状语从句单选和改写句子专项练—2023年初中英语中考复习（含答案）

状语从句
一、单项选择
1．The movie Chosin Lake(长津湖) is so wonderful that I _________ it twice so far.
A．see B．have seen C．will see D．saw
2．— Do you know when he _______ tomorrow
— Don’t worry. I think as soon as he _______, he will give you a call.
A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．comes; comes
3．I want to know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________, please call me in time.
A．will come; comes B．comes; will come
C．comes; comes D．will come; will come
4．The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.
A．very; that B．so; that C．such; that D．such; because
5．You can’t believe how terrible the fire is _______ you see it with your own eyes.
A．though B．because C．unless D．since
6．--______ will the discussion last
--______ we reach an agreement.
A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until
C．How long, Until D．When, Until
7．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．However
8．________ the boy failed to pass the English examination ________ he didn’t study hard.
A．Because; so B．For; so C．/; because; D．So; because
9．In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．after B．when C．because D．until
10．--What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.
A．unless B．so that C．because D．so long as
11．Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．as; as D．so; that
12．I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____ , I’ll tell him about it.
A．will come, will come B．comes, comes
C．comes, will come D．will come, comes
13．The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”
A．when B．while
C．until D．if
14．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.
—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .
A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains
15．—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A．if B．unless C．until D．when
16．Some word puzzles in this book are ________ difficult that ________ students can solve them.
A．such; few B．such; little C．so; few D．so; little
17．Many people like pandas they are cute.
A．though B．if C．while D．because
18． ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because
19．She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.
A．what; that B．that ; what C．what ; what D．that ; that
20．We will go camping if it _______rain tomorrow.
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．won’t D．didn’t
二、改写句子
21．I’ll be free tomorrow. I’ll go to the movies. (改为含if从句的复合句)
_____________________________
22．They invite me. I will go to the dancing party. （将两句合并为一个句子）
I ________ go to the dancing party ________ they invite me.
23．Alex was proud of his father. He wrote many articles about him. （合并成一句）
Alex was _________ proud of his father _________ he wrote many articles about him.
24．You will get a fine. You park your car in the wrong place. (合并成一个句子)
You ________ get a fine ________ you park your car in the wrong place.
25．He is very young. He can’t go to school. （合并为一句）
He is _______ young _______ he can’t go to school.
26．You can’t borrow books from the library without a membership card.(改为复合句)
You can’t borrow books from the library ________ you ________ have a membership card.
27．John couldn’t sleep. The rain stopped. （合并为一句）
John ________ sleep ________ the rain stopped.
28．They won’t drop by a friend’s house unless they call first.(改为同义句)
They won’t drop by a friend’s house ________ they ________ call first.
29．The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope.(改为简单句)
The poor child was ________ ________ to receive many books from Project Hope.
30．Jenny was too nervous to speak in front of the class. (改为复合句)
Jenny was ________ nervous ________ he could not speak in front of the class.
