【好题精选】完成句子 -2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)(江苏淮安市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完成句子(共0分)
1.如果你尽可能经常地复习你所学到的一切,你将取得进步。
You ________ if you go over what you have learned as ________.
2.这部本周日有特惠的喜剧片老少皆宜。
The comedy which has ________ this Sunday is ________ to watch.
3.游冰馆紧挨着这个社区,所以社区里的很多大去那里游泳。
The natatorium is ________ the community, so many people in the community ________ there.
4.战争一旦爆发,人们就会处于危险当中。
________ a war breaks out, people will be ________.
5.孩子们借这些小说已经一个多月了。
The children __________________ these novels for _____________ one month.
6.为了让这个项目具有长远的价值,他们上周最终一起做了一个不寻常的决定。
To make the project ________, they finally ________ together last week.
7.南希有滑冰天赋。她父母经常鼓励她努力尝试。
Nancy ________. Her parents often ________ her to keep trying.
8.长城是世界奇迹之一,非常值得参观。
The Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world. It is well worth ________.
9.孩提时他的妈妈在方方面面帮助他。现在他能很好地照顾自己了。
His mother ________ everything when he was a child. Now he can ________ himself very well.
10.我们认为那部电影不适合儿童观看。
We ________________ the film ________________ children to watch.
11.令我们吃惊的是,这个5岁的小男孩对音乐产生了兴趣。
To our ________, this 5-year-old boy became ________ in music.
12.令我们惊讶的是,她匆忙来到办公室告诉我们她将不会放弃这个奖学金。
________, she went to our office ________ to tell us that she would never give up the scholarship.
13.这冰是多么的薄啊!不要去上面溜冰。
________ the ice is! ________ on it.
14.Smith先生问这台机器昨天是否被正确地安装。据说它时不时地摇动。
—Mr. Smith asked whether the machine ________ properly yesterday.
—It was said it ________ from time to time.
15.她过去常常打断别人说话,结果是,她的大部分同学不与她说话了。
She _____________ cut in on others. _____________, most of her classmates didn’t talk to her.
16.虽然汤姆在跑步上落后了,但他并没有因此而灰心。
Though Tom ________ in running, but he didn’t ________.
17.沈腾对表演很有天赋,他的小品总是使观众捧腹大笑。
Shen Teng has ________ performance that audiences ________ by her short sketch all the time.
18.令我惊讶的是,132个人死于三月二十一日广西飞机事故中。
________, 132 people ________ the plane accident on the 21th of March in Guang Xi.
19.中国的高铁建设处于领先地位,我为我的国家感到自豪。
China takes the ________ in the high-speed train construction and I take ________ in my country.
20.“一带一路”将会为我国的发展提供广阔的空间。
Belt and Road will ________ a board space ________ the development of our country.
21.在公交车上,那个老人将我误当成了他的孙女。
The old man ________ me ________ his granddaughter on the bus.
22.贾玲为了实现她的梦想,她每天早晨从不晚起床。
Jia Ling never ________ late every morning in order to make her dream ________.
23.郎朗非常有音乐天赋,因钢琴弹得好而出名。
Lang Lang ________ music and he ________ playing the piano well.
24.许多人每天被李强的舞蹈所吸引。他们认为李强的舞蹈有浓烈的地方色彩。
Many people’s attention ________ by Li Qiang’s dance every day and they think his dance ________.
25.李连杰主演了电影《少林寺》,那件事标志着他事业的开始。
Jet Li ________________ in the film Shaolin Temple and that event ________________ of his career.
26.上周,一位伟大的音乐家去世了。她的成就吸引了我们的注意。
A great musician ________________ last week. Her achievements ________________.
27.他有一份高收入的工作,但太多的工作会导致疾病。
He has ________________, but too much work ________________ illness.
28.我原以为必须做这个工作,但结果是我和这个工作无关。
I thought I had to do the work, but it ________ that I ________ it.
29.昨天的音乐会上,我们近距离观看了这位钢琴家的精彩演出。我觉得音乐会值得一看。
At yesterday’s concert, we ________ the pianist’s wonderful performance. I think it ________.
30.这个电视节目因浓厚的地方色彩而最为人知。
This TV programme is ________ its strong ________.
31.他在电影《长津湖》中扮演了一个战士的角色。他是个勤奋的演员。
He ________ a soldier in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. He is ________.
32.别灰心,孩子们!我相信你们能成功地解决所有的问题。
Don’t ________, kids. I believe you can succeed in ________ all the problems.
33.在某种程度上,这个挑战可以给她开辟一个全新的未来。
________, the challenge can ________ a whole new future to her.
34.生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。
Life is like a race. You either take the _________ or fall _________.
35.当Spud在大专时,他成功地获得了奖学金。
He ________ in ________ a scholarship when Spud was in a junior college.
36.我所有的老师和同学们都表扬了我为艺术节做的设计。
All my teachers and classmates _________ my designs _________ the art festival.
