八下Unit4-6重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习（二）-2023年初中英语中考一轮分册复习（含答案）

八下Unit4-6重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习（二）
一、翻译下列短语
1．删除；删去 __________________________
2．比较；对比 __________________________
3．直到……才 __________________________
4．坚持做某事 __________________________
5．各种各样的 __________________________
6．孩子的发展 __________________________
7．在路边________
8．等待……________
9．走过________
10．学校篮球赛________
11．前往；费力地前进________
12．例如________
13．沉默；无声________
14．拆除；往下拽；记录________
15．从……向外看________
16．说实话________
二、单项选择
17．People do not know the value of health ________ they lose it.
A．so B．though C．until D．if
18．—How about _________ volleyball
—That sounds good.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
19．Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that
20．This is a good article, ________ there’re some spelling mistakes.
A．because B．unless C．though D．since
21．—Do you know why Peter was so sleepy that he could hardly keep_________
—He didn’t sleep very well last night.
A．sleepy B．asleep C．quiet D．awake
22．________ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of the watch and it is very rich.
A．Although; but B．Because; so C．Because; / D．Although; /
23．—I haven’t seen our friend Jack for a long time. What about you, Jenny
—I saw him in Shanghai last winter. He ________ in a big company.
A．will work B．has worked C．works D．was working
24．The teacher doesn’t allow us _________ the dictionary in the exam.
A．use B．using C．uses D．to use
25．People often compare a teacher ________ a candle.
A．to B．into C．as D．with
26．—When is National Public Memorial Day (国家公祭日)
—________ December 13. And it can remind us ________ the hard days in the past.
A．On; for B．In; of C．On; of D．In; for
27．“Listen! Can you hear the strange _______ outside our house ” he said in a low _______.
A．voice; sound B．voice; voice C．sound; sound D．sound; voice
28．—Could you please give the report to Linda
—Sure, I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here.
A．before B．since C．because D．as soon as
29．You will catch a cold ________ put on more clothes.
A．if you B．if you will not C．unless you D．until you
30．The App Dingding is in control of everyone’s daily life. Students will hand in their homework ________ they finish it.
A．as soon as B．in order that C．so that
31．My mother ________ missed the train to Wuhan this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A．seldom B．almost C．perhaps D．recently
32．—Where is Mike
—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.
A．to talk B．talking C．talked D．talks
33．— How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.
— I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in fact
34．You ________ help us with our group task because we can manage it by ourselves.
A．needed B．don’t need to C．needn’t to D．not need to
35．There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.
A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
36．— How long __________ they __________
— Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to __________ a nurse next month.
A．did; marry; marry to B．did; get marry; marry with
C．have; got married; marry D．have; been married; marry
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
37．He ________ (realize) that he couldn’t go to work with them.
38．What _________ (happen) to Jim just now
39．It is reported that the number of working________ (wife) is becoming larger and larger.
40．Don’t worry. She can help us solve the problem ________ (complete).
41．The kind boy ________ (lead) a blind man across the street just now.
四、改写句子
42．He is a clever boy. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the boy is!
43．The girl was running the road when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ the girl ________ when the rainstorm came
44．Mary was sad. Why not do something to make her happier (改为同义句)
Let’s do something to ________ Mary ________.
45．His surprise rose quickly when he saw the special animal. (改为否定句)
His surprise ________ ________ quickly when he saw the special animal.
