(共51张PPT)
八年级（上）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 1- 2
词
汇
拓
展
常考单词 1.日记；日记簿（n.）_____ 2.活动（n.）_______ 3.自行车；脚踏车（n.）_______ 4.差别；差异（n.）__________ 5.顶部；表面（n.）____ 6.伞；雨伞（n.）_________
7.家务劳动；家务事（n.）
___________
8.几乎不；几乎没有（adv.）
_______
9.互联网；因特网（n.）________
diary
activity
bicycle
top
difference
umbrella
housework
hardly
Internet
10.节目（n.）_________ 11.咖啡（n.）______ 12.结果（n.）______ 13.电视节目；电视机（n.） _____________ 14.身体（n.）______ 15.头脑；心智（n.）_____ 16.在一起；共同（adv.）________ 17.杂志；期刊（n.）_________
18.得分；点（n.）______
2022课标新增
19.牙科医生（n.）_______
20.百分之…… （n.）
_______________
program
coffee
result
television/TV
body
mind
together
magazine
point
dentist
percent/per cent
词形转换
1.anyone（pron.）任何人→________（pron.）每人；人人；所有人→________（pron.）某人
2.few（adj.& pron.）不多；很少→_____（比较级）→______（最高级）
3.something（pron.）某事；某物→________（pron.）没有什么；没有一件东西→__________（pron.）所有事物；一切
4.wonderful（adj.）精彩的；绝妙的→________（n.）惊奇；奇迹（v.）想知道；琢磨
everyone
fewer
nothing
someone
fewest
everything
wonder
5.diary（n.）日记；日记簿→_______（复数）
6.activity（n.）活动→_________（复数）
7.decide（v.）决定；选定→________（n.）决定
8.build（v.）建造→______（过去式/过去分词）→________（n.）建筑物；房子
9.trade（v.）做买卖；做贸易（n.）贸易→_______（n.）商人
10.wet（adj.）湿的；潮湿的→______（比较级）→_______（最高级）
11.hunger（n.）饥饿→________（adj.）饥饿的
diaries
activities
decision
built
building
trader
wetter
wettest
hungry
12.two（num.）二→_______（序数词）→_____（adv.）两次；两倍
13.swing（n.）摆动；秋千（v.）（使）摆动；摇摆→_______（过去式）→______（过去分词）→_________（现在分词）
14.die（v.）消失；灭亡；死亡→______（n.）死亡→______（adj.）去世的；死亡的
15.little（adj.）少的；小的→_____（比较级）较少的
→_____（最高级）最少的
second
swung
swung
swinging
death
less
least
twice
dead
常考短语
1.相当多；不少___________
2.当然；自然_________
3.给……的感觉；感受到________
4.因为__________
5.几乎从不___________
6.至少；不少于；起码_______
7.上网_________
quite a few
feel like
because of
hardly ever
at least
of course
go online
8.例如；像……这样________
9.多于__________→少于________
10.待在家____________
11.垃圾食品__________
12.好习惯___________
13.保持健康____________
14.做……的最好方式________________
15.对……有好处___________
such as
more than
less than
stay at home
junk food
good habits
keep healthy
the best way to do
be good for
◆完成句子必备
1.—Where did Tina go ___ ________ 蒂娜去哪里度假了？
—She went to the mountains.她去了山里。
2. I ____ ____ I were a bird.我感觉我像一只鸟。
3. —What do you do ____ _________ 周末你做什么？
—I usually watch TV.我通常看电视。
4._____ _____ do you eat _____ _____ 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
on
vacation
felt
like
on
weekends
How
often
junk
food
5.And twenty percent do not exercise __ ___! 20%的人根本不运动！
6.Exercise ____ __ playing sports is fun, and you can ______ _____ ____your friends and family as you play together.锻炼, 比如做运动, 很有趣, 而且一起运动时, 你可以花时间和你的朋友还有家人在一起。
7.She always watches TV for _____ _____ two hours a day…她每天看电视总是超过两个小时……
8.________________ by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
at
all
such
as
spend
time
with
more
than
It is good to relax
通过上网或者观看游戏类节目放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过运动。
“假期活动”
9.It was wonderful! We took _____ __ ____ photos there.
太棒了！我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。
10.It was sunny and hot, so we _______ ___ ___ to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗又炎热, 因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
quite
a
few
decided
to
go
谈论过去的事情(Talk about past events)
1.—___________________________？(你去哪儿度假了？)
—I went to New York City.
2.—__________________？(你觉得它怎么样？)
—Well, it was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.
3.— ___________________________？(你买什么特别的东西了吗？)
—Yes, I bought something for my father./No, I bought nothing.
情
景
交
际
Where did you go on vacation
How did you like it
Did you buy anything special
4.—How was the food？
—___________________________. (每样东西尝起来都很好!)
谈论做事情的频率(Talk about how often you do things)
5.—_________________________________ ？(周末通常做什么？)
—I always do exercise.
6.—_______________________________？
(你多长时间去看一次电影？)
—I go to the movies maybe once a month.
Everything tasted really good
What do you usually do on weekends
How often do you go to the movies
7.—Do you go shopping
—_______________________. (不, 我从不去购物。)
Unit 1 Holidays and vacations
(假期)
Unit 2 Free time activities
(闲暇活动)
话
题
No, I never go shopping
1.（2020省卷）After months of looking he ____found a job.That made him quite happy．
A. hardly B. quickly
C. finally D. sadly
2.(2020省卷）—____ have you kept this book？—For two months．
A. How soon B. How old C. How long D. How often
C
C
3.（2020天水）—Everyone should stick to his dream．
—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without____， which can’t fly．
A.wings B.water
C.clouds D.food
4.（2021甘南8题）I saw ____in the room. Actually， it was empty.
A．nothing B．everything C．something
5.（2021平凉4题）这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。
The flight was delayed__________ the bad weather.
A
A
because of
6.（2018省卷8题）我国已经和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。
Our country has established diplomatic relations with _____ _____100 countries.
词汇类
7.It is terrible.It’s raining so ____ that we can ____ go out.
A.hard; hardly B.hard; hard
C.hardly; hardly D.hardly; hard
more
than
A
8.My father spends lots of time on_____like fishing and camping.
