2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市友好学校高三（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市友好学校高三（上）期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-18 21:56:39 | ||
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2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市友好学校高三（上）期末英语试卷
A
In a lot of other states in America，warm sunny days mean lazy afternoons are spent on the beach.In Oregon，people pack hiking shoes with their bathing suits.Here are 3 incredible hikes for you.
Cascade Head Preserve
Distance：6.8 miles
Difficulty：Moderate
Nearest Town：Lincoln City
Managed by the international non-profit.The Nature Conservancy，the Cascade Head Preserve is an excellent hike that typically marks the division between the north and central Oregon coast.There are upper and lower trailheads（小道的起点），with about 3.4 miles of trail between the two.
Cape Lookout
Distance：5 miles
Difficulty：Easy
Nearest Town：Tillamook
Of all the Capes on the Oregon coast，Cape Lookout might be the most famous，projecting 1.5 miles into the ocean.Visitors can tackle the five-mile，round-trip hike to the tip of the cape where they can enjoy several incredible views over the Pacific Ocean.Separate trails lead down to South Beach and the Campground.
Clatsop Loop Hike
Distance：3 miles
Difficulty：Easy
Nearest Town：Cannon Beach
There are several trails that traverse（横越）Tillamook Head at Ecola State Park，but the Clatsop Loop Hike is known for its breathtaking Cliffside views and quiet forested paths.Take the seaside trail from Indian Beach to the Hikers Camp，then take the forested path back.
1. Which is the dividing line between the north and central Oregon coast？
A. Cascade Head Preserve. B. Tillamook.
C. Cannon Beach. D. Cape Lookout.
2. What can you do while standing on the tip of the Cape？
A. Kill time on the beach. B. Enjoy views over the ocean.
C. Go camping in the wild. D. Go hiking through the forests.
3. What is the Clatsop Loop Hike famous for？
A. The quiet seaside. B. The easy hikes.
C. The amazing scenery. D. The vast forests.
B
Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of 1886.Two years later，his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles.After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin，whom he admired，to join his Studio of the South，he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in，not far from the town's railway station.
Gauguin accepted Van Gogh's invitation.When he began dragging his heels（脚后跟），Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn， "Van Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gauguin's bedroom as a way of attracting his friend to come from Brittany，" says Bailey.
According to Martin Gayford， "Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers，which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift.Years later，Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures."
Van Gogh's Sunflowers stand for（代表）his relationship with Gauguin. "I think he painted them for the joy of it，" says Jansen. "Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of 1888，" explains Bailey. "He painted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence." Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August， "I'm painting quickly now，which won't surprise you when it's a question of painting large Sunflowers."
Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different.As he told Theo in January 1889，while other artists were known for painting other flowers， "The sunflower is mine." This，in fact，explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh's Sunflowers today.
4. Van Gogh painted sunflowers in 1888 in order to
A. give them to Gauguin.
B. show his artistic talent to others.
C. make his living.
D. decorate his house.
5. Where were the last two Sunflowers placed by Van Gogh？
A. In Gauguin's bedroom. B. In the British museum.
C. In the town's railway station. D. In a rich businessman's house.
6. How did Gauguin feel about Van Gogh's painting — the Sunflowers？
A. Very bad. B. Quite surprised.
C. Rather worried. D. Just so-so.
7. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that
A. Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the Sunflowers.
B. Van Gogh was not good at painting large Sunflowers.
C. Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him known.
D. Van Gogh didn't like his Sunflowers at all at that time.
C
With the Chinese language becoming popular，the UK government plans to invest（投资）10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin（普通话）.Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin？Some people share their opinions online.
Tsd （UK）：The learning of any language can be valuable and useful，but it is not suitable for everyone.Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK is said to be bad at learning foreign languages.Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English？
Mark （US）：I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college.I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China.Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn't speak English.But it is far from being fluent.Learning additional languages is a great thing，which offers a different view on the world around us.Nowadays，it's almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your mother tongue.
George （UK）：No，unless they're taught from a very early stage of childhood.Mandarin is so difficult.If China really is going to lead the world，it'll have to do so by speaking the world's leading language—English.
8. What is probably Mark's main purpose of learning Chinese？
A. The official request of his company.
B. Effective communication with his family.
C. Further education in the future.
D. His frequent travel to China.
9. Tsd from UK disagrees to learn Chinese for some reasons except .
A. English is the mostly spoken language.
B. The people in the UK are not good foreign language learners.
C. China is not as developed a country as the UK.
D. It is difficult to learn Chinese.
10. What does George think of learning Chinese？
A. It takes too much time. B. It's not popular.
C. It's of little use. D. It's unnecessary.
11. What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try to learn Chinese？
A. Misunderstanding about China. B. Its difficulty as a language.
C. No enough learning resources. D. The great popularity of English.
D
The tornadoes that recently struck the U.S.are some of the most destructive and deadly in history.The death in Kentucky，the hardest hit state，reached 80 on Monday，with dozens still unaccounted for.The scale of destruction and timing of the tornadoes so late in the year — most tornadoes occur in the spring and summer — is fueling discussion about how climate change may have influenced this deadly disaster.
"In my 40 years as a meteorologist（气象学家），this was one of the most shocking weather events I've ever witnessed，" says Jeff Masters，at Yale Climate Connections. "Watching these storms on Friday night，my thought was， 'Is no season safe？' Extreme tornadoes in December.That was mind blowing to me."
Unlike heat waves and floods，the link between a warming world and tornadoes is complex and uncertain.Scientists have several theories about how tornado behavior may change.Tornadoes in December are possible.But it remains to be seen whether climate change will strengthen or increase the frequency of tornadoes.
According to NOAA's data，there has been a recorded increase in the number of observed tornadoes since 1950，which experts believe is largely due to better technology such as Doppler radar.There's been no observed increase in the frequency of major tornadoes over time.For example，59 of the most severe F5 tornadoes in the U.S.have occurred since 1950.But if the storm that destroyed Kentucky turns out to have been an F5，it will have been the first since 2013 — bringing to an end the longest recorded period so far.
Nevertheless， "given the general influence of global warming on the atmosphere，it makes sense that it should be having an impact on tornadoes too，" says Victor Gensini，an extreme weather expert at Northern Illinois University. "Instead of asking： 'Did climate change cause this tornado？' It's better to operate under the assumption that climate change did play a role，" he says.
While the science on climate change and tornadoes isn't clear，meteorologists are predicting that conditions benefiting tornadoes will continue this month. "I'm worried about the rest of the year to be honest.I don't think we're out of the woods， yet." Gensini says.
12. What is one difference between the recent tornadoes and the ones in the past？
A. They hit only Kentucky. B. They caught people unprepared.
C. They caused no deaths. D. They happened in December.
13. What can be inferred in paragraph 3？
A. Scientists are unsure about how climate change influences tornadoes.
B. There is an agreement on how tornadoes may change.
C. Waves and floods often follow tornadoes.
D. Climate change will make tornadoes the most deadly disaster.
14. Which statement may Victor Gensini agree with？
A. The climate change will make tornadoes much less frequent.
B. The science on climate change is advancing very quickly.
C. The tornadoes have nothing to do with climate warming.
D. The climate change most likely has an effect on tornadoes.
15. What does the underlined phrase " out of the woods" mean in the last paragraph？
A. Out of danger. B. Out of question.
C. Out of forest. D. Out of difficulty.
Sometimes，you are not good at some of your subjects. （1） You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so，however.Anyone can become a better student if you want to.Here's how：
Plan your time carefully.When you plan your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying. （2） A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios，or television!When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. （3） Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.
Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material. （4） If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.It helps you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried.
（5） You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A.This will help you understand the next class.
B.Maybe you are an average student.
C.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.
F.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
G.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Life is meant to be lived.No excuses.No reservations.No holding back.
An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once（1） a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire.When he finally（2） the money for the violin，he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a（n）（3） .He went to the new owner's home in order to try to（4） him to sell the violin.But the collector said it was one of his（5） possessions and he could not let it go.
Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave，but then（6） a favor. "May I play the instrument once more（7） it is placed to silence？"（8） was given and the great musician began to play.The violin sang out a piece of quality music，so（9） that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. "I have no（10） to keep that to myself，" he said after the musician finished. "The violin is yours，Mr.Kreisler.Take it into the world，and let people（11） it."
William Arthur Ward said， "If you believe in prayer，pray；if you believe in serving，serve；if you believe in giving，give." For you and I are fine violin—our music is（12） to be heard.I want to live my life that way—to take it into the world and live it （13） .I'd rather burn out than rust out（锈尽）.I'd rather be used up than die not having done（14） I can.
In the end，I know that my（15） is not only about my ability or my inability.It is about my participation.My life is meant to be lived.
21. A. came over B. came about C. came across D. came up
22. A. found B. raised C. stored D. provided
23. A. collector B. owner C. merchant D. relative
24. A. encourage B. command C. remind D. persuade
25. A. precious B. valueless C. expensive D. important
26. A. showed B. asked C. won D. did
27. A. before B. unless C. since D. until
28. A. Assistance B. Price C. Permission D. Invitation
29. A. interesting B. classical C. beautiful D. powerful
30. A. idea B. right C. room D. sense
31. A. see B. hear C. feel D. know
32. A. meant B. supported C. valued D. convinced
33. A. properly B. briefly C. fully D. normally
34. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever
35. A. business B. hardness C. happiness D. kindness
36. Despite many laws and national parks protecting tigers，their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still being hunted.（1） （honest） speaking，tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays.Altogether，there are no more than 5，000 tigers （2） （leave） in the wild.Some think that the tiger is already to the point of （3） （extinct） in the wild.There are many reasons for this，like habitat loss and hunting.
Actually，over the last few decades，a number of steps（4） （take） to help preserve the tiger.The Wildlife Conservation Society （WCS）was set up to protect wildlife and their habitats in （5） early 2000s.Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world，protecting a great variety of species from butterflies to tigers.In 2010，WCS started Tigers Forever，（6） aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world（7） 50 percent in the next 10 years. （8） （achieve） their goals，they are working together with not only governments （9） other organizations to protect tigers and other wild species.
Right now the tiger population is increasing steadily under this program in India and in Far East Russia.Thanks to the hard work of WCS，these large cats have a （10） （good） chance of survival in their natural environments than ever，not just in zoos.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假如你是高三学生李华，请给你的外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会（reading circle）活动，邮件的内容包括：
（1）介绍读书活动的相关信息（例如：时间、地点、活动目的、内容等）；
（2）说明你发出邀请的原因；
（3）询问对方的意向。
注意：（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Chris，
Yours， Li Hua
38. One day，Barton，who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door，found that he only had one coin left.He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman named Whitney opened the door.He changed his mind and asked for a cup of water instead of a meal.Whitney thought Barton looked hungry，so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked， "How much do I owe you？"
"You don't owe me anything，" she replied. "Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness." He said， "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart." As Barton left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but also increased his faith in God and humans.He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later Whitney became critically ill.Her husband，who took care of her，could not go out to work，and her poor son had to drop out of school because of being unable to afford his school tuition.He had to pick up coal in a mine near his home.Then he sold all the coal he collected for a few coins to help his parents.Fortunately，their neighbors often brought food and medicine to them，enabling them to survive the hardship of life.Besides，they also raised money for her from a fundraiser on the Internet.People donate money for her in banks，by phone using a credit card and online.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右。
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having recognized Whitney from the pictures posted online，Barton drove to her home immediately.
Tears of joy flooded Whitney's eyes.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Cascade Head Preserve部分第一句Managed by international nonprofit The Nature Conservancy，the Cascade Head Preserve is an excellent hike that typically marks the division between the north and central Oregon coast. （由国际非营利组织自然保护协会管理的喀斯喀特头保护区是一个极好的徒步旅行，典型地标志着俄勒冈州北部和中部海岸之间的分界线。）可知，喀斯喀特头保护区是俄勒冈州北部和中部海岸之间的分界线，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cape Lookout部分第二句Visitors can tackle the five-mile，round-trip hike to the tip of the cape which passes several incredible views over the Pacific Ocean. （游客们可以完成五英里的往返徒步旅行，到达海角的顶端，那里可以看到太平洋上令人难以置信的景色。）可知，站在海角的顶端，你可以欣赏到大海的景色，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Clatsop Loop Hike部分第一句There are several trails that traverse Tillamook Head at Ecola State Park ，but the Clatsop Loop Hike takes top honor for its breathtaking Cliffside views and quiet forested paths. （在埃科拉州立公园，有几条小径穿过蒂拉穆克头，但克拉索普环游徒步旅行因其令人惊叹的悬崖景观和安静的森林小径而获得最高荣誉。）