37.穿红色也可以使采取行动更容易。
_________ red can also make it ________ to take action
38.如果它不奏效,你可以拿到退款。
If it does not _______, you can get your money ________.
39.噪音几乎使我受不了,因为我家的电视一直开着。
The noise almost _________ me _________ because TV is always on at my home.
40.我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
I often ________ whether it is worth ________ so much time on homework.
参考答案:
1. will make progress often as possible
【详解】中英文对照可知,句子缺“取得进步”与“尽可能经常地”的英文表达;make progress“取得进步”固定短语;as often as possible“尽可能经常地”,固定短语;分析句子可知,此句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时;一般将来时的结构为will/shall+动词原形,主语是you,助动词用will。故填will make progress;often as possible。
2. a special offer suitable for all ages
【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“特惠”,应用名词短语“a special offer”;第二空缺少“老少皆宜”,即“适合所有年龄”,“适合”用短语“be suitable for”,“所有年龄”译为“all ages”,因此第二空填“suitable for all ages”。故填a special offer;suitable for all ages。
3. next to go swimming
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“紧挨着”和“游泳”,next to“紧挨着”,表示方位;go swimming“游泳”,动词短语,由“so many people”作主语,时态为一般现在时,可知此处动词用原形。故填next to;go swimming。
4. As soon as in danger
【详解】as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句;in danger“处于危险中”,故填As soon as;in danger。
5. have already kept over##more than
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语The children是第三人称复数,助动词用have;over/more than one month“一个多月”;由“for...one month”可知,时间状语为时间段,应用延续性动词,borrow表示“借入”,其对应的延续性动词是keep,过去分词是kept,already“已经”。故填have already kept;over/more than。
6. have a lasting value made an unusual decision
【详解】make后面接宾语,再接不带to的动词不定式,意为“使……”,表达“具有长远的价值”用短语have a lasting value,动词have放在make的后面用原形。根据“last week上一周”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,表达“做了一个不寻常的决定”用短语make an unusual decision,make的过去式是made。故填have a lasting value;made an unusual decision。
7. has a gift for skating encourage
【详解】根据中英文可知,have a gift for“有……天赋”,skate“滑冰”,encourage“鼓励”。两个空所在句均为一般现在时,第一个空主语为第三人称单数,动词have使用三单形式,介词for后跟动名词;第二个空主语为名词复数,使用动词原形。故填has a gift for skating;encourage。
8. wonders visiting
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“奇观”和“参观”,wonder“奇观”,是名词,空前有“one of...”结构,名词应用复数形式,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,visit应用doing形式,故填wonders;visiting。
9. helped him with look after
【详解】help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”,介词后接人称代词宾格him;根据was可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式;look after“照顾”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填helped him with;look after。
10. don’t think is good for
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句是宾语从句,“认为”译为“think”;“对……适合”译为“be good for”,从句主语“the film”是单数,因此be动词用“is”,当主句主语是第一人称,动词是“think”时,从句的否定需转移到主句,因此第一空应填“don’t think”;第二空填“is good for”。故填don’t think;is good for。
11. surprise interested
【详解】“令我们惊讶的是”译为“to our surprise”, 是一个介词短语;“对……感兴趣”译为“be/become interested in”,是一个形容词短语。故填surprise;interested。
12. To our surprise in a hurry
【详解】句中第一空缺少“令我们惊讶的是”,to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是,是固定搭配,故第一空应填to our surprise,句首字母要大写;第二空缺少“匆忙”来修饰动词,应用介词短语in a hurry。故填To our surprise;in a hurry。
13. How thin Don’t go skating
【详解】根据中文提示可知,前一句是感叹句,“薄”翻译成thin,是形容词,“How+形容词/副词”表示感叹句,“多么薄”翻译成How thin;后一句是祈使句的否定形式,即“Don’t+动词原形”,“去溜冰”翻译成go skating,“不要去溜冰”翻译成Don’t go skating。故填How thin;Don’t go skating。
14. was put in shook
【详解】“安装”翻译成put in,句中the machine作为主语,谓语动词用被动语态:be+过去分词形式。由yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是三单,put的过去分词是put,且宾语从句用陈述语序,所以第一空填was put in。“摇动”翻译成shake,根据主句“It was said”可知,从句时态是一般过去时,所以第二空填shake的过去式shook。故填was put in;shook。
15. used to As a result
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺“过去常常”与“结果是”的英语表达;used to“过去常常”,固定短语;as a result“结果是”,固定短语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填used to;As a result。
16. fell behind lose heart
【详解】落后:fall behind;灰心:lose heart;根据“didn’t”可知本句为一般过去时,故第一空应填fell behind;第二空助动词didn’t后要用动词原形。故填fell behind;lose heart。
17. a gift for are made to laugh
【详解】分析句子,第一空可知考查“have a gift for”意为“对……有天赋”;第二空考查“be made to do sth.”意为“被要求做某事”;laugh大笑。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故填a gift for;are made to laugh。