A.subjects B.symbols C.activities D.answers
9.—Cindy and Jill are not sisters, but they are like each other.
—Yes.I often ____why.
A.wonder B.wish C.watch D.worry
10.Mark, don’t play computer games.Let’s do ____.
A.useful anything B.anything useful
C.useful something D.something useful
C
A
D
11.Our Chinese teacher encourages us to keep a ____ every day.
A.writer B.diary C.test D.memory
12.After taking exercise for a long time, I feel very ____ and I?d like to get something to eat.
A.thirsty B.happy C.hungry D.excited
13.You can see the scenery of the whole city from the top of this ________ (build).
14.After a long walk, he _______ (seem) very tired and quickly fell asleep.
B
C
building
seemed
15.If you are _______(stress) out, you should try to relax.
情景交际
16.—Would you mind if I use your mobile phone
—____.I’m waiting for an important call.
A.Of course not B.Yes, please
C.Sorry, you’d better not D.Of course, do as you like
17.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend
—____.Any time will do.
A.Excuse me B.Have a good time C.I’m afraid I can’t D.It’s up to you
stressed
C
D
语言运用
18.我们打算暑假去日本。你们打算去哪里度假？
We’ll go to Japan this summer vacation.Where will you ___ ___ ________
19.当我听到我通过英语考试的消息时, 我激动得上蹦下跳。
When I heard the news I passed the English exam, I jumped ___ ____ ______ in excitement.
go
on
vacation
up
and
down
【考点精析】 decide的用法（2018省卷Ⅱ.9题）
decide作动词, 意为“决定”。其常见的用法有：
（Unit 1 P5）
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而且炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
decide
decide (not) to do sth.“决定（不）做某事”
decide on/upon (doing) sth.“决定（做）某事”
decide+宾语从句
decide+特殊疑问词+to do
单项选择
1.He is too weak, so he has decided ___some exercise to make him strong.
A.to take B.took
C.take D.taking
A
decide的名词形式是decision, 意为“决心, 决定”, 常用短语：make a decision 做决定。
拓
展
2.Peter and his friends have decided ____holding a party, and I hope they’ll have a good time.
A.to B.on C.of D.in
用所给词的适当形式填空
3.Before we make any ________(decide), we should think it twice.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
4.商店里有那么多种类的包。我没法决定买哪一个。
There are so many kinds of bags in the shop.I can’t decide______ ___ ____.
B
decision
which
to
buy
【考点精析】 try的用法 （2020兰州99题）
My sister and I tried paragliding. 我妹妹和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
（Unit 1 P5）
try
v.
try on试穿;try out 试验；试用；参加……选拔
try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力做某事
n.
have a try试一试
单项选择
5.I always believe that nothing is difficult if we try our best _____it.
A.did B.do
C.to do D.doing
6.Let’s try _____at the back door.Maybe there is someone sleeping in the room.
A.knock B.to knock C.knocked D.knocking
C
D
7.—I want to _____to see if the shirt fits me.
—Just go ahead.
A.try on it B.try it on
C.try out it D.try it out
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
8.尽你所能写仔细点,并且尽量不要犯错误。
Write as carefully as you can and try ___________ any mistakes.
B
not to make
【考点精析】 辨析because与because of（5年3考）
We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多, 所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。
（Unit 1 P5）
考点 词性 用法 例句
because 从属 连词 后接句子, 引导原因状语从句。 He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
=He can’t take a walk because it is raining.因为下雨, 他不能散步。
because of 介词 后接名词（短语）、代词、动名词。 单项选择
9.He is absent from the meeting today ____ he has been seriously ill for two days.
A.though B.because C.unless D.because of
10.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
—No, we didn’t.It was put off ____ the heavy rain.
A.instead of B.as for C.because of D.across from
B
C
【考点精析】enough的用法 （5年3考）
My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没带够钱, 所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。
（Unit 1 P5）
enough
adj.足够的, 充分的——修饰名词, 放在被修饰词之前。
adv.充足地, 充分地——修饰形容词、副词, 放在被修饰词 之后。
常用句型：…enough to…足够……可以……
enough修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置：修饰名词很自由，可以置前也可后。若要修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。
句
式
转
换
too…to…
The boy is too young to go to school.
so…that…
not…enough to…
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
拓展
巧学妙计
单项选择
11.—How do you like the talk show？
—I think it’s ____, but some people think it’s so boring.
A.wonderfully enough B.enough wonderful
C.wonderful enough D.enough wonderfully
12.There isn’t _____left.Let’s hurry up!
A.time enough B.enough time
C.money enough D.enough money
C
B
【考点精析】频度副词的用法（5年6考）
这些频度副词的频率大小, 依次为：
—What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
—I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影。
（Unit 2 P9）
单项选择
13.I will ____forget the class.It gave me an important lesson.
A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.often
14.My parents are kind to me, but they ____are very strict with me.
A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes
15.I don’t think fast food is good for our health.So I ____ eat it.
A.sometimes B.hardly
C.often D.always
C
D
B
16.When you visit a Chinese family, the host _____ makes tea for you.
A.seldom B.usually C.hardly D.never
17.—Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
—Yes.Her classes are _____ lively and interesting.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.hardly
B
C
It is healthy for the mind and the body. 它有益身心健康。
（Unit 2 P13）
【考点精析】mind的用法（2021省卷16题，2020省卷63题）
◆n. 思想；想法；头脑；智力。常见的短语有：
①change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
②make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做……
③set one’s mind to do专注于做……
④keep…in mind 牢记……
⑤come to one’s mind 某人突然想起
◆v. 介意, 反对。常用于疑问句和否定句中, 后接名词、代词、动名词或从句等。常见的句式有：
①mind doing sth.如：Although I have seen the movie, I don’t mind seeing it again.尽管我已经看过这部电影，但不介意再看一遍。
②“Would/Do you mind doing sth.？”意为“请问, （你）介意……吗 ”, 常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。如：
Would you mind opening the window 你介意打开窗户吗？
③“Would/Do you mind＋人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词＋doing sth.？” 意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”。如：
Do you mind me/my turning up the TV？ 你介意我把电视机的声音开大吗？
◆回答“Would you mind…？”提出的问题时, 表示允许或不介意常用“Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.”；若表示介意或不希望对方做某事常用“Sorry, I’m afraid …/Better not.”等。
单项选择
18.—Would you mind not ____soccer in the street
—Sorry.We’ll go and play in the park.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
19.—Would you mind my using your computer
—____.