可知，Clatsop Loop Hike 以迷人的景色而闻名，故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章对三个著名的远足景点进行了介绍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in（他开始画向日葵，以照亮他居住的黄房子的粉墙）可知，他开始画向日葵来照亮粉刷过的墙壁，由此推断，1888年梵高画《向日葵》是为了装饰房子，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn（梵高将四朵向日葵中的最后两朵画在了一间简朴的卧室里，那年秋天，他的客人抵达后，将在那里睡觉）可知，梵高为那间不起眼的卧室画了四个原始向日葵中的最后两个，由此可知，最后两朵向日葵在卧室，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句According to Martin Gayford， "Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers，which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift"（据马丁 盖福德（Martin Gayford）说，"高更对《向日葵》感到非常惊讶，他反复称赞《向日葵》，并要求将其作为礼物。"）可知，高更对这些《向日葵》感到非常惊讶，他一再称赞并要求将其作为礼物，由此推断，对于梵高的《向日葵》，高更非常惊讶，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Van Gogh recognized at once …"The sunflower is mine" This，in fact，explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh's Sunflowers today.（梵高立刻认出了……"《向日葵》是我的"，事实上，这解释了梵高的《向日葵》如今受欢迎的原因。）可知，梵高立刻意识到他创造了一些重要的东西，他的《向日葵》是如此与众不同，事实上，这就解释了梵高《向日葵》在今天流行的原因，由此推断，梵高意识到《向日葵》会让他出名，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了梵高的绘画作品《向日葵》的创造背景。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn't speak English.Nowadays，it's almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your mother tongue.（现在我每天说普通话，因为我妻子不会说英语。如今，除了母语之外，能够说更多的语言几乎是必要的。）可知Mark 学汉语的动机是为了有效的交流。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The learning of any language can be valuable and useful，but it is not suitable for everyone.Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK is said to be bad at learning foreign languages.Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English？任何语言的学习都可能是有价值和有用的，但它并不适合每个人。汉语是一种很难学的语言，而且据说英国不擅长学习外语。世界上大部分人都说英语，他们为什么要学中文？）可知，C选项China is not as developed a country as the UK 未被提到，所以应except C，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段If China really is going to lead the world，it'll have to do so by speaking the world 's leading language— English（如果中国真的要领导世界，它必须说世界上最主要的语言------英语）可推知不必要学汉语，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章中第二段Chinese is a difficult language to learn （汉语是一门很难学的语言）可知，外国人在尝试学中文时的主要问题在于中文太难学。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。随着中国影响力的逐步增强，普通话也正在逐渐走向世界。英国政府计划投资1000万英镑帮助更多的孩子学习普通话。有些人在网上分享他们的观点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The scale of destruction and timing of the tornadoes so late in the year-most tornadoes occur in the spring and summer - is fueling discussion about how climate change may have influenced this deadly disaster.（龙卷风的破坏规模和时间在一年中的晚些时候--大多数龙卷风发生在春季和夏季--正在引发关于气候变化可能如何影响这场致命灾难的讨论。） Watching these storms on Friday night，my thought was， "Is no season safe？ " Extreme tornadoes in December.That was mind blowing to me.（周五晚上看到这些风暴，我的想法是，"没有季节安全吗？"12月的极端龙卷风。这让我大吃一惊。）可知，过去龙卷风发生在春季和夏季，而最近的龙卷风发生在12月。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists have several theories about how tornado behavior may change.（科学家们对龙卷风轨迹可能如何改变有几种理论）；But it remains to be seen whether climate change will strengthen or increase the frequency of tornadoes.（但气候变化是否会加强或增加龙卷风的频率还有待观察。）可知，科学家对龙卷风轨迹怎样变化没有定论，不确定气候变化如何影响龙卷风。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Nevertheless， "given the general influence of global warming on the atmosphere，it makes sense that it should be having an impact on tornadoes too，" says Victor Gensini，an extreme weather expert at Northern Illinois University. "Instead of asking： 'Did climate change cause this tornado？ 'It's better to operate under the assumption that climate change did play a role，" he says.（然而，北伊利诺伊大学极端天气专家维克多 根西尼说，"考虑到全球变暖对大气的普遍影响，它也应该对龙卷风产生影响是有道理的。"。"与其问：'气候变化导致了这次龙卷风吗？'不如假设气候变化确实起了作用，"他说。）可知，Victor Gensini认为气候变化很可能对龙卷风产生影响。故选D。
（4）词句猜测题。根据最后一段While the science on climate change and tornadoes isn't clear，meteorologists are predicting that conditions benefiting tornadoes will continue this month. "I'm worried about the rest of the year to be honest.I don't think we're out of the woods yet." Gensini says.（虽然气候变化和龙卷风的科学研究尚不清楚，但气象学家预测，本月有利于龙卷风的条件将继续存在。"老实说，我担心今年剩下的时间。我认为我们还未 out of the woods。"根西尼说。）可知，本月可能还会发生龙卷风，Gensini很担心，觉得人们还未摆脱龙卷风的危险，out of the woods在此处意为"out of danger （脱离危险）"。A.Out of danger脱险；B.Out of question毫无疑问；C.Out of forest远离森林；D.Out of difficulty摆脱麻烦。故选A。
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了美国最近遭受了历史上最具破坏性和致命性的龙卷风的袭击，专家认为美国近年来频发的龙卷风可能与气候变化相关。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】B、C、E、A、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句You probably think you will never be a top student（你可能认为你永远都不会成为优等生），可知表示"也许你是个普通学生"的选项B符合前后的语境，a top student和an average student是关键词，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying（列出这份清单后，你应该为你的时间制定一个时间表。首先你的吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等时间。然后决定一个好的、有规律的学习时间），可知表示"别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐"的选项C可以承接上文，your time for eating，sleeping，dressing和enough time for entertainment是关键词，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句Listening carefully in class means less work later（在课堂上认真听讲意味着以后的工作量会减少），可知表示"利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话"的选项E符合前后的语境，Listening carefully in class和Take advantage of class time是关键词，故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material（当你放学回家后，复习笔记，复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，阅读材料），可知表示"这将帮助你理解下一节课"的选项A符合前后的语境，This代指review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文介绍的一些学习方法；以及后句You will probably discover them after you have tried these（在你尝试过这些之后，你可能会发现它们），可知表示"还有其他方法可以帮助你学习"的选项F可以起到承前启后的作用，them代指other methods，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个可以帮助我们成为更好学生的方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B、A、C、C、B、B、A、C、C、C
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came over过来，顺便来访；B.came about发生，产生；C.came across偶遇，无意中发现；D.came up走近，被提出。根据后文宾语"a beautiful violin"可知，与之搭配的动词短语应是"无意中发现/看到"，即选项B"came across"，用在句子中表达这位小提琴家无意中发现了一把漂亮的小提琴。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；B.raised提升，筹集；C.stored储存；D.provided提供。根据后文"he returned to buy it（他回来买它）"以及宾语"the money"可知，小提琴家筹到了买琴的钱。"raise money for sth"，"为某事物筹款"。故选B项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.collector收藏家；B.owner主人；拥有者；C.merchant商人；D.relative亲戚。与后文"But the collector said…"中"collector（收藏家）"相呼应，这里应是A项"collector"，小提琴已经被卖给了一个收藏家。故选A项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.encourage鼓励，鼓舞；B.command命令；C.remind提醒，使想起；D.persuade劝服，说服。"persuade sb.to do sth"，"劝说某人做某事"，用在句子表达小提琴家想说服收藏家将小提琴卖给自己。故选D项。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.precious宝贵的，珍贵的；B.valueless无价值的，不值钱的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.important重要的。根据后文"he could not let it go（他不能把它卖出）"可知，收藏家不想卖出这把小提琴，由此可推知，对于收藏家来说，这是一把很宝贵的小提琴。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.showed说明，展示；B.asked询问，要求；C.won赢得，获胜；D.did做。根据后文"May I play the instrument once more（7）it is placed to silence？（在乐器停止演奏之前，我能再演奏一次吗？）"可知，小提琴家提出了一个请求。故选B项。
