外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 3 War and peace Language points课件(共19张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 3 War and peace Language points课件(共19张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-18 14:34:15 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
1. Throughout history, the great thinkers of the world have often rather romantically referred to their academic struggles as being like “war”.
纵观历史，世界上伟大的思想家们常常以一种浪漫的说法把他们的学术之争比喻为“战争”。
Throughout history and across the world, many great thinkers have used the image of war to describe their quest for academic achievement in a romantic way.
academic adj. relating to education, especially at college or university level 学术的
eg He possessed no academic qualifications.
他没有学历。
【链接】
academically adv. 学术上；理论上
academy n. 专科院校；（艺术、文学等的）研究院
2. To save their educational and intellectual heritage, the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, otherwise known as Lianda.
为了保护教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明联合成立了国立西南联合大学，简称联大。
During the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, in order to avoid the flames of war, Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University merged to form Changsha Temporary University in Changsha and later National Southwest Associated University in Kunming. Formed in 1937, Lianda existed for more than eight years. A year after the war ended, the three universities moved back to their original locations and resumed their normal activities. What was left behind in Kunming became today’s Yunnan Normal University.
3. Their bed was the dusty road, and their roof was the open sky, often lit up by exploding Japanese bombs. (翻译)
他们以尘土飞扬的道路为床，以开阔的、经常被日军的炸弹照亮的天空为屋顶。
Along the journey to Lianda, professors and students had no place to live in and they had to sleep on the road. They were often threatened by the Japanese bombings from which they had no protection.
本句运用了暗喻的修辞手法，描写赶往联大的教授和学生在途中“以天为盖，以地为庐”的艰苦条件。
eg The flames lit up the sky.
火光照亮了天空。
light up 变得明亮；(使)〔某人的脸或眼睛〕流露出喜悦
（兴奋）
eg At night the harbour lights up.
到了晚上，海港灯火通明。
Her face lit up with pleasure.
她高兴得满面春风。
light up: to give light to a place or to shine light on something
照亮〔某处〕; 把光照在〔某物〕上
【语境应用】 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1) Lucy met her old friend in the park, and ________________(她的脸上显出喜悦的光彩).
2) He lit a candle, which ____________________ (照亮了整个屋子).
her face lit up
lit up the whole room
4. Conditions were little better once they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of China.
到了中国西南部的偏远的山区后，情况也没有好多少。
Living conditions were still very rough for the professors and students, even after they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of China.
5. They had to live in rough buildings, packed 40 to a room, like sardines.
他们不得不住在简陋的房子里，40个人像沙丁鱼一样挤在一间屋子里。
pack vt. to go in large numbers into a space, or to make people or animals do this, until the space is too full 塞满
pack into/in/onto
eg Fifty thousand fans packed into the stadium.
5万名球迷挤进了体育场。
6. A product of the war, Lianda is now physically gone. But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. (翻译)
作为战争的产物，联大现在已经不复存在。但它已成为中国现代大学的最高荣耀，这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，也因为联大坚忍不拔和勇于奉献的精神。
physically 表示有形的存在，spirit 表示精神上的存在，这两个词相呼应，突出了联大和联大精神对于当今大学的影响。
Lianda no longer exists, because it was the war that caused it to be created. But it has become China’s most respected university, not only because of the excellent professors and students, but also because of the school’s strong values of determination and duty.
crowning glory 突出了联大无上光荣的地位
eg The hotel’s crowning glory was a stunning roof garden.
这家酒店的点睛之笔是那座令人惊叹的屋顶花园。
crowning adj. used to describe something that makes something complete or perfect, or is the best feature of something 使圆满的，使完美的
7. In 2017, representatives from Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nankai University and Yunna Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding. (翻译)
2017年，北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学 的代表们齐聚一堂，共同纪念联大建校80周年。
representative n. : someone who has been chosen to speak, vote, or make decisions for someone else
代表
eg The firm has two representatives in every European city.
这间公司在每个欧洲城市设有两名销售代表。
She had a stressful job as a sales representative.
作为一名销售代表，她的工作压力很大。
eg Are your views/opinions representative of all the workers here
你的观点／意见可以代表这里所有工人的想法吗？
representative adj. : typical of a particular group or thing
典型的; 有代表性的
8. It has become part of the collective memory of the Chinese nation, with its spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era.
它已成为中华民族集体记忆的一部分，联大精神更是描绘了现代中国所有大学的蓝图。
All Chinese people have remembered Linda. Modern Chinese universities are still inspired by Lianda today.
eg A blueprint for health-care reform.
医疗改革的蓝图。
The president will offer delegates his blueprint for the country’s future.
