【好题精选】任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题练（江苏淮安市）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【好题精选】任务型阅读-2023年中考英语专题练（江苏淮安市）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-19 15:13:38 | ||
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【好题精选】任务型阅读 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（江苏淮安市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
Remember to eat your fruits and vegetables. They might just improve your memory.
Scientists have found out several kinds of products—including vegetables which have green leaves, orange and red vegetables and orange juice, are good for memory.
Researchers at Harvard University have found that men who insist on eating those fruits and vegetables over a period of 20 years were more likely to have better memory skills than those who seldom eat them. The study followed about 27,800 men in health care jobs over 20 years, and surveyed them on their diets and other health-related topics every four years.
Toward the end of the study, the researchers started asking them questions about their memory: For example, “Do you have more trouble than usual remembering a short list of things, such as a shopping list ”or “Do you have more trouble than usual following a group conversation or a story in a TV program due to your memory ” A growing number of “yes” answers to such questions can mean their memory is declining（衰退）, the researchers said.
The participants were divided into five groups, based on how many servings（分量）of vegetables and fruits they got each day, from six servings in the healthiest group to just two servings. The six-serving eaters were 34 percent less likely to be forgetful. And the results were even better if the men happened to eat carotenoid-rich（富含胡萝卜素）vegetables, such as carrots and pumpkins. Besides, those who drank orange juice often were 47 percent less likely to become forgetful, compared with those who drank orange juice less than once a month.
“Our studies provide further evidence that diet choices can be important to keep your brain healthy,” researchers said.
注：每题答案不超过5个单词。
1．Where did the researchers come from
___________________________________________
2．Did the people who often eat fruits and vegetables have better memories or worse memories
___________________________________________
3．How many groups were the participants divided into
___________________________________________
4．What are carrots and pumpkins rich in
___________________________________________
5．Is it right that drinking more orange juice makes us forgetful
___________________________________________
How would you feel if your school banned(禁止) phones in class
In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle(原则上), be banned in primary and secondary schools. This aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their work and prevent them from becoming addicted(上瘾的) to the Internet and online games.
Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, supports the policy. “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said. “It’s a distraction from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”
Li Zihan from Beijing, however, feels differently. The 13-year-old believes that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic for a generation that has grown up with mobile phones. “Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones effectively to help with their studies,” Li said. “This might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times.”
For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school.
“Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. “If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.”
Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems like Ge’s. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm” (“养机场”) or “phone tarmac” (“停机坪”).
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
6．When was “Phones Banning” announced
_______________________________________
7．Whose school never allowed to bring phones to school
_______________________________________
8．Where did students in Shatian School put their phones during school hours
_______________________________________
9．What is the best way to deal with technology according to Li Zihan
_______________________________________
10．Why does Ge Ziqi take phones to school every day
_______________________________________
On Oct 23, 2021, 49-year-old Wang Yong was handing out leaflets(宣传单) on Nanbin Road in Chongqing. Wang Yong works in a pet hospital. He was wearing a cartoon bear costurme(服装) at that time, and the leaflets were about his pet hospital.
Suddenly, Wang Yong saw a middle-aged man fall down. The man had a cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). Wang called 120, took off his costurme and performed CPR right away. Luckily, the man was awake two minutes later.
“I must save him,” said Wang. “The best time to save a cardiac-arrest patient is within four minutes.” How did he know that
In 2019, a famous actor died suddenly because of cardiac arrest while he was working. Wang watched the news on his phone and he was worried about his mother. She has a heart condition. He decided to learn to save people who have a cardiac arrest. And he became a Red Cross volunteer later. “As a Red Cross volunteer, I just did what I should do. I advise more people to learn to perform CPR,” Wang said.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）
11．Where does Wang Yong work
_________________________________________________
12．What was Wang Yong doing when the man fell down
_________________________________________________
13．Who saved the man
_________________________________________________
14．Why was Wang Yong worried about his mother
_________________________________________________
15．What did Wang Yong advise people to do
_________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
Eradajere Oleita often finds ways to give back on her birthday. As her 25th birthday was coming in 2022, she started looking for her next project. She found it when she watched a video on the Internet about how to iron foil-lined（铝箔内衬的）chip bags into sleeping bags. Oleita said the video gave her the idea of the Chip Bag Project.
“The project allows me to bring two of my thoughts together, people and the environment.” Oleita said. “We throw so many things away and never think about where that’s ending”.
“It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag. Each takes about 150 to 300 chip bags,” Oleita told The Detroit News. “Our sleeping bags are better than the cotton ones. They are waterproof(防水的) and light. They are easy to carry as well.”
Since 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected over 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags.
“Whenever we get a chip bag, we’re preventing something going into our water,” Oleita said. “And when we give somebody a bag, we’re giving warmth, and we’re helping a human life.”
The Chip Bag Project is just the latest environmental project for Oleita. She has also worked with the Youth Energy Squad. One of her first large projects was creating a 6-foot-tall Minion（小黄人）out of recycled plastic bottles.
“Before, I thought environmental things had nothing to do with people like me,” Oleita said. “But now I believe that each of us can do something to the future of the world by training people not to be careless with their things, and at the same time we can help people in need.”
16．What gave Oleita the idea of the Chip Bag Project
___________________________
17．How long does it take to make a sleeping bag out of chip bags
___________________________
18．Why are the sleeping bags better than the cotton ones according to Oleita
___________________________
19．What is the Minion created by Oleita made of
___________________________
20．What do you think of Oleita’s Chip Bag Project
___________________________
阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
Robots on the farm
What can drones do Their many uses include taking pictures from the sky, observing(观察) wild animals and delivering packages. Now these small flying robots are leading a new farming revolution(革命), according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
When equipped(装备) with cameras and other data-gathering devices, drones provide us with an eye in the sky. Here are a few of the farming-related jobs drones can do.
Looking for sick crops
Drones can scan(扫描) crops using different kinds of light. Then, they produce multispectral images(多谱图像) that can help us find sickly yellow plants within fields of green. Drones can also detect bacteria(检测细菌) that are harmful to crops in the air from a few kilometers away. Farmers can check the drones’ air samples(样本) and try to find ways to protect their crops before the bacteria get to them.
Counting cattle
When flying over cattle, drones can track the livestock and find out where fences need fixing. People can also equip drones with thermal imagers(热像仪) and night-vision cameras. This can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cattle.
Water watch
Most fields aren’t perfectly flat(平坦的). After watering, some places may dry out faster than others. Other spots might not get water at all. Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.
Spraying pesticide(喷洒农药)
Different parts of a field might be uneven(不平坦) or have different altitudes(高度). Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height and therefore spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is more efficient than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field up to five times faster than with traditional machinery, according to a study from MIT.
注：每题答案不得超过5个词
21．What are these small flying robots leading now
_________________________________________________________
22．According to the article, how many the farming-related jobs drones can do
_________________________________________________________
23．There is an opinion “Drones can track the livestock, but they can’t find out where fences need fixing when flying over cattle.” Do you think it is right
__________________________________________________________
24．What do the farmers use to figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement
__________________________________________________________
25．Compare to traditional pesticide spraying, what is the advantage of drones
__________________________________________________________
A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. 1 saw two bills(钞票) inside. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment, my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a busboy (餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent. I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
I blinked (眨眼睛) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hardworking waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with joy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．When did the writer take his family to the restaurant
_____________________________________________
27．What was the writer’s job when he worked at the restaurant
_____________________________________________
28．What was that restaurant job like
_____________________________________________
29．Which bill did the writer use to pay for the check in the end
_____________________________________________
30．How did the writer feel after giving a tip to the waitress
_____________________________________________
China has many special forms of traditional art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay (泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing (抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations (装饰). It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
31．Who first used sky lanterns
___________________________________________________________________
32．What are sky lanterns seen as bright symbols of
___________________________________________________________________
33．How long has Chinese paper-cutting been around
___________________________________________________________________
34．Where are the most common pictures put up during the Spring Festival
___________________________________________________________________
35．How are the clay pieces carefully shaped from a very special kind of clay
___________________________________________________________________
二、阅读补全句子
Restaurant cooks, home cooks and foodies (食客) — people who love good food-often say that we eat with all of our senses.
First, we use our sense of sight (视觉) to enjoy how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. Our sense of touch can also be important when we prepare food. Next, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the aromas (香味) rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy and savour (细细品尝) the food with our sense of taste.
But what about our sense of hearing Does sound also influence our dining experience
A new report answers, “Yes.” The answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University and Colorado State University in the US. They find that hearing is important in the eating experience.
Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense”, says Ryan Elder. Elder is an assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young University’s Marriott School of Management. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less.
However, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could cause eating more.
During the experiments (实验), the test subjects (实验对象) wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low level. Then the researchers gave them a crunchy (松脆的) snack: pretzels. The study found that subjects who listened to the higher noise ate more pretzels than those with the low levels.
Elder says that when hiding the sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would usually.
根据上面短文内容填空。
36．First, we use our sense of sight to enjoy ________ a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. When we ________, we also pay attention to our sense of touch.
37．Next, our sense of smell ________ us breathe in the aromas rising up from the meal. We enjoy and savour the food with our sense of taste ________.
38．Hearing is ________ in the eating experience. If people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might ________.
39．The researchers found listening to the higher noise while eating could ________ to eat more, so when we take away the sense of hearing ________ the sounds of eating, we may eat more than we would eat as usual.
40．The passage tells us we eat with ________ senses in all. They are the senses of sight, touch, smell, ________.
Helicopters(直升飞机) are machines that fly. They are not like airplanes, though. Airplanes can go up in the air. They can land back on the ground. When in the air, airplanes can go forward. They can turn to the right or left. But they can’t go backward. Airplanes must move forward to be able to fly. They can fly forward very fast! If you’ re taking a long trip and want to get there quickly, airplanes are the best choice.
