北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise LESSON 1 词汇精讲课堂课件（29张）

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A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
版本：新北师
单元：选择性必修四 Unit 11 (LESSON 1)
本单元词汇梳理
1. pack 基本义：包、捆
名词动词化：（把……）打包
词块：a pack of, be packed with, pack up
2. tank 音译词“坦克”；词块：a fish tank
3. plug 熟词生义：插头
名词动词化：塞
词块：plug in
4. drummer drum (v 打鼓) + -er (……的人)
5. complaint 来自 complain
抽象名词具体化：抱怨 / 投诉的事
6. drum 拟声词，模仿敲鼓的声音
名词动词化：击鼓
7. vote 名词动词化：投票
派生词：voter
n 词块：a vote for / against sb / sth, cast a vote, have / take a vote (on)
v 词块：vote to do sth, vote for / against sb / sth
8. resolution resolution 是 resolve 的名词形式
词块：pass / adopt / approve / come to a resolution, make a New Year’s resolution to do sth
9. warning warn (v 警告) + -ing (名词后缀)
词块：issue / give a warning to
10. cease 正式用语 (对应 stop)
词块：cease doing sth
11. property proper (one’s own 自己的) + -ty (名词后缀) → 自己的
物品 → 所有物 / 财产
词块：intellectual property (IP)
熟词生义：特性
12. chorus 名词动词化：合唱；词块：a chorus of, in chorus
13. departure depart (v 离开) + -ure (名词后缀)
同后缀词：pressure, failure, exposure, mixture
depart：de- (from) + part (to part, divide)
同根词：part, apart, apartment, participate
词块：departure from, the departure time / gate
14. prejudiced prejudice (v 使抱偏见) + -ed (形容词后缀)
prejudice：pre- (before) + jud (判断) + -ice (名词后缀) →
预先对别人做出判断 → 偏见
15. bitter 一词多义：基本义“苦的”
隐喻：味道“苦的”→ 令人感觉“痛苦的”
词块：be bitter over / about, bitter cold；派生词：bitterly
16. anyhow any + how
17. remote re- (back 回、向后) + mot (to move 移动) + -e → 向后移动
→ 越来越远 → 遥远的
隐喻：空间上“遥远的”→ 机会“遥远的”→ 渺茫的 / 微小的
近义词：distant；词块：a remote village, a remote control
18. edge 一词多义：基本义“边缘”
隐喻：具体的物体“边缘” → 抽象的“优势”
名词动词化：给……加边
词块：on the edge of, have / gain an edge on / over
19. arrest ar- (to) + rest (to stop) → 使（罪犯）停下来 → 逮捕
词块：under arrest, make arrests
20. tailor 名词动词化：专门制作；定做；词块：tailor sth to sb / sth
21. pleasant please (v 使高兴) + -ant (形容词后缀)
派生词：pleasantly；反义词：unpleasant
词块：it’s pleasant to do sth, be pleasant to sb
词族：please, pleased, pleasing, pleasure, pleasant, pleasantly, unpleasant
22. violence 词块：domestic violence, crimes / acts / threats of violence
词族：violence, violent, violently
23. literally liter (letter 文字) + -al (形容词后缀) + -ly (副词后缀) → 和字面意思一致 → 真正地
同根词：literature, literary
24. tolerate 日常用语中更常用 put up with 或 stand
词块：tolerate (sb / sth) doing sth
派生词：tolerant
25. keen 近义词：eager
词块：be keen on (doing) sth, be keen to do sth
26. unsuspecting un- (not) + suspect (v 怀疑) + -ing
27. bother 词块：bother (sb) with / about sth, (not) bother to do sth
派生词：bothered (can’t be bothered to do sth)
28. recall re- (back) + call (叫喊) → 通过叫喊带回 → 召回 (基本义)
意为“回忆”是正式用语 (对应 remember)
重难点词精讲
pack
property
熟词生义
一词多义
搭配义
edge
一词多义
bother
英语释义
bitter
一词多义
n [C]
（一）包；（一）捆；包裹：
The horse carried two packs on its back.
（商品的）纸包；纸盒 (BrE packet)：
a food pack
a pack of cigarettes
背包 (backpack)
一群；一帮；一堆：
a pack of fools / wolves
The red wolf hunts at night, alone or in small packs.
pack
成“包”的物品
商品的“包”
人背上的“包”
成“捆”的动物或人
基本义：包、捆
vt & vi 名词动词化
（把……）打包；（把……）装进（箱子等）：
课文改Ma Ming had to pack his bags and moved out of his rented flat.
Don’t forget to pack your toothbrush!
I haven’t packed yet.
They hurriedly packed their things / belongings into the suitcase. 2009 江西改
塞满；挤满：
More than two thousand students packed the hall.
We all packed into one car.
The bus was packed with people.
pack up 把……打包；收拾（行李）：
Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. 2009 浙江
n [C] 包裹 (BrE parcel)；包 (BrE packet)；一套；软件包：
mail / post / send a package
receive / sign for a package
a package of biscuits
a package tour
a software package
vt［常用于被动语态］包装；装箱；把……包装好：
The code informs us where and when a product was packaged.