参考答案：
1．B
考查动词的时态。句子是“so…that”的结构，表达“如此……以至于”。根据“so far”可知从句是现在完成时，表达“已经看了两遍”动词用“have seen”。故选B。
2．B
考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，时间状语是tomorrow，所以用一般将来时态；第二空所在句子是时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，此空应用一般现在时态，故选B。
3．A
第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据句意确定，本句中是问明天是否能来，所以用将来时；第二个句子是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所有从句应该用一般现在时，从句主语是he，故用comes；故答案选A。
4．B
So+形容词或副词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；such+a/an+形容词+that从句，表示如此一个……以至于……。Interesting是形容词，这里用so。根据题意，故选B。
5．C
Though虽然；because因为； unless 除非；since从。根据句意可知该选C。
6．C
由动词last可以推测出询问“持续多久”，用how long，后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，直到：until。故选C。
7．A
A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗号）。根据句意可知，空前和空后之间表示让步，用although，故选A。
8．C
考查连词词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，表示强烈的因果关系；so所以，是并列连词，表示因果关系中的结果；for因为、由于，并列连词，只能置于句中帮助构成并列句，期解释说明原因的作用。根据“the boy failed to pass the English examination”和“he didn’t study hard. ”可知，这是两个完整的句子，因此句中需要一个连词进行连接；两句为因果关系，表达的句意为男孩没有通过英语考试， “因为”他学习不努力。第一空不填，第二空填because。故选C。
9．D
考查连词。after在……之后；when在……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“won't start dinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的结构，此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”，用until。 10．B
A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. because因为；D. so long as只要。结合句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，答案为B。
11．D
A．too; to 表示太……而不能； B．enough; to表示做某事足够…… C．as; as 连接原级表示和……一样； D．so;+形容词 that+从句表示如此……以至于；根据题意 ：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中国所有的网球明星都喜欢她。根据题意故选D
12．D
if如果在宾语从句中，表示是否的意思，他的时态要根据自己本身来决定，；而在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，本题第一空属于宾语从句，而后一句为条件状语从句，故选C。根据句意：我不知道他是否明天回来，如果他来，我将告诉他这件事。根据句意故选D
13．C
考查连词。A.when当……时候， B.while与……同时，C.until 直到……, D.if如果。 “not…until…”是“直到……才……”，其它选项不符合题意。故选C。
14．B
第一句中的连词if意为“如果”，用来引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用is fine；第二句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句意从句用一般将来时will rain。
15．B
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到；when当……的时候。根据“It will be worse”可知，此处使用unless，表示“如果我们不采取措施，空气污染的情况会更糟糕”。故选B。
16．C
考查固定句式及形容词辨析。such+a/an+单数名词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”，so+形容词/副词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”。此处修饰形容词difficult，故用副词so，排除A、B两项。few很少的，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词students，故用few。故选C。
17．D
选项A意为：虽然；选项B意为：如果；选项C意为：当……时候；选项D意为：因为。结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。故选D。
18．C
A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。
19．A
考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，后空需用that引导。同时，what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语，是宾语从句；而设空处做从句动词do的宾语，that无实义，需用what引导。根据句意语境，可知选A。
20．A
当主句是一般将来时态时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，就是我们常说的“主将从现”，此句中的it为第三人称单数形式，助动词要用doesn’t，故答案选A。
21．I’ll go to the movies if I am free tomorrow.
原句是两个一般将来时态的句子，要求改为含if从句的复合句，需遵循“主将从现”的原则，即if引导的从句部分为一般现在时，从句主语是“I”，be动词用am，故从句部分为if I am free，主句不变，时间状语“tomorrow”放在句末。故填I’ll go to the movies if I am free tomorrow.
22． will if
可以将题干的两句话合并成一个含有if的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。空一所在句子是主句，需用一般将来时(will be)，所以空一填入will；空二填入连词if“如果”。故填will；if。
23． so that
此处用so…that…引导结果状语从句，表达“如此自豪以至于写了很多关于他父亲的文章”。故答案为so和that。
24． will if
此处两句合并后可以用if引导条件状语从句来连接。if条件句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will；if。
25． so that
根据题意合并成一句，此处是“他是如此小以至于不能去上学”，用so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。
26． if don’t
改为复合句，可以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，原句时态是一般现在时，所以从句部分时态不变，without可以用“don't have”来替换。故填if；don’t。
27． couldn’t until
原句合并为一句后意为“约翰直到雨停才睡着”；not…until“直到……才……”。故填couldn’t；until。
28． if don’t
unless=if not表示“如果……不”，原句是一般现在时，否定句借助于助动词don’t，故填if；don’t。
29． lucky enough
so+adj.+that＋从句，意思为“如此……以至于……”，是结果状语从句，可以改为adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，be动词后跟形容词lucky。故填lucky；enough。
30． so that
根据语境可知，紧张的结果是说不出话来，且nervous是形容词，应用副词修饰，所以可以用so...that..“如此……以至于”来引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。