A.Yes.Here you are B.You’re welcome
C.No, you can’t D.No, not at all
C
D
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
20.请别改变你的主意, 因为你已经保证你要努力学习。
Please do not ______ ____ _____, because you have promised to study hard.
21.不论任务是什么, 都要下定决心做到最好！
Whatever the task is, _____ ___ _____ _____ to make the best of it!
change
your
mind
make
up
your
mind
从甘肃中考近5年与“假期与旅行”话题相关的书面表达来看, 主要涉及的命题角度有以下几个方面：①谈论学生的假期计划;②记录自己的一趟假期旅行以及旅行后的感受与收获;③对旅行方式的看法（2018省卷）。
话题2 假期
【短语与句型】
假期打算或安排
1.come to an end结束
2.be going to do sth.将要/打算做某事
3.plan to do sth./make a plan to do sth.计划做某事
4.go on/for a trip去旅行
假期活动
1.pay a visit to 去参观
2.places of interest名胜古迹
3.around the world/all over the world全世界
4.show sb.around带某人参观
5.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物
6.go sightseeing 去观光
7.take photos 拍照
8.do some reading阅读
9.help my parents with some housework帮助父母做家务
10.take part in some voluntary activities参加一些志愿活动
11.spend time on/（in） doing sth.花费时间（做）某事
12.be known/famous for 因……而闻名
感受
1.enjoy oneself/have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得愉快；过得愉快
2.open one’s eyes开阔某人的眼界
3.enjoy the beauty of nature 领略大自然的美丽
4.improve oneself提升某人自己
5.look forward to期待
6.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
注意事项
1.keep away from远离
2.Safety comes first.安全第一。
同话题佳句赏析
开头句
1.Summer vacation is coming soon.How will you spend the coming summer vacation
2.The summer vacation is on the way.
3.Now let me tell you something about my summer vacation plan.
4.It is necessary to take a meaningful summer vacation after the exam.
中间句
1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part in.
2.We have made a list of all the things we wish to do.
3.I am going to travel to places of interest which can open up my eyes.
4.I also want to learn to draw pictures.Because it is not only interesting but also relaxing.
5.Tony is going to be a volunteer in a hospital.He’ll get some experience in taking care of people.
6.It’s completely new for me.I hope I can do something to help others.
7.Also/Besides, I am going to a summer camp in July where I can relax myself and make new friends.
8.Finally, you can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.
9.The main reason of travelling is, perhaps, for pleasure.
10.Travelling not only broadens my horizons but also makes me have a better understanding of the world.
11.I’m going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge.I’m going to keep fit at the same time.I’m going to help my parents do some housework as well during the vacation.
结尾句
1.All of us felt very tired but happy.
2.I will never forget the vacation.
3.Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant/wonderful vacation/holiday.
假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村，你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。
要点提示：
1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，自此人们便庆祝国庆节，全国放假三天。
2.你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。
3.你对假期计划的看法。
（2022山东聊城）
注意事项：
1.短文词数：80左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
The People’s Republic of China was founded...____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【写作思路】
1.题干解读：介绍国庆节的由来以及你的打算，并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。
2.写作指导：介绍国庆节的由来用一般过去时，你的打算用一般将来时，你对假期计划的看法用一般现在时。注意时态以及人称的变化。
【参考范文】
The People’s Republic of China was founded on lst October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then. There are flowers and
national flags everywhere, and we have a three-day holiday.
My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday. While we’re staying with my grandparents, we’re going to help them do some housework and some farm work.
I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things, and we’ll be happy, too. I think it’s very meaningful to spend a holiday like this.(共39张PPT)
八年级（上）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 3- 4
词
汇
拓
展
常考单词 1.外向的（adj.）_________ 2.工作努力的；辛勤的（adj.） _____________ 3.极好的；了不起的（adj.） ________ 4.必需的；必要的（adj.）
_________
5.感动；触摸（v.）______
6.内心；心脏（n.）______
7.分享；共享；公用（v.）______
8.最初的；最早的（adj.）_______
outgoing
hard-working
necessary
excellent
touch
heart
share
primary
9.信息；消息（n.）（不可数名词） ___________ 10.戏院；剧场（n.）_______ 11.荧幕；荧屏（n.）______ 12.新鲜的，清新的（adj.）_____ 13.相当；十分；很（adv.）漂亮的（adj.）______ 14.菜单（n.）______ 15.贫穷的（adj.）_____
16.奖品；奖金（n.）_____
17.实例；范例（n.）________
18.接待；服务（n.）_______
2022课标新增
19.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的（adj.）________
20.镜子 （n.） _______
information
theatre
screen
fresh
pretty
menu
poor
prize
example
service
crowded
mirror
21.表演 （v.） ________
词形转换
1.quiet（adj.）安静的→_______（adv.）安静地→______（反义词）（adj.）吵的；吵闹的
2.compete（v.）比赛；竞争→___________（n.）比赛；竞争；竞赛3.win（v.）获得；赢得；赢→_____（过去式/过去分词）→________（现在分词）→_______（n.）获胜者
4.care（v.）在意；担忧；担心→_______（adj.）仔细的；小心的
quietly
competition
winning
noisy
won
winner
perform
careful
→________（adv.）仔细地；小心地→________（反义词）（adj.）粗心的→___________（n.）粗心大意
5.break（v.）（使）破；裂；碎；损坏→______（过去式）
→_______（过去分词）
6.try（n.）尝试（v.）尝试；设法；努力→_____（过去式/过去分词）→______（现在分词）
7.like（v.）喜欢→_______（反义词）（v.）不喜欢
8.comfortable（adj.）使人舒服的；舒适的→_____________（adj.）
carefully
careless
carelessness
broke
broken
tried
trying
dislike
uncomfortable
不舒服的；不舒适的
9.bad（adj.）坏的；差的；糟糕的→______（比较级）→______（最高级）
10.cheap（adj.）便宜的；廉价的→________（adv.）便宜地；低廉地
11.act（v.）扮演（n.）表演者→_____（n.）演员→_______（n.）女演员→______（n.）行动→________（n.）活动→_________（复数）
12.serious（adj.）严肃的；严重的→_________（adv.）严重地；严肃地；认真地
worse
cheaply
actor
actress
action
activities
seriously
worst
activity
13.give（v.）提供；给→_____（过去式）→_____（过去分词）→_______（现在分词）
2022课标新增
14.create（v.）创造→________（adj.）有创造力的；有创造性的
15.talent（n.）天资；天赋→________（adj.）有天赋的
常考短语
1.关心；在意__________
2.只要_________
gave
giving
creative
talented
care about
given
as long as
3.与……不同；与……有差异_______________→和……相同；与……一致___________
4.使显现；使表现出_________
5.与……相像的、类似的___________
6.到目前为止；迄今为止_____
7.有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同________________
8.各种类型的；各种各样的__________
9.发挥作用；有影响__________
be different from
bring out
be similar to
so far
have...in common
the same as
all kinds of
play a role
10.编造（故事、谎言等）_________
11.例如____________
12.认真对待……______________
◆完成句子必备
1.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to _____ _______.
