+no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/worth one’s while...+doing...
He thought it no use trying to convince them. 他认为试图说服他们没有用。
（3）动词+it+ 介词短语+ that...
owe it to...that... 把……归功于……
take it for granted that... 想当然/ 认为……是理所当然的
He owes it to his doctor’s care that the producer is quite well again.
多亏他的医生的照料，这位制片人的身体又好起来了。［词汇复现］
（4）动词appreciate/hate/love/like/dislike 后面接if 或when 引导的从句作宾语时，中间需用形式宾语it，构成“appreciate/hate/love/like/ dislike + it + if/when 从句”结构。
We would appreciate it if they could contribute more to the poor in the community.
如果他们能够为社区的穷人捐献更多，我们将非常感激。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］I owe 　　 　 　 　 to my professor that I can make so great progress.
（2）［词汇复现］She hates 　　　 　 　 when he criticised others without proof.
（3）［词汇复现］I think it no use 　　 　 　 　（evaluate）our effort in this way.
（4）［词汇复现］We all take it for granted 　　 　　 his measurement is right.
完成句子
（5）［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］ 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我将感激不尽）if you could take my application into consideration.
（6）［词汇复现］He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （发现很难忘掉）the painful experience while he was staying in Africa.
it
it
evaluating
that
I’d appreciate it
finds it difficult to forget
4 强调句的用法
强调句就是把句中要强调的部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）放在it is/was 和that/who 之间，原句中剩余部分放在that/who 之后。
（1）强调句的陈述句句式：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that/who+ 其他 部分.
The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
→It is in Beijing and Zhangjiakou that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place.
2022 年冬季奥运会将在北京和张家口举办。
【误区警示】
①强调句中的连接词只用that（指人或物）或who（只指人），且都不可省略；
②强调句可以强调主语、宾语和状语，但不能强调谓语， 强调谓语动词要用“do/does/did+动词原形”结构。
（2）强调句的一般疑问句句式：Is/Was it+ 被强调部分+that/who+ 其他部分？
Is it in Beijing and Zhangjiakou that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place
2022 年冬季奥运会是将在北京和张家口举办吗？
（ 3）强调句的特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分？
What’s it that Professor Liu teaches us this year 刘教授今年要教我们什么？
When and where was it that you got to know the brilliant comedian
你在何时何地认识了这位才华横溢的喜剧演员？［词汇复现］
Which actor is it that the critic targets this time
这个评论家这次批判的目标是哪个演员？［词汇复现］
（4）含有not...until... 的强调句句式：It is/was not until...that...
He didn’t find he had left his bag in the taxi until he got home 30 minutes later.
→ It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.
直到他到家30 分钟后，他才发现把包落在了出租车上。
【学法点拨】
强调句的判断方法：如果把强调结构去掉，句子的意思是完整、清楚的，句子结构也是完整的，这个句子就是强调句。如果把强调结构去掉，意思不通顺，结构也不完整，则句子不是强调句。
It was because he refused to obey the policeman that he was sent to the police station.
他是因为拒绝服从警察（的命令）而被送到警察局的。
把强调结构去掉，则变为：
He was sent to the police station because he refused to obey the policeman.
因为他拒绝服从警察（的命令），所以被送到了警察局。
去掉强调部分后，句子意思通顺，结构完整，说明这是个强调句。
句型转换
［ 词汇复现］They encountered each other in that supermarket.
（1） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they encountered each other.（强调原句中的地点状语）
（2） 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they encountered each other （把（1）变为一般疑问句）
（3） 　　　　　　　　　 they encountered each other （提问（1） 句中的地点状语）
［ 词汇复现］He insisted that they should behave well in public.（强调句中的谓语动词insist）
（4） He 　　　　 that they should behave well in public.
It was in that supermarket that
Was it in that supermarket that
Where was it that
did insist
单句语法填空
（5）［2019· 浙江卷］What’s more，it was your constant encouragement 　　　　 　 inspired me to be confident.
（6）［2018·天津卷］It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house 　　　　 　 we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
（7）［2017·天津卷］ 　 　 　 　 　 was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbours.
（8） It was when we were returning home 　　　　 　 I realised what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
（9） It’s not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do 　　　　 　 makes life happy.
（10）［词汇复现］It was not until he was exposed to an English environment 　　　　 　 he realised the significance of it to his study.
that
that
It
that 　
that
that