北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 期末试卷（提升版）（含答案）

期末试卷（提升版）（原卷板）
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
选择题部分（95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What grade did the woman get
A. B. B. C. C.
Where is the woman probably
In a newsagent. B. At a grocery store. C. In a supermarket.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying a gift. B. Playing a game. C .Saving money.
What are the speakers going to do
A. Watch TV. B. Go bike-riding. C. Visit the museum.
5. What is the man’s job
A. A photographer. B. A musician. C. A teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon
A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Go running.
7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What do the speakers agree to do
A.Get the key together.
B. Unlock the door together.
C. Stop competing against each other.
How do the speakers think the game could be improved
By making it more competitive.
By making it easier to enter the castle.
C. By giving the players more information.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What will the man do on Friday
See his brother off. B. Watch a performance. C. Write a report.
What is the man doing
Complaining（抱怨）. B.Asking for advice. C.Asking for leave（请假）.
What day is it today probably
Monday . B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
How long does the conference last
For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
Where will the meeting be held this year
At the Paradise Hotel.
At the Pacific Hotel.
C. At the universe conference centre.
How much should a student pay if they attend the conference for one day
$ 60. B.$120. C.$150.
What will the man probably do next
A . Talk to Professor Burt. B. Hand in his paper. C. Give a talk.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What is Jane Adams’ latest book about
A. Making soups.
B. Making bread.
C. Making cakes.
18. What could visitors learn at 2 o’clock at the show
A. How to make desserts.
B .How to choose fresh fish.
C. How to make a healthy lunch .
What food did the speaker like best at the show
A. Chinese food. B. Canadian food. C. Chilean food.
When does the exhibition centre close on the 23rd of March
A. At 8 p.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. At 10 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情的) when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.
Don't forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
21.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________.
A. their home comforts B. their body shape
C. house buying D. healthy diets
22.A home environment in blue can help people _______.
A. digest food better B. reduce food intake
C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites
23.What are people advised to do at mealtimes
A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.
C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.
B
Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant．On my way in, a homeless man approached me and asked, "Do you have any bottles lying around？" I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didn t have any, so I said no．And again he asked, "Can you spare some change （零钱） " I smiled， and said no again．
He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, "OK, thank you．" Even though he didn t have anything, he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart．
Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him．At this point I didn t know if he was still around, but I tried anyway．
At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, "This hot chocolate is for you. "He replied like a gentleman,"Thank you so much. That s very kind of you."
I always believe no matter how hard up （缺钱） I am, there are always those who are worse off than I．When you help someone, it s not always about money, it s about love．The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow．It doesn t matter．Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love．
24.Why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant？ ______
A. Because he was hungry and thirsty．
B. Because he wanted to help the homeless man there．
C. Because he hoped he could collect some bottles there．
D. Because the hamburgers there interested him．
25.We can infer from the text that the homeless man was ______ ．
A. old and sick B. sad and nervous
C. polite and friendly D. calm and confident
26.The author wants to tell us that ______ ．
A. there is always someone that we can help
B. money cannot buy everything
C. we shouldn t forget those who once helped us
D. love cannot be forced
C
It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative(累积的)．“Upbringing” is normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child within the home. This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually described by the term “education”．
In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are dependent on each other. The ideas and practices of child raising vary from culture to culture. In general, the more rural the community is, the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to last over a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.
Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents’ abilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate (先天的) abilities of the child. Wide differences of innate intelligence and character exist even in children of the same family. Intelligent parents, however, realize that the particular setting of each family is unique, and there can be no strict general rules. All parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline(纪律)．The younger the child is, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid disappointing him. She knows that if his energies are not put to good use, her child may begin to develop in an unhealthy way. A child must be allowed to enjoy this “messy” stage of discovery before he is ready to go on to the less physical pleasures of toys and books. Similarly, throughout life, each stage depends on the satisfactory completion of the one before.