我很害羞, 因此不容易交到朋友。
make up
for example
take...seriously
make
friends
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
2.My best friend Larry is quite _________ _____ me.
我最好的朋友拉里和我非常不同。
3.I don’t really care if my friends are ___ _____ ___ me or different.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
4.___ ____, she’s funnier than anyone I know.
事实上, 她比我认识的任何一个人都幽默。
5.My best friend __ _______ ___ Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友与拉里相似, 因为她没有我学习努力。
different
from
the
same
as
In
fact
is
similar
to
6.___ _____ ___people join these shows.各种各样的人都来参加这些节目。
7.That’s ___ __ you to decide.那由你自己来决定。
◆写作句型必备
“人际交往”
8.A good friend __ ____ a mirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。
9.Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them __ ____ __ they’re good.朋友如书——不在多而贵在好。
10.My best friend helps to _____ ____ the best in me.
All
kinds
of
up
to
is
like
as
long
as
bring
out
我的好朋友帮我激发出我的潜能。
谈论人物性格、对比人物(Talk about personal traits; Compare people)
1.—_______________________？(汤姆比山姆聪明吗？)
—No, he isn’t.Sam is smarter than Tom.
2.—Are you as friendly as your sister？
—___________________________.(不, 我不是。我更友好一些。)
Is Tom smarter than Sam
情
景
交
际
No, I’m not.I’m more friendly
3.—________________________________？(谁在学校更努力一些？)
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.
讨论喜好、进行对比(Discuss preferences; Make comparisons)
4.—___________________________？(最好的电影院是什么？)
—Town Cinema.It’s the closest to your home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.
5.— __________________________？(你认为970调频怎么样？)
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad.Because it has the worst music.
Who’s more hard-working at school
What’s the best movie theater
What do you think of 970 AM
Unit 3 Personal traits(个人特征) Unit 4 Your town (你的城镇)
话
题
1.（2018兰州92题）I didn’t watch TV last night, because my TV set was _______(break).
broken
词汇类
2.The customers are rather pleased with the ___ of the restaurant.
A.balance B.experience
C.surface D.service
3. Boys and girls, come on! I want to see who can use these words to ___a story about animals.
A.pick up B.make up
C.bring out D.blow out
D
B
4.She is a successful singer.Her___for music showed at an early age.
A.talent B.role C.wish D.luck
5.Ann is hard-working at school, so she gets good___in the tests.
A.gifts B.rules C.messages D.grades
6.I have to practice the piano every day, because there is a ___next weekend in our school.
A.competition B.vacation
C.program D.language
A
D
A
7.Don’t laugh.This is a ___ question.Do you really want to leave your job
A.friendly B.serious C.popular D.funny
8.Larry is a_________(report) and he works for a TV station.
9.He hopes to have a big house and live ___________(comfortable) with his parents.
10.Jack _____(choose) a birthday gift for his mother yesterday afternoon.
11.There are four cinemas in the small city.I think Town Cinema is the ______(bad) of all.
B
reporter
comfortably
chose
worst
情景交际
12.—We’ll study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school!—___.
A.I’ll take your advice B.The same to you
C.Have a good trip D.You’re welcome
13.—How do you like the film Lion King
—___.I would like to see it again.
A.It’s worth seeing B.Just so so
C.I don’t like it D.It’s not a big deal
B
A
14.—What do you think of soap operas
—___.But my mother likes them.
A.I like them B.They’re great
C.I can’t stand them D.I agree with you
语言运用
15.我很高兴能在本次运动会上发挥作用。
I’m happy that I can ____ __ ____ in the sports meeting．
16.我认为编造一些关于他的故事是不友好的。
I don’t think it’s friendly to _____ ___ stories about him．
C
play
a
role
make
up
17.她想的和我想的一样——我们闲睱时间应该多参加一些志愿活动。
She thinks ____ _____ ___ I do—We should take part in more volunteer work in our spare time.
18.如果你认真地对待每件事, 你将会得到更多的机会。
If you _____everything ________, you will get more chances.
the
same
as
take
seriously
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 山姆和汤姆都会打鼓, 但是山姆打得比汤姆好。
（Unit 3 P13）
考点 意义及用法 例句
both 表示“两者都”, 其反义词为neither。 My parents both like Beijing
Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。
all 表示“三者或三者以上都”, 其反义词为none。 Bill is the tallest of all the boys.
比尔是所有男孩中最高的。
【考点精析】辨析both与all（2020兰州30题）
拓展
（1）均可单独作主语, 谓语动词为复数形式。如：
Both my parents are teachers.我的父母都是老师。
All the five students are from the USA.这5名学生都来自美国。
（2）都可与of连用, 后跟可数名词复数形式, 表示“……中的……”如：
Both of the two girls are pretty.这两个女孩都漂亮。
All of the students enjoy the school dancing party.所有的学生都很喜欢校园舞会。
单项选择
1.___the students went to the beach and had a wonderful picnic last weekend except Jim.
