2022-2023学年天津市第二南开区学校高三（下）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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2022-2023学年天津市第二南开区学校高三（下）开学英语试卷
1. —It's said that the film HI，MOM is well worth watching.Let's go to see it this Sunday.
—________!I have to prepare for the coming competition.（ ）
A. It couldn't be better B. What a shame
C. Go for it D. No way
2. Living in the north，I prefer a local university to ___ in the south，for it is convenient to go back home.（ ）
A. that B. it C. one D. this
3. —What happened to the company？
—The bad news about it a wave of selling its shares.（ ）
A. sent off B. set off C. brought on D. set up
4. Evidence of a powerful volcano，which erupted under the ice sheet of West Antarctica round 325 BC and might still be active now，_______so far by British scientists.（ ）
A. confirmed B. has confirmed
C. is confirmed D. has been confirmed
5. My father，______ was often the case，came with me to grocery shops and taught me how to pick out produce by smell and touch.（ ）
A. as B. that C. what D. who
6. ________ on its judgment of the current COVID-19 epidemic situation，the epidemic prevention and control headquarters aimed ________ lockdown management gradually and restore residents' lives to regular order starting on Thursday.（ ）
A. Based；to lift B. Based；lifting
C. Basing；to lift D. Basing；listing
7. --I didn't pass the final exam.
--I don't think it's surprising.You ______on your studies rather than computer games.（ ）
A. should focus B. should have focused
C. must focus D. must have focused
8. Changing your habits can be hard and developing new habits takes time，but ________ you stay motivated，you will meet your goal.（ ）
A. in case B. so long as C. as far as D. even if
9. --Nowadays children have to take art，music and PE classes in their free time ____busy schoolwork.
--No wonder they have more and more pressure.（ ）
A. rather than B. apart from C. in addition D. far from
10. These days，teachers have been sparing no efforts to create they hope will be the best means to improve the efficiency of online teaching， some students don't notice or care about，though.（ ）
A. that，which B. what，which C. which，what D. what，that
11. -Jack has passed his driving test.
-________.He can't even drive straight.（ ）
A. It couldn't be better B. It's none of my business
C. I couldn't agree more D. You can't be serious
12. Although he was attracted by the girl in red，he tried to appear ____ as he asked her to dance，（ ）
A. casual B. desperate C. skeptical D. typical
13. During the break，some students went to relax on the playground，but the rest reviewing their lessons in the classroom.（ ）
A. are B. was C. were D. is
14. I realized I wasn't really missing out by not ____ checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to.（ ）
A. constantly B. apparently C. urgently D. instantly
15. Due to widespread ______ of 5 G technology，more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out across long distances.（ ）
A. occupation B. application C. qualification D. composition
My mother spent at least 12 hours every day rolling country cigarettes to support our family.One day she showed me her wage book， （1） me how much money she had earned.She has never been to school-she knows nothing about calculating and she uses her thumbprints to （2） a record of her earning.At the moment，I wanted to （3） her how to hold a pen to write things.
As I watched her finally （4） to write her name correctly，and her hands trembling with （5） ，I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a （6） to this world.But my （7） might be too big for a girl in a poor village，because in rural India，girls are generally considered （8） and to live a life of no voice and no choice.
When I was 13，I read the autobiography of Helen Keller.I （9） her spirit and I wanted to have a college degree like her.So I fought with my father and my relatives to be sent to （10） ，and it worked five years later.I （11） to join in a fellowship（奖学金）program in Delhi University.After many rounds of interviews，I got into the （12） with a full scholarship.I was going to （13） of my village for the first time to study in the capital!By the time my fellowship program ended，my life had （14） .Not only had I traced my lost voice，but also had a choice to make myself （15） .
At the age of 22，I came back to my village to set up an institution that （16） rural youth by providing them with education，life skills and career opportunities.My work involved working with families and communities to help them understand why getting （17） is useful for everyone.
Of course，to change people's mind is challenging.The quickest way to （18） them is by doing.When they see their kids getting a real education，getting a real （19） ，they begin to change.The best example is what happened at my home -（20） education has helped me to find my voice，my self-worth and my freedom.
16. A. pointing B. asking C. testing D. giving
17. A. keep B. break C. play D. remember
18. A. order B. suppose C. teach D. advise
19. A. try B. refuse C. manage D. pretend
20. A. agreement B. complement C. development D. excitement
21. A. difference B. plan C. mistake D. decision
22. A. dream B. trouble C. curiosity D. demand
23. A. priceless B. careless C. fearless D. worthless
24. A. abandoned B. admired C. conveyed D. inspired
25. A. hometown B. community C. downtown D. college
26. A. hesitated B. applied C. hated D. agreed
27. A. activity B. program C. library D. campaign
28. A. give out B. turn out C. step out D. break out
29. A. changed B. finished C. fulfilled D. connected
30. A. beautiful B. joyful C. useful D. careful
31. A. supported B. arranged C. protected D. introduced
32. A. recognition B. invitation C. examination D. education
33. A. debate B. question C. argue D. convince
34. A. gift B. treat C. job D. bargain
35. A. affecting B. receiving C. suffering D. improving
Q
If you want to learn something new in your spare time，there are some choices for you.
AR Workshop
615-258-5569 | /nashville
AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials.Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs，framed signs，round signs，centerpiece boxes and more!AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!
Artistic Elements Dance
615- 472-9471 |
Artistic Elements' aim is to develop dancers with excellent，professional technique，humble character and team spirit.We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet，jazz，musical theatre，hip hop and more!Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.In addition to group classes，Artistic Elements offers private lessons，open master classes and birthday parties.
Melody Music Studios
615-510-3798| | musiclessonsnashvilletn.asp
Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons，in the student's home or the instructor's personal studio.We offer all styles，traditional and/or by ear，in a fun and positive environment.There's a grace period （宽限期） of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson （试课），and if you're not satisfied，it's FREE!So you have nothing to lose to sign up today!
My Gym of Brentwoo
615-371-5437| /brentwood
My Gym is the expert in children's fitness.It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally.Our structured，age-appropriate，weekly classes include music dance，games，special rides，gymnastics，sports and more.Children have loads of fun as they gain strength，balance，coordination and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.
36. If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful，which one suits her best？ ______
A. Melody Music Studios. B. My Gym of Brentwood.
C. AR Workshop. D. Artistic Elements Dance.
37. What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance？ ______
A. It provides various courses for dancers of all ages.
B. Its teachers can give professional training to learners.
C. It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers.
D. It only focuses on developing dancers' professional dancing skills.
38. After taking part in the trial class of Melody Music Studios，you ______ .
A. must pay for it
B. must take the courses
C. can call off the class at any time free
D. have right to decide whether to continue
39. Who will probably go to My Gym of My Brentwood？ ______
A. Tom，a 6-month old boy，was born with a weak heart.
B. Mark，a 12-year-old student，wants to get stronger.
C. Tony，a 31-year-old teacher，likes to build up his body.
D. John，a 65-year-old retired man，wants to kill his spare time.
40. This passage most likely comes from ______ .
A. an advertisement B. an art show review
C. an exhibition guide D. a school announcement
R
The holidays are the best time to ask the elders in your family for advice． For most people， the approaching holiday season includes more time with the extended family， including the elder generation．
Unfortunately， older adults are often unseen in the popular media． Yet there's a big body of evidence that shows the benefits of older adults' wisdom and the value of developing communication across generations．
First， over the course of human history， older people have played very important roles as advice-givers． Anthropological （人类学） research shows that survival in pre-literate societies was dependent on the knowledge of the oldest members．
In recent times， most of the researches about intergenerational communication occur within formal programs， such as ones including older adults in public schools or having youth visit assisted living facilities． Also， you can apply many of the lessons of the researches to your own family gatherings．
There is clear evidence that it is good for young people to spend time with older adults． The youth who participated in intergenerational programs showed more respect toward older adults， less anxiety， and higher self-esteem． Research also shows that interacting with younger people is good for older adults． A systematic review found that older adults who participated in intergenerational programs were likely to experience more satisfaction with their lives， higher self-esteem and fewer symptoms of depression． Interactions during intergenerational programs can be positive even when an older adult is experiencing memory or cognitive problems．
Having children teach computer or video games to the older generations can be a fun way to spend time together． A study found that intergenerational games can help family members to bond． Another idea is to encourage the youth to ask older family members for their advice about life．
The youth can ask older adults specific questions about the lessons they learned from their life experiences．
The take-home message is that time with older relatives is one of the true gifts of the holiday season． Make the most of it by spending time with the older generation!
41. Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with？ ______
A. The popular media attaches great importance to the old．
B. Holidays are the perfect time to stay with old people．
C. Today's people like turning to the elderly for advice．
D. Old people become unwise due to their aging．
42. Why did the author mention the anthropological research in the third paragraph？ ______
A. To state how modern societies develop．
B. To show young people are much cleverer．
C. To explain why today's aging turns out to be worse．
D. To prove older people are intelligent and experienced．
43. What can we know about the intergenerational programs？ ______
A. They are helpful to both the old and the young．
B. They are unpopular with older people．
C. Their lessons aren't suitable for family gatherings．
D. Their participants don't include unhealthy older adults．
44. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about？ ______
A. Some fun video games for older adults．
B. Advice from older people that is useful to the youth．
C. Effective ways of intergenerational communication．
D. Difference in interests between the old and the youth．
45. From this passage， we can learn that it is important to ______ ．
A. respect and accompany older people
B. ask older people for advice for holidays
C. pay attention to the health of older people
D. teach older people to adapt to the digital time
S
American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact，there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all，they sound very different.Often，Americans don't say each word separately.They say several words together.Americans may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know." Or they may say "Whaddya say？" instead of "What did you say？" However，the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Also，some letters have different sounds.For example，the Americans say the "a" in half like the "a" in cat.But the British say the "a" in half like the "o" in soft.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English.Words sometimes have different meanings too.Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example，the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks，but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries.In England，if you are going to telephone your friends，you "phone them up".In America，you "give them a call".When you are saying goodbye in England you might say "Cheerio!"In America you might say "See you later."
There're also some differences in grammar.For example，Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question.They say "Do you have a storybook？" But the British often leave out the helping verb.They say "Have you a storybook？"
All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English.But most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places，the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.It can also happen to other languages，such as French.Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
46. What does the author think of the differences between American and British English？
A. American and British English are the same languages.
B. American and British English are quite different.
C. Although American English came from the British English，there are still some important differences.
D. There are slight differences between American and British English.
47. What does the underlined word "separately" mean？
A. Together. B. One by one.
C. In common. D. In different ways.
48. What does the underlined sentence "The same thing is true of some British words in America." mean？
A. The words of American and British English are the same.
B. The spelling of American and British English are the same.
C. Although they don't sound the same，the words are the same.
D. Some British English words are not used in American English.
49. How many ways are used to talk about the differences between American and British English in the passage？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
50. Why has English changed over time？
A. Geography plays an important role in the changing.
B. Different people have different living habits.
C. Different people have different jobs.
D. The income of the native English speakers is different.
T
In cities with rent control， the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment． Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments． Their rent cannot increase； therefore， they are not in danger of losing their homes． However， the critics say that after a long time， rent control may have negative effects． Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits． Therefore， they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits． They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled． As a result， new apartments are not built． Many people who need apartments cannot find any． According to the critics， the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city．
Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way． The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers． The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled， low-paying jobs． However， if the minimum is high， employers may hire fewer workers． They will replace workers with machinery． The price， which is the wage that employers must pay， increases． Therefore， other things being equal， the number of workers that employers want decreases． Thus， critics claim， an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment． Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage．
Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity． Because of the law， workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum． Furthermore， employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages．
Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production， rent control， and the minimum wage． The predictions may be correct only if "other things are equal"． Economists do not agree on some of the predictions． They also do not agree on the value of different decisions． Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it． Economists do agree， however， that there are no simple answers to economic questions．
51. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may ______ ．
A. cause a shortage of apartments
B. worry those who rent apartments as homes
C. increase the profits of landlords
D. encourage landlords to invest in building apartment
52. We can safely say that rent control ______ ．
A. will always benefit those who rent apartments
B. is unnecessary
C. will bring negative effects in the long run
D. is necessary under all circumstances
53. The problem of unemployment will arise ______ ．
A. if the minimum wage is set too high
B. if the minimum wage is set too low
C. if the workers are unskilled
D. if the maximum wage is set
54. The passage tells us ______ ．
A. the relationship between supply and demand
B. the possible results of government controls
C. The necessity of government control
D. the urgency of getting rid of government controls
55. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ ______
A. The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted．
B. Minimum wage can not always protect employees．
C. Economic theory can predict the results if economic decisions of other factors are not changing．
D. Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory．
56. A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers，Chinese media reported.
Different from traditional shops in the capital，the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self-service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including We-chat and Ali-pay.
Born after 2000 and a lover of literature，the young man said "he begins the startup（创业） because it will not take up his time". "Besides，people can go to flower shops at any time，" he added. "I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers." So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research.
Most young customers like shopping in a free environment，and hate promotion（推销） from clerks，he explained，adding that customers can have their questions answered about the names of flowers through mobile Apps.
Even though there is no shopkeeper，the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success，at least for now.
Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person，Wang said he would go to the shop to take care of the flowers though he couldn't afford it full time.
"It is a business with a little money，and it can't cause a huge loss if a burglary （偷盗） happens，" he said，adding that he trusts people.
(1) How do people pay for flowers？（ no more than 8 words） ______
(2) Why does Wang open the self-service flower shop？（ no more than 20 words） ______
(3) How can customers have their questions answered about flowers？（ no more than 10 words） ______
(4) What does the underlined phrase "at odd intervals" most probably mean？（ no more than 4 words）
______
(5) What do you think of the self-service flower shop？Tell your reasons. （no more than 25 words） ______
57. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏．假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信．信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响．请用英文给该同学写一封回信．
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：temper n．脾气，情绪
Hi Worried
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a hard time at the moment．______
Yours
Jamie．