【温故】
packet n [C] (BrE) 小包；小袋
packaging n [U] 包装；包装材料
package
【拓展】
pack + -age （名词后缀）
选必一 Unit 3
必修三 Unit 8 & 选必一 Unit 3
property
property n
[U] 所有物；财产；资产：
intellectual property
Information is our most important property.
[C] & [U] 房产；地产；房地产：
Property prices have shot up over the past ten years.
[C]［常用复数］［正式用语］性质；性能；特性：
As a botanist, he takes notes on the properties of any
plant he encounters.
“___________” is the taste of black coffee, or dark chocolate.
Bitter
bitter
bitter adj
（味道）苦的：
Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.
［只用于名词前］辛酸的；痛苦的：
课文改 Ma Ming’s bitter over / about the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”.
bitter experiences / tears
充满仇恨（怨恨）的：
He was bitter about losing the job.
（天气）严寒的；刺骨的：
bitter cold
bitter 语义网络图
苦的
bitter
基本义
味道“苦的”
（味道）苦的
人的感受“苦的”
因遭受不公平对待感到“苦的”
天气严寒令人“苦的”
辛酸的；痛苦的
充满仇恨（怨恨）的
（天气）严寒的；刺骨的
from“角、边缘、尖 (corner, edge, point)，edge 的基本义为“边缘”。
edge n [C]
边；边缘：
Billy sat on the edge of the desk, swinging his legs.
He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake.
Yu Min is a leading scientist at the cutting edge of nuclear technology.
刀口；刃；利刃：
The knife has no / a sharp edge.
优势
edge 词源解读
物体的“边缘”
刀等的“边缘”
优于其他事物的“边缘”
have / gain an edge on / over 比……占优势；胜过：
I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have / gain an edge on you in ping-pong.
on the edge of 在……边缘；……快要发生（尤指不好的事）：
课文Anyhow, I’m now looking for a remote house on the edge of the city.
People seemed to be living on the edge of their nerves.
on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动；异常兴奋：
The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats.
vi & vt（使）徐徐移动；给……加边
边缘
edge
（基本义）
物体的“边缘”
优势
优于其他事物的“边缘”
刀等的“边缘”
边；边缘
刀口；刃；利刃
edge 语义网络图
bother v
vi & vt [常用于否定句和疑问句] 费心；麻烦 to spend time and / or energy doing sth：
He didn’t bother to answer the question.
— I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
— Why bother Mary is interested. 2011 天津
vt 使烦恼；使苦恼 (worry)；使疼痛 to annoy, worry or upset sb; to cause sb trouble or pain：
课文It wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
You needn’t bother yourself about / with small things.
vt 打扰 to interrupt sb (trouble)：
Don’t bother me while I’m reading.
Sorry to bother you, but the manager is on the line.
【温故】必修三 Unit 8
bothered adj［不用于名词前］担心的；烦恼的
can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事：
My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 2020 浙江
本单元金句汇总
1. Ma Ming had to pack his bags and moved out of his rented flat.
2. The bus was packed with people.
3. Information is our most important property.
4. Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.
5. Billy sat on the edge of the desk, swinging his legs.
6. He didn’t bother to answer the question.
7. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 2020 浙江
随堂检测
1. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.（2019 全国） __________
2. I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack my things. __________
3. Hundreds of people packed into the temple. __________
4. We packed up our old computer and delivered it to my parents’ home. __________
5. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, whatever difficulty they might have.（2013 上海） __________
pack
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
一群
收拾
挤进
打包
软件包
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. China Vanke, this country’s biggest listed property developer, is reporting its first-half profits have climbed 25 percent. ___________
2. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located at Roma Street station.（2020 全国） ___________
3. Information is our most important property. ___________
4. He owns a number of properties in the centre of London. ___________
5. One of the properties of copper（铜）is that it conducts heat and electricity very well. ___________
房产
property
财产
特性
失物招领处
房地产开发商
bitter
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The weather will soon pass from this bitter cold to more spring-like temperatures. _____________
2. She is said to be very bitter about the way she was fired.
_____________
3. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. _____________
4. I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.（2011 陕西） _____________
严寒
愤愤不平的 / 充满怨恨的
（味道）苦的
痛苦的
edge
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Don’t put that glass so near the edge of the table. _____________
2. He handed me a knife with a sharp edge. _____________
3. Companies are employing more research teams to get an edge.
_____________
4. He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it. _____________
5. The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats. _____________
边缘
刀刃
优势
徐徐移动
兴奋不已
bother
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. — I’ll go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.
— Why bother I’ll see her at dinner this evening. __________
2. — I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
— Sorry! I hope I didn’t bother you.（2013 辽宁） __________
3. I couldn’t be bothered to clean the room today; I’ll do it tomorrow. __________
4. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it.（2011 上海） __________
5. Don’t bother your father about it now; he’s very tired. __________
不必麻烦
打扰
懒得打扫房间
懒得去看
别拿这事打扰你父亲
谢
谢
观
赏