Helicopters can fly forward. They can also fly backward. They can even spin(旋转) in a circle! They can hover(盘旋) in one place, too. Airplanes can’t do that!
Helicopters don’t need a runway to take off and land. They simply go up and down! Unlike airplanes, helicopters don’t need large wings from the sides. They are much smaller, so they can land in small places.
Helicopters can do many jobs that airplanes can’t. They are used to lift heavy things or fight fires.
Helicopters can carry buckets of water. The pilot flies over a forest fire. He presses a button to dump the water onto the fire. Then he can fly over a lake or river. The helicopter can hover there and get more water. Then the pilot flies back over the fire to dump more water. Helicopters can also take firefighters to the fire. When they hover, the men can climb down a rope to get to the fire.
Helicopters can save people’s lives. They can rescue people trapped in a flood. They can be used as flying ambulances(救护车). Medical helicopters can land in a small place or on the roof of a tall building. They can fly the patient to the hospital quickly.
根据上面的短文内容填空。（每空不限一词）
41．When in the air, helicopters can ________, spin in a circle or hover in one place, while airplanes must move forward to be able to fly. So helicopters ________ airplanes.
42．If you want to take a long trip, ________ are the best choice because they can get there much ________.
43．It’s ________ for helicopters to have a runway to take off and land. Unlike airplanes, they can land in small places. Helicopters’ wings are so ________.
44．Many jobs can ________ by helicopters. People often ________ them to lift heavy things or fight fires.
45．According to the passage, helicopters are ________ used in many areas, they can ________ put out fire but save people’s lives.
Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.
A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.
Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.
That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste,we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.
When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.
根据短文内容填空。
46．World Food Day, Oct.16 ________ by the UN in 1979. The ________ of starting the day is to remind people to save food and fight hunger.
47．Right now, over 1,000 million people in the world are ________ each year. And every year 15 million children ________ hunger, according to the UN.
48．The passage tells us several reasons why there are food shortages, and the first one is that there are more ________ now. And also it’s more difficult to feed a ________ in the world today.
49．Food waste worldwide is another big problem. According to the UN, more than ________ of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. The average person throws away ________ of food every year.
50．Wasting food means wasting resources, and these resources include energy, time and ________. There are many ways to stop food waste; one of them is to be sure not to keep or ________ more food at home than you need.
The Beijing Winter Games will try to offer the best game-watching experience to viewers around the world.
“Because 5G and cloud technologies will support the broadcast, viewers can enjoy the world’s clearest images, an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition,” said Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
“For example, supported by 360-degree replay and ‘free visual angle (自由视角)’, viewers can have an ‘immersive (沉浸式的)’ experience,” said Yu. In Wukesong Sports Center, lots of cameras are set around the place to shoot competitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.
What’s more, viewers can watch high-definition broadcasts on VR devices to “attend” the event online.
5G technology will also be widely used at the Games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals in and around all the places of events.
The highways and railways connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and extreme (极端的) temperatures, down to -45℃.
According to China News Service, 5G networks will even bring the Olympics to Qomolangma. With 5G towers for Olympic broadcasts being set up on the mountain, for the first time, explorers will be able to watch live broadcasts of the Games from the highest point of the world.
根据上面的短文内容填空。
51．According to Yu Hong, viewers will be ________ enjoy the world’s clearest images with ________ 5G and cloud technologies.
52．People set ________ around the place to shoot competition from different angles at the same time. Therefore, viewers can use a phone app ________ different viewing angles to watch the events.
53．5G technology will also ________ at the Games. People ________ more than 100 5G base stations which give 5G signals in and around all the places of events.
54．The 5G network can ________ and extreme temperatures, so the ________ connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage, even on Qomolangma.
55．The Beijing Winter Games will try to ________ the best game-watching experience for viewers around the world, even ________ from the highest point of the world.
A peaceful mind is very important for our effectiveness（效率）. It keeps us calm and allows us to stay happy during the day, no matter（无论）what the situation（情况）is. So, here, I would like to share the ways to have a “mind like water”, a state of mind that is as peaceful as calm water. Pick the ones that work for you:
● Listen to your heart
Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do. It is where your deepest values（价值）live. Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself, and that helps you get a peaceful mind. So learn to listen more to your heart, and do what it tells you to do.
● Don’t take in too much information
Getting more information often means introducing more noise into your mind. That’s why limiting（限制）your information intake is important for calm and peaceful mind. You shouldn’t take in more information than necessary（必要的）.
● Slow down
Whatever you do, you do not need to be in a hurry. Doing so will only take you faster in the wrong direction. Slow down so that you can clearly hear the voice of your heart.
● Don’t think too much about yourself and do something for other people
We usually think about our own needs and problems most of the time. But self-centered（以自我为中心的）thoughts can’t bring peace into our mind. Instead, it may make us feel stressed. So don’t think too much about yourself.
56．Your deepest values live in ________________, so you should follow ________________ and be true to yourself.
57．More information often brings ________________ into your mind. You shouldn’t take in _____________ than necessary.
58．You do not need to be in a hurry. You need to ________________ in order to _____________ of your heart clearly.
59．Self-centered thoughts may make you _____________ instead of _____________ into your mind.
60．According to the passage, the writer shares ____________ ways to have a peaceful mind and they can make us feel calm and _____________ during the day.
Instead of studying at home or in a library, more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs, air purifiers（净化器）, and quiet computer keyboards. To create a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on（关注） their work, while some others are sunrooms where learners can enjoy beautiful views from large windows. The workers there will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.
“We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who want to study,” said Wang Yi, founder（创始人）of a 24—hour paid study room. “Over the past six months since we opened, the market demand（需求）is beyond expectation（预料）. So we are now looking for new places.”
Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. There are also a lot of distractions（分散注意力）, like people talking or walking around,” he said. “At home, there are even more distractions, such as phones, snacks and pets.”
The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of public libraries. People believe that public libraries and paid study rooms are meeting the needs of different users. Readers go to public libraries for rich book resources, while they go to paid study rooms for learning environment.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
61．More and more people in China ________ at home or in a library. ________, they choose paid study rooms.
62．________ create a friendly learning environment, some rooms ________ to help people focus on their work.
63．Wang Yi is ________ of a 24—hour paid study room. He said they hoped to create ________ for people to study.
64．Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam because there are distractions not only ________ but also ________.
65．The services of public libraries are ________ those of paid study rooms. Readers go to paid study rooms for ________.
Chinese is a beautiful but complex (复杂的) language, with tens of thousands of characters. When you come across a Chinese character that you don’t know, what do you do You might look it up in a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin, a system that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how to read Chinese characters.
In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin. They created the system to help illiterate (不识字的) Chinese people learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. The illiteracy rate (比率) in China dropped from 80 percent in the 1950s to 52 percent in 1964. In 2018, it’s only 4.08 percent, Guangming Daily reported.
Pinyin has been useful in other ways, too. It helps to promote (推广) the use of Mandarin (普通话), so that people who speak different dialects (方言) can still understand each other.
Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin entries (词条), such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”.
Foreign media sometimes use pinyinin reports about China. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is both a language tool and a cultural bridge that connects China to the world.
66．Chinese has tens of thousands of ________. If we don’t know a Chinese character, we can ________ in a dictionary.
67．Pinyin ________ by Zhou Youguang and his team in 1958. It is a system that uses the Latin alphabet to help people learn how to ________ Chinese characters.
68．Pinyin helps ________ the illiteracy rate in China, which dropped from ________ in the 1950s to 4.08 percent in 2018.
69．With the help of pinyin, Mandarin is used ________, so people from different areas can understand each other. Moreover, more than 100 ________ are now included in the Oxford English Dictionary.
70．From the passage, we know pinyin is not only ________ but also a bridge that spreads Chinese ________ to the world.
根据下面短文内容填空（每空一词）。
We each have a memory. That’s why we can remember things after a long time. Some people have a very good memory and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.
A good memory helps one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign counties. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.
Our memory can get better and better if we do more and more exercises. Do you want to learn a foreign language well If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking.
71．We can remember things after a ________ time because we each have a _______.
72．It is ________ for the man ________ a very good memory to learn many things by heart.
73．If a child often hears, remembers and ________ two languages every day he or she can ________ these languages easily.
74．At school, it is _________ for the students to learn a foreign language well because they have ________ time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.
75．If we want to learn a foreign language well, we must ________ a lot of _________ and speaking.
参考答案：
1．Harvard University. 2．Better memories. 3．Five. 4．Carotenoid. 5．No.
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学研究发现吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力要比不吃的好，倡导人们要多吃蔬菜和水果。
1．根据“Researchers at Harvard University have found... than those who seldom eat them.”可知，学者们是来自哈佛大学的。故填Harvard University.
2．根据“...those fruits and vegetables over a period of 20 years were more likely to have better memory skills than those who seldom eat them.”可知，坚持吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力会更好。故填Better memories.
3．根据“The participants were divided into five groups”可知，参与者被分成了5个小组。故填Five.
4．根据“And the results were even better if the men happened to eat carotenoid-rich（富含胡萝卜素）vegetable, such as carrots and pumpkins. ”可知，胡萝卜和南瓜富含类胡萝卜素。故填Carotenoid.
5．根据“Besides, those who drank orange juice often were 47 percent less likely to become forgetful”可知，那些经常喝橙汁的人患健忘症的可能性降低了47%。故填No.
6．In February. 7．Xu Xiaohe’s school. 8．In special lockers. 9．Managing and using phones well. 10．To use a bike-sharing app.
【导语】本文介绍了一些学生对于不让带手机去学校这件事的不同观点。
6．根据第二段“In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle(原则上), be banned in primary and secondary schools.”可知是在二月宣布的。故填In February.
