北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Lesson3优质课件（35张）

(共35张PPT)
UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
LESSON 3　WAR MEMORIES
核心词汇
教材原句p.36 mass murder大屠杀
1 murder n.谋杀；谋杀案
They are investigating the murder.他们正在调查那起谋杀案。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
murderer n. 谋杀犯，凶手
murderous adj. 蓄意谋杀的；杀人的；残忍的，凶残的
The case reveals the cruelty of the murderer. 这个案子暴露了凶手的残忍。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
attempted murder 谋杀未遂 carry out a murder 实施谋杀
That attempted murder has been recorded in the document.
那起谋杀未遂案已被记录在文件中。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］To pay off his loan is 　　　　 　（murder）work for him.
（2）［词汇复现］People all appealed to punish the 　　　　 　（murder）severely.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］经历了谋杀未遂后，她痛哭起来。
After experiencing the 　　　　　　　　， she burst into tears.
（4）［词汇复现］我原以为他不敢实施谋杀。
I had thought he didn’t dare to 　　　　　 　　　.
murderous
murderer
attempted murder　
carry out a murder
教材原句p.36 changing borders改变边界线
2 border n. 边界；国界；边境地区 v. 和……毗邻；与……接壤
Denmark’s border with Germany 丹麦和德国的国界线
to flee across/over the border 穿越边境逃亡
The large garden is bordered by a stream. 大花园紧临着一条溪流。
完成句子
（1） They spent two days 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　（穿越边界）.
单句语法填空
（2） He is 　　　　 　 the border of 50.
（3） India borders 　　　　 　 Pakistan.
crossing the border
on
on
教材原句p.36 The calm ended and panic set in.平静结束了，恐慌开始了。
3 panic
People are fleeing the area in panic.人们正惊慌失措地逃离该地区。
（2）v.（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措
搭配：panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促做某事
Many people were panicked into leaving their homes. 许多人因恐慌而离开了家园。
单句语法填空
（1） Shoppers 　　　　 　（panic）into buying things they don’t need.
（2） When the building caught fire，people inside it got into 　　　　 　 panic.
完成句子
（3） “Tommy，run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted， 　　　　　　　 　（带着惊慌）clearly in her voice.
（4） The crowd ran out 　　　　　　　　 　　（惊慌失措地）the moment they heard the terrible noise.
（5） The mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 （陷入了恐慌）when she couldn’t find her little daughter.
are panicked
a
with panic
in panic
got into a panic
教材原句p.36 The people began weeping and praying.人们开始哭泣、祈求。
4 weep v. （wept，wept）哭泣，流（泪） n. 哭泣，落泪
She started to weep uncontrollably. 她不由自主地哭了起来。
He wept for joy. 他高兴得流泪了。
She wept bitter tears of disappointment.她失望得痛哭流涕。
Sometimes you feel better for a good weep. 有时候你痛痛快快哭上一场就会觉得好受些。
单句语法填空
（1） He wept bitter tears 　　　　 　 her cruelty.
（2） I do not weep 　　　　 　 his death.
（3） I wept 　　　　 　（see）him looking so sick.
（4） The 　　　　 　（weep）family hugged and comforted each other.
（5）［词汇复现］The girl 　　　　 　（weep）in the clinic at that moment was calmed down by the doctor.
at
over
to see
weeping
weeping
5 pray v. 请求，恳求；央求；祈祷，祷告
The tear-stained woman is praying for her husband.
那个泪痕斑斑的女人正在为她的丈夫祈祷。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
prayer n. 祈祷；祷词；祈望；祈祷仪式
Legal prayer is allowed in that country. 那个国家允许合法祈祷。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
pray for 为……而祈祷；祈求
pray to sb 向某人祈祷
pray to do sth 恳求做某事
Let’s pray for the orphans. 让我们为孤儿祈祷吧。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］You can get rid of your sorrow through 　　　　 　（pray）.
（2）［词汇复现］They prayed 　　　　 　（proceed） their experiments.
（3）［词汇复现］They sincerely prayed 　　　　 　 your forgiveness.
（4）［词汇复现］He prayed 　　　　 　 the host to pay for the rent bimonthly.
prayer
to proceed
for
to
教材原句p.36 One man showed his identification papers to a soldier...