（7）考查连词及语境理解。A.before在……之前；B.unless除非；如果不；C.since自从……以来；因为；D.until直到。分析语境可知，"May I play the instrument once more （7）it is placed to silence？"应是表达小提琴家想在小提琴被收藏之前再演奏一次。故选A项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.Assistance帮助，援助；B.Price价格，代价；C.Permission同意，许可；D.Invitation邀请。根据前文"But the collector said it was one of his（5）possessions...（但这位收藏家说，这是他的一件珍贵财产……）"可知，这把小提琴已经归收藏家所有，得到允许后，小提琴家才能用其演奏。故选C项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.classical经典的，传统的；C.beautiful美丽的，优美的；D.powerful强大的，有影响力的。根据后文"the collector himself could only listen in wonderment（收藏家本人只能惊叹地听着）"可知，他的演奏的音乐很优美。故选C项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意，想法；B.right权利；C.room房间，空间；D.sense感觉。根据前文"The violin sang out a piece of quality music，so（9）that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment.（小提琴奏出了一段高质量的音乐，如此美妙，以至于收藏家本人只能在惊叹中聆听。）"可知，收藏家认为音乐家演奏的音乐很优美，以致于他觉得自己没有权利将这把小提琴收藏，应该将其让给这位小提琴家。故选B项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.see看见；B.hear听见；C.feel感觉；D.know知道，懂得。分析语境可知，后文"it"应是指代小提琴，听见小提琴所演奏出的音乐。故选B项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.meant表示……的意思，打算；B.supported支持，拥护；C.valued重视，估价；D.convinced使相信，使信服。"be meant to be done"，固定短语，意为"注定要被……"，用在句子中表示优秀的音乐就应该被人听到。故选A项。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.properly适当地；B.briefly简短地；C.fully充分地，彻底地；D.normally通常，平常。与前文"No excuses.No reservations.No holding back.（没有借口。毫无保留。没有阻碍。）"作者想要表达的"毫无保留地生活"主旨一致，这里应副词"fully"，表达"过得充实"。故选C项。
（14）考查连词及语境理解。A.whichever任何一个，无论哪个；B.whenever无论何时；C.whatever无论什么；D.whoever无论谁。分析可知（14）I can"为省略动词"do"的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应是"whatever"作引导词。作者宁愿筋疲力尽，也不愿在没有尽自己所能的情况下死去。故选C项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.business商业，生意；B.hardness困难，坚硬；C.happiness幸福，开心；D.kindness友好，善良。根据下文is not only about my ability or my inability.It is about my participation.My life is meant to be lived可知，作者认为幸福不仅仅在于自己的能力或无能，而是关于自己的参与。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小提琴家为一位收藏家演奏了小提琴，优美的音乐使得收藏家将小提琴让给了这位小提琴家，希望他能用它演奏给其他人听。从这个故事中，作者感悟到幸福存在于帮助他人之中，幸福与能做什么或不能做什么无关，而是在于自己的充分积极地参与。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】Honestly
【小题2】left
【小题3】extinction
【小题4】have been taken
【小题5】the
【小题6】whose
【小题7】by
【小题8】To achieve
【小题9】but
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：老实说，老虎是当今世界上最濒危的物种之一。honestly speaking"老实说"。位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Honestly。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：野生老虎总数不超过5000只。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填left。
（3）考查不可数名词。句意：一些人认为野生老虎已经到了灭绝的地步。分析句子可知，此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词extinction，不可数名词。故填extinction。
（4）考查时态语态。句意：事实上，在过去的几十年里，人们采取了许多措施来保护老虎。根据上文"over the last few decades"可知，应用现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填have been taken。
（5）考查冠词。句意：野生动物保护协会（WCS）成立于21世纪初，旨在保护野生动物及其栖息地。in the early 2000s"在21世纪初"。故填the。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：2010年，WCS启动了"永远的老虎"项目，其目标是在未来10年将世界上老虎的数量增加50%。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tigers Forever，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
（7）考查介词。句意：2010年，WCS启动了"永远的老虎"项目，其目标是在未来10年将世界上老虎的数量增加50%。increase by"增加……"。故填by。
（8）考查不定式。句意：为了实现他们的目标，他们不仅与政府合作，还与其他组织合作，保护老虎和其他野生物种。分析句子结构可知，achieve在句中作目的状语应用不定式，位于句首单词，首字母要大写。故填To achieve。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：为了实现他们的目标，他们不仅与政府合作，还与其他组织合作，保护老虎和其他野生物种。not only…but （also）…"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
（10）考查比较级。句意：多亏了WCS的辛勤工作，这些大型猫科动物在自然环境中比以往任何时候都有更好的生存机会，而不仅仅是在动物园里。根据下文"than ever"可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
本文是一篇说明文。尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Chris，
I hope everything goes well for you.I am writing to invite you to join the English reading circle held by our school.We would be honored if you could attend.（写信目的）
The activity is scheduled at 8：00 am this Friday in the auditorium.Aiming to improve the students' understanding of the beauty of foreign literature，the reading circle will allow students to communicate with each other face to face，sharing their own reading experience together. 【高分句型一】（介绍读书活动的相关信息）
As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading，we sincerely hope that you can come to join us. 【高分句型二】（说明发出邀请的原因）
Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us？Thank you in advance.Hope to hear from you soon.（询问对方的意向）
Your， Li Hua.
【解析】高分句型一：Aiming to improve the students' understanding of the beauty of foreign literature，the reading circle will allow students to communicate with each other face to face，sharing their own reading experience together.
翻译：旨在提高学生对外国文学之美的理解，阅读圈将让学生们面对面交流，共同分享自己的阅读经验。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Aiming to improve the students' understanding of the beauty of foreign literature作状语和现在分词短语sharing their own reading experience together作状语。
高分句型二：As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading，we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.
翻译：我们认为你可以给我们一些专业的英语文学介绍和一些有价值的英语阅读建议，我们真诚地希望你能加入我们。
分析：本句运用了as引导的原因状语从句，consider后跟that引导的宾语从句和hope后跟that引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Having recognized Whitney from the pictures posted online，Barton drove to her home immediately.Without any hesitation，Barton sent her to a famous hospital in the big city，where he worked as a physician.【高分句型一】In spite of a hard day's work，he studied her rare disease late into the night.Besides，he gave special attention to her.After a long struggle，the battle was won.When Whitney came back to life，she found herself surrounded by many people including Barton.（巴顿经过长时间的努力，他终于帮助惠特尼治愈了疾病）
Paragraph 2：
Tears of joy flooded Whitney's eyes.However，she always worried the final bill because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Days later，the bill was sent to her room.She was afraid to open it.Finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention.She read these words： "Paid in full with a glass of milk." （Signed） Dr.Barton.What she had seen touched her greatly and prayed silently： "God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands."【高分句型二】（惠特尼担心支付不起医药费，几天后，惠特尼收到的账单旁边的纸条上写着："用一杯牛奶全额支付"）
【解析】本文以巴顿推销商品筹款凑学费为线索展开。文章讲述了一个小男孩小时候得到了一个小女孩的帮助，给了他一杯牛奶。长大后，小女孩生病了，而小男孩成为了医生，帮助她治好了病。文章通过这个故事说明爱能通过人类的心灵和双手广泛传播。
高分句型一
Without any hesitation，Barton sent her to a famous hospital in the big city，where he worked as a doctor.
翻译：巴顿毫不犹豫地把她送到了大城市里的一家著名医院，他在那里当医生。
分析：运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
What she had seen touched her greatly and prayed silently： "Thank You，God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands."
翻译：眼前的一切让她深受感动，她默默地祈祷："谢谢你，上帝。你的爱已经通过人类的心灵和双手传播了。"
分析：运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
A
In a lot of other states in America，warm sunny days mean lazy afternoons are spent on the beach.In Oregon，people pack hiking shoes with their bathing suits.Here are 3 incredible hikes for you.