7．根据第三段“In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones”可知徐晓河的学校从来不允许带手机。故填Xu Xiaohe’s school.
8．根据最后一段“At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers during school hours.”可知在上海沙田学校，学生被要求在上课时间将手机放在专门的储物柜中。故填In special lockers.
9．根据第四段“Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones effectively to help with their studies”可知李子涵认为处理电子产品最佳方式是管理和使用好电话。故填Managing and using phones well.
10．根据第五段“The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school.”可知葛子琪每天都使用共享单车应用程序往返于家和学校之间，所以带着手机去学校是为了使用共享单车应用程序。故填To use a bike-sharing app.
11．He works in a pet hospital. 12．Wearing a cartoon bear costurme. 13．Wang Yong. 14．His mother has a heart condition. 15．To learn to perform CPR.
【导语】本文介绍红十字会志愿者王勇英勇救人的故事。
11．根据“Wang Yong works in a pet hospital.”可知，王勇在一家宠物医院工作。故填He works in a pet hospital.
12．根据“He was wearing a cartoon bear costurme(服装) at that time, and the leaflets were about his pet hospital.”和“Suddenly, Wang Yong saw a middle-aged man fall down.”可知，当时王勇穿着卡通熊的服装，故填Wearing a cartoon bear costurme.
13．根据“Wang called 120, took off his costurme and performed CPR right away.”可知，王勇救了那个人，故填Wang Yong.
14．根据“Wang watched the news on his phone and he was worried about his mother. She has a heart condition.”可知，王勇很担心自己的母亲，因为她有心脏病。故填His mother has a heart condition.
15．根据“I advise more people to learn to perform CPR”可知，王勇建议更多的人学习实施心肺复苏，故填To learn to perform CPR.
16．A video gave her this idea. 17．About for hours. 18．Because they’re waterproof, light and easy to carry. 19．It is made of recycled plastic bottles. 20．It can contribute to people and environment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Eradajere Oleita创造了一个名叫Chip Bag Project的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归的人制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又帮助了需要帮助的人。
16．根据第一段“Oleita said the video gave her the idea of the Chip Bag Project.”可知，是一段视频给她创造了这个公益项目的想法。故填A video gave her this idea.
17．根据第三段““It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag.”可知，大概需要四个小时左右。故填About four hours.
18．根据第三段“They are waterproof(防水的) and light. They are easy to carry as well.”可知，它们防水，重量轻，易于携带。故填Because they’re waterproof, light and easy to carry.
19．根据倒数第二段“One of her first large projects was creating a 6-foot-tall Minion（小黄人）out of recycled plastic bottles.”可知，她用回收的塑料瓶创造一个6英尺高的小黄人。故填It is made of recycled plastic bottles.
20．根据第二段“The project allows me to bring two of my thoughts together, people and the environment.”及最后一段的最后一句可知，她的项目既保护了环境，又帮助了需要帮助的人。故填It can contribute people and environment.
21．A new farming revolution. 22．Four./4. 23．No, I don’t think so. 24．The 3-D map. 25．More efficient and more faster.
【导语】本文介绍了无人机可以做的和农业相关的四项工作。
21．根据“Now these small flying robots are leading a new farming revolution(革命)…”可知现在这些小型飞行机器人正在引领一场新的农业革命。故填A new farming revolution.
22．根据“Looking for sick crops、Counting cattle、Water watch、Spraying pesticide”可知无人机能做四项与农业相关的工作，故填Four./4.
23．根据“When flying over cattle, drones can track the livestock and find out where fences need fixing.”可知当飞过牛群时，无人机可以追踪牲畜，找出需要固定围栏的地方。故填No, I don’t think so.
24．根据“Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.”可知无人机可以扫描场地并制作三维地图。使用地图，农民可以找出田地的哪些部分干燥或需要改善。故填The 3-D map.
25．根据“This is more efficient than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field up to five times faster than with traditional machinery, according to a study from MIT.”可知，无人机喷洒比传统杀虫剂喷洒要更高效，并且无人机完成喷洒一片土地的速度比传统机器快五倍。这些就是无人机的优势。故填More efficient and more faster.
26．On a sunny Sunday afternoon (a few years ago). 27．He worked as a busboy/He was a busboy./A busboy. 28．It was long hours of hard work for low pay./Long hours of hard work for low pay. 29．The larger bill. 30．He felt happy./Happy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着家人去餐厅吃饭并回想起过去的事情。
26．根据“A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant.”可知，作者几年前在一个阳光明媚的星期天下午带着家人去餐厅。故填On a sunny Sunday afternoon (a few years ago).
27．根据“I was working as a busboy (餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like the one we were in.”可知，作者曾经在餐厅的工作是餐厅勤杂工。故填He worked as a busboy/He was a busboy./A busboy.
28．根据“It was long hours of hard work for low pay.”可知，那是一份低工资的长时间的辛苦工作。故填It was long hours of hard work for low pay./Long hours of hard work for low pay.
29．根据“I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill.”可知，最后作者拿出了一张更大的钞票来支付。故填The larger bill.
30．根据“I said with a smile and a happy heart.”可知，作者给了服务员小费后感到很开心。故填He felt happy./Happy.
31．Zhuge Liang. 32．Happiness and good wishes. 33．For more than 1,500 years. 34．On windows, doors and walls. 35．By hand.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种中国的传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
31．根据“It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang.”可知，孔明灯最早是诸葛亮用的。故填Zhuge Liang.
32．根据“They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知，孔明灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。故填Happiness and good wishes.
33．根据“Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸已经存在1500多年了，故填For more than 1,500 years.
34．根据“During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，在春节期间，它们被贴在门窗和墙壁上，象征着祝好运和新年快乐。故填On windows, doors and walls.
35．根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.”可知，黏土碎片由手工精心塑造，故填By hand.
36． how prepare food 37． makes##helps##lets finally 38． important eat less 39． cause to hide 40． our##four hearing
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的四种感觉在饮食中的作用以及声音对我们就餐的影响，除了避免过度进食还可以让你格外享受美食的体验。
36．根据“First, we use our sense of sight (视觉) to enjoy how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. Our sense of touch can also be important when we prepare food.”可知，我们用视觉享受一顿饭是如何呈现的，当我们准备食物的时候，我们也会注意我们的触觉。故填how；prepare food。
37．根据“Next, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the aromas (香味) rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy and savour (细细品尝) the food with our sense of taste.”可知，通过我们的嗅觉，我们吸入从食物中升起的香气，最后，我们用味觉来享受和品尝食物。即嗅觉帮助/让我们吸入从食物中升起的香气，主语“our sense of smell”是单数意义，所以谓语用单三形式，故填makes/helps/lets；finally。
38．根据“They find that hearing is important in the eating experience.”可知，听觉在进食体验中很重要，根据“if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less.”可知，如果人们在吃东西时注意到食物发出的声音，他们可能会吃得更少。故填important；eat less。
39．根据“watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could cause eating more.”可知，边吃边看大声的电视或听大声的音乐可以掩盖这种噪音。这可能会导致吃得更多；根据“Elder says that when hiding the sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would usually.”可知，当你在吃饭时看电视或听大声的音乐时，隐藏我们的食物发出的声音，这可能会导致你比平时吃得更多，所以第一空是cause“导致”；第二空表示目的，所以填不定式to hide。故填cause；to hide。
40．通读全文可知，这篇文章告诉我们，我们总共用我们的四种感官吃东西。它们是视觉、触觉、嗅觉和听觉。故填our/four；hearing。
41． fly backward are different from 42． airplanes more quickly 43． unnecessary smaller 44． be done use 45． widely not only
【导语】本文主要介绍了直升飞机和一般飞机的异同，直升飞机的优势以及它的一些作用。
41．根据“Helicopters can fly forward. They can also fly backward. They can even spin(旋转) in a circle! They can hover(盘旋) in one place, too. Airplanes can’t do that!”可知，直升飞机能像一般飞机一样向前飞，还能向后飞，甚至可以旋转一圈，也可以在一个地方盘旋，由此可知直升飞机和一般飞机是不同的；第一空应填fly backward；第二空应填be different from“与……不同”，主语helicopters为复数，be动词用are。故填fly backward；are different from。
42．根据“They can fly forward very fast! If you’re taking a long trip and want to get there quickly, airplanes are the best choice.”可知，如果你想长途旅行，飞机是最好的选择，因为它们可以更快到达目的地；第一空应填airplanes；第二空在much后应用比较级。故填airplanes；more quickly。
43．根据“Helicopters don’t need a runway to take off and land.”可知，直升飞机起飞和降落不需要跑道，第一空填形容词unnecessary“不需要的”作表语；根据“Unlike airplanes, helicopters don’t need large wings from the sides. They are much smaller…”可知，直升飞机的机翼更小。故填unnecessary；smaller。
44．根据“Helicopters can do many jobs…”可知，直升飞机可以做很多工作，do“做”；主语“many jobs”和do是被动关系，应用含有can的被动语态的结构can be done。根据“They are used to lift heavy things or fight fires.”可知，人们经常用直升飞机来举起重物或救火，根据“often”可知，此句用一般现在时。故填be done；use。
45．根据“They are used to lift heavy things or fight fires.”、“Helicopters can save people’s lives.”和“They can be used as flying ambulances.”可知，直升飞机可以提重物，可以救火，可以救命，还可以当作救护车用，由此可知直升飞机广泛应用于许多领域，副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词used；not only…but…“不仅……而且……”。故填widely；not only。
46． was started purpose 47． hungry die of 48． droughts and floods growing population 49． one third 50kg 50． water cook
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球食物短缺的影响和原因，以及作者提出的解决这个问题的方法。
46．根据“Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979.”可知联合国于1979年设立了10月16日世界粮食日，根据by可知此处应用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；根据“It’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.”可知设立这一天的目的是提醒人们节约粮食和对抗饥饿，purpose“目的”，名词。故填was started；purpose。