46．He didn’t have dinner last night because he felt sick.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ dinner last night
参考答案：
1．cut out 2．compare with 3．not...until 4．keep on doing sth 5．all kinds of 6．a kid’s development
7．by the side of the road 8．wait for 9．walk by 10．the school basketball competition 11．make one’s way 12．for example 13．in silence 14．take down 15．look out of 16．tell the truth
17．C
考查连词辨析。so因此；though尽管；until直到；if如果。根据“do not”可知，此处是not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。
18．C
考查非谓语。how about doing sth“认为……怎么样”，空处用动名词形式，故选C。
19．B
考查结果状语从句引导词。such/so…that…“如此……以至于……”；too…to…“太……而不能……”。根据句中“everybody loves and respects him”可知王博士是如此好，人们喜欢和尊敬他。“good”形容词用so修饰；such只能修饰名词。故选B。
20．C
考查让步状语从句。because因为；unless除非；though尽管；since自从。根据句意“This is a good article, …there’re some spelling mistakes.”可知前后句是让步关系，应填though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
21．D
考查形容词词义辨析。sleepy“困的”；asleep“睡着的”；quiet“安静的”；awake“醒着的”。由答语“He didn't sleep very well last night”知，此句是说彼得困得几乎醒不过来，keep awake“保持清醒”，故选D。
22．D
考查连词用法。Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以；/不填。根据“...Switzerland is very small,...it is the land of the watch and it is very rich.”可知，尽管瑞士小，但手表很多并且很富裕，前后两句表让步，排除B和C，又因Although/Though和but不连用。故选D。
23．D
考查时态辨析。根据“I saw him in Shanghai last winter.”可知，去年见到他的时候他正在一家大公司工作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，根据“He”可知，此处应用was working。 24．D
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选D。
25．A
考查介词辨析。to到；into进入；as作为；with和。根据“a teacher”和“a candle”可知，compare...to...“把……比作……”符合语境，故选A。
26．C
考查介词辨析。at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。of……的；for为了。第一个空，在具体的某一天要用介词on；第二个空是固定短语remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。故选C。
27．D
考查名词辨析。sound泛指自然界的一切声音；voice一般指人的嗓音。根据“outside our house ”可知，这里指自然界的声音，因此用sound，排除A/B；根据“he said in a low”可知，这里指人的声音，用voice。故选D。
28．D
考查连词辨析。before在……以前；since自从；because因为；as soon as一……就……。根据“I’ll give it to her ... she arrives here”可推出是一到这儿就给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
29．C
考查unless引导的条件状语从句。if如果；unless=if not除非，如果不；until直到。根据“put on more clothes”可知除非穿多些衣服，否则会感冒，用unless引导条件状语从句。if和unless引导的条件状语从句时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在是，排除B；故选C。
30．A
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；in order that以便于；so that以便于。根据“Students will hand in their homework…they finish it.”可知，一做完作业就会通过钉钉交上来，故选A。
31．B
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；almost几乎、差点；perhaps大概；recently最近。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”她一上车正好火车就开始出发了，可知应该是“差点”错过火车，故选B。
32．B
考查动词非谓语。A. to talk动词不定式；B. talking动名词或现在分词；C. talked过去式或过去分词；D. talks第三人称单数。根据I saw him____with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.可知这里考查see的用法，see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，强调看着做的整个过程；see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事，强调正在进行。根据just now（刚刚），在这里应该是刚刚看见他在走廊里和Smith先生正在谈话，强调正在进行的动作，所以应该用see sb doing sth.故答案选B。
33．A
考查介词短语。A. in silence安静地、沉默地；B. in person亲自；C. in public公开地；D. in fact事实上。根据下文I just want to be quiet for a while. 我只是想安静一会儿。可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间，故答案A。
34．B
考查动词。need需要，可以是实义动词也可以是情态动词；don’t need to do不需要做某事；needn’t不需要，此时need是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故C错误。根据“we can manage it by ourselves”可知，这里表示“不需要”帮助，need作实义动词时否定句需借助助动词。故选B。
35．C
考查副词和不可数名词的表达。such这样的，形容词，常放在不定冠词与名词之前， all、many、no、some等词之后；so如此，副词。根据“much traffic”可知，不可数名词前不用冠词a，排除B和D；修饰形容词“much”用副词so，so much“如此多的”。故选C。
36．D
考查动词时态。marry做动词，表示“结婚”，marry sb.表示“嫁/娶某人”；题干第二个空格指的是皮特先生将要娶一名护士，此处用“be going to+动词原形”表示“将来时”，故此处应填原形marry。其次how long表示多长时间，常和现在完成时态连用，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，marry本身是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be married。故选D。
37．realized
“realize”是动词，表示“意识到”。根据“couldn’t”可知句子是一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去式“realized”。故填realized。
38．happened
根据“just now”可知，该句用一般过去时，happen过去式为happened，故填happened。
39．wives
working有职业的，形容词修饰名词；the number of……数目，后接复数名词，单数意义；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知将wife改为复数 wives。故填wives。
40．completely
complete“完全的”，是形容词，此处需要用副词形式修饰前面动词，故填completely。
41．led
根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子为一般过去时。lead表示“引领，带路”，其过去式为led。故填led。
42． How clever
根据题干“... the boy is!”可知，感叹句的中心词为形容词clever，故感叹句句式用How+形容词+主语+谓语!。故填How；clever。
43． was doing
划线部分“was running the road”表示“正在马路上奔跑”，对过去正在做的事情提问用what was/were sb. doing ；主语“the girl”为名词单数，应用was。故填was；doing。
44． cheer up
cheer sb. up“使某人高兴/振奋起来”；“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填cheer；up。
45． didn’t rise
原句是含有实义动词rose的陈述句，时态为一般过去时，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，动词rose还原为rise。故填didn’t；rise。
46． Why didn’t have
划线部分“because he felt sick”表示原因，应用why来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。原句中的didn’t位于疑问词why后，后接动词原形have。故填Why；didn’t；have。