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.It couldn't be better再好不过了；B.What a shame真遗憾；C.Go for it大胆尝试吧；D.No way没有办法。根据后文I have to prepare for the coming competition."我必须为即将到来的比赛做准备。"故表示"遗憾"。
故选：B。
---据说电影《你好，李焕英》很值得一看。我们这个星期天去看吧。---真遗憾！我必须为即将到来的比赛做准备。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
2.【答案】A
【解析】为了避免重复，要用代词代替university，因其后有介词短语in the south修饰，表示特指，要用代词that；it指代同类同物，one指代同类异物，this指代下文。A项正确。
故选：A。
住在北方，比起南方的大学，我更喜欢当地的大学，因为回家很方便。
考查指示代词的用法。熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.sent off送别；B.set off引发；C.brought on导致；D.set up建立。根据The bad news和a wave of selling its shares可知，这里使用set off "引发；引起"符合题意。
故选：B。
---这家公司怎么了？---有关这家公司的坏消息引起了一股出售它的股票的浪潮。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据句中状语so far 可知，要用现在完成时，主语Evidence与confirm之间是动宾关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Evidence是不可数名词，助动词用has。D项正确。
故选：D。
到目前为止，英国科学家已经证实，有证据表明，公元前325年左右，在南极洲西部的冰盖下爆发过一座强大的火山，现在可能仍然活跃。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为一整句话，在从句中作主语，空格处意为"正如"，用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句。
故选：A。
我的父亲，正如经常做的一样，和我一起去杂货店，教我如何通过嗅觉和触觉挑选农产品。
明确as引导非限制性定语从句时表示"正如"。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查过去分词和动词不定式。第一空the epidemic prevention and control headquarters与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词based作状语；第二空aim to do表示"旨在做某事"。
故选：A。
市防控新冠疫情指挥部根据目前新冠疫情形势判断，从周四起逐步放松管制，有序回归正常生活。
过去分词表被动，还需要牢记动词不定式在固定搭配中的应用。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，该题考查情态动词用法。should应该；must必须；此处结合语境表示"本应该做某事，结果没有做"，应用should have done；must have done表示"必定做了某事"，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，不符合语境。
故选：B。
——我没有通过期末考试。——我认为这并不令人惊讶。你本应该集中精力学习而不是玩电脑游戏。
分析句子结构，了解句意，理解上下语气，熟背"情态动词+have+过去分词"的用法，根据语境准确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.in case以防、万一；B.so long as只要；C.as far as远达、就.……而言；D.even if即使、虽然。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语so long as表示"只要"来引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
改变你的习惯是困难的，养成新的习惯需要时间，但只要你保持动力，你就会达到你的目标。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.rather than而不是；B.apart from除了……之外；C.in addition另外；D.far from远离。根据句意"--现在孩子们除了繁忙的学业之外，还得在空闲时间上美术、音乐和体育课。 --难怪他们压力越来越大。"空处意思应该是"除了……之外"，B项正确。
故选：B。
--现在孩子们除了繁忙的学业之外，还得在空闲时间上美术、音乐和体育课。
--难怪他们压力越来越大。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：如今，教师们一直在不遗余力地创造他们希望的最好的手段来提高在线教学的效率，尽管有些学生没有注意到或在意这些。分析句子结构可知，第一空设空处位于动词create后，引导了一个从句，这是一个宾语从句，在从句中充当谓语will be的主语，故第一空应填what；而后面的they hope实际上是一个省略了that的定语从句，可以遮住不看；第二个空位于逗号后，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，故应填which。
故选：B。
如今，教师们一直在不遗余力地创造他们希望的最好的手段来提高在线教学的效率，尽管有些学生没有注意到或在意这些。
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.It couldn't be better再好不过了；B.It's none of my business这根本不关我的事；C.I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D.You can't be serious你不会是认真的吧！根据下文"他甚至不能直开。"可推断，说话人不相信杰克通过了驾照考试，D项"你不是认真的吧"符合句意。
故选：D。
---杰克通过了驾照考试。---你不会是认真的吧，他甚至不能直开。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.casual漫不经心的；B.desperate绝望的；C.skeptical怀疑的；D.typical典型的。根据句意"虽然他被那个穿红衣服的女孩吸引了，但他邀请她跳舞时尽量表现得漫不经心。"空处意思应该是"漫不经心的"，A项正确。
故选：A。
虽然他被那个穿红衣服的女孩吸引了，但他邀请她跳舞时尽量表现得漫不经心。
考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：课间休息时，一些学生去操场上放松，但其余的人在教室复习功课。根据上文went可知为一般过去时，排除AD，且此处the rest指上文students，故谓语应用复数形式。
故选：C。
课间休息时，一些学生去操场上放松，但其余的人在教室复习功课。
英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由"助动词be+过去分词"构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.constantly经常地；B.apparently表面上；C.urgently迫切地；D.instantly立即地。根据句意"我意识到，我没有经常查看手机，看看其他人在做什么，这并不是真的错过了什么。"空处意思应该是"经常地"，A项正确。
故选：A。
我意识到，我没有经常查看手机，看看其他人在做什么，这并不是真的错过了什么。
考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．occupation工作；职业；消遣；业余活动；侵占；占领；application申请；请求；申请书；申请表；（尤指理论、发现等的）应用，运用；涂抹；敷用；qualification资格；学历；composition成分；构成；组合方式；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；作曲；创作．句意：由于5 G技术的广泛应用，可能会进行更多的远距离手术．
故选：B．
由于5 G技术的广泛应用，可能会进行更多的远距离手术．
本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
16~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、D、A、A、D、B、C、B、B、C、A、C、A、D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A．pointing指向；B．asking询问；C．testing测试；D．giving给予。句意：一天，她给我看她的工资簿，问我她挣了多少钱。根据下文"how much money she had earned"可知，此处指的是母亲问我她挣了多少钱。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.keep保持；B.break打破；C.play玩耍；D.remember记住。句意：她从未上过学——她对计算一无所知，她用她的指纹来记录她的收入。根据上文"she knows nothing about calculating"可知，母亲不会计数，所以靠指纹来"记录"自己的收入，keep a record of "记录"符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.order命令；B.suppose猜测；C.teach教；D.advise建议。句意：此刻，我想教她如何握笔写东西。结合语境以及下文"how to hold a pen to write things."可知，母亲不会计数，所以作者想要"教"给她如何握笔写字。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.try尝试；B.refuse拒绝；C.manage完成（困难的事），设法做到；D.pretend假装。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。根据上文finally以及下文correctly可知，母亲能够成功的写出自己的名字。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement同意；B.complement补充；C.development发展；D.excitement兴奋。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。根据上文"her hands trembling"可知，母亲因能自己写出名字而激动地手发抖。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.difference区别；B.plan计划；C.mistake错误；D.decision决定。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。根据上文"I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education…"以及全文语境可知，作者接受大学教育后，回村里帮助村民接受教育，所以此处为作者想要成为一个对社会有意义的人，make a difference"有意义，有影响"符合语境。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.trouble麻烦；C.curiosity好奇；D.demand需求。句意：但我的梦想对于一个贫穷村庄的女孩来说可能太大了，因为在印度农村，女孩通常被认为毫无价值，过着没有发言权和选择的生活。根据上文"I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a （6）____to this world."可知，此处指的是这个"梦想"对一个印度的女孩来说过大了。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.priceless无价的；B.careless粗心的；C.fearless无畏的；D.worthless无价值的。句意：但我的梦想对于一个贫穷村庄的女孩来说可能太大了，因为在印度农村，女孩通常被认为毫无价值，过着没有发言权和选择的生活。根据下文"and to live a life of no voice and no choice."可知，and连接的内容为并列关系，结合选项，与"没有发言权和选择权"并列的是"无价值的"。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.abandoned抛弃；B.admired欣赏；C.conveyed传达；D.inspired激励。句意：我很佩服她的精神，我想拥有像她一样的大学学位。根据下文"and I wanted to have a college degree like her."可知，作者想成为像海伦凯勒这样的人，所以此处是"欣赏"她的精神。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.hometown家乡；B.community社区；C.downtown市中心；D.college大学。句意：所以我和父亲和亲戚一起争取上大学，五年后就成功了。根据上文"I wanted to have a college degree like her."可知，作者想要上大学，接受大学教育。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.applied申请；C.hated憎恨；D.agreed同意。句意：我申请加入德里大学的奖学金计划。根据常识以及下文"After many rounds of interviews，I got into the （12）_____ with a full scholarship."可知，此处是作者"申请"奖学金。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.activity活动；B.program项目，计划；C.library图书馆；D.campaign运动。句意：经过多轮面试，我以全额奖学金进入了该计划。根据上文中的"I （11）____ to join in a fellowship（奖学金）program in Delhi University."以及"After many rounds of interviews，…"可知，作者申请奖学金，此处的以全额奖学金进入该项目。故选B。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give out分发；B.turn out结果是；C.step out走出；D.break out爆发。句意：我要第一次走出我的村庄，去首都读书！根据下文"…for the first time to study in the capital!"以及上文中作者对印度农村女孩的命运介绍可知，此处指的是作者第一次"走出"村庄，去首都读书。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.finished完成；C.fulfilled实现；D.connected连接。句意：当我的奖学金计划结束时，我的生活已经改变了。根据下文"Not only had I traced my lost voice，but also had a choice to make myself…"可知，作者受到大学教育后，自己的人生发生了变化。故选A。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.joyful快乐的；C.useful有用的；D.careful仔细的。句意：我不仅找到了自己失去的话语权，而且还可以选择让自己变得有用。根据上文"because in rural India，girls are generally considered （8）_____ and to live a life of no voice and no choice."可知，在印度农村的女孩没有发言权，没有选择权，被认为是没有用的，而作者受大学教育后，作者可以选择自己是有用的。故选C。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.supported支持；B.arranged安排；C.protected保护；D.introduced介绍。句意：22岁时，我回到村里，成立了一个教育机构，通过为农村青年提供教育、生活技能和职业机会来支持他们。根据下文"by providing them with education，life skills and career opportunities."可知，此处指的是通过给他们提供教育等支持农村的青年。故选A。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.recognition识别；B.invitation邀请；C.examination考试；D.education教育。句意：我的工作涉及与家庭和社区合作，帮助他们理解为什么接受教育对每个人都有用。根据下文"The best example is what happened at my home -（20）____education has helped me to find my voice，my self-worth and my freedom."以及全文的主题可知，教育改变了作者，作者在大学毕业后也想要通过教育改变这些村民，所以"教育"是有用的。故选D。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.debate讨论；B.question质疑；C.argue争辩；D.convince使信服。句意：说服他们的最快方法是做给他们看。根据上文"Of course，to change people's mind is challenging."可知，要改变他们很具挑战性，所以此处指的是"说服"他们最好的方法就是做给他们看。故选D。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物，天赋；B.treat招待；C.job工作；D.bargain便宜货。句意：当他们看到他们的孩子接受真正的教育，找到一份真正的工作时，他们开始改变。根据上文"My work involved working with families and communities to help them understand why getting （17）____ is useful for everyone."可知，要想说服村民，就需要让他们受到真正的教育，让他们知道教育是有用的，结合选项可知，找到"工作"对村民们来说是让他们相信教育有用的最具说服力的了。故选C。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.affecting影响；B.receiving接受；C.suffering遭受；D.improving改善。句意：最好的例子是我家的状况——接受教育帮助我找到了自己的发言权、自我价值和自由。根据上文"I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a（6）_____to this world."可知，此处指的是接受教育让作者找到了自己的发言权，找到了自己的人生价值和自由。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在印度一个贫困的乡村长大，看到母亲不识字以及女孩子的命运，受到海伦 凯勒精神的启发，坚决要接受大学教育，并在毕业后建立了教育机构，帮助改变村民的思想，让更多的人接受教育，作者因此也实现了自己的人生价值，成为一个对社会有用的人。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36~40.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题AR Workshop部分AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!（AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创造它的同时获得乐趣!）可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，AR Workshop最适合她。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据小标题Artistic Elements Dance部分Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.（!我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练）可知，Artistic Elements Dance中的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指导。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据小标题Melody Music Studios部分There's a grace period of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson ，and if you're not satisfied，it's FREE!（试课后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，免费!）可知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据小标题My Gym of Brentwoo部分It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally.Our structured，age-appropriate，weekly classes include music dance，games，special rides，gymnastics，sports and more.（它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特殊的骑乘，体操，运动等）可知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提供健身服务。所以B项"Mark，a 12-year-old student，wants to get stronger.（马克是一名12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮）"符合标准，他会去My Gym of My Brentwood。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据第一段If you want to learn something new in your spare time，there are some choices for you.（如果你想在业余时间学习新东西，这里有一些选择）以及各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种在业余时间学习新东西的选择。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