47．根据“Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.”可知根据联合国的数据，目前世界上有超过10亿人处于饥饿状态。许多孩子饿着肚子睡觉，每年有1500万人死于饥饿。故填hungry；die of。
48．根据“There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First,there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.”可知这篇文章告诉我们食物短缺的几个原因，第一个原因是现在有更多的干旱和洪水。同时，要养活当今世界不断增长的人口也变得更加困难。故填droughts and floods；growing population。
49．根据“The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.”可知世界范围内的食物浪费是另一个大问题。根据联合国的数据，每年全球生产的食物中有超过三分之一被浪费。平均每人每年扔掉50公斤食物。故填one third；50kg。
50．根据“These things all take energy, time and water.”以及“Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.”可知浪费食物意味着浪费资源，而这些资源包括能源、时间和水。阻止食物浪费的方法有很多；其中之一是确保不要在家里储存或烹饪超过你需要的食物。故填water；cook。
51． able to the support of 52． lots of cameras to choose 53． be widely used have set up 54． stand high winds highways and railways 55． offer
explorers
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国5G技术的发展和在冬奥会中的应用。
51．根据文中“Because 5G and cloud technologies will support the broadcast, viewers can enjoy the world’s clearest images, an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition”可知，在5G云技术的支持下，观众可以欣赏到世界上最清晰的画面。be able to“可以，能够”，是固定搭配，第一空应填able；with the support of“在……的支持下”，是固定搭配，第二空应填the support of。故填able；the support of。
52．根据文中“lots of cameras are set around the place to shoot competitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.”可知，人们在周围设置了许多摄像机，从不同的角度拍摄比赛。使用手机应用程序，观众可以选择不同的视角观看。lots of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，cameras“摄像机”，名词复数；use sth. to do sth.“用某物去做某事”，是固定搭配，故第二空应填to choose。故填lots of cameras；to choose。
53．根据文中“5G technology will also be widely used at the Games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals in and around all the places of events.”可知，5G技术还被广泛应用到比赛上。人们已经建立超过100个5G基站。第一空使用含有情态动词的被动语态，应填be widely used；第二空应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数且是主动语态，故填have set up。故填be widely used；have set up。
54．根据文中“The highways and railways connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and extreme (极端的) temperatures, down to -45℃.”可知5G网络可以抵挡强风和极端温度，可以保证连接北京到张家口赛区之间的高速公路和铁路也实现5G全覆盖。stand“抵挡”，动词；high winds“强风”，情态动词can后接动词原形；highways and railways“高速公路和高速铁路”。故填stand high winds；highways and railways。
55．根据文中“The Beijing Winter Games will try to offer the best game-watching experience to viewers around the world.”和“explorers will be able to watch live broadcasts of the Games from the highest point of the world.”可知北京冬奥会试着给全世界的观众提供最好的比赛观看体验，甚至来自世界最高点的探险家们也能观看直播，offer“提供”，动词，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，所以第一空使用动词原形；explorer“探险家”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填offer；explorers。
56． your heart what your heart says 57． more noise more information 58． slow down hear the voice 59． feel stressed bringing peace 60． four stay happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了“心静如水”的方法。
56．根据“Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do. It is where your deepest values（价值）live. Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself”可知你最深处的价值在你的内心，因此应该跟随你内心所说，忠于自己。因此第一空填“your heart”；第二空填“what your heart says”。故填your heart；what your heart says。
57．根据“Getting more information often means introducing more noise into your mind.”可知更多的信息往往给思绪带来更多的干扰，因此第一空填“more noise”；根据“You shouldn’t take in more information than necessary（必要的）.”可知你不应该吸收没必要的信息，因此第二空填“more information”。故填more noise；more information。
58．根据“Slow down so that you can clearly hear the voice of your heart.”可知你需要慢下来去清晰地倾听内心的声音，因此第一空填“slow down”；第二空填“hear the voice”。故填slow down；hear the voice。
59．根据“But self-centered（以自我为中心的）thoughts can’t bring peace into our mind. Instead, it may make us feel stressed.”可知以自我为中心的想法会让我们感觉到有压力而不能给我们的思想带来平静，因此第一空填“feel stressed”；第二空填“bringing peace”。故填feel stressed；bringing peace。
60．阅读文章可知作者给我们分享了四种让思绪保持平静的方法，因此第一空填“four”；根据第一段中“It keeps us calm and allows us to stay happy during the day”可知有一颗平静的心可以让我们保持冷静和快乐，因此第二空填“stay happy”。故填four；stay happy。
61． don’t study Instead 62． To/In order to have low light 63． a founder a perfect learning place 64． in public libraries at home 65． different from learning environment
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到了广泛的欢迎。
61．根据第一段“Instead of studying at home or in a library, more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs, air purifiers（净化器）, and quiet computer keyboards”可知，在中国，越来越多的人选择去付费的自习室，那里有舒适的桌椅、空气净化器和安静的电脑键盘，而不是在家里或图书馆学习，故在中国，越来越多的人不在家里或图书馆学习。相反，他们选择付费自习室。故填don’t study；Instead。
62．根据第一段“To create a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on（关注） their work”可知，为了创造一个友好的学习环境，一些房间的灯光很暗，帮助人们集中精力于工作。故填To/In order to；have low light。
63．根据第二段“‘We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who want to study,’ said Wang Yi, founder（创始人）of a 24—hour paid study room”可知，24小时付费学习室的创始人王毅希望能为想学习的人创造一个完美的学习场所。故填a founder；a perfect learning place。
64．根据第三段“‘There are not enough seats in public libraries. There are also a lot of distractions（分散注意力）, like people talking or walking around,’ he said. ‘At home, there are even more distractions, such as phones, snacks and pets.’”可知，冯家认为公共图书馆和家里都有让人分心的事情。故填in public libraries；at home。
65．根据第四段“The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of public libraries”和“Readers go to public libraries for rich book resources, while they go to paid study rooms for learning environment”可知，付费自习室的服务与公共图书馆的不一样，读者去付费自习室是为了学习环境。故填different from；learning environment。
66． characters look it up 67． was designed read 68． (to) reduce 80 percent 69． widely pinyin entries 70． a language tool culture
【导语】本文主要讲述了拼音在国内和国外所起到的作用。
66．根据第一段“Chinese is a beautiful but complex language, with tens of thousands of characters…You might look it up in a dictionary and find its pinyin.”可知，汉语有成千上万个字符，当遇到一个你不知道的汉字时，你可以查字典；character意为“字符”，tens of thousands of后应跟复数characters；look it up意为“查找”，在情态动词can后用动词原形，故填characters；look it up。
67．根据第二段“In 1958, Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin. They created the system to help illiterate Chinese people learn how to read.”可知，1958年，拼音被中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计。他们创建了这个系统来帮助中国文盲学习阅读；design意为“设计”，第一空应用一般过去时的被动语态“was designed”；“如何读”为how to read，故填was designed；read。
68．根据第二段“The illiteracy rate in China dropped from 80 percent in the 1950s to 52 percent in 1964. In 2018, it’s only 4.08 percent”可知，拼音有助于降低中国的文盲率，文盲率从20世纪50年代的80%下降到2018年的4.08%；reduce意为“减少，降低”，help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”；80%为“80 percent”，故填(to) reduce；80 percent。
69．根据第三段“It helps to promote the use of Mandarin so that people who speak different dialects can still understand each other，”以及第四段“The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin entries”可知，在拼音的帮助下，普通话被广泛使用，所以来自不同地区的人们可以相互理解，此外，《牛津英语词典》现在收录了100多个拼音词条；widely意为“广泛地”；pinyin entries意为“拼音词条”，故填widely；pinyin entries。
70．根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is both a language tool and a cultural bridge that connects China to the world.”可知，拼音不仅是一种语言工具，也是将中国文化传播到世界的桥梁；a language tool意为“语言工具”；culture意为“文化”，故填a language tool；culture。
71． long memory 72． easy with 73． speaks learn 74． difficult little 75． do listening
【导语】本文介绍了记忆力与学习语言的关系，并介绍了一些生活在国外的孩子为什么能轻松地学会两种语言，告诉了我们记忆力是可以通过练习来提高的。
71．根据“We each have a memory. That’s why we can remember things after a long time.”可知我们能很长时间记住东西是因为我们都有记忆力。第一空为long，表示“长的”；第二个空是memory，表示“记忆力”。故填long；memory。
72．根据“Some people have a very good memory and they can easily learn many things by heart,”可知一些人很容易用心记很多事。第一个空是形容词作表语，easy表示“容易的”，第二个空是指有好记忆力的人，用with复合结构作定语。故填easy；with。
73．根据“Some children are living with their parents in foreign counties. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day.”可知一些生活在外国的小孩，每天都能听、记住和说两种语言，所以他们能够很容易学习两种语言。and连接并列的三单形式，第一个空是speaks；can后接动词原形，第二个空是learn。故填speaks；learn。
74．根据“In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.”可知在学校学习外语不简单，因为学生们很少有时间学，他们不得不学其他学科。not easy表示“不简单”，用difficult替换，表示“困难的”；little表示“很少”，修饰不可数名词。故填difficult；little。
75．根据“Do you want to learn a foreign language well If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking.”可知如果想学好一门外语，必须多听和说。must后接动词原形。故填do；listening。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
Remember to eat your fruits and vegetables. They might just improve your memory.
Scientists have found out several kinds of products—including vegetables which have green leaves, orange and red vegetables and orange juice, are good for memory.