27.According to Paragraph 1, a child’s early experiences ________．
A. decide his future education
B. influence his later character
C. can reflect his innate intelligence
D. have bad effects on his upbringing
28.It can be learnt from Paragraph 2 that ________．
A. upbringing and education are not related
B. culture doesn’t affect a child’s upbringing
C. children in rural communities have better development
D. technological development contributes to children’s character development
29.According to the text, intelligent parents ________．
A. make general rules quite flexible
B. are aware of the settings of most families
C. seldom enjoy their children’s “messy” stage of discovery
D. ask their children to choose toys and books by themselves
30.What can we infer from the text
A. Parents should avoid disappointing their children.
B. Children of the same family have few differences.
C. Children’s character development is affected by many factors.
D. Parents should give their children more freedom and less discipline.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to beat back the homesick blues
Whether you miss your family, your best friend, you bed or your favorite restaurant, homesickness (思乡)is common for those attending school far from home,no matter what your age. (31) .Consider these tips to make you feel more comfortable and less lonely at your new home.
(32)
If phone calls don't meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see their faces, Skype or FaceTime are great ways to get your fix.Sometimes all you need is a 5-minute weekly face-to-face talk with someone familiar to feel happy again.
Distract yourself with new hobbies
(33) .These are great ways to make new friends and meet those who share the same interest.Loneliness is one of the leading causes of homesickness,so finding new friends helps.
Celebrate with others
If you aren't going home for the holidays,you can celebrate them the way your family would do in your own dorm.Invite your neighbors,roommates,classmates and friends to celebrate and eat food from your hometown for the holidays.
(34)
Doing something familiar can give you a homier feel when trying to adapt to new surroundings.If you usually have weekly activities such as watching a movie or playing board games with your friends and family back home,bring those activities to your school.Share some fun stories,food or games with your classmates.
Keep yourself busy
Staying focused on school and/or work is a great way to keep your mind off what you could be doing at home.If you are bored,you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you are stuck alone in your dorm room. (35) .Keep busy and you'll forget about feeling homesick.
See your loved ones' faces
B. Get out and exercise,shop,explore or hang out with people
C. Don't let it get in the way of your new life
D. Bury yourself in the games
E. Get involved in sports or join a club
F. Make yourself adapt to the new surroundings quickly
G. Do familiar things.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand (农场工人). At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he (36) to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social (37) with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the cafe. On Saturday evenings, the cafe was (38) because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his (39) . In his words, he (40) thought of changing his job．
At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a schoolteacher. In the following spring I came (41) into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt (42) . She told Dad that they must make a (43) .
My mother had (44) of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved greatness and (45) . And she (46) that I would some day become a great leader (47) men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she (48) Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and (49) a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for (50) education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother's hope, Dad and I (51) what we have today. Dad runs a big international (52) and I am a successful lawyer (53) great fame in my country, (54) not a leader as my mother expected.
Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn't be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand. (55) he got a lesson of life—sometimes we really need drive from outside.
36 A. rode B. walked C. ran D. drove
37. A. conversationsB. Games C. relationships D. activities
38.A. cold B. crowded C. quiet D. dirty
39.A. horse B. entertainment C. life D. beer
40.A. often B. ever C. never D. sometimes
41.A. laughing B. singing C. sleeping D. crying
42. A. unimportant B. busy C. unsatisfied D. tired
43.A. living B. change C. decision D. house
44.A. dreamed B. heard C. thought D. spoken
45.A. honesty B. money C. fame D. energy
46.A. cared B. knew C. forgot D. hoped
47.A. training B. ruling C. helping D. protecting
48.A. warned B. wanted C. allowed D. persuaded
49.A. start B. find C. design D. sell
50.A. farther B. higher C. easier D. closer
51.A. showed B. kept C. lost D. achieved
52.A. company B. school C. farm D. cafe
53.A. suffering B. sharing C. enjoying D. following
54.A. though B. if C. and D. since
55. A. So B. However C. Or D. Because
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify（识别） those of (56) （great） and less importance．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (57) （achieve）．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (58) （be） often acceptable．
Most of us are more focused (59) our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day．So，get an early start and try to be as productive (60) possible before lunch．This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished．
Recent (61) （study） show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (62) （regular）．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for (63) while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy．
If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (64) （bring） your work home．It could be anything-gardening，cooking，music，sports-but whatever it is， (65) （make） sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about．
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
目前，中国已经进入汽车社会，越来越多的汽车正走进寻常百姓家．但是有些驾驶员的素质令人担忧，他们的所作所为严重危害了自己和他人的安全．这种现象与社会的发展极不协调．请你以李华的身份，结合下列几点写一封倡议书，倡议所有驾驶员做"中国好司机"．
主要内容包括：
一、简单描述以上现象；
你的建议： 1）严格遵守交通规则； 2）不隔窗抛物； 3）礼让他人，不闯红灯．
注意：
(1)词数100左右
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：规则 regulations；让路give way to；闯红灯run the red light
Dear drivers，
At present，more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people．__________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.