一名男子向一个士兵出示了他的身份证件……
6 identification n. 身份证明；鉴定；辨认；确定
The police are investigating his identification. 警方正在调查他的身份证明。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别 identity n. 身份 identical adj. 同一的；完全同样的，相同的
We cannot identify sorrow with bad luck. 们不能把悲伤和厄运混为一谈。［词汇复现］
The identity of the person has been exposed on the network.
那人的身份已在网上曝光。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
identify sb/sth as sb/sth 确认/ 鉴别出某人/ 某物是……
identify sth with sth 认为某物等同于某物
You shouldn’t identify the bones of the tiger with the lion’s.
你不应该把老虎的骨头和狮子的骨头混为一谈。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］They were asked to show their 　　　　 　（identify）cards before they gained entrance to the stadium.
（2）［词汇复现］You have to show your 　　　　 　 （identify）when you post the parcel.
（3）［词汇复现］After the policeman 　　　　 　（identify）the body，the woman began to sob.
（4）［词汇复现］His fingerprints were 　　　　 　（identity）with those left on the golden chain.
（5）［词汇复现］Tom apologised to the girl because he had identified her 　　　　 　 his sister.
（6）［词汇复现］Sometimes，you shouldn’t identify loans 　　　　 　 debts.
identity　
identification
identified
identical
as
with
教材原句p.36 We were on the frontier and on Christmas morning we stuck up a board displaying “A Merry Christmas” on it. 那时我们在前线。圣诞节早晨我们竖起一块牌子，上面写着“圣诞快乐”。
7 display v. 展出，陈列；展示；表露 n. 陈列；展览
搭配：on display 在展览中
A handwritten notice was displayed in the booking office. 一张手写的通知张贴在售票处。
Department stores display their goods in the windows.
百货商店把商品陈列在橱窗里。
She displayed her wound to the twelve gentlemen of the jury.
她向陪审团的12 位男士展示她的伤痕。
These statistics display a definite trend. 这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。
单句语法填空
（1） The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity 　　　　 　（display）their works.
（2）［词汇复现］The pieces 　　　　 　（display） in the gallery now are all works of that famous artist.
（3）［词汇复现］A chain of products designed by him 　　　 　 　（display）on the exhibition in the following days.
完成句子
（4） Most of the other artists whose works were 　　　　　　　　 　　（在展览中）were his pupils or colleagues.
to display
being displayed
will be displayed
on display
教材原句p.36 Two of our men then threw their equipment o and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives. 然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。
8 representative
（1）n.［C］代表；典型人物
an elected representative选出的代表 a representative of the UN 联合国代表
representatives from industry 产业界的代表
（2）adj. 典型的，有代表性的
搭配：be representative of 是……的代表
（同义短语：be characteristic/typical of）
The painting is representative of his works of that period. 这幅画是他在那个时期的代表作。
【词语积累】
represent vt. 代表
representation n. 代表；表现
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The 　　　　 　（represent）of this school left a good impression on us.
（2） It is an honour for him 　　　　 　（represent） his fellow workers to speak at the meeting.
（3） The study was carried out in one small school，so it is uncertain whether the result is truly
　　　　 　（represent）.
完成句子
（4） The skyscraper is 　　 　　 （……的代表）the buildings in that area.
（5）［词汇复现］ 　 　 （作为…… 的代表） the Students’ Union，I want to put forward some suggestions to our school’s canteen.
representative
to represent
representative
representative of
Being a representative of
教材原句p.37 Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed a lot.
比尔把啤酒分给大家，我们喝了很多。
9 distribute vt.分发；分配
搭配：distribute...to/among... 把……分发/ 分配给……
The teacher distributed the textbooks to the class. 老师把课本分发给了全班同学。
They have distributed bonuses among the staff. 他们已经把奖金分给了全体员工。
【词语积累】
distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态
They could not agree on the distribution of the profits. 他们不能对利润的分配达成一致意见。
单句语法填空
（1） The unfair 　　　　 　（distribute）of wealth there has become a serious problem and the government has decided to take action to make it fairer.
（2） Copies of the book 　　　　 　（distribute） free to each school in the district yesterday.
（3） She distributed the books donated by kind-hearted people 　　　　 　 the children.
（4）［词汇复现］The monitors 　 　 　　 　（distribute） across the country will provide instant information about the changes of weather.
distribution
to/among
to be distributed
were distributed
教材原句p.37 The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate Christmas in temporary peace until midnight. 双方军官达成共识，午夜之前我们将暂时和平地庆祝圣诞节。
10 temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的；短期的
The journalist took up a temporary assignment to interview a professional writer.
