7BUnit 5Amazing things Grammar

课件37张PPT。Simple past tenseUnit 5GrammarWe use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past.一、什么情况下使用一般过去时? went是go在一般进去时中所用的动词形式, 是go的过去式。 A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.
一个月前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。en.12999.com Last Sunday, they went to the park again.
上个星期天, 她们又去了那儿。2. We form the simple past tense by adding ‘-ed ’ to regular verbs.提示：一般过去时常与表示过去的
时间状语连，如：yesterday, last night, a month ago, yesterday afternoon, last week, ten years ago 一般过去时的典型标志:last Tuesday/week/month…yesterday (morning/afternoon…)this morning…ago (2 days ago/5 weeks ago/10 years ago…) the day before yesterday前天in +过去的年份 （in1860/ in 1978/ in 2000 …）just now = a moment ago刚才今天上午规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词2. 结尾是e的动词
加-d1. 一般在动词原形
末尾加-edlive lived hope hoped use usedlook looked play played start started规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词3.以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的短动词stop stopped
plan planned
trip tripped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”
的动词, 先变“y”为
“i”, 再加-ed study studied
carry carried提示: 以元音字母+y结尾的动词
按第一条规则，即：+ed,
如: stay —stayedwant— talk —
like — worry —
try — stop — wanted talked liked worried tried stopped 写出下列动词的过去式。清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/规则动词+-ed的读音说明：
清念 /t/，即 ed 在清辅音后面念
/t/，例：
finished helped passed
cooked
2. 元浊 /d/，即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后
面念 /d/，例：
borrowed enjoyed called
moved 说明：
3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/，即 ed 在 /t/ /d/
音后面念 /id/，例：
wanted shouted needed
counted不规则动词的过去式不是加ed 构成的, 需要我们记住它们。不规则动词的过去式归纳起来有这样几种类型(见下表)：Do Part A on Page 62. start ______
love _________
play ______
plan ______9. leave _____
10. tell _____
11. stand _____
12. bring ______5. reply _____
6. say ________
7. meet _____
8. hear ______startedplayedlovedplannedsaidrepliedleftmetstoodtoldheardbroughtPRACTISEFinish Part A on page 62.This morning, we _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum. When we ____ (get) to the museum, there _____ (be) a lot of people there. We _____ (spend) three hours in the museum. I ____ (take) a lot of photos. Some of us _______ (buy) cards of the animals there. We _____ (come) back to school at 1 p.m. We ____ (have) a great time!wentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinish Part B on page 62.肯定句
主语+谓语动词过去式……
He heard a whisper.
They went to the park again last Sunday.指点迷津：谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的句子结构en.12999.com2) 否定句
主语 + didn’t +谓语动原形 ……
I didn’t go to the park yesterday morning.
He didn’t hear a whisper.
They didn’t find anything in the bushes. 3)一般疑问句
Did +主语+谓语动原形……?
Yes, 代词+did. / No, 代词+ didn’t.
Did you go to the park yesterday morning?
Yes, I did.
Did he hear a whisper?
No, he didn’t.en.12999.comI am twelve years old. 我去年11岁。I was eleven years old last year.He is in Beijing now.他现在在北京。Please look at the following sentences.我今年12岁。他昨天在家里。He was at home yesterday.They are in China today.他们今天在中国。They were in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本。Please look at the following sentences.He waited for me.He waits for me.He watches TV.It dances happily.He plays basketball.She goes to school.He watched TV.It danced happily.He played basketball.She went to school.考考你：Millie: We _____ (go) to the Fun World Museum
the day before yesterday, Daniel. It ____
(be) so interesting!
Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it.
Millie: OK. We ____ (see) a small monkey, only
11 centimetres tall.
Daniel: That’s amazing! What else?
Millie: We also _____ (learn) about some
strange birds like dodos. They _____ (live)
on the earth a long time ago.
Daniel: That’s cool!wentsawwaslearntlived个性展示：Finish Part C on page 62.en.12999.com1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ______ ___ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句)
____ he ____ ____ meat in the fridge?
3. She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ___ she ____ there?
4. There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句)
_____ there ___ orange in the cup? didn’t do
Did find any

How long did stay
Was any改写句子。巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。I. 写出下列动词的过去式。
is _________??? 7. have _________
2. are _________??? 8. go_______
3. start ________??? 9. come ________
4. do __________??? 10. make _______
5. see ________??? 11. stay _______
6. buy________??? 12. chat _______waswerestarteddidsawboughthadwentcamemadestayedchatted1. -- What did they do last weekend?
-- They ______ to the park. A. went　 B. go　 C. gone
2. -- How ______ your weekend?
-- Not too bad. I stayed home and
watched TV. A. was　 B. were　 C. isII. 选择正确答案。3. What did you do ____ last weekend?
A. in B. /
C. for D. under
4. I _____ English yesterday evening.
A. study B. studied
C. studyed D. studies5. Did he ____ to sleep late last night?
A. went B. go
C. goes D. going
6. My father _____ ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't
C. wasn't D. weren't 7. ______ your parents at home last
week?
A. Is B. Was
C. Are D. Were
8. The twins ______ in Dalian last year.
They ______ here now.
A. are; were B. were; are
C. was; are D. were; was 9. _____ your uncle at work the day
_____ yesterday (前天)?
A. Was; before B. Is; before
C. Was; after D. Is; after
10. — Who was on duty last Friday?
— ______.
A. I am B. I was
C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't A: Where _____ you last night?
B: I ______ at home.
A: What did you ___?
B: I ____ nothing. I just ___ on a
chair and ________ TV.werestayeddodidsatwatchedIII. 情景对话。1. Review the grammar part.