Researchers at Harvard University have found that men who insist on eating those fruits and vegetables over a period of 20 years were more likely to have better memory skills than those who seldom eat them. The study followed about 27,800 men in health care jobs over 20 years, and surveyed them on their diets and other health-related topics every four years.
Toward the end of the study, the researchers started asking them questions about their memory: For example, “Do you have more trouble than usual remembering a short list of things, such as a shopping list ”or “Do you have more trouble than usual following a group conversation or a story in a TV program due to your memory ” A growing number of “yes” answers to such questions can mean their memory is declining（衰退）, the researchers said.
The participants were divided into five groups, based on how many servings（分量）of vegetables and fruits they got each day, from six servings in the healthiest group to just two servings. The six-serving eaters were 34 percent less likely to be forgetful. And the results were even better if the men happened to eat carotenoid-rich（富含胡萝卜素）vegetables, such as carrots and pumpkins. Besides, those who drank orange juice often were 47 percent less likely to become forgetful, compared with those who drank orange juice less than once a month.
“Our studies provide further evidence that diet choices can be important to keep your brain healthy,” researchers said.
注：每题答案不超过5个单词。
1．Where did the researchers come from
___________________________________________
2．Did the people who often eat fruits and vegetables have better memories or worse memories
___________________________________________
3．How many groups were the participants divided into
___________________________________________
4．What are carrots and pumpkins rich in
___________________________________________
5．Is it right that drinking more orange juice makes us forgetful
___________________________________________
How would you feel if your school banned(禁止) phones in class
In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle(原则上), be banned in primary and secondary schools. This aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their work and prevent them from becoming addicted(上瘾的) to the Internet and online games.
Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, supports the policy. “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said. “It’s a distraction from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”
Li Zihan from Beijing, however, feels differently. The 13-year-old believes that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic for a generation that has grown up with mobile phones. “Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones effectively to help with their studies,” Li said. “This might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times.”
For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school.
“Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. “If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.”
Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems like Ge’s. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm” (“养机场”) or “phone tarmac” (“停机坪”).
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
6．When was “Phones Banning” announced
_______________________________________
7．Whose school never allowed to bring phones to school
_______________________________________
8．Where did students in Shatian School put their phones during school hours
_______________________________________
9．What is the best way to deal with technology according to Li Zihan
_______________________________________
10．Why does Ge Ziqi take phones to school every day
_______________________________________
On Oct 23, 2021, 49-year-old Wang Yong was handing out leaflets(宣传单) on Nanbin Road in Chongqing. Wang Yong works in a pet hospital. He was wearing a cartoon bear costurme(服装) at that time, and the leaflets were about his pet hospital.
Suddenly, Wang Yong saw a middle-aged man fall down. The man had a cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). Wang called 120, took off his costurme and performed CPR right away. Luckily, the man was awake two minutes later.
“I must save him,” said Wang. “The best time to save a cardiac-arrest patient is within four minutes.” How did he know that
In 2019, a famous actor died suddenly because of cardiac arrest while he was working. Wang watched the news on his phone and he was worried about his mother. She has a heart condition. He decided to learn to save people who have a cardiac arrest. And he became a Red Cross volunteer later. “As a Red Cross volunteer, I just did what I should do. I advise more people to learn to perform CPR,” Wang said.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）
11．Where does Wang Yong work
_________________________________________________
12．What was Wang Yong doing when the man fell down
_________________________________________________
13．Who saved the man
_________________________________________________
14．Why was Wang Yong worried about his mother
_________________________________________________
15．What did Wang Yong advise people to do
_________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
Eradajere Oleita often finds ways to give back on her birthday. As her 25th birthday was coming in 2022, she started looking for her next project. She found it when she watched a video on the Internet about how to iron foil-lined（铝箔内衬的）chip bags into sleeping bags. Oleita said the video gave her the idea of the Chip Bag Project.
“The project allows me to bring two of my thoughts together, people and the environment.” Oleita said. “We throw so many things away and never think about where that’s ending”.
“It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag. Each takes about 150 to 300 chip bags,” Oleita told The Detroit News. “Our sleeping bags are better than the cotton ones. They are waterproof(防水的) and light. They are easy to carry as well.”
Since 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected over 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags.
“Whenever we get a chip bag, we’re preventing something going into our water,” Oleita said. “And when we give somebody a bag, we’re giving warmth, and we’re helping a human life.”
The Chip Bag Project is just the latest environmental project for Oleita. She has also worked with the Youth Energy Squad. One of her first large projects was creating a 6-foot-tall Minion（小黄人）out of recycled plastic bottles.
“Before, I thought environmental things had nothing to do with people like me,” Oleita said. “But now I believe that each of us can do something to the future of the world by training people not to be careless with their things, and at the same time we can help people in need.”
16．What gave Oleita the idea of the Chip Bag Project
___________________________
17．How long does it take to make a sleeping bag out of chip bags
___________________________
18．Why are the sleeping bags better than the cotton ones according to Oleita
___________________________
19．What is the Minion created by Oleita made of
___________________________
20．What do you think of Oleita’s Chip Bag Project
___________________________
阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
Robots on the farm
What can drones do Their many uses include taking pictures from the sky, observing(观察) wild animals and delivering packages. Now these small flying robots are leading a new farming revolution(革命), according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
When equipped(装备) with cameras and other data-gathering devices, drones provide us with an eye in the sky. Here are a few of the farming-related jobs drones can do.
Looking for sick crops
Drones can scan(扫描) crops using different kinds of light. Then, they produce multispectral images(多谱图像) that can help us find sickly yellow plants within fields of green. Drones can also detect bacteria(检测细菌) that are harmful to crops in the air from a few kilometers away. Farmers can check the drones’ air samples(样本) and try to find ways to protect their crops before the bacteria get to them.
Counting cattle
When flying over cattle, drones can track the livestock and find out where fences need fixing. People can also equip drones with thermal imagers(热像仪) and night-vision cameras. This can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cattle.
Water watch
Most fields aren’t perfectly flat(平坦的). After watering, some places may dry out faster than others. Other spots might not get water at all. Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.
Spraying pesticide(喷洒农药)
Different parts of a field might be uneven(不平坦) or have different altitudes(高度). Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height and therefore spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is more efficient than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field up to five times faster than with traditional machinery, according to a study from MIT.
注：每题答案不得超过5个词
21．What are these small flying robots leading now
_________________________________________________________
22．According to the article, how many the farming-related jobs drones can do
_________________________________________________________
23．There is an opinion “Drones can track the livestock, but they can’t find out where fences need fixing when flying over cattle.” Do you think it is right
__________________________________________________________
24．What do the farmers use to figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement
__________________________________________________________
25．Compare to traditional pesticide spraying, what is the advantage of drones
__________________________________________________________
A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check(账单). I reached into my wallet to get enough cash to cover the rest. 1 saw two bills(钞票) inside. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip. I reached down to pick the first one.
At that moment, my mind flashed back to 30 years ago. I was working as a busboy (餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like the one we were in. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent. I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.
I blinked (眨眼睛) and was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hardworking waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace suffering with joy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．When did the writer take his family to the restaurant
_____________________________________________
27．What was the writer’s job when he worked at the restaurant
_____________________________________________
28．What was that restaurant job like
_____________________________________________
29．Which bill did the writer use to pay for the check in the end
_____________________________________________
30．How did the writer feel after giving a tip to the waitress
_____________________________________________
China has many special forms of traditional art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay (泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing (抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations (装饰). It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
31．Who first used sky lanterns
___________________________________________________________________
32．What are sky lanterns seen as bright symbols of
___________________________________________________________________
33．How long has Chinese paper-cutting been around
___________________________________________________________________
34．Where are the most common pictures put up during the Spring Festival
___________________________________________________________________
35．How are the clay pieces carefully shaped from a very special kind of clay
___________________________________________________________________
二、阅读补全句子
Restaurant cooks, home cooks and foodies (食客) — people who love good food-often say that we eat with all of our senses.
First, we use our sense of sight (视觉) to enjoy how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. Our sense of touch can also be important when we prepare food. Next, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the aromas (香味) rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy and savour (细细品尝) the food with our sense of taste.
But what about our sense of hearing Does sound also influence our dining experience
A new report answers, “Yes.” The answer comes from researchers at Brigham Young University and Colorado State University in the US. They find that hearing is important in the eating experience.
Hearing is often called “the forgotten food sense”, says Ryan Elder. Elder is an assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young University’s Marriott School of Management. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less.
However, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could cause eating more.
During the experiments (实验), the test subjects (实验对象) wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low level. Then the researchers gave them a crunchy (松脆的) snack: pretzels. The study found that subjects who listened to the higher noise ate more pretzels than those with the low levels.
Elder says that when hiding the sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would usually.
根据上面短文内容填空。
36．First, we use our sense of sight to enjoy ________ a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. When we ________, we also pay attention to our sense of touch.
37．Next, our sense of smell ________ us breathe in the aromas rising up from the meal. We enjoy and savour the food with our sense of taste ________.
38．Hearing is ________ in the eating experience. If people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might ________.
39．The researchers found listening to the higher noise while eating could ________ to eat more, so when we take away the sense of hearing ________ the sounds of eating, we may eat more than we would eat as usual.
40．The passage tells us we eat with ________ senses in all. They are the senses of sight, touch, smell, ________.
Helicopters(直升飞机) are machines that fly. They are not like airplanes, though. Airplanes can go up in the air. They can land back on the ground. When in the air, airplanes can go forward. They can turn to the right or left. But they can’t go backward. Airplanes must move forward to be able to fly. They can fly forward very fast! If you’ re taking a long trip and want to get there quickly, airplanes are the best choice.