18. To my surprise died from
【详解】根据语境可知,to my surprise表示“令我惊讶的是”,句首首字母t需大写,die from表示“死于……”,结合语境和“on the 21th of March”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填To my surprise;died from。
19. lead pride
【详解】take the lead in sth“在某方面领先”;take pride in“为……感到自豪”。故填lead;pride。
20. provide for
【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少“为……提供……”的翻译,provide“提供”,此处是“provide...for...”短语,意为“为……提供……”,用于“will do”结构中,使用动词原形。故填provide;for。
21. mistook for
【详解】mistake sb. for...意为“错把某人当成……”,结合语境可知,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填mistook;for。
22. gets up come true
【详解】分析句子可知第一空考查“get up起床”;第二空考查“come true实现”。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语Jia Ling接动词第三人称单数形式。make sb do sth.使某人做某事。故填gets up;come true。
23. has a great gift for is famous for
【详解】have a great gift for“非常有……的天赋”;be famous for“因……而出名”。根据句意用一般现在时,第一空和第二空的主语都是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词也用三单形式,故填has a great gift for;is famous for。
24. is caught has strong local colour
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时;be caught by“被……吸引”,主语是attention,be动词用is;have“有”,主语是his dance,谓语动词用三单形式;strong“浓烈的”;local colour“地方色彩” 。故填is caught;has strong local colour。
25. starred marked the beginning
【详解】根据中文提示和已给出的英文内容可知,第一空需填入表“主演”的谓语动词,时态为一般过去时。star“主演”,其过去式形式为starred;句中的and为并列连词,连接两个并列的句子。后面的并列句也缺少谓语动词。mark“标志”,动词,其过去式为marked。the beginning of his career“他事业的开始”。故填starred;marked the beginning。
26. passed away caught our attention
【详解】根据汉语提示可知句子应用一般过去时,第一空缺少动词短语“去世”,译为“pass away”,句子为一般过去时,因此动词需变为过去式,因此第一空填“passed away”;第二空缺少“吸引了我们的注意力”,用短语“catch our attention”,同样动词需用过去式,因此第二空填“caught our attention”。故填passed away;caught our attention。
27. a high-income job will lead to
【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“一份高收入的工作”,“一份”应用不定冠词“a”;“高收入的”译为“high-income”;“工作”译为“job”,因此第一空填“a high-income job”;第二空缺少“会导致”,根据汉语提示可知此句应用一般将来时,需加助动词“will”,“导致”译为“lead to”,位于“will”后用原形即可,因此第二空填“will lead to”。故填a high-income job;will lead to。
28. turned out had nothing to do with
【详解】根据中英文可知,turn out“结果是”,have nothing to do with“与……无关”。根据“I thought I had to do the work”可知,此处使用一般过去时,故填turned out;had nothing to do with。
29. took a close look at is worth watching
【详解】近距离观看:take a close look at;值得观看:be worth watching。根据“At yesterday’s concert”可知,是一般过去时,took符合句意。结合“I think”,表达观点,用一般现在时,is符合句意。故填took a close look at;is worth watching。
30. best known for local colour
【详解】根据中英文可知,best“最”,known for“因……而闻名”,local colour“地方色彩”。best为副词修饰形容词known,local为形容词修饰名词colour。故填best known for;local colour。
31. played the role of a hard-working actor
【详解】根据中英文可知,play the role of“担任……角色”,hard-working“勤奋的”,actor“演员”。第一个空所在句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式;第二个空be动词为is,使用名词单数,此处表泛指,hard-working为辅音音素开头,使用冠词a。故填played the role of;a hard-working actor。
32. lose heart solving
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“灰心”和“解决”,“灰心”lose heart,“解决”solve。第一句是否定句祈使句(其构成don’t do sth.),由“Don’t”可知第一个空格处填动词原形lose heart;succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”,in是介词,后面跟动名词,第二个空格处填动名词solving。故填lose heart;solving。
33. In a way open up
【详解】in a way“在某种程度上”;open up“开辟”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填In a way;open up。
34. lead behind
【详解】take the lead“领先”,fall behind“落后”。故填lead;behind。
35. succeeded getting
【详解】根据“when Spud was in a junior college.”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时,succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”,succeed过去式为succeeded,get表示“得到”。故填succeeded;getting。
36. praised for
【详解】praise“赞扬”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式;for“为了”。故填praised;for。
37. Wearing easier
【详解】wear“穿”,此处用动名词作主语;easier“更容易”,在句中作宾语补足语。故填Wearing;easier。
38. work back
【详解】work“奏效,起作用”,助动词does not后接动词原形;get back“拿回”,故填work;back。
39. drives mad
【详解】drive sb mad“使某人发疯”,根据is可知,此句是一般现在时,主语noise是不可数名词,动词用三单,故填drives;mad。
40. doubt spending
【详解】doubt“怀疑”,主句用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形;spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,第二空填动名词,故填doubt;spending。