北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise TOPIC TALK 词汇精讲课堂课件（21张））

(共21张PPT)
词
汇
课
堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修四 Unit 11 (TOPIC TALK)
本单元词汇梳理
1. negotiate 词块：negotiate with, negotiate for, negotiate a deal /
contract；派生词：negotiable, negotiation
2. compromise com- (together 共同) + promise (约定) → 彼此共同作出
的约定 → 妥协、让步
名词动词化：妥协、让步
词块：make a compromise, arrive at / come to / reach a compromise
3. inquire / enquire in- (into 进入) + quir (to seek 寻求) + -e → 深入寻求 (信
息) → 打听、询问
同根词：require, acquire
enquire 尤用于英式英语
派生词：inquiry / enquiry
4. resolve re- (表示强调) + solve (to loosen 松开、解开) →
解开 (基本义)
词块：resolve a conflict / difficulties, resolve to do sth
派生词：resolved, resolution
5. annoying annoy (v 使烦恼) + -ing
表示人 / 物给人带来的感受的分词形容词
6. inconvenience in- (not) + convenience
词族：convenient, inconvenient, convenience, inconvenience
7. detect de- (not) + tect (to cover) → 不再被掩盖 → 察觉、发现
同根词：protect
派生词：detective
8. somewhat some + what
9. annoy 核心句式：it annoys sb to do sth / when …
词族：annoy, annoyed, annoying, annoyance
10. ashamed a- (表示强调) + shame (v 使羞愧) + -ed
词块：be ashamed of, be ashamed to do sth, be ashamed that
12. monitor 词源义“班长”，后引申为“显示屏；监视器”
名词动词化：监控；监视 ；监督
13. self-control self- (由自己) + control (n 控制)
14. assign as- (to) + sign (做标记) → 在选定的人 / 物上做标记
→ 指定 (基本义)
同根词：sign, design, signal, significant
词块：assign sb sth / assign sth to sb, assign sb to sb / sth, assign sb to do sth
派生词：assignment
重难点词精讲
detect
一词多义
assign
resolve & resolution
一词多义
正式用语
搭配义
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。
Do you need advice on how to _______________________________（解决这个问题）
resolve & resolution
/ settle
/ resolve
the problem
solve
正式用语
resolve［正式用语］
v
vt 分解
vt 解决 to find a solution to a problem (settle)：
课文 I’ll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.
resolve a conflict / difficulties
vt & vi 决心；决定 to make a firm decision to do sth：
Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution:“I’ll
stop having dessert for lunch.” 2014 北京改
My father resolved that he would stop smoking.
构词：re-（表示强调）+ solve（to loosen 松开、解开）→ 解开（基本义）
vt（经正式投票）作出决定 to reach a decision by means of a
formal vote：
The committee has resolved that the next year’s conference be held in Shanghai.
n [U] 决心；坚定的信念 strong determination to achieve sth (resolution)：
My teacher’s encouragement and support strengthened our resolve.
resolved adj［正式用语］下定决心的；坚决的 determined
resolution n
[U]［单数］解决：
a resolution of / to the conflict
[U] 坚决；坚定；[C] 决定；决心：
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. ——毛泽东
say / stand up with sudden resolution
I made a New Year’s resolution to give up dessert.
[C] 正式决定；决议:
课文 We took a vote, and came to a resolution.
pass / adopt / approve a resolution
[U]（电视、相机、显微镜等的）分辨率；清晰度：
a high / low resolution image
resolve & resolution 语义网络图
“解开”问题等
“解开”做某事的纠结
解决
决心；决定
resolve
解开
（基本义）
正式决定；决议
决定；决心；坚决；坚定
解决
resolve
resolution
“解开”物质等
分解
个人
集体
（经正式投票）作出决定
detect
构词：de-（not）+ tect（to cover 掩盖）→ 不再被掩盖 → 察觉、发现
同根词 protect：pro-（before）+ tect（to cover 掩盖、掩护）→ 在前面掩护 → 保护
detect
vt 察觉；发现；侦查出：
课文We detected an error with your account.
Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.
【温故】
detective n [C] 侦探：
a detective story
private detective
选必三 Unit 8
assign
分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）：
Students must live in the assigned room and are not permitted to change dormitories privately.
assign homework
assign sb sth / assign sth to sb:
课文改By assigning yourself a goal / By assigning a goal to yourself, you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.
委派；指派：
assign sb to sb / sth:
In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team was assigned to the “group of death”.
assign sb to do sth:
I was assigned to teach physical education to a secondary school.
构词：as- (to) + sign (做标记) → 在选定的人 / 物上做标记 → 指定 (基本义)
assignment
n
[U] 分配；指派：
assignment of the various tasks
[C] & [U]（分配的）任务；作业：
complete the homework / maths assignment
This is a really tough assignment, and I believe you’re the only person who can handle it.
assign + -ment（名词后缀）
【词汇拓展】
分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）
指定
（基本义）
assign
委派；指派
指定“人”到某个位置、职位
指定“物品或任务等”到人
assign & assignment 语义网络图
（分配的）任务；作业
分配；指派
assign
assignment
1. I’ll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.
2. Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. ——毛泽东
3. I made a New Year’s resolution to give up dessert.
4. By assigning yourself a goal / By assigning a goal to yourself, you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.
5. This is a really tough assignment, and I believe you’re the only person who can handle it.
本单元金句汇总
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems.
___________
2. The government is pressing for an early resolution of the conflict.
___________
3. They made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period. ___________
4. The resolution was passed by a two-thirds majority. ___________
解决
解决
决心
决议
resolve & resolution
detect
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Mistakes should be corrected as soon as detected. ________
2. Amy could detect a certain sadness in the old man’s face. ________
3. We are trying to detect and understand how the climates change. ________
二、在空白处填入单词detect的正确形式。
1. Most skin cancers are completely curable if __________ early.
2. Sherlock Holmes（《福尔摩斯探案集》）is British _____________ fiction written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
detective
发现
探测
detected
察觉
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. They’ve assigned their best man to the job. ___________
2. The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task. ___________
3. You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.
___________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. When I taught, I would assign a topic ________ children which they would write about.
2. Our first ____________ (assign) was to read two short stories and then discuss which one was better.（2011 湖南）
assignment
指派 / 委派
分配
书面作业
to
assign
谢
谢
观
赏