(共32张PPT)
备战中考
第一轮复习 教材知识梳理（人教版）
八年级上册
(Unit7~Unit10)
目 录
One
基础过关
Two
考点突破
Three
真题再现
单词速记
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
1. ___________(n. ) 环境
2. ___ ___(n. ) 行星
3. ___ __(n. ) 地球; 世界
4. ___ __(v. ) 种植 (n. )植物
5. ___ __(n. ) 和平
6. _ __(n. ) 海; 海洋
7. ___ (n. ) 天空
8. __________(n. ) 公寓套房
9. ____ ___(adj. ) 人的 (n. )人
10. ____ ___(adv. ) 已经; 早已
environment
planet
earth
plant
peace
sea
sky
apartment
human
already
11. ______(v. ) 相信; 认为有可能
12. ____(adv. ) 甚至; 连; 愈加
13. _____(n. ) 形状; 外形
14. ________(adv. ) 很可能; 大概
15. ______(prep. ) 在……期间
16. _____(v. &n. ) 摇动; 抖动
17. _____(v. ) 倒出; 倾倒
18. ____(v. ) 增加; 添加
19. ______(adv. ) 最后; 最终
20. _____(n. ) 片; 块; 段
单词速记
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
believe
even
shape
probably
during
shake
pour
add
finally
piece
单词速记
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
21. __ ___(n. ) 考试
22. _________(v. ) 邀请
23. __ ___(v. ) 拒绝
24. _________(adj. ) 惊奇的；感到意外的
25. ___ __(v. ) 回答;答复
26. （n.) 青少年
27. （conj.) 除非
28. (adj.） 发怒的；生气的
exam
invite
refuse
reply
teenager
surprised
unless
angry
短语快译
1.处于危险中
2.在100年之后
3.参与某事
4.在将来
5.成百上千的
6.忘记去做某事
7.吃一顿大餐
8.切碎
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
in danger
in 100 years
play a part
in the future
thousands of
forget to do sth.
have a big meal
cut up
短语快译
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
9.打开
10.为......做准备
11.闲逛
12.最后；终于
13.拒绝
14.照料；照顾
15.分成两半
16.去旅行
17.盼望；期待
18.后天
in half
turn on
prepare for...
hang out
in the end
turn down
look after
look forward to
the day after tomorrow
take a trip
句式填写
1.-百年后人们会用钱吗 -不,他们不会。
- people use money _____ 100 years
-No,they_ .
2.-将来会是什么样子的 -城市污染更严重。
-What ___ the future__ -Cities___ more polluted.
3.-你怎样做香蕉奶昔 -首先,剥香蕉……
- you make a banana milk shake -First， _the bananas...
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
Will in
How do
will be like
won’t
will be
peel
句式填写
4.-星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗 --当然,我会去。
- you to my party on Saturday afternoon
-Sure, .
5.if引导的条件状语从句
如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很高兴!
you go to the party, you a great time!
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
If
Can come
will have
I'd love to
考点1： 一般将来时
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
意义
一般将来时表示将来某 个时间将要发生的动作或 存在的状态,也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow(明天),before long(不久),the day after tomo orrow(后天)，next week(下周),soon(很快),in the future 将来),
in three days(三天后),some day(将来的某一天)等。
结构
陈述句由“will+动词原形”构成,will 常与主语缩写为 ’ll;
否定形式是在 will 后加 not,缩写为 won't ;
一般疑问句是把 will提到句首,
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+will”;否定回答用“No,主语+won't”。
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
④含一般将来时的特殊疑问句,其结构通常是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的语序,也就是“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分？”如:
Linda will leave for Beijing next week.琳达下周要动身去北京。
→ Who will leave for Beijing next week (对主语提问)
When will Linda leave for Beijing (对时间提问)
Where will Linda leave for next week (对地点提问)
【趁热打铁】
( )1. There a concert to be shown in our school hall next week.
A. will have B. is C. will be D. has
( )2. If they come, we a welcome meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( )3. Wait for me here. I'll__ in ten minutes.
A. back B. be back C. are back D. are back to
( )4. Mr. Green,a famous writer, our school next week.
A. visited B.visits C. was visiting D. will visit
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
C
B
B
D
考点2： There be 句型的一般将来时
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
“There will be十名词+其他成分”意为“将会有……”。
肯定句: There will be …
否定句: There (will not) won't be ...