Cascade Head Preserve
Distance：6.8 miles
Difficulty：Moderate
Nearest Town：Lincoln City
Managed by the international non-profit.The Nature Conservancy，the Cascade Head Preserve is an excellent hike that typically marks the division between the north and central Oregon coast.There are upper and lower trailheads（小道的起点），with about 3.4 miles of trail between the two.
Cape Lookout
Distance：5 miles
Difficulty：Easy
Nearest Town：Tillamook
Of all the Capes on the Oregon coast，Cape Lookout might be the most famous，projecting 1.5 miles into the ocean.Visitors can tackle the five-mile，round-trip hike to the tip of the cape where they can enjoy several incredible views over the Pacific Ocean.Separate trails lead down to South Beach and the Campground.
Clatsop Loop Hike
Distance：3 miles
Difficulty：Easy
Nearest Town：Cannon Beach
There are several trails that traverse（横越）Tillamook Head at Ecola State Park，but the Clatsop Loop Hike is known for its breathtaking Cliffside views and quiet forested paths.Take the seaside trail from Indian Beach to the Hikers Camp，then take the forested path back.
1. Which is the dividing line between the north and central Oregon coast？
A. Cascade Head Preserve. B. Tillamook.
C. Cannon Beach. D. Cape Lookout.
2. What can you do while standing on the tip of the Cape？
A. Kill time on the beach. B. Enjoy views over the ocean.
C. Go camping in the wild. D. Go hiking through the forests.
3. What is the Clatsop Loop Hike famous for？
A. The quiet seaside. B. The easy hikes.
C. The amazing scenery. D. The vast forests.
B
Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of 1886.Two years later，his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles.After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin，whom he admired，to join his Studio of the South，he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in，not far from the town's railway station.
Gauguin accepted Van Gogh's invitation.When he began dragging his heels（脚后跟），Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn， "Van Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gauguin's bedroom as a way of attracting his friend to come from Brittany，" says Bailey.
According to Martin Gayford， "Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers，which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift.Years later，Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures."
Van Gogh's Sunflowers stand for（代表）his relationship with Gauguin. "I think he painted them for the joy of it，" says Jansen. "Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of 1888，" explains Bailey. "He painted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence." Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August， "I'm painting quickly now，which won't surprise you when it's a question of painting large Sunflowers."
Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different.As he told Theo in January 1889，while other artists were known for painting other flowers， "The sunflower is mine." This，in fact，explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh's Sunflowers today.
4. Van Gogh painted sunflowers in 1888 in order to
A. give them to Gauguin.
B. show his artistic talent to others.
C. make his living.
D. decorate his house.
5. Where were the last two Sunflowers placed by Van Gogh？
A. In Gauguin's bedroom. B. In the British museum.
C. In the town's railway station. D. In a rich businessman's house.
6. How did Gauguin feel about Van Gogh's painting — the Sunflowers？
A. Very bad. B. Quite surprised.
C. Rather worried. D. Just so-so.
7. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that
A. Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the Sunflowers.
B. Van Gogh was not good at painting large Sunflowers.
C. Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him known.
D. Van Gogh didn't like his Sunflowers at all at that time.
C
With the Chinese language becoming popular，the UK government plans to invest（投资）10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin（普通话）.Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin？Some people share their opinions online.
Tsd （UK）：The learning of any language can be valuable and useful，but it is not suitable for everyone.Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK is said to be bad at learning foreign languages.Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English？
Mark （US）：I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college.I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China.Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn't speak English.But it is far from being fluent.Learning additional languages is a great thing，which offers a different view on the world around us.Nowadays，it's almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your mother tongue.
George （UK）：No，unless they're taught from a very early stage of childhood.Mandarin is so difficult.If China really is going to lead the world，it'll have to do so by speaking the world's leading language—English.
8. What is probably Mark's main purpose of learning Chinese？
A. The official request of his company.
B. Effective communication with his family.
C. Further education in the future.
D. His frequent travel to China.
9. Tsd from UK disagrees to learn Chinese for some reasons except .
A. English is the mostly spoken language.
B. The people in the UK are not good foreign language learners.
C. China is not as developed a country as the UK.
D. It is difficult to learn Chinese.
10. What does George think of learning Chinese？
A. It takes too much time. B. It's not popular.
C. It's of little use. D. It's unnecessary.
11. What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try to learn Chinese？
A. Misunderstanding about China. B. Its difficulty as a language.
C. No enough learning resources. D. The great popularity of English.
D
The tornadoes that recently struck the U.S.are some of the most destructive and deadly in history.The death in Kentucky，the hardest hit state，reached 80 on Monday，with dozens still unaccounted for.The scale of destruction and timing of the tornadoes so late in the year — most tornadoes occur in the spring and summer — is fueling discussion about how climate change may have influenced this deadly disaster.
"In my 40 years as a meteorologist（气象学家），this was one of the most shocking weather events I've ever witnessed，" says Jeff Masters，at Yale Climate Connections. "Watching these storms on Friday night，my thought was， 'Is no season safe？' Extreme tornadoes in December.That was mind blowing to me."
Unlike heat waves and floods，the link between a warming world and tornadoes is complex and uncertain.Scientists have several theories about how tornado behavior may change.Tornadoes in December are possible.But it remains to be seen whether climate change will strengthen or increase the frequency of tornadoes.
According to NOAA's data，there has been a recorded increase in the number of observed tornadoes since 1950，which experts believe is largely due to better technology such as Doppler radar.There's been no observed increase in the frequency of major tornadoes over time.For example，59 of the most severe F5 tornadoes in the U.S.have occurred since 1950.But if the storm that destroyed Kentucky turns out to have been an F5，it will have been the first since 2013 — bringing to an end the longest recorded period so far.
Nevertheless， "given the general influence of global warming on the atmosphere，it makes sense that it should be having an impact on tornadoes too，" says Victor Gensini，an extreme weather expert at Northern Illinois University. "Instead of asking： 'Did climate change cause this tornado？' It's better to operate under the assumption that climate change did play a role，" he says.
While the science on climate change and tornadoes isn't clear，meteorologists are predicting that conditions benefiting tornadoes will continue this month. "I'm worried about the rest of the year to be honest.I don't think we're out of the woods， yet." Gensini says.
12. What is one difference between the recent tornadoes and the ones in the past？
A. They hit only Kentucky. B. They caught people unprepared.
C. They caused no deaths. D. They happened in December.
13. What can be inferred in paragraph 3？
A. Scientists are unsure about how climate change influences tornadoes.
B. There is an agreement on how tornadoes may change.
C. Waves and floods often follow tornadoes.
D. Climate change will make tornadoes the most deadly disaster.
14. Which statement may Victor Gensini agree with？
A. The climate change will make tornadoes much less frequent.
B. The science on climate change is advancing very quickly.
C. The tornadoes have nothing to do with climate warming.
D. The climate change most likely has an effect on tornadoes.
15. What does the underlined phrase " out of the woods" mean in the last paragraph？
A. Out of danger. B. Out of question.
C. Out of forest. D. Out of difficulty.
Sometimes，you are not good at some of your subjects. （1） You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so，however.Anyone can become a better student if you want to.Here's how：
Plan your time carefully.When you plan your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying. （2） A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios，or television!When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. （3） Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.
Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material. （4） If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.It helps you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried.
（5） You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A.This will help you understand the next class.
B.Maybe you are an average student.
C.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.
F.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
G.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Life is meant to be lived.No excuses.No reservations.No holding back.
An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once（1） a beautiful violin he wanted to acquire.When he finally（2） the money for the violin，he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been sold to a（n）（3） .He went to the new owner's home in order to try to（4） him to sell the violin.But the collector said it was one of his（5） possessions and he could not let it go.
Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave，but then（6） a favor. "May I play the instrument once more（7） it is placed to silence？"（8） was given and the great musician began to play.The violin sang out a piece of quality music，so（9） that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. "I have no（10） to keep that to myself，" he said after the musician finished. "The violin is yours，Mr.Kreisler.Take it into the world，and let people（11） it."
William Arthur Ward said， "If you believe in prayer，pray；if you believe in serving，serve；if you believe in giving，give." For you and I are fine violin—our music is（12） to be heard.I want to live my life that way—to take it into the world and live it （13） .I'd rather burn out than rust out（锈尽）.I'd rather be used up than die not having done（14） I can.
In the end，I know that my（15） is not only about my ability or my inability.It is about my participation.My life is meant to be lived.
21. A. came over B. came about C. came across D. came up
22. A. found B. raised C. stored D. provided
23. A. collector B. owner C. merchant D. relative
24. A. encourage B. command C. remind D. persuade
25. A. precious B. valueless C. expensive D. important
26. A. showed B. asked C. won D. did
27. A. before B. unless C. since D. until
28. A. Assistance B. Price C. Permission D. Invitation
29. A. interesting B. classical C. beautiful D. powerful
30. A. idea B. right C. room D. sense
31. A. see B. hear C. feel D. know
32. A. meant B. supported C. valued D. convinced
33. A. properly B. briefly C. fully D. normally
34. A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever
35. A. business B. hardness C. happiness D. kindness
36. Despite many laws and national parks protecting tigers，their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still being hunted.（1） （honest） speaking，tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays.Altogether，there are no more than 5，000 tigers （2） （leave） in the wild.Some think that the tiger is already to the point of （3） （extinct） in the wild.There are many reasons for this，like habitat loss and hunting.
Actually，over the last few decades，a number of steps（4） （take） to help preserve the tiger.The Wildlife Conservation Society （WCS）was set up to protect wildlife and their habitats in （5） early 2000s.Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world，protecting a great variety of species from butterflies to tigers.In 2010，WCS started Tigers Forever，（6） aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world（7） 50 percent in the next 10 years. （8） （achieve） their goals，they are working together with not only governments （9） other organizations to protect tigers and other wild species.
Right now the tiger population is increasing steadily under this program in India and in Far East Russia.Thanks to the hard work of WCS，these large cats have a （10） （good） chance of survival in their natural environments than ever，not just in zoos.
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(4)
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(10)
37. 假如你是高三学生李华，请给你的外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会（reading circle）活动，邮件的内容包括：
（1）介绍读书活动的相关信息（例如：时间、地点、活动目的、内容等）；
（2）说明你发出邀请的原因；
（3）询问对方的意向。
注意：（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Chris，
Yours， Li Hua
38. One day，Barton，who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door，found that he only had one coin left.He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman named Whitney opened the door.He changed his mind and asked for a cup of water instead of a meal.Whitney thought Barton looked hungry，so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked， "How much do I owe you？"
"You don't owe me anything，" she replied. "Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness." He said， "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart." As Barton left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but also increased his faith in God and humans.He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later Whitney became critically ill.Her husband，who took care of her，could not go out to work，and her poor son had to drop out of school because of being unable to afford his school tuition.He had to pick up coal in a mine near his home.Then he sold all the coal he collected for a few coins to help his parents.Fortunately，their neighbors often brought food and medicine to them，enabling them to survive the hardship of life.Besides，they also raised money for her from a fundraiser on the Internet.People donate money for her in banks，by phone using a credit card and online.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右。
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having recognized Whitney from the pictures posted online，Barton drove to her home immediately.
Tears of joy flooded Whitney's eyes.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Cascade Head Preserve部分第一句Managed by international nonprofit The Nature Conservancy，the Cascade Head Preserve is an excellent hike that typically marks the division between the north and central Oregon coast. （由国际非营利组织自然保护协会管理的喀斯喀特头保护区是一个极好的徒步旅行，典型地标志着俄勒冈州北部和中部海岸之间的分界线。）可知，喀斯喀特头保护区是俄勒冈州北部和中部海岸之间的分界线，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Cape Lookout部分第二句Visitors can tackle the five-mile，round-trip hike to the tip of the cape which passes several incredible views over the Pacific Ocean. （游客们可以完成五英里的往返徒步旅行，到达海角的顶端，那里可以看到太平洋上令人难以置信的景色。）可知，站在海角的顶端，你可以欣赏到大海的景色，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Clatsop Loop Hike部分第一句There are several trails that traverse Tillamook Head at Ecola State Park ，but the Clatsop Loop Hike takes top honor for its breathtaking Cliffside views and quiet forested paths. （在埃科拉州立公园，有几条小径穿过蒂拉穆克头，但克拉索普环游徒步旅行因其令人惊叹的悬崖景观和安静的森林小径而获得最高荣誉。）