Helicopters can fly forward. They can also fly backward. They can even spin(旋转) in a circle! They can hover(盘旋) in one place, too. Airplanes can’t do that!
Helicopters don’t need a runway to take off and land. They simply go up and down! Unlike airplanes, helicopters don’t need large wings from the sides. They are much smaller, so they can land in small places.
Helicopters can do many jobs that airplanes can’t. They are used to lift heavy things or fight fires.
Helicopters can carry buckets of water. The pilot flies over a forest fire. He presses a button to dump the water onto the fire. Then he can fly over a lake or river. The helicopter can hover there and get more water. Then the pilot flies back over the fire to dump more water. Helicopters can also take firefighters to the fire. When they hover, the men can climb down a rope to get to the fire.
Helicopters can save people’s lives. They can rescue people trapped in a flood. They can be used as flying ambulances(救护车). Medical helicopters can land in a small place or on the roof of a tall building. They can fly the patient to the hospital quickly.
根据上面的短文内容填空。（每空不限一词）
41．When in the air, helicopters can ________, spin in a circle or hover in one place, while airplanes must move forward to be able to fly. So helicopters ________ airplanes.
42．If you want to take a long trip, ________ are the best choice because they can get there much ________.
43．It’s ________ for helicopters to have a runway to take off and land. Unlike airplanes, they can land in small places. Helicopters’ wings are so ________.
44．Many jobs can ________ by helicopters. People often ________ them to lift heavy things or fight fires.
45．According to the passage, helicopters are ________ used in many areas, they can ________ put out fire but save people’s lives.
Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.
A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.
Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.
That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste,we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.
When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.
根据短文内容填空。
46．World Food Day, Oct.16 ________ by the UN in 1979. The ________ of starting the day is to remind people to save food and fight hunger.
47．Right now, over 1,000 million people in the world are ________ each year. And every year 15 million children ________ hunger, according to the UN.
48．The passage tells us several reasons why there are food shortages, and the first one is that there are more ________ now. And also it’s more difficult to feed a ________ in the world today.
49．Food waste worldwide is another big problem. According to the UN, more than ________ of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. The average person throws away ________ of food every year.
50．Wasting food means wasting resources, and these resources include energy, time and ________. There are many ways to stop food waste; one of them is to be sure not to keep or ________ more food at home than you need.
The Beijing Winter Games will try to offer the best game-watching experience to viewers around the world.
“Because 5G and cloud technologies will support the broadcast, viewers can enjoy the world’s clearest images, an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition,” said Yu Hong, head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
“For example, supported by 360-degree replay and ‘free visual angle (自由视角)’, viewers can have an ‘immersive (沉浸式的)’ experience,” said Yu. In Wukesong Sports Center, lots of cameras are set around the place to shoot competitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.
What’s more, viewers can watch high-definition broadcasts on VR devices to “attend” the event online.
5G technology will also be widely used at the Games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals in and around all the places of events.
The highways and railways connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and extreme (极端的) temperatures, down to -45℃.
According to China News Service, 5G networks will even bring the Olympics to Qomolangma. With 5G towers for Olympic broadcasts being set up on the mountain, for the first time, explorers will be able to watch live broadcasts of the Games from the highest point of the world.
根据上面的短文内容填空。
51．According to Yu Hong, viewers will be ________ enjoy the world’s clearest images with ________ 5G and cloud technologies.
52．People set ________ around the place to shoot competition from different angles at the same time. Therefore, viewers can use a phone app ________ different viewing angles to watch the events.
53．5G technology will also ________ at the Games. People ________ more than 100 5G base stations which give 5G signals in and around all the places of events.
54．The 5G network can ________ and extreme temperatures, so the ________ connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage, even on Qomolangma.
55．The Beijing Winter Games will try to ________ the best game-watching experience for viewers around the world, even ________ from the highest point of the world.
A peaceful mind is very important for our effectiveness（效率）. It keeps us calm and allows us to stay happy during the day, no matter（无论）what the situation（情况）is. So, here, I would like to share the ways to have a “mind like water”, a state of mind that is as peaceful as calm water. Pick the ones that work for you:
● Listen to your heart
Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do. It is where your deepest values（价值）live. Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself, and that helps you get a peaceful mind. So learn to listen more to your heart, and do what it tells you to do.
● Don’t take in too much information
Getting more information often means introducing more noise into your mind. That’s why limiting（限制）your information intake is important for calm and peaceful mind. You shouldn’t take in more information than necessary（必要的）.
● Slow down
Whatever you do, you do not need to be in a hurry. Doing so will only take you faster in the wrong direction. Slow down so that you can clearly hear the voice of your heart.
● Don’t think too much about yourself and do something for other people
We usually think about our own needs and problems most of the time. But self-centered（以自我为中心的）thoughts can’t bring peace into our mind. Instead, it may make us feel stressed. So don’t think too much about yourself.
56．Your deepest values live in ________________, so you should follow ________________ and be true to yourself.
57．More information often brings ________________ into your mind. You shouldn’t take in _____________ than necessary.
58．You do not need to be in a hurry. You need to ________________ in order to _____________ of your heart clearly.
59．Self-centered thoughts may make you _____________ instead of _____________ into your mind.
60．According to the passage, the writer shares ____________ ways to have a peaceful mind and they can make us feel calm and _____________ during the day.
Instead of studying at home or in a library, more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs, air purifiers（净化器）, and quiet computer keyboards. To create a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on（关注） their work, while some others are sunrooms where learners can enjoy beautiful views from large windows. The workers there will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.
“We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who want to study,” said Wang Yi, founder（创始人）of a 24—hour paid study room. “Over the past six months since we opened, the market demand（需求）is beyond expectation（预料）. So we are now looking for new places.”
Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. There are also a lot of distractions（分散注意力）, like people talking or walking around,” he said. “At home, there are even more distractions, such as phones, snacks and pets.”
The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of public libraries. People believe that public libraries and paid study rooms are meeting the needs of different users. Readers go to public libraries for rich book resources, while they go to paid study rooms for learning environment.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
61．More and more people in China ________ at home or in a library. ________, they choose paid study rooms.
62．________ create a friendly learning environment, some rooms ________ to help people focus on their work.
63．Wang Yi is ________ of a 24—hour paid study room. He said they hoped to create ________ for people to study.
64．Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam because there are distractions not only ________ but also ________.
65．The services of public libraries are ________ those of paid study rooms. Readers go to paid study rooms for ________.
Chinese is a beautiful but complex (复杂的) language, with tens of thousands of characters. When you come across a Chinese character that you don’t know, what do you do You might look it up in a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin, a system that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how to read Chinese characters.
In 1958, Chinese linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin. They created the system to help illiterate (不识字的) Chinese people learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. The illiteracy rate (比率) in China dropped from 80 percent in the 1950s to 52 percent in 1964. In 2018, it’s only 4.08 percent, Guangming Daily reported.
Pinyin has been useful in other ways, too. It helps to promote (推广) the use of Mandarin (普通话), so that people who speak different dialects (方言) can still understand each other.
Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin entries (词条), such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”.
Foreign media sometimes use pinyinin reports about China. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is both a language tool and a cultural bridge that connects China to the world.
66．Chinese has tens of thousands of ________. If we don’t know a Chinese character, we can ________ in a dictionary.
67．Pinyin ________ by Zhou Youguang and his team in 1958. It is a system that uses the Latin alphabet to help people learn how to ________ Chinese characters.
68．Pinyin helps ________ the illiteracy rate in China, which dropped from ________ in the 1950s to 4.08 percent in 2018.
69．With the help of pinyin, Mandarin is used ________, so people from different areas can understand each other. Moreover, more than 100 ________ are now included in the Oxford English Dictionary.
70．From the passage, we know pinyin is not only ________ but also a bridge that spreads Chinese ________ to the world.
根据下面短文内容填空（每空一词）。
We each have a memory. That’s why we can remember things after a long time. Some people have a very good memory and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.
A good memory helps one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign counties. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day. In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.
Our memory can get better and better if we do more and more exercises. Do you want to learn a foreign language well If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking.
71．We can remember things after a ________ time because we each have a _______.
72．It is ________ for the man ________ a very good memory to learn many things by heart.
73．If a child often hears, remembers and ________ two languages every day he or she can ________ these languages easily.
74．At school, it is _________ for the students to learn a foreign language well because they have ________ time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.
75．If we want to learn a foreign language well, we must ________ a lot of _________ and speaking.
参考答案：
1．Harvard University. 2．Better memories. 3．Five. 4．Carotenoid. 5．No.
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学研究发现吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力要比不吃的好，倡导人们要多吃蔬菜和水果。
1．根据“Researchers at Harvard University have found... than those who seldom eat them.”可知，学者们是来自哈佛大学的。故填Harvard University.
2．根据“...those fruits and vegetables over a period of 20 years were more likely to have better memory skills than those who seldom eat them.”可知，坚持吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力会更好。故填Better memories.
3．根据“The participants were divided into five groups”可知，参与者被分成了5个小组。故填Five.
4．根据“And the results were even better if the men happened to eat carotenoid-rich（富含胡萝卜素）vegetable, such as carrots and pumpkins. ”可知，胡萝卜和南瓜富含类胡萝卜素。故填Carotenoid.
5．根据“Besides, those who drank orange juice often were 47 percent less likely to become forgetful”可知，那些经常喝橙汁的人患健忘症的可能性降低了47%。故填No.
6．In February. 7．Xu Xiaohe’s school. 8．In special lockers. 9．Managing and using phones well. 10．To use a bike-sharing app.
【导语】本文介绍了一些学生对于不让带手机去学校这件事的不同观点。
6．根据第二段“In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle(原则上), be banned in primary and secondary schools.”可知是在二月宣布的。故填In February.