一般疑问句: Will there be …
及其回答 Yes, there will. /No, there won't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will there be ...
【趁热打铁】
1.There ____ ___ (将有)a talent show on TV this evening.
2.Maybe kids _____ ___ (not go)to school in the future. They’ll stay at home on computers.
3.There is going to be a basketball match this weekend.
(改为同义句)
There ____ ___ a basketball match this weekend.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
will be
won’t go
will be
考点3： hundreds of许多; 大量
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
确数与约数的表达
(1)hundred, thousand, million, billion等数词, 前面有具体的数字修饰, 表示确数, 其后不加-s, 不和of连用; 如：
The old building is about two hundred years old.
那座古老的建筑大约有二百年的历史了。
(2)若表示一个约数, 前面没有具体数字时, 其后要加-s, 而且与of连用。如：
There are hundreds of families living in the village.
那个村子里住着上百户人家。
【趁热打铁】
It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
D
考点4： how many 与 how much
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
how many 多少 对数量提问后接可数名词的复数 How many apples do we need
我们需要多少苹果
how much 多少 对数量提问后接不可数名词 How much milk do we need
我们需要多少牛奶
多少钱 对价格提问 How much is the shirt
这件衬衫多少钱
【趁热打铁】
1. - Disneyamusement parks are there in China
- Two.
A. How many B. How often C.How soon
2. water do we need every day
A. How many B. How much C.How long
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
A
B
考点5： so与such 的用法
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
用法归纳:
such 修饰名词或名词短语;
so修饰形容词或副词
a/an+adj.十单数名词
① such+ adj.+不可数名词
adj.+复数名词
adj./adv.
② so+ adj.+a/an+单数名词
many/much/few little
可数名词复数/不可数名词
【趁热打铁】
用so或者such填空。
1.She has nice phones that he won’t buy another.
2.He ran fast that I can’t catch up with him.
3.It is good weather that we all enjoying the sunshine outside.
4.He is angry that he couldn’t speak.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
such
so
such
so
考点6：already adv. 已经; 早已
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
already 一般用于肯定句; 用于疑问句时, 表示“惊喜; 意外”
yet “已经; 还”, 一般用于否定句或疑问句句末
【趁热打铁】
选词填空 already, yet
①Have you watered the flower
②Bill has _______ been to Shanghai several times.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
yet
already
考点7： if引导的条件状语从句
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是 if,
“ if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间”
if 条件状语从句的时态搭配
if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时，即：“主将从现”
“祈使句+ and/or +陈述句”中,祈使句在意义上相当于一个 条件状状语从句。如:
Use your head, and you'll find a way.动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
=If you use your head, you'll find a way.
【趁热打铁】
1.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it_ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain
2.Rose, you are so thin. You should eat more,_ you'll make yourself ill.
A. or B. if C.and D. but
3.I'm waiting for my friend._ _, I'll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she doesn't come
C. If she won't come
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
C
A
B
考点8： unless conj.除非;如果不
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
unless 连词,意为“除非;如果不”,用于引导条件状语从句。
unless 相当于 if….not,两者可以互相转换。
如：We’ll go for a picnic unless it rains tomorrow.
=We won’t go for a picnic if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨我们将不去野餐。
if和 unless 引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时,从句要用一般现在时来代替将来时。
【趁热打铁】
1.-We will fail the exam we study hard.
-That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.
A.until B. when C. unless
2.-I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
-I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution__ __
we drive less.
A. if B. so C.though
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
C
A
考点9：afraid 的用法
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
be afraid of (doing) sth./sb. 害怕(做）某事/某人。
I'm afraid+从句,意为“我恐怕……”
I'm afraid so.我恐怕是这样。
I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样。
【对点演练】
1.-Mum,I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet
- Our apartment is too small.
A. I hope so.
B. Anything else.
C. I'm afraid not.
2. I’m afraid (see) my teacher.
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
to see
C
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
1.The concert will be 6: 00 pm Saturday evening.
A. at; at B. at; on C. on; at D. at; in
2.Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy .
A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot
3. They will lose the game they try their best.
A. unless B. since C. if D. after
4. —It’s time for the weather report. Could I the TV, Dad
—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
B
A
A
A
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
5.She left here quietly without goodbye to us.
A. say B. says C. said D. saying
6. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need
to my younger sister at home.
A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for
7. —I’m looking forward to my parents soon.
What about you —Me too.