总统将向代表们展示他为国家未来绘制的蓝图。
blueprint n. a plan for achieving something
蓝图；行动方案
blueprint for
1. Throughout history, the great thinkers of the world have often rather romantically referred to their academic struggles as being like “war”.
纵观历史，世界上伟大的思想家们常常以一种浪漫的说法把他们的学术之争比喻为“战争”。
Throughout history and across the world, many great thinkers have used the image of war to describe their quest for academic achievement in a romantic way.
academic adj. relating to education, especially at college or university level 学术的
eg He possessed no academic qualifications.
他没有学历。
【链接】
academically adv. 学术上；理论上
academy n. 专科院校；（艺术、文学等的）研究院
2. To save their educational and intellectual heritage, the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, otherwise known as Lianda.
为了保护教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明联合成立了国立西南联合大学，简称联大。
During the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, in order to avoid the flames of war, Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University merged to form Changsha Temporary University in Changsha and later National Southwest Associated University in Kunming. Formed in 1937, Lianda existed for more than eight years. A year after the war ended, the three universities moved back to their original locations and resumed their normal activities. What was left behind in Kunming became today’s Yunnan Normal University.
3. Their bed was the dusty road, and their roof was the open sky, often lit up by exploding Japanese bombs. (翻译)
他们以尘土飞扬的道路为床，以开阔的、经常被日军的炸弹照亮的天空为屋顶。
Along the journey to Lianda, professors and students had no place to live in and they had to sleep on the road. They were often threatened by the Japanese bombings from which they had no protection.
本句运用了暗喻的修辞手法，描写赶往联大的教授和学生在途中“以天为盖，以地为庐”的艰苦条件。
eg The flames lit up the sky.
火光照亮了天空。
light up 变得明亮；(使)〔某人的脸或眼睛〕流露出喜悦
（兴奋）
eg At night the harbour lights up.
到了晚上，海港灯火通明。
Her face lit up with pleasure.
她高兴得满面春风。
light up: to give light to a place or to shine light on something
照亮〔某处〕; 把光照在〔某物〕上
【语境应用】 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1) Lucy met her old friend in the park, and ________________(她的脸上显出喜悦的光彩).
2) He lit a candle, which ____________________ (照亮了整个屋子).
her face lit up
lit up the whole room
4. Conditions were little better once they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of China.
到了中国西南部的偏远的山区后，情况也没有好多少。
Living conditions were still very rough for the professors and students, even after they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of China.
5. They had to live in rough buildings, packed 40 to a room, like sardines.
他们不得不住在简陋的房子里，40个人像沙丁鱼一样挤在一间屋子里。
pack vt. to go in large numbers into a space, or to make people or animals do this, until the space is too full 塞满
pack into/in/onto
eg Fifty thousand fans packed into the stadium.
5万名球迷挤进了体育场。
6. A product of the war, Lianda is now physically gone. But it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. (翻译)
作为战争的产物，联大现在已经不复存在。但它已成为中国现代大学的最高荣耀，这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，也因为联大坚忍不拔和勇于奉献的精神。
physically 表示有形的存在，spirit 表示精神上的存在，这两个词相呼应，突出了联大和联大精神对于当今大学的影响。
Lianda no longer exists, because it was the war that caused it to be created. But it has become China’s most respected university, not only because of the excellent professors and students, but also because of the school’s strong values of determination and duty.
crowning glory 突出了联大无上光荣的地位
eg The hotel’s crowning glory was a stunning roof garden.
这家酒店的点睛之笔是那座令人惊叹的屋顶花园。
crowning adj. used to describe something that makes something complete or perfect, or is the best feature of something 使圆满的，使完美的
7. In 2017, representatives from Peking University, Tsinghua University, Nankai University and Yunna Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding. (翻译)
2017年，北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学 的代表们齐聚一堂，共同纪念联大建校80周年。
representative n. : someone who has been chosen to speak, vote, or make decisions for someone else
代表
eg The firm has two representatives in every European city.
这间公司在每个欧洲城市设有两名销售代表。
She had a stressful job as a sales representative.
作为一名销售代表，她的工作压力很大。
eg Are your views/opinions representative of all the workers here
你的观点／意见可以代表这里所有工人的想法吗？
representative adj. : typical of a particular group or thing
典型的; 有代表性的
8. It has become part of the collective memory of the Chinese nation, with its spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era.
它已成为中华民族集体记忆的一部分，联大精神更是描绘了现代中国所有大学的蓝图。
All Chinese people have remembered Linda. Modern Chinese universities are still inspired by Lianda today.
eg A blueprint for health-care reform.
医疗改革的蓝图。
The president will offer delegates his blueprint for the country’s future.
总统将向代表们展示他为国家未来绘制的蓝图。
blueprint n. a plan for achieving something
蓝图；行动方案
blueprint for