可知，Clatsop Loop Hike 以迷人的景色而闻名，故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章对三个著名的远足景点进行了介绍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in（他开始画向日葵，以照亮他居住的黄房子的粉墙）可知，他开始画向日葵来照亮粉刷过的墙壁，由此推断，1888年梵高画《向日葵》是为了装饰房子，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn（梵高将四朵向日葵中的最后两朵画在了一间简朴的卧室里，那年秋天，他的客人抵达后，将在那里睡觉）可知，梵高为那间不起眼的卧室画了四个原始向日葵中的最后两个，由此可知，最后两朵向日葵在卧室，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句According to Martin Gayford， "Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers，which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift"（据马丁 盖福德（Martin Gayford）说，"高更对《向日葵》感到非常惊讶，他反复称赞《向日葵》，并要求将其作为礼物。"）可知，高更对这些《向日葵》感到非常惊讶，他一再称赞并要求将其作为礼物，由此推断，对于梵高的《向日葵》，高更非常惊讶，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Van Gogh recognized at once …"The sunflower is mine" This，in fact，explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh's Sunflowers today.（梵高立刻认出了……"《向日葵》是我的"，事实上，这解释了梵高的《向日葵》如今受欢迎的原因。）可知，梵高立刻意识到他创造了一些重要的东西，他的《向日葵》是如此与众不同，事实上，这就解释了梵高《向日葵》在今天流行的原因，由此推断，梵高意识到《向日葵》会让他出名，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了梵高的绘画作品《向日葵》的创造背景。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn't speak English.Nowadays，it's almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your mother tongue.（现在我每天说普通话，因为我妻子不会说英语。如今，除了母语之外，能够说更多的语言几乎是必要的。）可知Mark 学汉语的动机是为了有效的交流。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The learning of any language can be valuable and useful，but it is not suitable for everyone.Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK is said to be bad at learning foreign languages.Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English？任何语言的学习都可能是有价值和有用的，但它并不适合每个人。汉语是一种很难学的语言，而且据说英国不擅长学习外语。世界上大部分人都说英语，他们为什么要学中文？）可知，C选项China is not as developed a country as the UK 未被提到，所以应except C，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段If China really is going to lead the world，it'll have to do so by speaking the world 's leading language— English（如果中国真的要领导世界，它必须说世界上最主要的语言------英语）可推知不必要学汉语，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章中第二段Chinese is a difficult language to learn （汉语是一门很难学的语言）可知，外国人在尝试学中文时的主要问题在于中文太难学。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。随着中国影响力的逐步增强，普通话也正在逐渐走向世界。英国政府计划投资1000万英镑帮助更多的孩子学习普通话。有些人在网上分享他们的观点。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The scale of destruction and timing of the tornadoes so late in the year-most tornadoes occur in the spring and summer - is fueling discussion about how climate change may have influenced this deadly disaster.（龙卷风的破坏规模和时间在一年中的晚些时候--大多数龙卷风发生在春季和夏季--正在引发关于气候变化可能如何影响这场致命灾难的讨论。） Watching these storms on Friday night，my thought was， "Is no season safe？ " Extreme tornadoes in December.That was mind blowing to me.（周五晚上看到这些风暴，我的想法是，"没有季节安全吗？"12月的极端龙卷风。这让我大吃一惊。）可知，过去龙卷风发生在春季和夏季，而最近的龙卷风发生在12月。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists have several theories about how tornado behavior may change.（科学家们对龙卷风轨迹可能如何改变有几种理论）；But it remains to be seen whether climate change will strengthen or increase the frequency of tornadoes.（但气候变化是否会加强或增加龙卷风的频率还有待观察。）可知，科学家对龙卷风轨迹怎样变化没有定论，不确定气候变化如何影响龙卷风。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Nevertheless， "given the general influence of global warming on the atmosphere，it makes sense that it should be having an impact on tornadoes too，" says Victor Gensini，an extreme weather expert at Northern Illinois University. "Instead of asking： 'Did climate change cause this tornado？ 'It's better to operate under the assumption that climate change did play a role，" he says.（然而，北伊利诺伊大学极端天气专家维克多 根西尼说，"考虑到全球变暖对大气的普遍影响，它也应该对龙卷风产生影响是有道理的。"。"与其问：'气候变化导致了这次龙卷风吗？'不如假设气候变化确实起了作用，"他说。）可知，Victor Gensini认为气候变化很可能对龙卷风产生影响。故选D。
（4）词句猜测题。根据最后一段While the science on climate change and tornadoes isn't clear，meteorologists are predicting that conditions benefiting tornadoes will continue this month. "I'm worried about the rest of the year to be honest.I don't think we're out of the woods yet." Gensini says.（虽然气候变化和龙卷风的科学研究尚不清楚，但气象学家预测，本月有利于龙卷风的条件将继续存在。"老实说，我担心今年剩下的时间。我认为我们还未 out of the woods。"根西尼说。）可知，本月可能还会发生龙卷风，Gensini很担心，觉得人们还未摆脱龙卷风的危险，out of the woods在此处意为"out of danger （脱离危险）"。A.Out of danger脱险；B.Out of question毫无疑问；C.Out of forest远离森林；D.Out of difficulty摆脱麻烦。故选A。
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了美国最近遭受了历史上最具破坏性和致命性的龙卷风的袭击，专家认为美国近年来频发的龙卷风可能与气候变化相关。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】B、C、E、A、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后句You probably think you will never be a top student（你可能认为你永远都不会成为优等生），可知表示"也许你是个普通学生"的选项B符合前后的语境，a top student和an average student是关键词，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying（列出这份清单后，你应该为你的时间制定一个时间表。首先你的吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等时间。然后决定一个好的、有规律的学习时间），可知表示"别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐"的选项C可以承接上文，your time for eating，sleeping，dressing和enough time for entertainment是关键词，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句Listening carefully in class means less work later（在课堂上认真听讲意味着以后的工作量会减少），可知表示"利用上课时间听老师说的每一句话"的选项E符合前后的语境，Listening carefully in class和Take advantage of class time是关键词，故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material（当你放学回家后，复习笔记，复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，阅读材料），可知表示"这将帮助你理解下一节课"的选项A符合前后的语境，This代指review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文介绍的一些学习方法；以及后句You will probably discover them after you have tried these（在你尝试过这些之后，你可能会发现它们），可知表示"还有其他方法可以帮助你学习"的选项F可以起到承前启后的作用，them代指other methods，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个可以帮助我们成为更好学生的方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B、A、C、C、B、B、A、C、C、C
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came over过来，顺便来访；B.came about发生，产生；C.came across偶遇，无意中发现；D.came up走近，被提出。根据后文宾语"a beautiful violin"可知，与之搭配的动词短语应是"无意中发现/看到"，即选项B"came across"，用在句子中表达这位小提琴家无意中发现了一把漂亮的小提琴。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；B.raised提升，筹集；C.stored储存；D.provided提供。根据后文"he returned to buy it（他回来买它）"以及宾语"the money"可知，小提琴家筹到了买琴的钱。"raise money for sth"，"为某事物筹款"。故选B项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.collector收藏家；B.owner主人；拥有者；C.merchant商人；D.relative亲戚。与后文"But the collector said…"中"collector（收藏家）"相呼应，这里应是A项"collector"，小提琴已经被卖给了一个收藏家。故选A项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.encourage鼓励，鼓舞；B.command命令；C.remind提醒，使想起；D.persuade劝服，说服。"persuade sb.to do sth"，"劝说某人做某事"，用在句子表达小提琴家想说服收藏家将小提琴卖给自己。故选D项。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.precious宝贵的，珍贵的；B.valueless无价值的，不值钱的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.important重要的。根据后文"he could not let it go（他不能把它卖出）"可知，收藏家不想卖出这把小提琴，由此可推知，对于收藏家来说，这是一把很宝贵的小提琴。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.showed说明，展示；B.asked询问，要求；C.won赢得，获胜；D.did做。根据后文"May I play the instrument once more（7）it is placed to silence？（在乐器停止演奏之前，我能再演奏一次吗？）"可知，小提琴家提出了一个请求。故选B项。