A.Either B.Both C.Each D.All
2.Mike and Henry play football very well.We hope___of them can join our team.
A.both B.all C.either D.none
D
A
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
3.这两本书都很有意思。我已经读了好几遍了。
_____ ___ the two books are interesting.I’ve read them several times.
Both
of
Well, everyone wants to win. 是的, 每个人都想赢。 （Unit 3 P18）
【考点精析】 辨析win与beat
考点 意义及用法 例句
win (won, won) 表示“赢”, 其宾语是表示比赛、奖品、游戏等内容的词语。win还可作不及物动词, 后面不接宾语, 表示“获胜”。 They do their best to win the medals.他们尽最大的努力去赢得奖牌。
beat (beat, beaten) 意为“打败”, 后常跟某人或某组织等。 He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
单项选择
4.Grace is so smart that she ____the game every time when we play it.
A.wins B.loses C.beats D.shares
5.Mary ____all the other students and got the first prize in the English competition last week.
A.beat B.won
C.found D.came
A
A
【考点精析】 as…as…句型（2021甘南B三.11题，2019省卷88题）
as…as…结构, 意为“与……一样”, 表示两个事物同级比较的句型。常考句式：
◆as+形容词或副词（原级）+as, 用于肯定比较, 表示“（A和B）一样……”。如：He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙。
◆not as/so+形容词或副词（原级）+as, 用于否定比较, 表示“(A)不如（B)……”。如：He doesn’t run so/as fast as me.他不如我跑得快。
Does Tara work as hard as Tina 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样刻苦吗？
（Unit 3 P99）
若有修饰成分, 如：twice, three times, half, a quarter等时, 则需置于第一个as之前。如:
Your bag is twice as big as mine.你的包比我的大一倍。
注意
单项选择
6.John speaks English as ___as Mike.They are both good at English.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
B
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
7.这本词典没有你想的那么有用。
The dictionary is ___ ___ _____ ___you think.
not
as
useful
as
【考点精析】辨析be similar to, take after与look like
My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less
hard-working than me.我最好的朋友和拉里相似, 因为她比我付出的努力更少。
（Unit 3 P22）
词组 用法 例句
be similar to 意为“与……相似” Your situation is similar to mine.你的处境和我的（处境）相似。
take after 意为“长得像”或“行为、性格像”, 尤其是指像自己的长 辈。 Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽真的很像她的妈妈。
look like 可以用于所有的场合, 既可指人也可指物, 意为“看上去像”。 That mountain looks like a dragon.那座山看上去像一条龙。
单项选择
8.Jane really ____her elder sister.Few people can tell the differences between them.
A.takes after B.takes in C.takes off D.takes on
9.The sky is covered by clouds.It ____it’s going to rain soon.
A.takes after B.looks like C.is similar to D.is like
10.Your handwriting is so similar__Judy’s that I can’t recognize whose it is.
A.with B.on C.to D.in
A
C
B
【考点精析】辨析information, news与message
（2021兰州A卷29题，2019天水29题）
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.给英语学习中心拨打电话443-5667获得更多信息。
（Unit 3 P24）
考点 用法
information 信息, 为不可数名词。指在学习、阅读或指导中得到的“消息”, 侧重内容。
考点 用法
news 新闻, 为不可数名词。指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面最新的“消息”, 侧重“新”。
message 消息, 为可数名词。指口头传递或书写的“消息”。常用短语：leave a message(for sb.)（给某人)留口信；take a message(for sb.)(为某人）捎口信。
单项选择
11.—How can I get some ___about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
—Why not search the Internet
A.information B.message C.news D.idea
12.Don’t worry. I am willing to take a ____for you.
A.ideas B.news C．information D.message
13.There is much interesting ____in the newspaper every day.
A.situation B.news C.information D.message
A
D
B
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
14.你想要给大卫留个口信吗？
Would you like to _____ a ________for David？
leave
message
（Unit 4 P29）
【考点精析】辨析provide, give与offer
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于它们的一件很棒的事情就是它们给人们提供一种实现梦想的方法。
考点 意义 用法 例句
provide 提供； 供应 含有“免费供给”的意味。 We provided them with board and lodging.
我们给他们提供食宿。
give 提供； 给 多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”。 We gave her flowers for her birthday.我们送她一些花以庆祝她的生日。
考点 意义 用法 例句
offer 主动提出；自 愿给予 强调“主动提供”, 提供可接受也可拒绝的某物, 如帮助、服务或物品等。 He offered me a job, but I didn’t accept it.他给我提供了一份工作, 但我没有接受它。
【图解助记】
单项选择
15.The hospital has promised to ___free medical care for this old man.
A.supply B.give C.provide D.offer
16.We ___our mom some beautiful flowers on Mother’s Day and she was very happy.
A.provided B.gave
C.supplied D.asked
C
B
17.Many restaurants supply customers ____delicious food as well as wonderful music.
A.to B.of C.for D.with
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
18.这个学生很有礼貌, 他总是在公共汽车上给老人让座。
The student is so polite that he always ______the seat ___othe old on the bus.