41~45.【答案】B、D、A、C、A
【解析】本文属于议论文，阐述假期时间多陪老人对年轻人有好处，对老年人也有好处，同时提供了一些代际交流的方法建议．
题目涉及多道细节理解题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测
1. B．推理判断题．根据第一段The holidays are the best time to ask the elders in your family for advice．可知，假期是向家里老人咨询意见的最好时机，故可以推出，假期陪伴老人很重要，故选B．
2. D．推理判断题．根据第三段First， over the course of human history， older people have played very important roles as advice-givers． Anthropological （人类学） research shows that survival in pre-literate societies was dependent on the knowledge of the oldest members首先，在人类历史的进程中，老年人作为咨询者发挥了非常重要的作用．人类学研究表明，文盲社会的生存取决于最年长成员的知识．．可知，在人类历史进程中，老人的建议起着很重要的作用．人类学研究显示，蒙昧时代的人类的生存依靠的是年老成员的经验，故可知，提及人类学研究结果是为了说明老人建议的重要性，故选D．
3. A．推理判断题．根据第五段There is clear evidence that it is good for young people to spend time with older adults有明显的证据表明，年轻人与老年人相处是有益的．以及Research also shows that interacting with younger people is good for older adults研究还表明，与年轻人交往对老年人有好处．可知，代际交流对于年轻人和老年人都是有好处的，故选A．
4. C．主旨大意题．第六段主要建议年轻人教老年人游戏比较好，年轻人向老年人询问生活问题也是很好的，故本段主要讲述代际交流的建议，故选C．
5. A．推理判断题．根据最后一段The take-home message is that time with older relatives is one of the true gifts of the holiday season带回家的信息是，和年长的亲戚在一起是节日里真正的礼物之一．．可知，总之，与家里老人共度假期是假期的最好礼物之一，故可知，尊重和陪伴老人很重要，故选A．
46~50.【答案】C、B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact，there are some important differences between British English and American English.（当然，美国人和英国人都说英语。但有时它看起来不像是同一种语言。事实上，英式英语和美式英语之间有一些重要的区别。）可知，作者认为尽管美式英语来自英式英语，但仍有一些重要的区别。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段画线单词下句They say several words together.（他们一起说几个词。）可知，美国人说英语时通常一起说几个词，喜欢连读，由此可知，美国人通常不会把每个单词分开说，即不会逐个单词说，"one by one"意为"逐个地，依次地"，与separately"分开地"意思相近。A．Together一起；B．One by one逐个地；C．In common共同的；D．In different ways用不同的方式。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第三段画线句子上文Words sometimes have different meanings too.Some American words are never used in England.（单词有时也有不同的含义。有些美式英语单词在英式英语中从未使用过。）和For example，the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks，but in England people drive lorries.（例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇非常不同。美国人开trucks ，但在英国，人们开lorries）可知，美式英语和英式英语单词含义不同，对同一事物用不同的单词表达，有些美式英语单词在英式英语中从未使用过，一些英式英语单词在美式英语中也是如此（The same thing is true of some British words in America.），由此可知，划线的句子表达的意思是"一些英式英语单词在美式英语中不使用"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段关键句First of all，they sound very different.（首先，它们听起来非常不同。）以及第三段关键句Also，some letters have different sounds.（此外，有些字母有不同的发音。）和第四段关键句Many expressions are also different in the two countries.（这两个国家的许多表达方式也不同。）和第五段关键句There're also some differences in grammar.（语法上也有一些差异。）可知，文章分别从读法、字母发音、表达方式和语法四个方面来谈论美国英语和英国英语之间的差异。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句Languages change over time.When people live in separate places，the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.（语言会随着时间而改变。当人们生活在不同的地方时，语言会以不同的方式变化。这就是发生在英语上的事情。）可知，英语会随着时间而改变，是因为地理在变化中起着重要作用。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
51~55.【答案】A、C、A、B、D
【解析】文章讨论的是政府控制经济的可能结果．
本文是政治经济类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
1. A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段最后一句According to the critics，the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city．批评家们认为，房租管制最终会造成城市公寓的缺乏．可知A正确．
2. C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段内容 However， the critics say that after a long time， rent control may have negative effects．可知限制租赁价格会带来一系列的影响，从长远来看会导致公寓数量的不足，以及一些其他的不够积极的影响．故选C．
3. A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段However， if the minimum is high， employers may hire fewer workers． They will replace workers with machinery． 可知如果设立的最低工资过高，会让企业不去雇佣更多的人，或者借助于机器．那样就会有更多的人失业．故选A．
4. B．主旨大意题．文章讨论的是经济学家就政府控制的可能结果有不同的见解．故选B．
5. D．根据文章最后一段Economists do not agree on some of the predictions．可知这两者的预测经常是不一样的．故选C．
56.【答案】【小题1】By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.
【小题2】Because it will not take up his time and people can go to flower shops at any time.
【小题3】Through mobile Apps/the Internet.
【小题4】Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.
【小题5】I think it is clever/perfect，because it saves time and provides a free environment.
【解析】（1）By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.细节理解题。根据第二段中的people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including We-chat and Ali-pay.（人们可以选择花和通过移动支付系统包括微信和支付宝支付。）可知，人们可以通过微信和支付宝等移动支付系统付款。故填：By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.
（2）Because it will not take up his time and people can go to flower shops at any time.细节理解题。根据第三段的the young man said "he begins the startup（创业） because it will not take up his time". "Besides，people can go to flower shops at any time，" he added. （这个年轻人说"他开始创业是因为这不会占用他的时间"。"此外，人们可以随时去花店，"他补充说。）可知，王开办自主服务花店是因为不会占用他的时间，人们随时都可以去花店。故填：Because it will not take up his time and people can go to flower shops at any time.
（3）Through mobile Apps/the Internet.细节理解题。根据第四段的customers can have their questions answered about the names of flowers through mobile Apps.（顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字。）可知，顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字。故填：Through mobile Apps/the Internet.
（4）Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.词句猜测题。根据上文Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person，Wang said he would go to the shop to take care of the flowers though he couldn't afford it full time.（尽管他不亲自卖花，王说，他会at odd intervals去商店照看这些花，尽管他抽不出全部时间。）可知，王不能全职去照看这些花，因此推断他会偶尔去照看这些花，划线部分的意思是"偶尔"，故填：Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.
（5）I think it is clever/perfect，because it saves time and provides a free environment.开放性试题。根据整篇文章所表达的内容得出，自主花店的主意是非常棒的，因为它节省了时间并提供了一个免费的环境。故填：I think it is clever/perfect，because it saves time and provides a free environment.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位大学生在北京开的第一家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
57.【答案】Thetruthisthat everyonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch．
Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret．Herearethreeusefultips：
First ，talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel．Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself．Second，gooutdoorsandplaygameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger．Andthird，remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture．Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits．
Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal
【解析】Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment ．The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don't have to worry so much（高分句型一）．The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret．（表示理解并给予安慰）Here are three useful tips：
First ，talk to someone you trust about how you feel．This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself．Second，go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger（高分句型二）．And third，remain optimistic about your future．Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits（提出建议并说明理由）．
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal （提出希望）
这是一篇提纲类作文，根据题目要求可知需要用第一和第二人称来叙述，时态用一般现在时态．文章分成三部分：一表示理解并给予安慰；二提出建议并说明理由；三提出希望．
高分句型：
1．The truth（主语） is that （引导表语从句）everyone will have one of those periods when （引导定语从句，修饰periods）things seem to be going wrong，so（连接并列句） you don't have to worry so much．
真相是每个人都有这么一段时间，在这段时间，很多事情好像都是错误的，所以你不必如此焦虑．
Second，go outdoors and play games with your friends（祈使句，以动词原形开头） as （引导原因状语从句）physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger
第二，和你的朋友去户外做游戏，因为体育锻炼是摆脱怒火的有效方法．
as可引导多种从句，例如
1．As可以引导定语从句．有时可译为"正如"．此时，常常是as从句在前，主句在后．
例如：As we can see，he is a Chinese．
2．As 还可引导原因状语从句，"因为，由于"
例如：As he is so lazy，he never cooks by himself．
3．As还可引导时间状语从句，"当，随着"
例如：As the weather is colder and colder，the leaves of the tree is less and less．
4．As还可引导方式状语从句，"按照"
例如：You must do the work as I have told you．
5．As还可引导让步状语从句．"尽管"．但是注意，as引导方式状语从句时从句必须倒装．而且这种倒装和一般的倒装不一样．as从句的倒装一般是把从句的表语或作状语的副词提到as之前，（如果表语是一个带有不定冠词a或an的单数名词，倒装后a或an必须省略）．
例如：Though he is a little boy，he knows a lot．如果变成由AS引导，就必须变成：
Little boy as he is，he knows a lot．
第1页，共1页
1. —It's said that the film HI，MOM is well worth watching.Let's go to see it this Sunday.
