外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Language points课件（36张PPT）

(共36张PPT)
1. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.
过去分词短语code-named “Operation Overlord”作状语；
独立主格结构the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation作状语。
非谓语动作状语时，其逻辑主语需与主语主语保持一致。
若不一致，非谓语动词形式需另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立主格结构”。
独立主格结构
构成：逻辑主语(名词、代词)+分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语
功能：作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状况等。
The table set, they began to dine. 名词+过去分词，表时间
Lots of work to do, I have to work extra hours.
名词+不定式，表原因
Weather permitting, we’ll go sightseeing. 名词+现在分词，表条件
The hostess came in, her face serious. 名词+形容词，表伴随
The storm over, everything was in peace again.
名词+副词，表时间
He rushed into the classroom, book in hand.
名词+介词短语，表伴随
eg She freed the bird from the cage.
Besides building my body, after-class activities also free me from the heavy work of study. (翻译)
她把鸟从笼子里放走了。
除了强身健体外，课外活动也让我从繁重的学业中解脱出来。
free… from : to allow someone to say and do what they want, after controlling or restricting them in the past
把……从……中解放出来； 使……免除/摆脱……
Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.
2. I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle.
have confidence in : to feel certain that something is true
对……有信心；信任……
eg You should have more confidence in your own abilities.
She had complete confidence in the doctors.
lose confidence in 对……失去信心
be confident about 对……充满信心
be confident of 对……有把握
be confident that… 确信……
eg The more he fails, the more he loses confidence in his abilities.
We are confident about our future.
=We have confidence in our future.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) At first, Jane wouldn’t let her son go diving, but eventually she gave in as he had full confidence ______ his skills.
2) We are confident _____ the environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
3) They don’t sound confident ______ the future of the industry.
4) I _____________________ (对……没有信心) him after his behavior in recent months.
in
that
about
don’t have confidence in
3. With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.
with these words ringing in their ears是with复合结构，在句中作状语。
with引导的复合结构通常可以表示状态或者说明背景情况。
with复合结构构成：with+宾语+宾补
该结构常在句中作状语，表原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随状况等。
1) with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)
eg The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
2) with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)
eg With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.
3) with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)
eg With so many things to deal with, I can’t go on holiday.
4) with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语(状态)
eg We lay in bed with the window open.
She went out, with the lights on.
4. Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.
objective n. something you are trying hard to achieve, especially in business/politics 目的，目标
achieve / meet an objective 达到目标
set an objective 制定目标
eg His objective was to play golf and win.
Can the sales team achieve/meet its financial objectives
Managers should set specific performance objectives for their teams.
eg an objective report
I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.
I would really like to have your objective opinion on this.
objective adj. based on facts, or making a decision that is based on facts rather than on feelings/beliefs
客观的，公正的
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 主要目的是要使儿童的地理知识得到增长。
The main objective was to improve children’s knowledge of geography.
2) 科学家作研究时要客观。
Scientists need to be objective when doing research.
5. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
did make表示强调。
助动词do/does/did+动词原形：
强调谓语动词不能用强调句型It is/was…that...,可以借助于助动词do/does/did。
陈述句中：的确，确实；祈使句中：一定，务必。
【注意】
do/does/did只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调,没有否定式和疑问式，且只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
eg Honestly speaking, he did make a brilliant remark on the film.
We do spend a good deal of our time waiting.
Do be careful next time.
Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
drown v. 1) to die from being under water for too long, or to kill someone in this way
使淹死；淹没
2) if a loud noise drowns out another sound, it prevents it from being heard
(声音)盖过，淹没
drown out 淹没；盖过
eg He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.
A child can drown in only a few inches of water.
A train blew its whistle and drowned his voice.
Her voice was drowned out by a loud crash.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 洪水淹没了许多房屋。
The flood drowned many houses.
2) 她的声音被瀑布的水声给淹没了。
Her voice was drowned out by the noise of the waterfall.
make it : 1) to become successful 获得成功
2) to manage to arrive on time 准时到达，赶上
3) to be able to be present at a particular event
能参加，能出席
4) to succeed in reaching safety or in surviving
渡过难关
eg It's tough to succeed in this business, but if you work hard I know you'll make it eventually.