D
offers
to(共41张PPT)
八年级（上）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 5- 6
词
汇
拓
展
常考单词 1.新闻节目；新闻（n.）（不可数名词）_____ 2.介意；对（某事）烦恼（v.） _____ 3.计划；打算（v.& n.）_____ 4.发生；出现（v.）_______
5.预料；期待（v.）______
6.笑话；玩笑（n.）_____
7.动画片；卡通片（n.）_______
8.主要的；最重要的（adj.）____
9.原因；理由（n.）______
news
mind
happen
plan
expect
joke
cartoon
main
reason
10.普通的；常见的（adj.） ________ 11.陆军；陆军部队（n.）_____ 12.医生（n.）______ 13.工程师（n.）________ 14.飞行员（n.）_____ 15.学院；大学；高等专科学校（n.） ______ 16.药；医学（n.）________
17.（综合性）大学；高等学府（n.）_________
18.文章；论文（n.）_______
19.队；组（n.）_____
20.外国的（adj.）_______
21.承诺；诺言（n.）许诺；承诺（v.）_______
common
army
doctor
engineer
pilot
college
medicine
university
article
team
foreign
promise
22.身体的（adj.）________ 23.业余爱好（n.）_______ 24.用颜料画；在……刷油漆（v.） ______ 25.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询（v.）_________ 26.关系；联系（n.）__________
2022课标新增
27.人物；角色 (n.) _________
28.改进；改善(v.)________
词形转换 1.stand（v.）忍受；站立→______（过去式/过去分词） hobby
paint
character
relationship
question
improve
physical
stood
2.educate（v.）教育→_________（n.）教育→___________（adj.）教育的；有教育意义的
3.hope（v.& n.）希望→________（adj.）有希望的→________（adj.）绝望的；没有希望的
4.discuss（v.）商量；讨论→_________（n.）商量；讨论
5.meaning（n.）意义；意思→__________（adj.）有意义的；意味深长的→___________（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的
6.culture（n.）文化；文明→________（adj.）文化的；文明的
education
educational
hopeful
hopeless
discussion
meaningful
meaningless
cultural
7.famous（adj.）著名的；出名的→___________（近义词）（adj.）著名的；众所周知的
8.appear（v.）出现→___________（n.）出现，外貌；外观→__________（反义词）（v.）消失
9.become（v.）开始变得；变成→________（过去式）→_______（过去分词）→_________（现在分词）
10.success（n.）成功→________（v.）成功→__________（adj.）获得成功的；有成就的→___________（adv.）成功地
well-known
disappear
became
become
successful
succeed
successfully
appearance
becoming
11.lose（v.）失去；丢失→____（过去式/过去分词）→_____（现在分词）
12.simple（adj.）简单的；易做的→______（adv.）简单地；仅仅；只是
13.drive（v.）开车；驾驶；驱使→______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）→_______（现在分词）→______（n.）驾驶员；司机
14.send（v.）邮寄；发送→_____（过去式/过去分词）
15.begin（v.）开始→______（过去式）→______（过去分词）
→_________（n.）开头；开端
16.improve（v.）改进；改善→_________（过去式/过去分词）
lost
simply
drove
driven
sent
driver
began
losing
driving
begun
beginning
improved
→__________（现在分词）→____________（n.）改进；改善
17.own（adj.& pron.）自己的；本人的→______（n.）所有者；物主
18.person（n.）人→________（adj.）个人的；私人的
常考短语
1.查明；弄清________
2.装扮；乔装打扮________
3.代替；替换______________
4.长大；成熟；成长________
improving
owner
personal
find out
dress up
improvement
take sb.’s place
grow up
5.确信；对……有把握_____________
6.确保；查明_________
7.能够做某事_______________
8.在……开始_________________
9.写下；记录下___________
10.关于；与……有关系______________
11.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做________
12.同意；赞成__________
be sure about
be able to do sth.
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
make sure
take up
agree with
◆完成句子必备
1.—Why do you like watching the news 你为什么喜欢看新闻？
—Because I hope to ____ ____what’s going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清世界正在发生什么事。
2.However, he was always _____ ___try his best.
然而, 他总是准备好尽其所能。
3.She______ __ like a boy and_____her father’s_____to fight in the army.
find
out
dresses
ready
to
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
up
takes
place
她(花木兰)女扮男装, 替父从军。
4.The other actors are also fantastic and they did __ _____ ____ in the movie.其他演员也极好,他们在电影里表现出色。
5.Just_____ ____ , you try your best.只要确保你尽了自己最大的努力。
6.Some people _____ _____ their resolutions andplans for the coming year.有些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。
7.Many resolutions _____ __ ___ _____self-improvement.
很多决心与自我提高有关。
a
good
job
make
sure
write
down
have
with
to
do
8.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing___ ________.虽然有区别, 但是大多数决心都有一个共同点。
9.Sometimes the resolutions may be ____difficult___ keep.有时, 这些决心可能太难而无法实现。
◆写作句型必备
“未来打算”
10.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not ____ ______ that.
我父母想让我当一名医生, 但我不确定。
in
common
too
sure
to
about
11.What do you want to be when you _____ ___ 你长大后想做什么？
12.I _____ ___ ___a basketball player.我想当一名篮球运动员。
13.I’m going to study hard and____ _____ ______.
我将好好学习取得好成绩。
制定计划(Make plans)
1.—________________________？(你想看新闻吗 )
情
景
交
际
Do you want to watch news
grow
up
want
to
be
get
good
grades
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
2.—What do you plan to watch tonight
—______________Days of Our Past.(我计划看《我们过去的时光》。)
谈论喜好(Talk about preferences)
3.—____________________________ (为什么你喜欢看新闻？)
—Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
4.—____________________________ (你认为脱口秀怎么样？)
—I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them!
I plan to watch
Why do you like watching news
What do you think of talk shows
谈论未来打算(Talk about future intentions)
5.—What do you want to be when you grow up
—______________________. (我想成为一名工程师。)
6.—________________________________
(你打算如何成为一名工程师呢？)
—I’m going to study math really hard.
7.—_________________________ (你将从什么时候开始？)
—I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
I want to be an engineer
How are you going to be an engineer
When are you going to start
8.—_______________________________ (你明年打算做什么？)
—I am going to take guitar lessons.
Unit 5 Entertainment
(娱乐)
Unit 6 Life goals
(生活目标)
话
题
What are you going to do next year
1.（2020省卷）—Would you give me some juice， Linda？—____
A.Yes， please. B.The same to you.
C.Never mind! D.Certainly．
2.(2020省卷）You will feel cold ___ you don’t wear a coat．
A.so B.though
C.if D.unless
D
C
3.（2020天水）—The Whites have ____Hong Kong．
—Oh， really？ I have never____there before．
A.been to， gone B.gone to， been
C.been to， gone to D.gone to， been to
4.（2019兰州88题）Henry’s uncle is planning ______ (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
5.（2019兰州96题）当我长大后, 我想成为一名工程师。
I want to be an engineer when I _____ ___.