—________!I have to prepare for the coming competition.（ ）
A. It couldn't be better B. What a shame
C. Go for it D. No way
2. Living in the north，I prefer a local university to ___ in the south，for it is convenient to go back home.（ ）
A. that B. it C. one D. this
3. —What happened to the company？
—The bad news about it a wave of selling its shares.（ ）
A. sent off B. set off C. brought on D. set up
4. Evidence of a powerful volcano，which erupted under the ice sheet of West Antarctica round 325 BC and might still be active now，_______so far by British scientists.（ ）
A. confirmed B. has confirmed
C. is confirmed D. has been confirmed
5. My father，______ was often the case，came with me to grocery shops and taught me how to pick out produce by smell and touch.（ ）
A. as B. that C. what D. who
6. ________ on its judgment of the current COVID-19 epidemic situation，the epidemic prevention and control headquarters aimed ________ lockdown management gradually and restore residents' lives to regular order starting on Thursday.（ ）
A. Based；to lift B. Based；lifting
C. Basing；to lift D. Basing；listing
7. --I didn't pass the final exam.
--I don't think it's surprising.You ______on your studies rather than computer games.（ ）
A. should focus B. should have focused
C. must focus D. must have focused
8. Changing your habits can be hard and developing new habits takes time，but ________ you stay motivated，you will meet your goal.（ ）
A. in case B. so long as C. as far as D. even if
9. --Nowadays children have to take art，music and PE classes in their free time ____busy schoolwork.
--No wonder they have more and more pressure.（ ）
A. rather than B. apart from C. in addition D. far from
10. These days，teachers have been sparing no efforts to create they hope will be the best means to improve the efficiency of online teaching， some students don't notice or care about，though.（ ）
A. that，which B. what，which C. which，what D. what，that
11. -Jack has passed his driving test.
-________.He can't even drive straight.（ ）
A. It couldn't be better B. It's none of my business
C. I couldn't agree more D. You can't be serious
12. Although he was attracted by the girl in red，he tried to appear ____ as he asked her to dance，（ ）
A. casual B. desperate C. skeptical D. typical
13. During the break，some students went to relax on the playground，but the rest reviewing their lessons in the classroom.（ ）
A. are B. was C. were D. is
14. I realized I wasn't really missing out by not ____ checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to.（ ）
A. constantly B. apparently C. urgently D. instantly
15. Due to widespread ______ of 5 G technology，more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out across long distances.（ ）
A. occupation B. application C. qualification D. composition
My mother spent at least 12 hours every day rolling country cigarettes to support our family.One day she showed me her wage book， （1） me how much money she had earned.She has never been to school-she knows nothing about calculating and she uses her thumbprints to （2） a record of her earning.At the moment，I wanted to （3） her how to hold a pen to write things.
As I watched her finally （4） to write her name correctly，and her hands trembling with （5） ，I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a （6） to this world.But my （7） might be too big for a girl in a poor village，because in rural India，girls are generally considered （8） and to live a life of no voice and no choice.
When I was 13，I read the autobiography of Helen Keller.I （9） her spirit and I wanted to have a college degree like her.So I fought with my father and my relatives to be sent to （10） ，and it worked five years later.I （11） to join in a fellowship（奖学金）program in Delhi University.After many rounds of interviews，I got into the （12） with a full scholarship.I was going to （13） of my village for the first time to study in the capital!By the time my fellowship program ended，my life had （14） .Not only had I traced my lost voice，but also had a choice to make myself （15） .
At the age of 22，I came back to my village to set up an institution that （16） rural youth by providing them with education，life skills and career opportunities.My work involved working with families and communities to help them understand why getting （17） is useful for everyone.
Of course，to change people's mind is challenging.The quickest way to （18） them is by doing.When they see their kids getting a real education，getting a real （19） ，they begin to change.The best example is what happened at my home -（20） education has helped me to find my voice，my self-worth and my freedom.
16. A. pointing B. asking C. testing D. giving
17. A. keep B. break C. play D. remember
18. A. order B. suppose C. teach D. advise
19. A. try B. refuse C. manage D. pretend
20. A. agreement B. complement C. development D. excitement
21. A. difference B. plan C. mistake D. decision
22. A. dream B. trouble C. curiosity D. demand
23. A. priceless B. careless C. fearless D. worthless
24. A. abandoned B. admired C. conveyed D. inspired
25. A. hometown B. community C. downtown D. college
26. A. hesitated B. applied C. hated D. agreed
27. A. activity B. program C. library D. campaign
28. A. give out B. turn out C. step out D. break out
29. A. changed B. finished C. fulfilled D. connected
30. A. beautiful B. joyful C. useful D. careful
31. A. supported B. arranged C. protected D. introduced
32. A. recognition B. invitation C. examination D. education
33. A. debate B. question C. argue D. convince
34. A. gift B. treat C. job D. bargain
35. A. affecting B. receiving C. suffering D. improving
Q
If you want to learn something new in your spare time，there are some choices for you.
AR Workshop
615-258-5569 | /nashville
AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials.Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs，framed signs，round signs，centerpiece boxes and more!AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!
Artistic Elements Dance
615- 472-9471 |
Artistic Elements' aim is to develop dancers with excellent，professional technique，humble character and team spirit.We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet，jazz，musical theatre，hip hop and more!Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.In addition to group classes，Artistic Elements offers private lessons，open master classes and birthday parties.
Melody Music Studios
615-510-3798| | musiclessonsnashvilletn.asp
Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons，in the student's home or the instructor's personal studio.We offer all styles，traditional and/or by ear，in a fun and positive environment.There's a grace period （宽限期） of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson （试课），and if you're not satisfied，it's FREE!So you have nothing to lose to sign up today!
My Gym of Brentwoo
615-371-5437| /brentwood
My Gym is the expert in children's fitness.It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally.Our structured，age-appropriate，weekly classes include music dance，games，special rides，gymnastics，sports and more.Children have loads of fun as they gain strength，balance，coordination and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.
36. If Mary wants to make her new home more beautiful，which one suits her best？ ______
A. Melody Music Studios. B. My Gym of Brentwood.
C. AR Workshop. D. Artistic Elements Dance.
37. What do you know about Artistic Elements Dance？ ______
A. It provides various courses for dancers of all ages.
B. Its teachers can give professional training to learners.
C. It provides summer and winter camps for dance lovers.
D. It only focuses on developing dancers' professional dancing skills.
38. After taking part in the trial class of Melody Music Studios，you ______ .
A. must pay for it
B. must take the courses
C. can call off the class at any time free
D. have right to decide whether to continue
39. Who will probably go to My Gym of My Brentwood？ ______
A. Tom，a 6-month old boy，was born with a weak heart.
B. Mark，a 12-year-old student，wants to get stronger.
C. Tony，a 31-year-old teacher，likes to build up his body.
D. John，a 65-year-old retired man，wants to kill his spare time.
40. This passage most likely comes from ______ .
A. an advertisement B. an art show review
C. an exhibition guide D. a school announcement
R
The holidays are the best time to ask the elders in your family for advice． For most people， the approaching holiday season includes more time with the extended family， including the elder generation．
Unfortunately， older adults are often unseen in the popular media． Yet there's a big body of evidence that shows the benefits of older adults' wisdom and the value of developing communication across generations．
First， over the course of human history， older people have played very important roles as advice-givers． Anthropological （人类学） research shows that survival in pre-literate societies was dependent on the knowledge of the oldest members．
In recent times， most of the researches about intergenerational communication occur within formal programs， such as ones including older adults in public schools or having youth visit assisted living facilities． Also， you can apply many of the lessons of the researches to your own family gatherings．
There is clear evidence that it is good for young people to spend time with older adults． The youth who participated in intergenerational programs showed more respect toward older adults， less anxiety， and higher self-esteem． Research also shows that interacting with younger people is good for older adults． A systematic review found that older adults who participated in intergenerational programs were likely to experience more satisfaction with their lives， higher self-esteem and fewer symptoms of depression． Interactions during intergenerational programs can be positive even when an older adult is experiencing memory or cognitive problems．
Having children teach computer or video games to the older generations can be a fun way to spend time together． A study found that intergenerational games can help family members to bond． Another idea is to encourage the youth to ask older family members for their advice about life．
The youth can ask older adults specific questions about the lessons they learned from their life experiences．
The take-home message is that time with older relatives is one of the true gifts of the holiday season． Make the most of it by spending time with the older generation!
41. Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with？ ______
A. The popular media attaches great importance to the old．
B. Holidays are the perfect time to stay with old people．
C. Today's people like turning to the elderly for advice．
D. Old people become unwise due to their aging．
42. Why did the author mention the anthropological research in the third paragraph？ ______
A. To state how modern societies develop．
B. To show young people are much cleverer．
C. To explain why today's aging turns out to be worse．
D. To prove older people are intelligent and experienced．
43. What can we know about the intergenerational programs？ ______
A. They are helpful to both the old and the young．
B. They are unpopular with older people．
C. Their lessons aren't suitable for family gatherings．
D. Their participants don't include unhealthy older adults．
44. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about？ ______
A. Some fun video games for older adults．
B. Advice from older people that is useful to the youth．
C. Effective ways of intergenerational communication．
D. Difference in interests between the old and the youth．
45. From this passage， we can learn that it is important to ______ ．
A. respect and accompany older people
B. ask older people for advice for holidays
C. pay attention to the health of older people
D. teach older people to adapt to the digital time
S
American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact，there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all，they sound very different.Often，Americans don't say each word separately.They say several words together.Americans may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know." Or they may say "Whaddya say？" instead of "What did you say？" However，the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Also，some letters have different sounds.For example，the Americans say the "a" in half like the "a" in cat.But the British say the "a" in half like the "o" in soft.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English.Words sometimes have different meanings too.Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example，the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks，but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries.In England，if you are going to telephone your friends，you "phone them up".In America，you "give them a call".When you are saying goodbye in England you might say "Cheerio!"In America you might say "See you later."