那位记者接受了一项临时任务，去采访一位职业 作家。
【词语积累】
temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地 permanent adj. 永久的
完成句子
（1） Nowadays many young people don’t like 　　　　　　　　 　　（永久的工作）but like
　　　　　　　　 　　（临时的工作）.
（2） The 　　　　　　　 　（暂时的冲突） between the two countries will not affect their relationships.
单句语法填空
（3） Due to a small fire，the office will be closed 　　　　 　（temporary）.
permanent jobs
temporary ones
temporary conflict　
temporarily
教材原句p.37 ... “Let’s clean up the ward because we’ve got VIPs coming in.”
……“我们打扫病房吧，因为有贵宾要来。”
11 get sb doing sth让某人做某事
（1）n. 利润，收益，盈利
The coming festival got the salesmen in the grocery working all day long.
即将到来的节日使食品杂货店的售货员们整天工作。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
have/keep/leave sb doing sth 均可以表示“让某人一直处于某种状 态中”。
You should take good care of the baby，and don’t have him disturbing his brother.
你应该好好照顾孩子，不要让他总打扰他的哥哥。［词汇复现］
The big house left him bearing the heavy burden of paying for the loan.
那幢大房子使他背负着偿还贷款的重担。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
get sb/sth to do 动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示主动；
get sb/sth doing 现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动、进行；
get sb/sth done 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。
I finally got my daughter to do her homework.（不定式表示主动）
He tried to get the candles burning.（现在分词表示主动、进行）
I got my shoes mended yesterday.（过去分词表示被动）
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］家里发生的一系列变故使这对老夫妇叹气。
A series of accidents happening in the home 　　　　　　　　 sighing.
（2）［词汇复现］近年来，在贸易中的不同利益使两国一直冲突不断。
The different interests in the trade 　　 　　 　　　　 conflicting in recent years.
（3）［词汇复现］暴风雨对管道造成的损坏使气体不断从管道中释放出来。
The damages caused by the storm to the pipes 　　　　　　　　　　 releasing from them.
（4）［词汇复现］他们让工人们一直打扫食堂的 地板。
They 　　　　　　　　 the floor of the canteen all the time.
got the old couple
have kept the two countries　
left the gas
had the workers cleaning
教材原句p.37 Well，the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people. 嗯，贵宾是一名将军和十几号人的随从。
12 dozen n. 一打；十二个；十来个；许多
two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
several dozen/a few dozen people 数十/几十个人
【比较】score二十个；约二十个
scores of 许多；大量
完成句子
（1） Give me 　　　　　　　　 　　（三打红玫瑰），please.
（2） I’ve been there 　　　　 　　 　（很多次）.
（3） He is selling eggs 　　　　 　　　（成打地）.
（4） ［词汇复现］ 　　　　　　　　（许多） consequences of the decisions have been taken into consideration.
three dozen red roses
dozens of times
Dozens of
by the dozen
教材原句p.37 As the general handed him the watch，“from the army，to show our appreciation，”... 将军把那块“来自军队，象征我们的感谢”的表递给他时……
13 appreciation n.［U］欣赏；感激，感谢
She shows little appreciation of good music. 她几乎感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
We express our appreciation of the contributions you have made. 我们对你们所做的贡献表示感谢。
【归纳拓展】
appreciate（sb）doing sth 感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it if you could give me a hand.若你能帮我一把，我将感激不尽。
完成句子
（1） I wrote him a letter to 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　（对……表示我的感谢）his thoughtfulness.
（2） The award is given 　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　（为感谢）her huge contribution to the film industry.
单句语法填空
（3） I’d appreciate 　　　　 　 if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
（4）We would appreciate you 　　　　 　（let） us know of any problems.
（5）［词汇复现］I’m writing to you in appreciation 　　　　 　 the help offered by your household.
express/show my appreciation of
in appreciation of
it
letting
of
教材原句p.37 After this little incident，I went over and took him in my arms.
这个小插曲之后，我走过去把他搂在怀里。
14 incident n. 事件，事变；冲突
There was a shooting incident near here last night. 昨夜这附近发生了枪击事件。
a border/diplomatic incident 边境/外交冲突
辨析填空：incident/event/accident
（1） I want to know the sporting 　　　　 　 that catch the people’s attention in China.