However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol, "Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city "
Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
(2)至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
(3)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
(4)续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.____________
___________________________________________________________________________
期末试卷（提升版）（答案解析板）
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
选择题部分（95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What grade did the woman get
A. B. B. C. C.
Where is the woman probably
In a newsagent. B. At a grocery store. C. In a supermarket.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying a gift. B. Playing a game. C .Saving money.
What are the speakers going to do
A. Watch TV. B. Go bike-riding. C. Visit the museum.
5. What is the man’s job
A. A photographer. B. A musician. C. A teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon
A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Go running.
7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What do the speakers agree to do
A.Get the key together.
B. Unlock the door together.
C. Stop competing against each other.
How do the speakers think the game could be improved
By making it more competitive.
By making it easier to enter the castle.
C. By giving the players more information.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What will the man do on Friday
See his brother off. B. Watch a performance. C. Write a report.
What is the man doing
Complaining（抱怨）. B.Asking for advice. C.Asking for leave（请假）.
What day is it today probably
Monday . B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
How long does the conference last
For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
Where will the meeting be held this year
At the Paradise Hotel.
At the Pacific Hotel.
C. At the universe conference centre.
How much should a student pay if they attend the conference for one day
$ 60. B.$120. C.$150.
What will the man probably do next
A . Talk to Professor Burt. B. Hand in his paper. C. Give a talk.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What is Jane Adams’ latest book about
A. Making soups.
B. Making bread.
C. Making cakes.
18. What could visitors learn at 2 o’clock at the show
A. How to make desserts.
B .How to choose fresh fish.
C. How to make a healthy lunch .
What food did the speaker like best at the show
A. Chinese food. B. Canadian food. C. Chilean food.
When does the exhibition centre close on the 23rd of March
A. At 8 p.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. At 10 p.m.
【答案】1-5 BAACC 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 ACABA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情的) when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it's time to repaint, go blue.
Don't forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you're at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
21.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________.
A. their home comforts B. their body shape
C. house buying D. healthy diets
22.A home environment in blue can help people _______.
A. digest food better B. reduce food intake
C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites
23.What are people advised to do at mealtimes
A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.
C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.
【答案】
21.B 22.B 23.C
【解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种通过改变屋内环境进行饮食调节的方法。
21.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.可推知，本文的阅读对象主要是那些关心自己体形的人。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段中的In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知，蓝色的装修环境可以帮助人们减少食物摄入。故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Downsize the dishes.以及When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.可知，人们被建议在用餐时使用小号汤匙。故选C。
B
Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant．On my way in, a homeless man approached me and asked, "Do you have any bottles lying around？" I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didn t have any, so I said no．And again he asked, "Can you spare some change （零钱） " I smiled， and said no again．
He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, "OK, thank you．" Even though he didn t have anything, he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart．
Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him．At this point I didn t know if he was still around, but I tried anyway．
At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, "This hot chocolate is for you. "He replied like a gentleman,"Thank you so much. That s very kind of you."
I always believe no matter how hard up （缺钱） I am, there are always those who are worse off than I．When you help someone, it s not always about money, it s about love．The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow．It doesn t matter．Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love．
24.Why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant？ ______
A. Because he was hungry and thirsty．
B. Because he wanted to help the homeless man there．
C. Because he hoped he could collect some bottles there．
D. Because the hamburgers there interested him．
25.We can infer from the text that the homeless man was ______ ．
A. old and sick B. sad and nervous
C. polite and friendly D. calm and confident
26.The author wants to tell us that ______ ．
A. there is always someone that we can help
B. money cannot buy everything
C. we shouldn t forget those who once helped us
D. love cannot be forced
【答案】
24.D 25.C 26.A
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一个礼貌的流浪汉，感悟到世界上总有人比我们生活穷困，需要我们的帮助。
【关键字】 homeless spare delivered hard up
24．D．词义猜测题．根据短文第一段Last night， on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant．昨天晚上，在回家的路上我停了下来是因为快餐店的一些汉堡包所吸引了我 ，故选D．
25．C．推理判断题．根据短文倒数第二段He replied like a gentleman以及He was very respectful； he smiled back and said可知这个穷困的人很有礼貌并且很友好，一直向我微笑，故选C．
26．A．理解推断题．由最后一段hard up I am，there are always those who are worse off than I．作者表示不管自己有多么穷困，总是有人会比自己还要穷困，说明总是有人需要我们的帮助，故选A．
作者通过帮助一个礼貌的流浪汉感悟到世界上总有人比我们生活穷困，需要我们的帮助．
本文以细节理解题为主，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．即可找出正确答案．
C
It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative(累积的)．“Upbringing” is normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child within the home. This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually described by the term “education”．
In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are dependent on each other. The ideas and practices of child raising vary from culture to culture. In general, the more rural the community is, the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to last over a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.
Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents’ abilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate (先天的) abilities of the child. Wide differences of innate intelligence and character exist even in children of the same family. Intelligent parents, however, realize that the particular setting of each family is unique, and there can be no strict general rules. All parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline(纪律)．The younger the child is, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid disappointing him. She knows that if his energies are not put to good use, her child may begin to develop in an unhealthy way. A child must be allowed to enjoy this “messy” stage of discovery before he is ready to go on to the less physical pleasures of toys and books. Similarly, throughout life, each stage depends on the satisfactory completion of the one before.
27.According to Paragraph 1, a child’s early experiences ________．
A. decide his future education
B. influence his later character
C. can reflect his innate intelligence
D. have bad effects on his upbringing
28.It can be learnt from Paragraph 2 that ________．
A. upbringing and education are not related
B. culture doesn’t affect a child’s upbringing
C. children in rural communities have better development
D. technological development contributes to children’s character development
29.According to the text, intelligent parents ________．
A. make general rules quite flexible
B. are aware of the settings of most families
C. seldom enjoy their children’s “messy” stage of discovery
D. ask their children to choose toys and books by themselves
30.What can we infer from the text
A. Parents should avoid disappointing their children.
B. Children of the same family have few differences.
C. Children’s character development is affected by many factors.
D. Parents should give their children more freedom and less discipline.
【答案】
27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，说明了儿童的性格发展受很多因素影响。
27.细节理解题。由第一段的第一句It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality.可知，孩子最初几年的经历很大程度上决定他后来的性格和个性。故选B。
28.细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to last over a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.可知，在技术很发达的社会，儿童和青少年期往往会延长一段时间，从而带来更多的教育机会和更大的个性发展。故选 D。
29.推理判断题。由最后一段中的Intelligent parents, however, realize that...there can be no strict general rules.可知，聪明的家长面对一些规则时能够灵活变通。故选 A。
30.推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents’ abilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate (先天的) abilities of the child.可推知，有很多因素影响孩子的性格发展。故选 C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to beat back the homesick blues
Whether you miss your family, your best friend, you bed or your favorite restaurant, homesickness (思乡)is common for those attending school far from home,no matter what your age. (31) .Consider these tips to make you feel more comfortable and less lonely at your new home.
(32)
If phone calls don't meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see their faces, Skype or FaceTime are great ways to get your fix.Sometimes all you need is a 5-minute weekly face-to-face talk with someone familiar to feel happy again.
Distract yourself with new hobbies
(33) .These are great ways to make new friends and meet those who share the same interest.Loneliness is one of the leading causes of homesickness,so finding new friends helps.
Celebrate with others
If you aren't going home for the holidays,you can celebrate them the way your family would do in your own dorm.Invite your neighbors,roommates,classmates and friends to celebrate and eat food from your hometown for the holidays.
(34)
Doing something familiar can give you a homier feel when trying to adapt to new surroundings.If you usually have weekly activities such as watching a movie or playing board games with your friends and family back home,bring those activities to your school.Share some fun stories,food or games with your classmates.
Keep yourself busy
Staying focused on school and/or work is a great way to keep your mind off what you could be doing at home.If you are bored,you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you are stuck alone in your dorm room. (35) .Keep busy and you'll forget about feeling homesick.