There're also some differences in grammar.For example，Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question.They say "Do you have a storybook？" But the British often leave out the helping verb.They say "Have you a storybook？"
All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English.But most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places，the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.It can also happen to other languages，such as French.Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
46. What does the author think of the differences between American and British English？
A. American and British English are the same languages.
B. American and British English are quite different.
C. Although American English came from the British English，there are still some important differences.
D. There are slight differences between American and British English.
47. What does the underlined word "separately" mean？
A. Together. B. One by one.
C. In common. D. In different ways.
48. What does the underlined sentence "The same thing is true of some British words in America." mean？
A. The words of American and British English are the same.
B. The spelling of American and British English are the same.
C. Although they don't sound the same，the words are the same.
D. Some British English words are not used in American English.
49. How many ways are used to talk about the differences between American and British English in the passage？
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
50. Why has English changed over time？
A. Geography plays an important role in the changing.
B. Different people have different living habits.
C. Different people have different jobs.
D. The income of the native English speakers is different.
T
In cities with rent control， the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment． Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments． Their rent cannot increase； therefore， they are not in danger of losing their homes． However， the critics say that after a long time， rent control may have negative effects． Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits． Therefore， they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits． They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled． As a result， new apartments are not built． Many people who need apartments cannot find any． According to the critics， the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city．
Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way． The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers． The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled， low-paying jobs． However， if the minimum is high， employers may hire fewer workers． They will replace workers with machinery． The price， which is the wage that employers must pay， increases． Therefore， other things being equal， the number of workers that employers want decreases． Thus， critics claim， an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment． Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage．
Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity． Because of the law， workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum． Furthermore， employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages．
Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production， rent control， and the minimum wage． The predictions may be correct only if "other things are equal"． Economists do not agree on some of the predictions． They also do not agree on the value of different decisions． Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it． Economists do agree， however， that there are no simple answers to economic questions．
51. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may ______ ．
A. cause a shortage of apartments
B. worry those who rent apartments as homes
C. increase the profits of landlords
D. encourage landlords to invest in building apartment
52. We can safely say that rent control ______ ．
A. will always benefit those who rent apartments
B. is unnecessary
C. will bring negative effects in the long run
D. is necessary under all circumstances
53. The problem of unemployment will arise ______ ．
A. if the minimum wage is set too high
B. if the minimum wage is set too low
C. if the workers are unskilled
D. if the maximum wage is set
54. The passage tells us ______ ．
A. the relationship between supply and demand
B. the possible results of government controls
C. The necessity of government control
D. the urgency of getting rid of government controls
55. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ ______
A. The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted．
B. Minimum wage can not always protect employees．
C. Economic theory can predict the results if economic decisions of other factors are not changing．
D. Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory．
56. A self-service flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers，Chinese media reported.
Different from traditional shops in the capital，the young storekeeper surnamed Wang opened the first self-service flower shop where people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including We-chat and Ali-pay.
Born after 2000 and a lover of literature，the young man said "he begins the startup（创业） because it will not take up his time". "Besides，people can go to flower shops at any time，" he added. "I cannot focus on reading when I have to serve customers." So Wang opened the self-service flower shop after doing market research.
Most young customers like shopping in a free environment，and hate promotion（推销） from clerks，he explained，adding that customers can have their questions answered about the names of flowers through mobile Apps.
Even though there is no shopkeeper，the operation has attracted many young customers and proved to be a success，at least for now.
Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person，Wang said he would go to the shop to take care of the flowers though he couldn't afford it full time.
"It is a business with a little money，and it can't cause a huge loss if a burglary （偷盗） happens，" he said，adding that he trusts people.
(1) How do people pay for flowers？（ no more than 8 words） ______
(2) Why does Wang open the self-service flower shop？（ no more than 20 words） ______
(3) How can customers have their questions answered about flowers？（ no more than 10 words） ______
(4) What does the underlined phrase "at odd intervals" most probably mean？（ no more than 4 words）
______
(5) What do you think of the self-service flower shop？Tell your reasons. （no more than 25 words） ______
57. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"专栏．假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信．信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响．请用英文给该同学写一封回信．
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：temper n．脾气，情绪
Hi Worried
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a hard time at the moment．______
Yours
Jamie．
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.It couldn't be better再好不过了；B.What a shame真遗憾；C.Go for it大胆尝试吧；D.No way没有办法。根据后文I have to prepare for the coming competition."我必须为即将到来的比赛做准备。"故表示"遗憾"。
故选：B。
---据说电影《你好，李焕英》很值得一看。我们这个星期天去看吧。---真遗憾！我必须为即将到来的比赛做准备。
需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
2.【答案】A
【解析】为了避免重复，要用代词代替university，因其后有介词短语in the south修饰，表示特指，要用代词that；it指代同类同物，one指代同类异物，this指代下文。A项正确。
故选：A。
住在北方，比起南方的大学，我更喜欢当地的大学，因为回家很方便。
考查指示代词的用法。熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.sent off送别；B.set off引发；C.brought on导致；D.set up建立。根据The bad news和a wave of selling its shares可知，这里使用set off "引发；引起"符合题意。
故选：B。
---这家公司怎么了？---有关这家公司的坏消息引起了一股出售它的股票的浪潮。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据句中状语so far 可知，要用现在完成时，主语Evidence与confirm之间是动宾关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Evidence是不可数名词，助动词用has。D项正确。
故选：D。
到目前为止，英国科学家已经证实，有证据表明，公元前325年左右，在南极洲西部的冰盖下爆发过一座强大的火山，现在可能仍然活跃。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为一整句话，在从句中作主语，空格处意为"正如"，用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句。
故选：A。
我的父亲，正如经常做的一样，和我一起去杂货店，教我如何通过嗅觉和触觉挑选农产品。
明确as引导非限制性定语从句时表示"正如"。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查过去分词和动词不定式。第一空the epidemic prevention and control headquarters与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词based作状语；第二空aim to do表示"旨在做某事"。
故选：A。
市防控新冠疫情指挥部根据目前新冠疫情形势判断，从周四起逐步放松管制，有序回归正常生活。
过去分词表被动，还需要牢记动词不定式在固定搭配中的应用。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，该题考查情态动词用法。should应该；must必须；此处结合语境表示"本应该做某事，结果没有做"，应用should have done；must have done表示"必定做了某事"，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，不符合语境。
故选：B。
——我没有通过期末考试。——我认为这并不令人惊讶。你本应该集中精力学习而不是玩电脑游戏。