The flight leaves in twenty minutes – we’ll never make it.
I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
He's very sick. The doctor doesn't think he's going to make it.
6. One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him…
eg You don’t happen to recall his name, do you
I don’t recall seeing any cars parked outside.
recall v. to remember a particular fact, event, or situation from the past
回想，回忆起
recall doing sth. 想起做过某事
recall that… 回想起……
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) She recalled ________ (see) him outside the shop on the night of the robbery.
2) Can you recall exactly ________ happened
3) Both countries ________ (recall) their ambassadors last month and he ____________ (recall) to military duty.
seeing
what
recalled
was recalled
【注意】barely是否定意义的副词，置句首时，句子部分倒装：将助动词、情态动词、联系动词be放主语前。还有never, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely。
barely adv. 1) only with great difficulty or effort 勉强才能
2) almost not 几乎不
eg Mary had barely enough money to live on.
We barely had time to catch the train.
Barely could I speak any French before I went to France.
Hardly could she believe her own eyes.
Rarely did he fail to keep his promise.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 她年纪非常大，只能勉强走几步路。
She was very old and barely able to walk.
2) 她几乎注意不到他。
She was barely aware of his presence.
3) 他很少看望父母，这让我十分吃惊。
Rarely did he visit his parents, which surprised me very much.
7. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east.
meet up with : to meet someone 与……偶遇/碰面/会合
eg I've got to go now, but I'll meet up with you later.
come up with 想出，想到
end up with 以……结束
keep up with 跟上；与……保持联系
put up with 忍受，容忍
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Instead of going straight home from school she took the bus to the mall and ___________ (与……碰面) her father there.
2) The man ______________ a plan that the majority of people approved of.
3) Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ____________ sweet dreams.
met up with
came up with
end up with
8. …, where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.
memorial adj. done or made in order to remind people of someone who has died 纪念的；追悼的
n. something, especially a stone with writing on it, reminds people of someone who has died 纪念物，纪念碑
memory n. 记忆力；回忆
memorize v. 记住；熟记
memorable adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) A memorial service will be held at 7 pm on Saturday.
周六晚上七时将举行追悼仪式。
2) We want to make this a truly memorable day for the children.
我们想让今天成为孩子们永远难忘的日子。
3) He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose’s street.
他研究了地图，试图记住到罗丝家那条街的路。
9. Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
condemn v. 1) if it condemns someone to something, it forces them to live in an unpleasant way or to do something unpleasant
迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
2) to say very strongly that you do not approve of something or someone, especially it is morally wrong
指责，谴责
【归纳】
condemn sb./sth. for doing sth.
因……而责备……
condemn sb. to sth./ condemn sb. to do sth.
迫使……接受困境（或不愉快的状况）
condemn sth./sb. as ...
指责……为……
eg He felt condemned to being alone.
Mark was condemned to do most of the work.
The papers were quick to condemn him for his mistake.
She is often condemned as uncaring.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) His occupation condemned him to spend long periods of time away from his family.
他的职业迫使他长时间地离开家人。
2) Politicians were quick to condemn the violence.
政治家们立即对暴力事件进行了谴责。
完成句子。
1) She knew that society would __________________________
________________________ (因为她遗弃了孩子而谴责她).
2) As an old person, he _____________________________ (经常迫于无奈而独自生活).
condemn her for leaving her children
is often condemned to live alone
10. Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that…
outstanding adj. extremely good
杰出的，优秀的
eg His performance was outstanding.
He was outstanding at tennis and golf.
commander, tide, troop, parachute
Match the word with the correct definition.
soldiers in an organized group
the regular rising and falling of the sea
an officer of any rank who is in charge of a group of soldiers
an equipment fastened to the back of people who jump out of planes, which makes them fall slowly and safely to the ground
troop
tide
commander
parachute
solemn, violence, coastline, weary, horror
the land on the edge of the coast
behavior that is intended to hurt other people physically
something that is very terrible, shocking, or frightening
very serious, because sth. bad has happened or you are at an important occasion
very tired or bored, especially because you have been doing sth. for a long time
coastline
violence
horror
solemn
weary