See your loved ones' faces
B. Get out and exercise,shop,explore or hang out with people
C. Don't let it get in the way of your new life
D. Bury yourself in the games
E. Get involved in sports or join a club
F. Make yourself adapt to the new surroundings quickly
G. Do familiar things.
【答案】
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.G 35.B
【解析】
31.根据下文Consider these tips to make you feel more comfortable and less lonely at your new home.可知，故选C。
32.根据下文If phone calls don't meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see their faces, Skype or FaceTime are great ways to get your fix.可知，故选A。
33.根据本部分小标题Distract yourself with new hobbies和下文These are great ways to make new friends and meet those who share the same interest.可知，故选E。
34.根据下文Doing something familiar can give you a homier feel when trying to adapt to new surroundings.可知，故选G。
35.根据上文If you are bored,you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you are stuck alone in your dorm room.和下文Keep busy and you'll forget about feeling homesick.可知，故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand (农场工人). At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he (36) to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social (37) with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the cafe. On Saturday evenings, the cafe was (38) because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his (39) . In his words, he (40) thought of changing his job．
At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a schoolteacher. In the following spring I came (41) into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt (42) . She told Dad that they must make a (43) .
My mother had (44) of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved greatness and (45) . And she (46) that I would some day become a great leader (47) men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she (48) Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and (49) a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for (50) education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother's hope, Dad and I (51) what we have today. Dad runs a big international (52) and I am a successful lawyer (53) great fame in my country, (54) not a leader as my mother expected.
Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn't be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand. (55) he got a lesson of life—sometimes we really need drive from outside.
36 A. rode B. walked C. ran D. drove
A. conversations B. games
C. relationships D. activities
38.A. cold B. crowded C. quiet D. dirty
39.A. horse B. entertainment C. life D. beer
40.A. often B. ever C. never D. sometimes
41.A. laughing B. singing C. sleeping D. crying
42. A. unimportant B. busy C. unsatisfied D. tired
43.A. living B. change C. decision D. house
44.A. dreamed B. heard C. thought D. spoken
45.A. honesty B. money C. fame D. energy
46.A. cared B. knew C. forgot D. hoped
47.A. training B. ruling C. helping D. protecting
48.A. warned B. wanted C. allowed D. persuaded
49.A. start B. find C. design D. sell
50.A. farther B. higher C. easier D. closer
51.A. showed B. kept C. lost D. achieved
52.A. company B. school C. farm D. cafe
53.A. suffering B. sharing C. enjoying D. following
54.A. though B. if C. and D. since
55. A. So B. However C. Or D. Because
【答案】
A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.C
46.D 47.B 48.D 49.A 50. B 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.A
【解析】
【文章大意】通过我母亲激励我父亲和我不断成长变化的故事，揭示了一个道理：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远。
36句意：那时候他有一匹马，每周六晚饭后他会骑马去镇上，和其他农场工人一起花几个小时进行社交活动。A.rode骑；B.walked步行；C.ran跑步；D.drove开车。根据后文Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse可知父亲是骑马去的，故选A。
37句意：那时候他有一只马，每周六晚饭后他会骑马去镇上，和其他农场工人一起花几个小时进行社交活动。A.conversations交流；B.games游戏；C.relationships关系；D.activities活动。根据语境可知，后文提到喝酒、聊天、玩纸牌，这些都是社交活动，故选D。