分析句子结构，了解句意，理解上下语气，熟背"情态动词+have+过去分词"的用法，根据语境准确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.in case以防、万一；B.so long as只要；C.as far as远达、就.……而言；D.even if即使、虽然。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语so long as表示"只要"来引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
改变你的习惯是困难的，养成新的习惯需要时间，但只要你保持动力，你就会达到你的目标。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】A.rather than而不是；B.apart from除了……之外；C.in addition另外；D.far from远离。根据句意"--现在孩子们除了繁忙的学业之外，还得在空闲时间上美术、音乐和体育课。 --难怪他们压力越来越大。"空处意思应该是"除了……之外"，B项正确。
故选：B。
--现在孩子们除了繁忙的学业之外，还得在空闲时间上美术、音乐和体育课。
--难怪他们压力越来越大。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：如今，教师们一直在不遗余力地创造他们希望的最好的手段来提高在线教学的效率，尽管有些学生没有注意到或在意这些。分析句子结构可知，第一空设空处位于动词create后，引导了一个从句，这是一个宾语从句，在从句中充当谓语will be的主语，故第一空应填what；而后面的they hope实际上是一个省略了that的定语从句，可以遮住不看；第二个空位于逗号后，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，故应填which。
故选：B。
如今，教师们一直在不遗余力地创造他们希望的最好的手段来提高在线教学的效率，尽管有些学生没有注意到或在意这些。
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.It couldn't be better再好不过了；B.It's none of my business这根本不关我的事；C.I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D.You can't be serious你不会是认真的吧！根据下文"他甚至不能直开。"可推断，说话人不相信杰克通过了驾照考试，D项"你不是认真的吧"符合句意。
故选：D。
---杰克通过了驾照考试。---你不会是认真的吧，他甚至不能直开。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.casual漫不经心的；B.desperate绝望的；C.skeptical怀疑的；D.typical典型的。根据句意"虽然他被那个穿红衣服的女孩吸引了，但他邀请她跳舞时尽量表现得漫不经心。"空处意思应该是"漫不经心的"，A项正确。
故选：A。
虽然他被那个穿红衣服的女孩吸引了，但他邀请她跳舞时尽量表现得漫不经心。
考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】句意：课间休息时，一些学生去操场上放松，但其余的人在教室复习功课。根据上文went可知为一般过去时，排除AD，且此处the rest指上文students，故谓语应用复数形式。
故选：C。
课间休息时，一些学生去操场上放松，但其余的人在教室复习功课。
英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由"助动词be+过去分词"构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.constantly经常地；B.apparently表面上；C.urgently迫切地；D.instantly立即地。根据句意"我意识到，我没有经常查看手机，看看其他人在做什么，这并不是真的错过了什么。"空处意思应该是"经常地"，A项正确。
故选：A。
我意识到，我没有经常查看手机，看看其他人在做什么，这并不是真的错过了什么。
考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．occupation工作；职业；消遣；业余活动；侵占；占领；application申请；请求；申请书；申请表；（尤指理论、发现等的）应用，运用；涂抹；敷用；qualification资格；学历；composition成分；构成；组合方式；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；作曲；创作．句意：由于5 G技术的广泛应用，可能会进行更多的远距离手术．
故选：B．
由于5 G技术的广泛应用，可能会进行更多的远距离手术．
本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
16~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、D、A、A、D、B、C、B、B、C、A、C、A、D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A．pointing指向；B．asking询问；C．testing测试；D．giving给予。句意：一天，她给我看她的工资簿，问我她挣了多少钱。根据下文"how much money she had earned"可知，此处指的是母亲问我她挣了多少钱。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.keep保持；B.break打破；C.play玩耍；D.remember记住。句意：她从未上过学——她对计算一无所知，她用她的指纹来记录她的收入。根据上文"she knows nothing about calculating"可知，母亲不会计数，所以靠指纹来"记录"自己的收入，keep a record of "记录"符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.order命令；B.suppose猜测；C.teach教；D.advise建议。句意：此刻，我想教她如何握笔写东西。结合语境以及下文"how to hold a pen to write things."可知，母亲不会计数，所以作者想要"教"给她如何握笔写字。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.try尝试；B.refuse拒绝；C.manage完成（困难的事），设法做到；D.pretend假装。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。根据上文finally以及下文correctly可知，母亲能够成功的写出自己的名字。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement同意；B.complement补充；C.development发展；D.excitement兴奋。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。根据上文"her hands trembling"可知，母亲因能自己写出名字而激动地手发抖。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.difference区别；B.plan计划；C.mistake错误；D.decision决定。句意：当我看着她终于设法正确写下她的名字，她的手因兴奋而颤抖时，我有一个梦想，我想接受更好的教育，改变这个世界。根据上文"I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education…"以及全文语境可知，作者接受大学教育后，回村里帮助村民接受教育，所以此处为作者想要成为一个对社会有意义的人，make a difference"有意义，有影响"符合语境。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.trouble麻烦；C.curiosity好奇；D.demand需求。句意：但我的梦想对于一个贫穷村庄的女孩来说可能太大了，因为在印度农村，女孩通常被认为毫无价值，过着没有发言权和选择的生活。根据上文"I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a （6）____to this world."可知，此处指的是这个"梦想"对一个印度的女孩来说过大了。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.priceless无价的；B.careless粗心的；C.fearless无畏的；D.worthless无价值的。句意：但我的梦想对于一个贫穷村庄的女孩来说可能太大了，因为在印度农村，女孩通常被认为毫无价值，过着没有发言权和选择的生活。根据下文"and to live a life of no voice and no choice."可知，and连接的内容为并列关系，结合选项，与"没有发言权和选择权"并列的是"无价值的"。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.abandoned抛弃；B.admired欣赏；C.conveyed传达；D.inspired激励。句意：我很佩服她的精神，我想拥有像她一样的大学学位。根据下文"and I wanted to have a college degree like her."可知，作者想成为像海伦凯勒这样的人，所以此处是"欣赏"她的精神。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.hometown家乡；B.community社区；C.downtown市中心；D.college大学。句意：所以我和父亲和亲戚一起争取上大学，五年后就成功了。根据上文"I wanted to have a college degree like her."可知，作者想要上大学，接受大学教育。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.applied申请；C.hated憎恨；D.agreed同意。句意：我申请加入德里大学的奖学金计划。根据常识以及下文"After many rounds of interviews，I got into the （12）_____ with a full scholarship."可知，此处是作者"申请"奖学金。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.activity活动；B.program项目，计划；C.library图书馆；D.campaign运动。句意：经过多轮面试，我以全额奖学金进入了该计划。根据上文中的"I （11）____ to join in a fellowship（奖学金）program in Delhi University."以及"After many rounds of interviews，…"可知，作者申请奖学金，此处的以全额奖学金进入该项目。故选B。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give out分发；B.turn out结果是；C.step out走出；D.break out爆发。句意：我要第一次走出我的村庄，去首都读书！根据下文"…for the first time to study in the capital!"以及上文中作者对印度农村女孩的命运介绍可知，此处指的是作者第一次"走出"村庄，去首都读书。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.finished完成；C.fulfilled实现；D.connected连接。句意：当我的奖学金计划结束时，我的生活已经改变了。根据下文"Not only had I traced my lost voice，but also had a choice to make myself…"可知，作者受到大学教育后，自己的人生发生了变化。故选A。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.joyful快乐的；C.useful有用的；D.careful仔细的。句意：我不仅找到了自己失去的话语权，而且还可以选择让自己变得有用。根据上文"because in rural India，girls are generally considered （8）_____ and to live a life of no voice and no choice."可知，在印度农村的女孩没有发言权，没有选择权，被认为是没有用的，而作者受大学教育后，作者可以选择自己是有用的。故选C。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.supported支持；B.arranged安排；C.protected保护；D.introduced介绍。句意：22岁时，我回到村里，成立了一个教育机构，通过为农村青年提供教育、生活技能和职业机会来支持他们。根据下文"by providing them with education，life skills and career opportunities."可知，此处指的是通过给他们提供教育等支持农村的青年。故选A。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.recognition识别；B.invitation邀请；C.examination考试；D.education教育。句意：我的工作涉及与家庭和社区合作，帮助他们理解为什么接受教育对每个人都有用。根据下文"The best example is what happened at my home -（20）____education has helped me to find my voice，my self-worth and my freedom."以及全文的主题可知，教育改变了作者，作者在大学毕业后也想要通过教育改变这些村民，所以"教育"是有用的。故选D。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.debate讨论；B.question质疑；C.argue争辩；D.convince使信服。句意：说服他们的最快方法是做给他们看。根据上文"Of course，to change people's mind is challenging."可知，要改变他们很具挑战性，所以此处指的是"说服"他们最好的方法就是做给他们看。故选D。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物，天赋；B.treat招待；C.job工作；D.bargain便宜货。句意：当他们看到他们的孩子接受真正的教育，找到一份真正的工作时，他们开始改变。根据上文"My work involved working with families and communities to help them understand why getting （17）____ is useful for everyone."可知，要想说服村民，就需要让他们受到真正的教育，让他们知道教育是有用的，结合选项可知，找到"工作"对村民们来说是让他们相信教育有用的最具说服力的了。故选C。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.affecting影响；B.receiving接受；C.suffering遭受；D.improving改善。句意：最好的例子是我家的状况——接受教育帮助我找到了自己的发言权、自我价值和自由。根据上文"I had a dream that I wanted to receive better education and make a（6）_____to this world."可知，此处指的是接受教育让作者找到了自己的发言权，找到了自己的人生价值和自由。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在印度一个贫困的乡村长大，看到母亲不识字以及女孩子的命运，受到海伦 凯勒精神的启发，坚决要接受大学教育，并在毕业后建立了教育机构，帮助改变村民的思想，让更多的人接受教育，作者因此也实现了自己的人生价值，成为一个对社会有用的人。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36~40.【答案】C、B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据小标题AR Workshop部分AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!（AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创造它的同时获得乐趣!）可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，AR Workshop最适合她。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。根据小标题Artistic Elements Dance部分Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing to share the love of dance with each student who walks through our doors and ensure our dancers train safely in a positive environment.（!我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练）可知，Artistic Elements Dance中的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指导。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据小标题Melody Music Studios部分There's a grace period of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson ，and if you're not satisfied，it's FREE!（试课后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，免费!）可知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据小标题My Gym of Brentwoo部分It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally.Our structured，age-appropriate，weekly classes include music dance，games，special rides，gymnastics，sports and more.（它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特殊的骑乘，体操，运动等）可知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提供健身服务。所以B项"Mark，a 12-year-old student，wants to get stronger.（马克是一名12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮）"符合标准，他会去My Gym of My Brentwood。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据第一段If you want to learn something new in your spare time，there are some choices for you.（如果你想在业余时间学习新东西，这里有一些选择）以及各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种在业余时间学习新东西的选择。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