（7）考查连词及语境理解。A.before在……之前；B.unless除非；如果不；C.since自从……以来；因为；D.until直到。分析语境可知，"May I play the instrument once more （7）it is placed to silence？"应是表达小提琴家想在小提琴被收藏之前再演奏一次。故选A项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.Assistance帮助，援助；B.Price价格，代价；C.Permission同意，许可；D.Invitation邀请。根据前文"But the collector said it was one of his（5）possessions...（但这位收藏家说，这是他的一件珍贵财产……）"可知，这把小提琴已经归收藏家所有，得到允许后，小提琴家才能用其演奏。故选C项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.classical经典的，传统的；C.beautiful美丽的，优美的；D.powerful强大的，有影响力的。根据后文"the collector himself could only listen in wonderment（收藏家本人只能惊叹地听着）"可知，他的演奏的音乐很优美。故选C项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意，想法；B.right权利；C.room房间，空间；D.sense感觉。根据前文"The violin sang out a piece of quality music，so（9）that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment.（小提琴奏出了一段高质量的音乐，如此美妙，以至于收藏家本人只能在惊叹中聆听。）"可知，收藏家认为音乐家演奏的音乐很优美，以致于他觉得自己没有权利将这把小提琴收藏，应该将其让给这位小提琴家。故选B项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.see看见；B.hear听见；C.feel感觉；D.know知道，懂得。分析语境可知，后文"it"应是指代小提琴，听见小提琴所演奏出的音乐。故选B项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.meant表示……的意思，打算；B.supported支持，拥护；C.valued重视，估价；D.convinced使相信，使信服。"be meant to be done"，固定短语，意为"注定要被……"，用在句子中表示优秀的音乐就应该被人听到。故选A项。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.properly适当地；B.briefly简短地；C.fully充分地，彻底地；D.normally通常，平常。与前文"No excuses.No reservations.No holding back.（没有借口。毫无保留。没有阻碍。）"作者想要表达的"毫无保留地生活"主旨一致，这里应副词"fully"，表达"过得充实"。故选C项。
（14）考查连词及语境理解。A.whichever任何一个，无论哪个；B.whenever无论何时；C.whatever无论什么；D.whoever无论谁。分析可知（14）I can"为省略动词"do"的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应是"whatever"作引导词。作者宁愿筋疲力尽，也不愿在没有尽自己所能的情况下死去。故选C项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.business商业，生意；B.hardness困难，坚硬；C.happiness幸福，开心；D.kindness友好，善良。根据下文is not only about my ability or my inability.It is about my participation.My life is meant to be lived可知，作者认为幸福不仅仅在于自己的能力或无能，而是关于自己的参与。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小提琴家为一位收藏家演奏了小提琴，优美的音乐使得收藏家将小提琴让给了这位小提琴家，希望他能用它演奏给其他人听。从这个故事中，作者感悟到幸福存在于帮助他人之中，幸福与能做什么或不能做什么无关，而是在于自己的充分积极地参与。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】Honestly
【小题2】left
【小题3】extinction
【小题4】have been taken
【小题5】the
【小题6】whose
【小题7】by
【小题8】To achieve
【小题9】but
【小题10】better
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：老实说，老虎是当今世界上最濒危的物种之一。honestly speaking"老实说"。位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Honestly。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：野生老虎总数不超过5000只。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填left。
（3）考查不可数名词。句意：一些人认为野生老虎已经到了灭绝的地步。分析句子可知，此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词extinction，不可数名词。故填extinction。
（4）考查时态语态。句意：事实上，在过去的几十年里，人们采取了许多措施来保护老虎。根据上文"over the last few decades"可知，应用现在完成时，steps和take之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填have been taken。
（5）考查冠词。句意：野生动物保护协会（WCS）成立于21世纪初，旨在保护野生动物及其栖息地。in the early 2000s"在21世纪初"。故填the。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：2010年，WCS启动了"永远的老虎"项目，其目标是在未来10年将世界上老虎的数量增加50%。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tigers Forever，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
（7）考查介词。句意：2010年，WCS启动了"永远的老虎"项目，其目标是在未来10年将世界上老虎的数量增加50%。increase by"增加……"。故填by。
（8）考查不定式。句意：为了实现他们的目标，他们不仅与政府合作，还与其他组织合作，保护老虎和其他野生物种。分析句子结构可知，achieve在句中作目的状语应用不定式，位于句首单词，首字母要大写。故填To achieve。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：为了实现他们的目标，他们不仅与政府合作，还与其他组织合作，保护老虎和其他野生物种。not only…but （also）…"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
（10）考查比较级。句意：多亏了WCS的辛勤工作，这些大型猫科动物在自然环境中比以往任何时候都有更好的生存机会，而不仅仅是在动物园里。根据下文"than ever"可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
本文是一篇说明文。尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏，老虎依然遭到猎捕，老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是，野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Chris，
I hope everything goes well for you.I am writing to invite you to join the English reading circle held by our school.We would be honored if you could attend.（写信目的）
The activity is scheduled at 8：00 am this Friday in the auditorium.Aiming to improve the students' understanding of the beauty of foreign literature，the reading circle will allow students to communicate with each other face to face，sharing their own reading experience together. 【高分句型一】（介绍读书活动的相关信息）
As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading，we sincerely hope that you can come to join us. 【高分句型二】（说明发出邀请的原因）
Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us？Thank you in advance.Hope to hear from you soon.（询问对方的意向）
Your， Li Hua.
【解析】高分句型一：Aiming to improve the students' understanding of the beauty of foreign literature，the reading circle will allow students to communicate with each other face to face，sharing their own reading experience together.
翻译：旨在提高学生对外国文学之美的理解，阅读圈将让学生们面对面交流，共同分享自己的阅读经验。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Aiming to improve the students' understanding of the beauty of foreign literature作状语和现在分词短语sharing their own reading experience together作状语。
高分句型二：As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading，we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.
翻译：我们认为你可以给我们一些专业的英语文学介绍和一些有价值的英语阅读建议，我们真诚地希望你能加入我们。
分析：本句运用了as引导的原因状语从句，consider后跟that引导的宾语从句和hope后跟that引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Having recognized Whitney from the pictures posted online，Barton drove to her home immediately.Without any hesitation，Barton sent her to a famous hospital in the big city，where he worked as a physician.【高分句型一】In spite of a hard day's work，he studied her rare disease late into the night.Besides，he gave special attention to her.After a long struggle，the battle was won.When Whitney came back to life，she found herself surrounded by many people including Barton.（巴顿经过长时间的努力，他终于帮助惠特尼治愈了疾病）
Paragraph 2：
Tears of joy flooded Whitney's eyes.However，she always worried the final bill because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Days later，the bill was sent to her room.She was afraid to open it.Finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention.She read these words： "Paid in full with a glass of milk." （Signed） Dr.Barton.What she had seen touched her greatly and prayed silently： "God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands."【高分句型二】（惠特尼担心支付不起医药费，几天后，惠特尼收到的账单旁边的纸条上写着："用一杯牛奶全额支付"）
【解析】本文以巴顿推销商品筹款凑学费为线索展开。文章讲述了一个小男孩小时候得到了一个小女孩的帮助，给了他一杯牛奶。长大后，小女孩生病了，而小男孩成为了医生，帮助她治好了病。文章通过这个故事说明爱能通过人类的心灵和双手广泛传播。
高分句型一
Without any hesitation，Barton sent her to a famous hospital in the big city，where he worked as a doctor.
翻译：巴顿毫不犹豫地把她送到了大城市里的一家著名医院，他在那里当医生。
分析：运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
What she had seen touched her greatly and prayed silently： "Thank You，God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands."
翻译：眼前的一切让她深受感动，她默默地祈祷："谢谢你，上帝。你的爱已经通过人类的心灵和双手传播了。"
分析：运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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