38句意：周六晚上，咖啡馆很拥挤，因为那里有很多农场工人。A.cold寒冷的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.quiet宁静的；D.dirty脏的。根据后文many farmhands were there推断咖啡馆应该是“拥挤的”，故选B。
39.句意：在午夜前，父亲会骑马回到家，对他的生活感到非常满足。A.horse马；B.entertainment娱乐；C.life生活；D.beer啤酒。前面描述的父亲当时的“生活”状态，由此可推测他对目前的“生活”很满足，故选C。
40.句意：用他的话说，他从来没有想过换工作。A.often经常；B.ever曾经；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时。根据前面quite satisfied with his (39) 推断父亲满足于当时的状况，所以应该是没想过换工作，故选C。
41.句意：第二年春天，我哭着来到这个世界上。A.laughing笑；B.singing唱歌；C.sleeping睡觉；D.crying哭泣。根据常识，婴儿都是哭着出生的，故选D。
42.句意：生活变得艰难，所以妈妈感到不满足。A.unimportant不重要的；B.busy忙碌的；C.unsatisfied不满意的；D.tired疲劳的，厌倦的。根据语境可知，生活变得艰难，并结合后文妈妈让爸爸必须作出改变，可推断我的妈妈对这种生活感到不满意，故选C。
43.句意：她告诉父亲他们必须要改变这种处境。A.living生存；B.change改变；C.decision决定；D.house房子。根据前面说“生活变得艰难，所以妈妈感到不满足。”，由此推断她想改变这种境况，故选B。
44.句意：我母亲听说过一些名人，特别是出生在贫苦家庭的托马斯·爱迪生，是如何与命运抗争，取得了伟大的成就和名声的。A.dreamed梦想；B.heard听到；C.thought思考；D.spoken说话。根据语境这些名人的事迹因该是妈妈听说的，只有hear of（听说）符合语境，故选B。
45.句意：我母亲听说过一些名人，特别是出生在贫苦家庭的托马斯·爱迪生，是如何与命运抗争，取得了伟大的成就和名声的。A.honesty诚实；B.money钱；C.fame名声；D.energy能量，精力。此处和前面的greatness并列，表示功成名就，故选C。
46.句意：她希望有一天我能成为一个伟大的领袖，统治男人或城市，而爸爸应该是一个成功的商人。A.cared在乎；B.knew知道；C.forgot忘记；D.hoped希望。根据语境，这里说的是妈妈的期望，故选D。
47.句意：她希望有一天我能成为一个伟大的领袖，统治人或城市，而爸爸应该是一个成功的商人。A.training训练；B.ruling统治；C.helping帮助；D.protecting保护。与前面的a great leader相互相，领袖自然是“统治”人和城市，故选B。
48.句意：所以她说服父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业。A.warned提醒；B.wanted想要；C.allowed允许；D.persuaded说服。根据前文语境，母亲不满足于现状，所以是“说服”父亲去作出改变，故选D。
49.句意：所以她说服父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业。A.start开办，创办；B.find发现；C.design设计；D.sell卖。根据语境，母亲想让父亲有作为，所以只有start（开办）与后面的a small business相搭配，故选A。
50.句意：在我大学毕业后，她甚至把我送出国接受更高的教育。A.farther更远；B.higher更高；C.easier更便宜；D.closer更近。根据语境推断，大学毕业出国自然是为了能有更大进步，接受“更高等”的教育，故选B。
51.句意：在我母亲的希望驱使下，我和爸爸取得了今天的成就。A.showed显示，表明；B.kept保持；C.lost丢失；D.achieved完成；取得；根据后文Dad runs a big international (52) and I am a successful lawyer (53) great fame in my country可知作者和父亲都“取得”成就，故选D。
52.句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。A.company公司；B.school学校；C.farm农场；D.café咖啡馆。根据前面 (49) a small business of his own推断父亲创办了公司，且公司越做越大，成为了一家国际公司，故选A。
53.句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。A.suffering受苦；B.sharing分享；C.enjoying享受；D.following遵从。根据前面a successful lawyer推断作者“享有”声誉，故选C。
54.句意：爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。尽管没有成为妈妈期待的领导者。A.though尽管；B.if如果，是否；C.and和；D.since既然因为，自从……以来。根据语境可知， (54) not a leader as my mother expected.部分与前面句子构成语义上的让步关系，故选A。
55.句意：因此我的父亲学到了一课：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远。A.因此，所以；B.然而；C.或者；D.因为。本句和前面句子“爸爸说，没有妈妈，我们就不会是今天的样子；至少，他将任然是个农场工人。”构成因果关系，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify（识别） those of (56) （great） and less importance．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (57) （achieve）．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (58) （be） often acceptable．
Most of us are more focused (59) our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day．So，get an early start and try to be as productive (60) possible before lunch．This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished．
Recent (61) （study） show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (62) （regular）．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for (63) while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy．
If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (64) （bring） your work home．It could be anything-gardening，cooking，music，sports-but whatever it is， (65) （make） sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about．
【答案】
56．greater 57．achievement 58．is 59．on．60．as
61．studies．62．regularly63．a64．to bring．65．make．
【解析】
56．greater 本题考查形容词．根据后面的"and less importance"可知，此处也应使用great的比较级形式．
57．achievement 本题考查名词．根据前面的"a real sense of"可知，of为介词，其后应用achieve的名词形式．
58．is 本题考查谓语动词．根据全文可知，本文时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时．分析句子"Leaving the less important things until tomorrow often acceptable．"成分可知，该句为动名词做主语，谓语动词应用单数形式．
