(共47张PPT)
Unit 3
复习
单词
1. 火车 (n. ) __________
2. 地铁 (n. ) __________
3. 骑(v. );旅程(n.) ________
4. 百(num. ) __________
5. 分钟 (n. ) __________
6. 新的 (adj. ) _______
train
subway
ride
hundred
minute
new
take the subway 乘地铁
ride a bike
骑自行车
单词
7.开车 (v. ) __________
8.车站,停止(n. ) __________
9.横穿,越过(v. ) __________
10.害怕的 (adj. ) __________
11.像,怎么样(prep. ) ________
12.村民 (n.) __________
drive
stop
cross
afraid
like
villager
bus stop
公交车站
13. 离开(v. ) _________
14. 在……和……之间__________________
15. 实现 __________
leave
between…and
come true
短语
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the train 乘火车
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. one hundred and five 105
6. how far 多远
7. how long 多长时间
8. it takes sb some time to do sth
它花费某人多长时间做某事
9. ride the bike to school
骑自行车到学校
10. every day 每天
11. I'm not sure 我不敢确信
12. about= around 大约
13. 10 kilometers 十公里
14. good exercise 好的锻炼
15. drive his car to work 开车去上班
16. in his father's car 坐父亲的车
17. what do you think of…
=how do you like…
你觉得怎么样
18. cross the river 过河
19. between…and… 在两者之间
20. on a ropeway 在索道上
21. love to do 喜欢做某事
22. an 11-year-old boy
一个11岁大的男孩
23. ten minutes' walk
a ten-minute walk
10分钟的路
24. be like a father
像父亲一样
25. leave for … 动身去某地
26. be afraid to do
be afraid of sth / doing…
害怕做某事
e true 实现
28. thanks for +sth. /doing sth.
为…而感谢
29. at about 8:00
在大约8点
30. How to do it 怎么来做它
31. come true 实现;成为现实
Grammar 1
1、谈论交通方式:
How do you get to school 你是怎样到学校的?
本句为 how 引导的特殊疑问句,用以询问____________
回答交通方式的几种答语:
1). take + _________ + _____________.
2). by + ______________.
3). on/ in +the/a /数词/形物+交通工具
on a (the) bus/bike 不封闭环境里
in a plane/ship/taxi/car 封闭的环境
交通方式
a/an/the
交通工具
交通工具
乘坐交通工具 :动词短语和介词短语的用法辨析
1、动词短语(如take the bus, ride a bike,walk,drive a car 等)做谓语,放在主语后。
2、介词短语(如by subway, on foot,in the car,on the bus 等)做方式状语,放在句中谓语动词后。
例句:
He rides his bike to school every day.
(动词短语)
He goes to school by bike every day.
(介词短语)
乘交通工具表达
1. take the train = go to… by train
2. take the bus = go to… by bus
3. take the subway = go to… by subway
4. ride a bike = go to… by bike
5. walk = go to… on foot
take +冠词 +交通工具的名词
go to..by + 交通工具名词
=
你每天怎么去上班?
–How do you go to work every day
我乘地铁去上班。
--I take the subway to work.
I go to work by subway.
翻译:
2.我每天走路去学校。
I walk to school every day.
=I get to school on foot every day.
1. I think they can ________ there. It's a little far.
A. by bus
B. take a bus
C. on foot
C. walk
2. I want to __________ to Beijing.
A. on a train
B. take a train
C. by train
D. take train
Grammar 2
how 引导的特殊疑问句
1. —__________ is it from yourhome to the shopping center
—Five kilometers.
A.How long
B.How many
C.How far
D.How much
2.—How far is it from here?
—It's about________.
A.10 minutes walk
B.10 minutes' walk
C.10 minute's walk
D.10 minutes's walk
1. —______ does it take towalk there
—About ten minutes.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How soon
疑问副词how及其构成的复合疑问词
1. how可以对交通方式或健康状况进行提问。
2. how long询问时间或物体的长度。
3. how far询问距离。
我们学过的how构成的疑问词组还有:
1. how much: 对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问。
2. how many: 询问可数名词的数量。
3. how old: 询问某人的年龄。
汉译英。
1. 你到这儿用了多长时间?
___________ does it take you to get here
2. 你姐姐怎样去那座城市的?
_________ does your sister go to that city
3. 他家离上班地点有多远?
____________ is it from his home to his workplace
4. 你妈妈今天感觉怎么样?
__________ is your mother today
5. 你的弟弟几岁了?
_________ is your brother
How long
How
How far
How
How old
language points
1.stop to do 停下来去做其他事
stop doing 停止正在做的事
1. It's time for class. Let's stop
talking (talk).
2. Class is over. Let's stop
to have (have) a rest.
2. 你认为…怎么样?
what do you think of/ about…?
= how do you like…?
你觉得我们的学校怎么样呢?
What do you think of our school
=How do you like our school
1 - ____ do you think of math
- Err. It’s a little(一点点) difficult and I don’t like it.
- Don't give up(别灰心). You can do it!
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. What
3.He is 11 years old.他11岁。
He is an 11-year-old boy.
他是一个11岁的男孩。
11-year-old相当于一个复合形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词boy, 中间的名词year一定要用单数。
翻译:一个八岁的女孩
an eight-year-old girl
1. - Can you tell me something about the boy in the picture
- Well, he is ____ boy and his name is Liangliang. His favorite sport is ping-pong..
A. a 11-year-old
B. one 11 years old
C. an 11 year old
D. an 11-year-old
4. be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going (go) out at night.
I am afraid to go (go) out at night.
1. The river runs too quickly, so the boy is ________ to cross it on the ropeway.
A. happy
B. afraid
C. healthy
D. easy
5. leave +地点 离开某地
leave for+地点 "出发前往某地"
leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地....
翻译
leave Beijing 离开北京
leave for Beijing 前往北京
I leave my book at home.
我把我的书忘在家里了。
6 .cross 是动词
across是介词
cross the river=go across the river 过河
7 .thanks for +n/ V-ing
谢谢你的帮助/谢谢帮助我。
Thanks for your help.
Thanks for helping me.
Thanks for giving (give) me the book.
8.做某事对某人来说很…....
It’s +adj+ for sb. to do sth.
翻译:
对我们来说学英语很重要。
It’s important for us to learn English.
9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”。take在此意为“花费”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.
我每天花费半个小时的时间做作业。
It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day.
1. It usually takes my mother an hour __________dinner.
A. to cook
B. cooks
C. cooking
D. cook
10.