41~45.【答案】B、D、A、C、A
【解析】本文属于议论文，阐述假期时间多陪老人对年轻人有好处，对老年人也有好处，同时提供了一些代际交流的方法建议．
题目涉及多道细节理解题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测
1. B．推理判断题．根据第一段The holidays are the best time to ask the elders in your family for advice．可知，假期是向家里老人咨询意见的最好时机，故可以推出，假期陪伴老人很重要，故选B．
2. D．推理判断题．根据第三段First， over the course of human history， older people have played very important roles as advice-givers． Anthropological （人类学） research shows that survival in pre-literate societies was dependent on the knowledge of the oldest members首先，在人类历史的进程中，老年人作为咨询者发挥了非常重要的作用．人类学研究表明，文盲社会的生存取决于最年长成员的知识．．可知，在人类历史进程中，老人的建议起着很重要的作用．人类学研究显示，蒙昧时代的人类的生存依靠的是年老成员的经验，故可知，提及人类学研究结果是为了说明老人建议的重要性，故选D．
3. A．推理判断题．根据第五段There is clear evidence that it is good for young people to spend time with older adults有明显的证据表明，年轻人与老年人相处是有益的．以及Research also shows that interacting with younger people is good for older adults研究还表明，与年轻人交往对老年人有好处．可知，代际交流对于年轻人和老年人都是有好处的，故选A．
4. C．主旨大意题．第六段主要建议年轻人教老年人游戏比较好，年轻人向老年人询问生活问题也是很好的，故本段主要讲述代际交流的建议，故选C．
5. A．推理判断题．根据最后一段The take-home message is that time with older relatives is one of the true gifts of the holiday season带回家的信息是，和年长的亲戚在一起是节日里真正的礼物之一．．可知，总之，与家里老人共度假期是假期的最好礼物之一，故可知，尊重和陪伴老人很重要，故选A．
46~50.【答案】C、B、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact，there are some important differences between British English and American English.（当然，美国人和英国人都说英语。但有时它看起来不像是同一种语言。事实上，英式英语和美式英语之间有一些重要的区别。）可知，作者认为尽管美式英语来自英式英语，但仍有一些重要的区别。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段画线单词下句They say several words together.（他们一起说几个词。）可知，美国人说英语时通常一起说几个词，喜欢连读，由此可知，美国人通常不会把每个单词分开说，即不会逐个单词说，"one by one"意为"逐个地，依次地"，与separately"分开地"意思相近。A．Together一起；B．One by one逐个地；C．In common共同的；D．In different ways用不同的方式。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第三段画线句子上文Words sometimes have different meanings too.Some American words are never used in England.（单词有时也有不同的含义。有些美式英语单词在英式英语中从未使用过。）和For example，the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks，but in England people drive lorries.（例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇非常不同。美国人开trucks ，但在英国，人们开lorries）可知，美式英语和英式英语单词含义不同，对同一事物用不同的单词表达，有些美式英语单词在英式英语中从未使用过，一些英式英语单词在美式英语中也是如此（The same thing is true of some British words in America.），由此可知，划线的句子表达的意思是"一些英式英语单词在美式英语中不使用"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段关键句First of all，they sound very different.（首先，它们听起来非常不同。）以及第三段关键句Also，some letters have different sounds.（此外，有些字母有不同的发音。）和第四段关键句Many expressions are also different in the two countries.（这两个国家的许多表达方式也不同。）和第五段关键句There're also some differences in grammar.（语法上也有一些差异。）可知，文章分别从读法、字母发音、表达方式和语法四个方面来谈论美国英语和英国英语之间的差异。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句Languages change over time.When people live in separate places，the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.（语言会随着时间而改变。当人们生活在不同的地方时，语言会以不同的方式变化。这就是发生在英语上的事情。）可知，英语会随着时间而改变，是因为地理在变化中起着重要作用。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的区别。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
51~55.【答案】A、C、A、B、D
【解析】文章讨论的是政府控制经济的可能结果．
本文是政治经济类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
1. A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段最后一句According to the critics，the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city．批评家们认为，房租管制最终会造成城市公寓的缺乏．可知A正确．
2. C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段内容 However， the critics say that after a long time， rent control may have negative effects．可知限制租赁价格会带来一系列的影响，从长远来看会导致公寓数量的不足，以及一些其他的不够积极的影响．故选C．
3. A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段However， if the minimum is high， employers may hire fewer workers． They will replace workers with machinery． 可知如果设立的最低工资过高，会让企业不去雇佣更多的人，或者借助于机器．那样就会有更多的人失业．故选A．
4. B．主旨大意题．文章讨论的是经济学家就政府控制的可能结果有不同的见解．故选B．
5. D．根据文章最后一段Economists do not agree on some of the predictions．可知这两者的预测经常是不一样的．故选C．
56.【答案】【小题1】By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.
【小题2】Because it will not take up his time and people can go to flower shops at any time.
【小题3】Through mobile Apps/the Internet.
【小题4】Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.
【小题5】I think it is clever/perfect，because it saves time and provides a free environment.
【解析】（1）By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.细节理解题。根据第二段中的people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including We-chat and Ali-pay.（人们可以选择花和通过移动支付系统包括微信和支付宝支付。）可知，人们可以通过微信和支付宝等移动支付系统付款。故填：By/Through/Via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.
（2）Because it will not take up his time and people can go to flower shops at any time.细节理解题。根据第三段的the young man said "he begins the startup（创业） because it will not take up his time". "Besides，people can go to flower shops at any time，" he added. （这个年轻人说"他开始创业是因为这不会占用他的时间"。"此外，人们可以随时去花店，"他补充说。）可知，王开办自主服务花店是因为不会占用他的时间，人们随时都可以去花店。故填：Because it will not take up his time and people can go to flower shops at any time.
（3）Through mobile Apps/the Internet.细节理解题。根据第四段的customers can have their questions answered about the names of flowers through mobile Apps.（顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字。）可知，顾客可以通过手机应用程序询问鲜花的名字。故填：Through mobile Apps/the Internet.
（4）Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.词句猜测题。根据上文Although he does not sell flowers in the shop in person，Wang said he would go to the shop to take care of the flowers though he couldn't afford it full time.（尽管他不亲自卖花，王说，他会at odd intervals去商店照看这些花，尽管他抽不出全部时间。）可知，王不能全职去照看这些花，因此推断他会偶尔去照看这些花，划线部分的意思是"偶尔"，故填：Occasionally/Every now and then/Now and then/Sometimes/Once in a while.
（5）I think it is clever/perfect，because it saves time and provides a free environment.开放性试题。根据整篇文章所表达的内容得出，自主花店的主意是非常棒的，因为它节省了时间并提供了一个免费的环境。故填：I think it is clever/perfect，because it saves time and provides a free environment.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位大学生在北京开的第一家无店主花店。文章介绍了店主开这家花店的原因和经营模式。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
57.【答案】Thetruthisthat everyonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong，soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch．
Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret．Herearethreeusefultips：
First ，talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel．Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself．Second，gooutdoorsandplaygameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger．Andthird，remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture．Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits．
Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal
【解析】Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment ．The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don't have to worry so much（高分句型一）．The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret．（表示理解并给予安慰）Here are three useful tips：
First ，talk to someone you trust about how you feel．This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself．Second，go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger（高分句型二）．And third，remain optimistic about your future．Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits（提出建议并说明理由）．
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal （提出希望）
这是一篇提纲类作文，根据题目要求可知需要用第一和第二人称来叙述，时态用一般现在时态．文章分成三部分：一表示理解并给予安慰；二提出建议并说明理由；三提出希望．
高分句型：
1．The truth（主语） is that （引导表语从句）everyone will have one of those periods when （引导定语从句，修饰periods）things seem to be going wrong，so（连接并列句） you don't have to worry so much．
真相是每个人都有这么一段时间，在这段时间，很多事情好像都是错误的，所以你不必如此焦虑．
Second，go outdoors and play games with your friends（祈使句，以动词原形开头） as （引导原因状语从句）physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger
第二，和你的朋友去户外做游戏，因为体育锻炼是摆脱怒火的有效方法．
as可引导多种从句，例如
1．As可以引导定语从句．有时可译为"正如"．此时，常常是as从句在前，主句在后．
例如：As we can see，he is a Chinese．
2．As 还可引导原因状语从句，"因为，由于"
例如：As he is so lazy，he never cooks by himself．
3．As还可引导时间状语从句，"当，随着"
例如：As the weather is colder and colder，the leaves of the tree is less and less．
4．As还可引导方式状语从句，"按照"
例如：You must do the work as I have told you．
5．As还可引导让步状语从句．"尽管"．但是注意，as引导方式状语从句时从句必须倒装．而且这种倒装和一般的倒装不一样．as从句的倒装一般是把从句的表语或作状语的副词提到as之前，（如果表语是一个带有不定冠词a或an的单数名词，倒装后a或an必须省略）．
例如：Though he is a little boy，he knows a lot．如果变成由AS引导，就必须变成：
Little boy as he is，he knows a lot．
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