7．根据第三段“In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones”可知徐晓河的学校从来不允许带手机。故填Xu Xiaohe’s school.
8．根据最后一段“At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers during school hours.”可知在上海沙田学校，学生被要求在上课时间将手机放在专门的储物柜中。故填In special lockers.
9．根据第四段“Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones effectively to help with their studies”可知李子涵认为处理电子产品最佳方式是管理和使用好电话。故填Managing and using phones well.
10．根据第五段“The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school.”可知葛子琪每天都使用共享单车应用程序往返于家和学校之间，所以带着手机去学校是为了使用共享单车应用程序。故填To use a bike-sharing app.
11．He works in a pet hospital. 12．Wearing a cartoon bear costurme. 13．Wang Yong. 14．His mother has a heart condition. 15．To learn to perform CPR.
【导语】本文介绍红十字会志愿者王勇英勇救人的故事。
11．根据“Wang Yong works in a pet hospital.”可知，王勇在一家宠物医院工作。故填He works in a pet hospital.
12．根据“He was wearing a cartoon bear costurme(服装) at that time, and the leaflets were about his pet hospital.”和“Suddenly, Wang Yong saw a middle-aged man fall down.”可知，当时王勇穿着卡通熊的服装，故填Wearing a cartoon bear costurme.
13．根据“Wang called 120, took off his costurme and performed CPR right away.”可知，王勇救了那个人，故填Wang Yong.
14．根据“Wang watched the news on his phone and he was worried about his mother. She has a heart condition.”可知，王勇很担心自己的母亲，因为她有心脏病。故填His mother has a heart condition.
15．根据“I advise more people to learn to perform CPR”可知，王勇建议更多的人学习实施心肺复苏，故填To learn to perform CPR.
16．A video gave her this idea. 17．About for hours. 18．Because they’re waterproof, light and easy to carry. 19．It is made of recycled plastic bottles. 20．It can contribute to people and environment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Eradajere Oleita创造了一个名叫Chip Bag Project的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归的人制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又帮助了需要帮助的人。
16．根据第一段“Oleita said the video gave her the idea of the Chip Bag Project.”可知，是一段视频给她创造了这个公益项目的想法。故填A video gave her this idea.
17．根据第三段““It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag.”可知，大概需要四个小时左右。故填About four hours.
18．根据第三段“They are waterproof(防水的) and light. They are easy to carry as well.”可知，它们防水，重量轻，易于携带。故填Because they’re waterproof, light and easy to carry.
19．根据倒数第二段“One of her first large projects was creating a 6-foot-tall Minion（小黄人）out of recycled plastic bottles.”可知，她用回收的塑料瓶创造一个6英尺高的小黄人。故填It is made of recycled plastic bottles.
20．根据第二段“The project allows me to bring two of my thoughts together, people and the environment.”及最后一段的最后一句可知，她的项目既保护了环境，又帮助了需要帮助的人。故填It can contribute people and environment.
21．A new farming revolution. 22．Four./4. 23．No, I don’t think so. 24．The 3-D map. 25．More efficient and more faster.
【导语】本文介绍了无人机可以做的和农业相关的四项工作。
21．根据“Now these small flying robots are leading a new farming revolution(革命)…”可知现在这些小型飞行机器人正在引领一场新的农业革命。故填A new farming revolution.
22．根据“Looking for sick crops、Counting cattle、Water watch、Spraying pesticide”可知无人机能做四项与农业相关的工作，故填Four./4.
23．根据“When flying over cattle, drones can track the livestock and find out where fences need fixing.”可知当飞过牛群时，无人机可以追踪牲畜，找出需要固定围栏的地方。故填No, I don’t think so.
24．根据“Drones can scan the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can figure out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.”可知无人机可以扫描场地并制作三维地图。使用地图，农民可以找出田地的哪些部分干燥或需要改善。故填The 3-D map.
25．根据“This is more efficient than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field up to five times faster than with traditional machinery, according to a study from MIT.”可知，无人机喷洒比传统杀虫剂喷洒要更高效，并且无人机完成喷洒一片土地的速度比传统机器快五倍。这些就是无人机的优势。故填More efficient and more faster.
26．On a sunny Sunday afternoon (a few years ago). 27．He worked as a busboy/He was a busboy./A busboy. 28．It was long hours of hard work for low pay./Long hours of hard work for low pay. 29．The larger bill. 30．He felt happy./Happy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着家人去餐厅吃饭并回想起过去的事情。
26．根据“A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant.”可知，作者几年前在一个阳光明媚的星期天下午带着家人去餐厅。故填On a sunny Sunday afternoon (a few years ago).
27．根据“I was working as a busboy (餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like the one we were in.”可知，作者曾经在餐厅的工作是餐厅勤杂工。故填He worked as a busboy/He was a busboy./A busboy.
28．根据“It was long hours of hard work for low pay.”可知，那是一份低工资的长时间的辛苦工作。故填It was long hours of hard work for low pay./Long hours of hard work for low pay.
29．根据“I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill.”可知，最后作者拿出了一张更大的钞票来支付。故填The larger bill.
30．根据“I said with a smile and a happy heart.”可知，作者给了服务员小费后感到很开心。故填He felt happy./Happy.
31．Zhuge Liang. 32．Happiness and good wishes. 33．For more than 1,500 years. 34．On windows, doors and walls. 35．By hand.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种中国的传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
31．根据“It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang.”可知，孔明灯最早是诸葛亮用的。故填Zhuge Liang.
32．根据“They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知，孔明灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。故填Happiness and good wishes.
33．根据“Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸已经存在1500多年了，故填For more than 1,500 years.
34．根据“During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，在春节期间，它们被贴在门窗和墙壁上，象征着祝好运和新年快乐。故填On windows, doors and walls.
35．根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.”可知，黏土碎片由手工精心塑造，故填By hand.
36． how prepare food 37． makes##helps##lets finally 38． important eat less 39． cause to hide 40． our##four hearing
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的四种感觉在饮食中的作用以及声音对我们就餐的影响，除了避免过度进食还可以让你格外享受美食的体验。
36．根据“First, we use our sense of sight (视觉) to enjoy how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. Our sense of touch can also be important when we prepare food.”可知，我们用视觉享受一顿饭是如何呈现的，当我们准备食物的时候，我们也会注意我们的触觉。故填how；prepare food。
37．根据“Next, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the aromas (香味) rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy and savour (细细品尝) the food with our sense of taste.”可知，通过我们的嗅觉，我们吸入从食物中升起的香气，最后，我们用味觉来享受和品尝食物。即嗅觉帮助/让我们吸入从食物中升起的香气，主语“our sense of smell”是单数意义，所以谓语用单三形式，故填makes/helps/lets；finally。
38．根据“They find that hearing is important in the eating experience.”可知，听觉在进食体验中很重要，根据“if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less.”可知，如果人们在吃东西时注意到食物发出的声音，他们可能会吃得更少。故填important；eat less。
39．根据“watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could cause eating more.”可知，边吃边看大声的电视或听大声的音乐可以掩盖这种噪音。这可能会导致吃得更多；根据“Elder says that when hiding the sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. And this may cause you to eat more than you would usually.”可知，当你在吃饭时看电视或听大声的音乐时，隐藏我们的食物发出的声音，这可能会导致你比平时吃得更多，所以第一空是cause“导致”；第二空表示目的，所以填不定式to hide。故填cause；to hide。
40．通读全文可知，这篇文章告诉我们，我们总共用我们的四种感官吃东西。它们是视觉、触觉、嗅觉和听觉。故填our/four；hearing。
41． fly backward are different from 42． airplanes more quickly 43． unnecessary smaller 44． be done use 45． widely not only
【导语】本文主要介绍了直升飞机和一般飞机的异同，直升飞机的优势以及它的一些作用。
41．根据“Helicopters can fly forward. They can also fly backward. They can even spin(旋转) in a circle! They can hover(盘旋) in one place, too. Airplanes can’t do that!”可知，直升飞机能像一般飞机一样向前飞，还能向后飞，甚至可以旋转一圈，也可以在一个地方盘旋，由此可知直升飞机和一般飞机是不同的；第一空应填fly backward；第二空应填be different from“与……不同”，主语helicopters为复数，be动词用are。故填fly backward；are different from。
42．根据“They can fly forward very fast! If you’re taking a long trip and want to get there quickly, airplanes are the best choice.”可知，如果你想长途旅行，飞机是最好的选择，因为它们可以更快到达目的地；第一空应填airplanes；第二空在much后应用比较级。故填airplanes；more quickly。
43．根据“Helicopters don’t need a runway to take off and land.”可知，直升飞机起飞和降落不需要跑道，第一空填形容词unnecessary“不需要的”作表语；根据“Unlike airplanes, helicopters don’t need large wings from the sides. They are much smaller…”可知，直升飞机的机翼更小。故填unnecessary；smaller。
44．根据“Helicopters can do many jobs…”可知，直升飞机可以做很多工作，do“做”；主语“many jobs”和do是被动关系，应用含有can的被动语态的结构can be done。根据“They are used to lift heavy things or fight fires.”可知，人们经常用直升飞机来举起重物或救火，根据“often”可知，此句用一般现在时。故填be done；use。
45．根据“They are used to lift heavy things or fight fires.”、“Helicopters can save people’s lives.”和“They can be used as flying ambulances.”可知，直升飞机可以提重物，可以救火，可以救命，还可以当作救护车用，由此可知直升飞机广泛应用于许多领域，副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词used；not only…but…“不仅……而且……”。故填widely；not only。
46． was started purpose 47． hungry die of 48． droughts and floods growing population 49． one third 50kg 50． water cook
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球食物短缺的影响和原因，以及作者提出的解决这个问题的方法。
