人教版八年级下册 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ SectionA Grammar focus 4a-4c 课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
To learn the Past continuous tense
To learn new words and expressions: have a look, icy, kid
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
teaching
taking a photo
barbecuing
at 8 o’clock last Sunday morning
pulling
pushing
running
swimming
painting
dancing
jumping
riding
singing
drinking
lifting
climbing
relaxing
writing
playing basketball
Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.
4a
While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.
John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.
John Mary
take photos buy a drink
play the piano leave the house
clean his room turn on the radio
shop take the car to the car wash
e.g.
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.
4b
At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _____ I ____ making my breakfast, my brother _____ listening to the radio. _____ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look.
While
was
was
While
_____ we got to the place of the accident, the car ____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver ____ fine. The roads _____ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
When
was
was
were
What were you doing at these times last
Sunday
you Your partner
11:30 am
4:00 pm
A: What were you doing at nine o’clock
last Sunday morning
B: I was sleeping. How about you
A: I was doing my homework.
A: What were you doing at nine o’clock
last Sunday morning
B: I was sleeping. How about you
A: I was doing my homework.
B: You’re kidding!
Pair work
Example:
A: What were you doing at four o’clock
last Sunday afternoon
B: I was playing soccer. How about you
A: I was reading a book.
B: You’re kidding!
Example:
过去进行时
[经典例句]
1. Peter was drawing when I walked to him.
2. The twins were listening to music while
their father was watching TV last night.
3. Mrs Green wasn’t washing clothes at this
time yesterday.
4. — Were you studying for the test at seven
last night
— No, I wasn’t.
1.What was the girl doing at the time of the
rainstorm
2. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.
3. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
4. What were you doing last night, Linda
Sentences from this unit:
5. When you called, I was taking a shower.
6. I was sleeping at that time.
7. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny
and she helped me.
8. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over
the windows while his mom was making
sure the flashlights and radio were
working.
9. Ben was helping him mom make dinner
when the rain began to beat heavily
against the windows.
to test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language points
Guess
1. Peter ___________ when I walked to him.
2. The twins ______________ music while
their father ____________TV last night.
3. Mrs Green _____________clothes at this
time yesterday.
4. — ____ you _______ for the test at seven
last night
— No, I wasn’t.
was drawing
were listening to
was watching
wasn’t washing
Were
studying
5.What ___ the girl _____ at the time of the
rainstorm
6. I ___ so busy _________ the umbrella
that I didn’t see a car coming.
7. I _____________ the bus when it began
to rain heavily.
8. What ____ you ______last night, Linda
9. When you called, I _________ a shower.
10. I ____________ at that time.
was doing
was looking for
was waiting for
were doing
was taking
was sleeping
11. So while you ____________, I called
Jenny and she helped me.
12. Ben’s dad __________ pieces of wood
over the windows while his mom
__________ sure the flashlights and
radio were working.
13. Ben __________ him mom make dinner
when the rain began to beat heavily
against the windows.
were sleeping
was putting
was making
was helping
过去进行时:
表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动
作。过去某一点时间正在进行的动作
或某段时间内一直进行的动作。构成:
was / were + doing (现在分词)。
过去进行时的标志词有:at 8 o’clock
last night, this time yesterday 等。
1. 现在分词的构成
1) 一般动词在词尾加- ing, 读[iη],
如go – going。
2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,
再加-ing。
come - coming
make- making
write - writing
3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾
以一个辅音字母结尾,应先双写这个
字母,再加ing, x和w结尾的除外。
如: get - getting
swim - swimming
box – boxing
4) 以字母y结尾的单词,直接加ing。
如: carrying, playing, studying
5) 以字母ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。
die→ dying lie→ lying
6) 以元音字母加e结尾,或以e结尾,且e发
音的动词,直接加- ing 。
see - seeing be - being
2. 使用进行时态的注意事项:
1) 一些动词,如see, hear, love, like, know, remember, understand, have等表示感情、知觉和状态的词,一般不用于进行时态。
2) 在there和here引起的句子中,常用一般
现在时代替现在进行时。
eg. Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
过去进行时
含义: 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构: was/were + doing
例句：
I was having an English class at this time yesterday.
现在进行时
含义: 表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构：
is/am/are + doing
例句：
I am having an English class.
3. 过去进行时和现在进行时的区别
练一练：
根据题后要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
My mother washed clothes yesterday
afternoon. (用at five yesterday afternoon改为过去进行时)
My mother ____ _______ clothes at five yesterday afternoon. 　 　
was washing
2. We were speaking English at that time.
(改为否定句)
We ____ ____ _________English at that
time. 　
3. Mr Smith was mending his bike when
they rang him up. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Mr Smith _______ his bike when
they rang him up
were not speaking
Was
mending
4. She was doing her homework at three
yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ she ______ at three
yesterday afternoon
5. I was playing computer games when my
mother came into my room. (同义句转换)
_____ I was playing computer games, my
mother came into my room.
What was doing
While
课时重点回顾
重点词组：
have a look take photos
buy a drink play the piano
leave the house clean his room
turn on the radio
过去进行时的用法。
过去进行时与现在进行时的区别。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。
1. Sally took a photo of her friends while
they ___ computer games.
A. play B. are playing
C. have played D. were playing
2. Just a minute! My brother ___ his car in the garden．
A. washes B. is washing
C. washed D. will wash
选择填空。
3. — Can Peter play games with us, Mrs.
Hawking
—Wait a minute. He ___ a shower.
A. is taking B. takes
C. took D. was taking
4. My uncle _____ books in the room at this time yesterday.
A. was seeing B. is reading
C. was reading
5. — Here comes the bus! Where is our
principal
— She can't go to the museum with us.
She ___ some visitors around our
school.
A. is showing B. shows
C. has showed D. was showing
6. What ____ you ____ when the captain came in
A. are; doing B. did; do
C. were; doing
7.—Alice, would you mind not playing the
guitar I ___ on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, mom.
A. talked B. talk
C. was talking D. am talking
8. — I didn't see you at the meeting
yesterday. Why
— I ___ for an important telephone call
at that moment.
A. wait B. waited
C. am waiting D. was waiting
9. Millie ____ a picture when Mr. Green
came in.
A. draw B. will draw
C. drew D. was drawing
10. I saw him in the library yesterday.
He___ a book at that moment.
A. reads B. is reading
C. was reading D. will read
11. — I called you yesterday evening, but
nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I ____ a walk with my parents
at that time.
　　A. took B. was taking
C. am taking D. take
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. While I was walking down the street, the
rainstorm _____ (come).
2. When my father called me, I was ______
(cut) hair.
3. Linda _________ (take) the car to the car
wash when Mary left the house.
4. You must be _______ (kid). I don’t
believe what you have said.
5. I ________(buy) a new bicycle the day
before yesterday.
bought
came
cutting
was taking
kidding