59．on．本题考查介词．focus on"关注，聚焦"，是固定短语．
60．as．本题考查连词．as…as possible"尽可能…"，为固定短语．
61．studies．本题考查名词．"study"充当句子的主语，根据后面的谓语动词"show"可知，此处主语应用复数形式．
62．regularly．本题考查副词．根据前面"if we take short breaks"可知，此处应用regular的副词形式修饰动词短语"take short breaks"．
63．a．本题考查冠词．for a while"一会儿"，是固定搭配．
64．to bring．本题考查不定式．sb．be less likely to do sth．"某人不太可能做某事"，为固定搭配．故此处应用不定式．
65．make．本题考查祈使句．前面的"whatever it is"引导让步状语从句，此处是一个完整的句子，因此只能用动词原形放句首，构成祈使句．
本文是一篇说明文．工作中人们总会面临多种责任和压力，有时退一步，分清轻重缓急，合理安排，劳逸结合，效率会更高，工作也会更加得心应手．
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
目前，中国已经进入汽车社会，越来越多的汽车正走进寻常百姓家．但是有些驾驶员的素质令人担忧，他们的所作所为严重危害了自己和他人的安全．这种现象与社会的发展极不协调．请你以李华的身份，结合下列几点写一封倡议书，倡议所有驾驶员做"中国好司机"．
主要内容包括：
一、简单描述以上现象；
你的建议： 1）严格遵守交通规则； 2）不隔窗抛物； 3）礼让他人，不闯红灯．
注意：
(1)词数100左右
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：规则 regulations；让路give way to；闯红灯run the red light
Dear drivers，
At present，more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people．__________
Yours sincerely,
【答案】 Li Hua
Dear drivers，
At present，more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary
people．But what worries us a great deal is some drivers'bad quality．（高分句型一） Their behavior does harm to the safety of others and themselves.This phenomenon is against the development of our society． I would like to give you some ideas about how to be good drivers． （简单的介绍了现今社会中存在的司机不文明的现象并提出文明驾车）
To start with，all of us must obey the traffic regulations．What’s more，you shouldn't throw things out of the car window．Some cleaners are hit by the passing cars and die per year while they are picking up the things that you have thrown away．（高分句型二）．More importantly，you are supposed to give way to passers-by politely at the cross-roads and you mustn't run the red light．Last but not least，always remember：your families are waiting for you at home． （讲述了为什么要文明驾车）
I really hope all the drivers can take action from now on and do what we can to be good Chinese drivers． （自己的陈述）
Next，give way to passers-by politely at the cross-roads and you mustn't run the red light．Last but not least，always remember：your families are waiting for you at home．I really hope all the drivers can take action from now on and try to be good Chinese drivers．
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【思路点拨】这是一封倡议书，主要倡议中国司机文明驾车．这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：简单描述以上现象；你的建议：1）严格遵守交通规则； 2）不隔窗抛物； 3）礼让他人，不闯红灯．文章主要分成三部分：第一部分简单的介绍了现今社会中存在的司机不文明的现象并提出文明驾车；第二部分讲述了为什么要文明驾车；第三部分是自己的陈述．重点短语与句型。
【亮点词汇】
1.be against 违背，违反；
2.obey the traffic regulations遵守交规；
3.pick up捡拾；
4.give way to 给......让路。
【高分句型】
1.But what worries us a lot is some drivers'bad quality'此句用了what引导主语从句
2.Some cleaners are hit by the passing cars and die per year while they are picking up the things that you have thrown away.此句while 连接一个时间状语从句以及that引导定语从句
第二节 读后续写（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.
However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol, "Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city "
Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
(2)至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
(3)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
(4)续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
___________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.____________
___________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality is not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.
【解析】
【思路点拨】
本题需要考生阅读所给的故事后进行续写。文章主要介绍了和家人住在乡村的小女孩一心想要去城市生活，有一天梦见了祖母答应帮自己完成这个愿望，但只能在城市待六个小时。考生在续写结局时可参考文中情节，如Carol想去和朋友看电影吃饭购物，可发挥想象，逻辑合理即可，注意使用第三人称，时态为一般过去时，正确使用标点符号。尽量使用高级句型、词汇。
【亮点短语】
1.at the same time同时；
2.wake up醒来；
3.develop love for…爱上……
【高级句型】
1.Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.（that引导宾语从句；told by her grandmother为过去分词作后置定语修饰everything）
2.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.（what和that引导宾语从句）
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