A. seeing B. see C. saw D. seen
8. — do you make fruit salad
—First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then. . .
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
D
C
A
D
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现
1. 你能递给我一块面包吗
Could you please pass me bread
2. 有人认为将来会有更少的树。
Someone thinks _____ ____ ___ _____ trees in the future.
3. 现在已经有机器人在餐馆里工作。
Now _____ ___ _______ robots working in restaurants.
4. 房间里光线太暗了。请把灯打开。
It’s too dark in the room. Please ____ ___ the light.
5. 看! 广场上有上百人在跳集体舞。
Look! There are _________ of people dancing in the square.
a piece of
there will be
fewer
there are already
turn on
hundreds
考点突破
基础过关
真题再现中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第八课时 八年级上册Unit7~Unit10课后提升
一. 基础知识练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There will be some new (build) in our hometown.
2. They did more work with less money and__ (few)people.
3. Now the government is trying to stop the air_ (pollute).
4. The__ (predict)about the ending of the world(世界末日) didn't come true
5. It is___ (possible) to finish the task in such a short time.
6. We are ___ (surprise) to hear the news about the earthquake in Ya' an.
7. Be (care) when you go across the busy street.
8. He is really (worry) about the result of the final exams.
9. Miss Green is (understand) and her friends all like her.
10. -Who helped Li Lei with his English
-No one. He learned it by (he)
按要求完成句子。
11. There is a boy in the classroom. The boy is reading books.(合并为一句)
There a boy books in the classroom.
I will live in Shanghai in ten years.(对画线部分提问)
. you live in ten years
13.I think he can finish doing the work on time.(改为同义句)
I think he will finish doing the work on time
14.He likes a tomato and sandwich.(改为复数句子)
They___ and .
15.Could you please not put the butter on the bread (改为祈使句)
. the butter on the bread.
16. I can help you finish the task.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
. you_ us finish the task -Yes, .
17. Tom can ride a bike to school.(改为否定句)
Tom a bike to school.
18. You can't take food to the classroom.(改为祈使句)
. food to the classroom.
19.You will have a good time if you go to the party.(对画线部分提问)
. if you go to the party
Bill will work hard. He will pass the math exam.(改为含有条件状语从句的复合句) Bill will pass the math exam he hard.
下列句子中均有一处错误，请改正。
21. I have too many homework to do eve everyday. ( )
22. Can you to hang out with us on the weekend ( )
23. Thank you for ask me to your birthday party. ( )
24. I will call him if Jack won’t come here. ( )
25. She must see a dentist if she will have a toothache. （ ）
二. 单项选择
1. A Bite of ChinaⅡ includes eight episodes. It ______ the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.
A. finds B. proves C. covers D. imagines
2. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______my car
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park
C. where to stop D. when to park
3. —Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I ______to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited
C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
4. —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English
— ______abroad for further study.
A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes
5. —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______it stops.
A. since B. until C. while
6. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ______hard work.
A. with B. by C. for D. without
7. ______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.
A. What B. What a C. How
8. The boy said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear.
A. replied B. refused C. relaxed D. regarded
9. Tom, ______afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be
10. —Let’s make tomato and beef noodles.
— .
A. Sounds good B. You’re welcome
C. That’s right D. Don’t worry
三.、阅读理解
In Britain you may often hear“Drop in any time”or“Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. ”If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
1. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”
A. Visit him or her at any time.
B. Say no time to him or her seriously.
C. Telephone him or her before visiting.
D. Visit him or her soon.
2. What does the underlined word“RSVP”probably mean in Chinese
A. 请自便 B. 请回复
C. 请审阅 D. 请来访
3. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go
A. Do not give him or her an answer.
B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
4. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain
A. Buy small presents when invited.
B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D. Give a telephone call after a visit.
5. Where would you probably see this passage
A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook.
C. On a poster. D. In a newspaper.
参考答案：
一. 基础知识练习
1. buildings 2. fewer 3. pollution. 4. prediction
5. impossible. 6. surprised 7 careful 8. Worried
9. understanding 10. Himself
11. is reading 12. Where will 13. be able to
14. like tomatoes sandwiches 15. Don't put
16. Can help ;I can. 17. can't ride 18. Don’t take
19. What will happen 20. unless works
21. many much 22、删除to 23. ask asking
24. wont doesn't 25. will have → has
二. 单项选择
1~5:CBDCB 6~10: DCBDA
、阅读理解1~5:CBCBB
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