B
to take
grow
up
6.（2018兰州102题）兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is__________________ ___ its delicious beef noodles.
词汇类
7.—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
—Is that a ____ I’m sure I’ll get the bike.
A.chance B.promise C.trick D.treat
8.You’re so ____. Congratulations.
A.luck B.lucky C.unlucky D.unluckily
famous/well-known
for
B
B
9.You can’t____him to stay so long.He is too busy with his work.
A.expect B.dream C.hope D.want
10.The story about him is very ____for children.It tells us it’s never too old to learn.
A.difficult B.meaningless C.educational D.creative
11.Now more and more people like to go to some ___countries for a holiday.
A.national B.strange
C.foreign D.friendly
A
C
C
12.If you want to be ____in the English speech, you need to practice more to remember every word.
A.beautiful B.helpful C.clever D.successful
13.As we all know, Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ________ (science) in China.
14.My mother spent the whole afternoon yesterday ________(cook) a special dinner for me.
15.The story _______ (main) tells us that we can achieve success through hard work.
D
scientists
cooking
mainly
情景交际
16.—Would you mind opening the windows Let fresh air into the room.
—____.
A.No, not at all B.Yes, I’ll do that
C.No, please not D.Yes, of course not
17.—I’m going to Yueya Island for a trip.—____.
A.My pleasure B.Take it easy
C.Enjoy your time D.It doesn’t matter
C
A
18.—How about going to the theme park next Sunday
—___ !We’ll have a good time there.
A.Good luck B.Sounds great
C.Never mind D.Thank you
语言运用
19.中国和西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。
The tea trade between China and Western countries _____ ______in the 19th century.
B
took
place
20.我们必须采取行动来保护环境。
We must ____ ______to protect the environment.
21.我们打算这周末去看一部动作片。
We are going to see an ______ ______this weekend.
22.每学期初，他都会制定计划。
He makes plans ___ ___ _________ ___every term.
take
action
movie
at
the
action
beginning
of
（Unit 5 P34）
I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事的发展, 看看接下来发生什么。
词组 用法 例句
happen “sth.+happen+地点/时间”意为“某地/某时发生了某事” The earthquake often happens in this country.这个国家经常发生地震。
“sth.+happen+to+sb.”意为“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）” Traffic accidents usually happen to the passengers who don’t follow the traffic rules.不遵守交通规则的行人通常会发生交通事故。
【考点精析】 辨析happen与take place
词组 用法 例句
happen “sb.+happen+to do sth.=It happen that...”意为“某人碰巧做某事” An old man happened to see the accident.一位老人碰巧见证了这次意外事故。
take place 指事先计划好或预先布置好的某种确定事件。此外还可指举行某种活动 The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.五四运动发生在1919年。
单项选择
1.—What ____ to Jim
—His bike was broken and he had to go to school on foot.
A.taking place B.happened C.took place D.happening
2.The opening of the play ____tomorrow.
A.takes place B.will take place
C.will be taken place D.is taking place
B
B
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
3.你知道我们的校运动会什么时候举行吗？
Do you know when our school sports meeting will ____ _____
4.在回家路上我碰巧遇到了童年时期的好朋友。
I _________ ___ meet my good friend in my childhood on my way home.
take
place
happened
to
【考点精析】 expect的用法（2020省卷61题）
expect 动词, 意为“预料, 预期, 认为某事会发生”, 它表示一种想法, 而不是一种感情。常用于以下结构：
expect
expect sth. 期盼某事/某物
expect(sb.) to do sth. 期盼（某人）做某事
expect+that从句 期盼……
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 嗯, 它们可能不是非常激动人心, 但是你可以期待从中学到很多。（Unit 5 P34）
拓展
be expected to do sth.被期待做某事。如：She is expected to give a report in our school.她被期待在我们学校做一次演讲。
单项选择
5.They expect their daughter ____a good university in the future.
A.entering B.to enter
C.enters D.entered
B
6.Everyone should be kind to others and treat others like how he expects them ____him.
A.treating B.to treat C.treat D.treated
用所给词的适当形式填空
7.You can’t expect ________(learn) a foreign language in such a short time.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
8.吉米有望获得歌唱比赛的胜利, 因为他有一副甜美的嗓子。
Jimmy is ________ ___ owin this singing competition because he has such a sweet voice.
B
to learn
expected
to
【考点精析】 famous的用法（2021甘南2题，2018兰州102题）
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是一部卡通片。
（Unit 5 P37）
考点 用法 例句
be famous for “因……而出名”, 后接闻名的原因, 与be known for同义。 This place is famous for its cotton.这个地方因棉花而出名。
考点 用法 例句
be famous as “作为……而闻名”, 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词, 与be known as同义。 Jet Li is famous as a great actor in the world.李连杰作为世界上一名很棒的演员而闻名。
be famous to “为……所熟知”, 后接人。 This singer is famous to lots of old people.
许多老人都熟悉这位歌手。
单项选择
9.Leonardo da Vinci is known ____a great artist.He has a lot of excellent works.
A.in B.for C.from D.as
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
10.法国以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。许多人都想参观埃菲尔铁塔。
France is _______ ___ its Eiffel Tower.Many people want to visit it.
D
famous
for
11.几乎所有年轻人都熟知周杰伦。
Jay Chou is _______ ___almost all the young.
to
【考点精析】promise的用法
Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.妈妈, 我承诺我放学回家后将会整理我的房间。
（Unit 6 P45）
famous
考点 词性及意义 用法
promise 动词, 意为“许诺； 承诺”。 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
promise sb.sth.许诺某人某事（物）
词组 词性及意义 用法
promise 动词, 意为“许诺； 承诺”。 promise+that从句 答应……
名词, 意为“承诺, 诺言”。 make a promise许下诺言
keep/break the promise信守/违背承诺
单项选择
12.Tom told his father that he would not play computer games any more, but he broke the ____.
A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise
13.David promised ____he would finish the task on time.