46．根据“Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979.”可知联合国于1979年设立了10月16日世界粮食日，根据by可知此处应用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；根据“It’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.”可知设立这一天的目的是提醒人们节约粮食和对抗饥饿，purpose“目的”，名词。故填was started；purpose。
47．根据“Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.”可知根据联合国的数据，目前世界上有超过10亿人处于饥饿状态。许多孩子饿着肚子睡觉，每年有1500万人死于饥饿。故填hungry；die of。
48．根据“There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First,there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.”可知这篇文章告诉我们食物短缺的几个原因，第一个原因是现在有更多的干旱和洪水。同时，要养活当今世界不断增长的人口也变得更加困难。故填droughts and floods；growing population。
49．根据“The average(平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year.”可知世界范围内的食物浪费是另一个大问题。根据联合国的数据，每年全球生产的食物中有超过三分之一被浪费。平均每人每年扔掉50公斤食物。故填one third；50kg。
50．根据“These things all take energy, time and water.”以及“Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.”可知浪费食物意味着浪费资源，而这些资源包括能源、时间和水。阻止食物浪费的方法有很多；其中之一是确保不要在家里储存或烹饪超过你需要的食物。故填water；cook。
51． able to the support of 52． lots of cameras to choose 53． be widely used have set up 54． stand high winds highways and railways 55． offer
explorers
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国5G技术的发展和在冬奥会中的应用。
51．根据文中“Because 5G and cloud technologies will support the broadcast, viewers can enjoy the world’s clearest images, an 8K broadcast in ultra-high definition”可知，在5G云技术的支持下，观众可以欣赏到世界上最清晰的画面。be able to“可以，能够”，是固定搭配，第一空应填able；with the support of“在……的支持下”，是固定搭配，第二空应填the support of。故填able；the support of。
52．根据文中“lots of cameras are set around the place to shoot competitions from different angles at the same time. Using a phone app, viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.”可知，人们在周围设置了许多摄像机，从不同的角度拍摄比赛。使用手机应用程序，观众可以选择不同的视角观看。lots of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，cameras“摄像机”，名词复数；use sth. to do sth.“用某物去做某事”，是固定搭配，故第二空应填to choose。故填lots of cameras；to choose。
53．根据文中“5G technology will also be widely used at the Games. More than 100 5G base stations have been set up. They give 5G signals in and around all the places of events.”可知，5G技术还被广泛应用到比赛上。人们已经建立超过100个5G基站。第一空使用含有情态动词的被动语态，应填be widely used；第二空应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数且是主动语态，故填have set up。故填be widely used；have set up。
54．根据文中“The highways and railways connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5G coverage. The 5G network can stand high winds and extreme (极端的) temperatures, down to -45℃.”可知5G网络可以抵挡强风和极端温度，可以保证连接北京到张家口赛区之间的高速公路和铁路也实现5G全覆盖。stand“抵挡”，动词；high winds“强风”，情态动词can后接动词原形；highways and railways“高速公路和高速铁路”。故填stand high winds；highways and railways。
55．根据文中“The Beijing Winter Games will try to offer the best game-watching experience to viewers around the world.”和“explorers will be able to watch live broadcasts of the Games from the highest point of the world.”可知北京冬奥会试着给全世界的观众提供最好的比赛观看体验，甚至来自世界最高点的探险家们也能观看直播，offer“提供”，动词，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，所以第一空使用动词原形；explorer“探险家”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数表示泛指。故填offer；explorers。
56． your heart what your heart says 57． more noise more information 58． slow down hear the voice 59． feel stressed bringing peace 60． four stay happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了“心静如水”的方法。
56．根据“Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do. It is where your deepest values（价值）live. Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself”可知你最深处的价值在你的内心，因此应该跟随你内心所说，忠于自己。因此第一空填“your heart”；第二空填“what your heart says”。故填your heart；what your heart says。
57．根据“Getting more information often means introducing more noise into your mind.”可知更多的信息往往给思绪带来更多的干扰，因此第一空填“more noise”；根据“You shouldn’t take in more information than necessary（必要的）.”可知你不应该吸收没必要的信息，因此第二空填“more information”。故填more noise；more information。
58．根据“Slow down so that you can clearly hear the voice of your heart.”可知你需要慢下来去清晰地倾听内心的声音，因此第一空填“slow down”；第二空填“hear the voice”。故填slow down；hear the voice。
59．根据“But self-centered（以自我为中心的）thoughts can’t bring peace into our mind. Instead, it may make us feel stressed.”可知以自我为中心的想法会让我们感觉到有压力而不能给我们的思想带来平静，因此第一空填“feel stressed”；第二空填“bringing peace”。故填feel stressed；bringing peace。
60．阅读文章可知作者给我们分享了四种让思绪保持平静的方法，因此第一空填“four”；根据第一段中“It keeps us calm and allows us to stay happy during the day”可知有一颗平静的心可以让我们保持冷静和快乐，因此第二空填“stay happy”。故填four；stay happy。
61． don’t study Instead 62． To/In order to have low light 63． a founder a perfect learning place 64． in public libraries at home 65． different from learning environment
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到了广泛的欢迎。
61．根据第一段“Instead of studying at home or in a library, more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs, air purifiers（净化器）, and quiet computer keyboards”可知，在中国，越来越多的人选择去付费的自习室，那里有舒适的桌椅、空气净化器和安静的电脑键盘，而不是在家里或图书馆学习，故在中国，越来越多的人不在家里或图书馆学习。相反，他们选择付费自习室。故填don’t study；Instead。
62．根据第一段“To create a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on（关注） their work”可知，为了创造一个友好的学习环境，一些房间的灯光很暗，帮助人们集中精力于工作。故填To/In order to；have low light。
63．根据第二段“‘We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who want to study,’ said Wang Yi, founder（创始人）of a 24—hour paid study room”可知，24小时付费学习室的创始人王毅希望能为想学习的人创造一个完美的学习场所。故填a founder；a perfect learning place。
64．根据第三段“‘There are not enough seats in public libraries. There are also a lot of distractions（分散注意力）, like people talking or walking around,’ he said. ‘At home, there are even more distractions, such as phones, snacks and pets.’”可知，冯家认为公共图书馆和家里都有让人分心的事情。故填in public libraries；at home。
65．根据第四段“The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of public libraries”和“Readers go to public libraries for rich book resources, while they go to paid study rooms for learning environment”可知，付费自习室的服务与公共图书馆的不一样，读者去付费自习室是为了学习环境。故填different from；learning environment。
66． characters look it up 67． was designed read 68． (to) reduce 80 percent 69． widely pinyin entries 70． a language tool culture
【导语】本文主要讲述了拼音在国内和国外所起到的作用。
66．根据第一段“Chinese is a beautiful but complex language, with tens of thousands of characters…You might look it up in a dictionary and find its pinyin.”可知，汉语有成千上万个字符，当遇到一个你不知道的汉字时，你可以查字典；character意为“字符”，tens of thousands of后应跟复数characters；look it up意为“查找”，在情态动词can后用动词原形，故填characters；look it up。
67．根据第二段“In 1958, Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin. They created the system to help illiterate Chinese people learn how to read.”可知，1958年，拼音被中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计。他们创建了这个系统来帮助中国文盲学习阅读；design意为“设计”，第一空应用一般过去时的被动语态“was designed”；“如何读”为how to read，故填was designed；read。
68．根据第二段“The illiteracy rate in China dropped from 80 percent in the 1950s to 52 percent in 1964. In 2018, it’s only 4.08 percent”可知，拼音有助于降低中国的文盲率，文盲率从20世纪50年代的80%下降到2018年的4.08%；reduce意为“减少，降低”，help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”；80%为“80 percent”，故填(to) reduce；80 percent。
69．根据第三段“It helps to promote the use of Mandarin so that people who speak different dialects can still understand each other，”以及第四段“The Oxford English Dictionary now includes more than 100 pinyin entries”可知，在拼音的帮助下，普通话被广泛使用，所以来自不同地区的人们可以相互理解，此外，《牛津英语词典》现在收录了100多个拼音词条；widely意为“广泛地”；pinyin entries意为“拼音词条”，故填widely；pinyin entries。
70．根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is both a language tool and a cultural bridge that connects China to the world.”可知，拼音不仅是一种语言工具，也是将中国文化传播到世界的桥梁；a language tool意为“语言工具”；culture意为“文化”，故填a language tool；culture。
71． long memory 72． easy with 73． speaks learn 74． difficult little 75． do listening
【导语】本文介绍了记忆力与学习语言的关系，并介绍了一些生活在国外的孩子为什么能轻松地学会两种语言，告诉了我们记忆力是可以通过练习来提高的。
71．根据“We each have a memory. That’s why we can remember things after a long time.”可知我们能很长时间记住东西是因为我们都有记忆力。第一空为long，表示“长的”；第二个空是memory，表示“记忆力”。故填long；memory。
72．根据“Some people have a very good memory and they can easily learn many things by heart,”可知一些人很容易用心记很多事。第一个空是形容词作表语，easy表示“容易的”，第二个空是指有好记忆力的人，用with复合结构作定语。故填easy；with。
73．根据“Some children are living with their parents in foreign counties. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day.”可知一些生活在外国的小孩，每天都能听、记住和说两种语言，所以他们能够很容易学习两种语言。and连接并列的三单形式，第一个空是speaks；can后接动词原形，第二个空是learn。故填speaks；learn。
74．根据“In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.”可知在学校学习外语不简单，因为学生们很少有时间学，他们不得不学其他学科。not easy表示“不简单”，用difficult替换，表示“困难的”；little表示“很少”，修饰不可数名词。故填difficult；little。
75．根据“Do you want to learn a foreign language well If so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking.”可知如果想学好一门外语，必须多听和说。must后接动词原形。故填do；listening。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料