（2） Although badly hurt in the 　　　　 　，the driver was still able to make a phone call.
（3） The most recent major 　　　　 　 was an explosion.
（4） The discovery of X-rays was a big 　　　　 　 in the history of physics.
（5） I’m sorry about knocking over your coffee cup—it was an 　　　　 　.
events
accident
incident
event
accident
教材原句p.36 Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives. 然后，我们的两名士兵脱下装备，爬出战壕，
双手举过头顶，作为我方代表。
1 with 复合结构
通常在句中作状语，有时候作定语。常见的几种构成形式如下：
（1）with+ 名词/ 代词+ 形容词
With the weather so close，ten to one it’ll rain presently.
天气这样闷，十之八九最近要下雨。（原因状语）
（2）with+ 名词/ 代词+ 副词
She left the room with all the lights on. 她离开了房间，所有的灯都还亮着。（伴随情况）
（3）with+ 名词/ 代词+ 介词短语
With the children at school，we can’t take our vacation.
由于孩子们在上学，我们不能去度假。（原因状语）
重点句式
（4）with+ 名词/ 代词 + 动词不定式（不定式表示将发生的动作）
With no one to talk to，John felt miserable.
由于没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）
（5）with + 名词/ 代词+ 现在分词
With the crowds cheering，they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到宫殿。（伴随情况）
（6）with + 名词/ 代词+ 过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）
完成句子
（1） I like to sleep 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　（开着窗户）.
（2） The boy stood there 　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　 　（低头）.
（3） He walked into the dark street 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　（手里拿着根棍子）.
（4） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（还有很多工作要做），he wasn’t allowed to go out.
单句语法填空
（5）With prices 　　　　 　（go）up so fast，we can’t afford luxuries.
（6） I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes 　　　　 　（fix）on the ceiling.
（7） He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone 　　　　 　（notice）him.
（8）［词汇复现］With all of his work 　　　　 　（finish），he was hanging out.
（9）［词汇复现］The young man left，with a good impression 　　　　 　（leave）on the audience.
（10）He threw his small parcel onto the counter， with others 　　　　 　（stare）at him in surprise.
with the windows open
with his head down
with a stick in his hand
With a lot of work to do
going
fixed
noticing
finished
left
staring
教材原句p.39 We were walking slowly back to the base at about midnight，talking about the evening... 大约午夜时分，我们慢慢地走回基地，谈论着晚上的事情……
【句式分析】句中现在分词短语talking about the evening... 作伴随状语，句子的主语是分词的逻辑主语。
2 现在分词短语作状语
除表示伴随外，现在分词短语还可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果等。
（1）时间状语（相当于时间状语从句）
Having persuaded him to change his mind，I went on a journey with him.
说服他改变主意后，我跟他一块儿去旅行了。
（2）原因状语（相当于原因状语从句）
Being ill，she didn’t go to school as usual today. 因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。
（3）条件状语（相当于条件状语从句）
Turning right，you will find the place you want to go. 向右转，你就会找到你要去的地方了。
（4）让步状语（相当于让步状语从句）
Knowing all this，they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了这一切，他们还是让我赔偿损失。
（5）结果状语
The mother died，leaving a lot of money to her children. 那位母亲去世了，给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。
（6）伴随状语
He sat at the table reading China Daily. 他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。
【误区警示】
现在分词否定式：not + 现在分词
Not recovering from the operation，I couldn’t keep pace with you.
由于尚未从手术中康复，我跟不上你的步伐。
单句语法填空
（1）［2017·天津二考］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， 　　　　(allow）more patients to be treated.
（2） Newly-built wooden cottages line the street， 　　　　 　（turn）the old town into a dream land.
（3） The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows， 　　　　 　（make）air conditioning unnecessary.
（4） Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way 　　　　 　（use）the sun and the stars.
（5） 　　　　 　（work）for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
（6）［ 词汇复现］ 　　　　 　（hear）what the woman said，the policemen decided to investigate the case further more.
（7）［词汇复现］Though 　　　　 　（understand） her desire，the boy couldn’t visit her frequently.
（8） 　　　　 　（walk）up and down the classroom，the professor was explaining his new discovery to his students.
allowing
turning
making
using
Having worked
understanding
Having heard
Walking