A.that B.what
C.which D.why
A
D
用所给词的适当形式填空
14.My mother promised ______ (buy) a new guitar for me if I get a prize in the contest.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
15.我父母答应这周末带我去公园。
My parents_________ ___take me to the park this weekend.
to buy
promised
to
【考点精析】too…to…的用法（2021甘南7题，2018省卷Ⅸ.6题）
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决心可能会太难而无法实现。
（Unit 6 P45）
拓展
1.too…to…结构可与not…enough to相互转换。但not后面的形容词是too后面的形容词的反义词。如：
He is too young to join the army.=He is not old enough to join the army.
他太小了, 还不能参军。
2.too…to…结构可与so…that…相互转换。当too…to…句型改成so…that…句型时, 为保持句意的一致, that引导的结果状语从句中须根据时态用can’t 或couldn’t加动词原形, 以强调能力。如：
The old man was too weak to move.
=The old man was so weak that he couldn’t move.
那位老人太虚弱了, 以至于不能动。
单项选择
16.The little boy is ____young to look after himself.
A.too B.very
C.such D.so
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
17.妈妈对我说：“活到老, 学到老。”
“It’s never ____ old ___ learn,” Mother said to me.
A
too
to(共36张PPT)
八年级（上）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 7- 8
词
汇
拓
展
常考单词 1.纸；纸张（n.）______ 2.将来；未来（n.）______ 3.行星（n.）______ 4.地球；世界（n.）______ 5.种植（v.）植物（n.）______ 6.太空；空间（n.）______
7.人的（adj.）人（n.）_______
8.已经；早已（adv.）______
9.形状；外形（n.）______
10.在……里面（adv.& prep.）
______
paper
future
planet
plant
earth
space
human
already
shape
inside
11.很可能；大概（adv.）________ 12.假期；假日（n.）_______ 13.西瓜（n.）___________ 14.勺；调羹（n.）______ 15.增加；添加（v.）____ 16.食糖（n.）______ 17.机器；机械装置（n.）_______ 18.夹心面包片；三明治（n.） _________
19.片；块；段（n.）_____
20.秋天；秋季（n.）________
21.（使）充满；装满（v.）___
22.遮盖；覆盖（v.）覆盖物；盖子（n.）______
23.温度；气温；体温（n.）
____________
probably
holiday
watermelon
spoon
add
sugar
machine
sandwich
piece
autumn
fill
cover
temperature
2022课标新增 24.公寓套房 (n.)__________ 25.宇航员；航天员(n.)_________ 26.黄油；奶油(n.)_______ 27.干酪；奶酪(n.)_______ 28.最终的(adj.)_____ 29.蜂蜜(n.)______ 30.烤箱；烤炉(n.)_____ 31.胡椒粉；柿子椒 (n.)_______
32.盘子;碟子(n.)_____
33.锅(n.)____
34.倒出；倾倒(v.)_____
35.火箭（n.）_______
36.酸奶（n.）_______
astronaut
butter
honey
final
cheese
oven
apartment
pepper
plate
pot
pour
rocket
yogurt
词形转换
1.pollute（v.）污染→__________（n.）污染；污染物
2.predict（v.）预测；预言→__________（n.）预测；预言
3.environment（n.）环境→_____________（adj.）环境的
4.peace（n.）和平→________（adj.）和平的
5.danger（n.）危险→__________（adj.）危险的
6.Japan（n.）日本→________（adj.& n.）日本的；日本人（的）；日语
pollution
prediction
environmental
peaceful
dangerous
Japanese
7.believe（v.）相信；认为有可能→__________（adj.）可信的
→____________（adj.）不可思议的
8.agree（v.）同意；赞成；应允→__________（n.）同意；赞同→________（v.）不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
9.fall（v.& n.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落（n.）（美式）秋天→____（过去式）→______（过去分词）
10.possible（adj.）可能存在或发生的；可能的→__________（adj.）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
believable
agreement
disagree
fell
impossible
unbelievable
fallen
11.shake（n.& v.）摇动；抖动→_______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）→________（现在分词）
12.final（adj.）最终的；决定性的→_______（adv.）最后；最终
13.dig（v.）掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）→_____（过去式/过去分词）→________（现在分词）
14.tradition（n.）传统→__________（adj.）传统的；惯例的
15.travel（v.）旅游；旅行→________（n.）漂泊者；旅行者；游客
16.celebrate（v.）庆祝；庆贺→___________（n.）庆祝；庆贺
shook
shaking
finally
dug
traveler
traditional
celebration
shaken
digging
常考短语
1.参与（某事）_____________
2.不同意_____________
3.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌_________
4.寻找；寻求________
5.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开________
6.为……做准备____________
7.用……装满……___________
play a part in
fall down
look for
turn on
disagree with
prepare for...
fill...with...
8.混合在一起_______
◆完成句子必备
1.______will the future ___ ____ 未来会成为什么样？
2.They ____ ____ the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
它们(机器人)帮助做家务, 以及在一些脏的或者危险的地方工作。
mix up
What
be
like
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
help
with
3.Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs _____ ____ ____ ______.有些（机器人）可以帮助造车, 以及反复地干简单的工作。
4.However, they agree it may take _________ ___ years.
然而, 他们认为这将花费数百年时间。
5.If buildings ____ _____ with people inside, these snake robots can help_____ ____people under the buildings.
如果高楼倒塌了, 并且楼里面有人, 这些蛇形机器人可以帮助在高楼下面搜寻人。
over
and
over
again
hundreds
fall
of
down
look
for
6._____ ___the blender.打开搅拌器。
7.____ ___the bananas.切碎香蕉。
8._____ the milk ____ the blender.把牛奶倒进搅拌器里面。
9.Now, ___ _____ ___enjoy the rice noodles! 现在, 到享受米线的时间了！◆写作句型必备
“环境保护”
10.Cities will be more _________and ________.
城市将会更加拥挤并且污染严重。
Turn
on
Cut
Pour
up
into
it’s
time
to
crowded
polluted
11.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be ___ _____ _______.将会有更少的树, 环境将处于极大危险中。
12.Everyone should _____ __ _____in saving the earth.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
作出预测(Make predictions)
1.—What will the future be like
情
景
交
际
in
great
danger
play
a
part
—_________________________________________________.
(城市受到的污染更多、树更少。)
2.—_______________________________ (100年后人们用钱吗？)
—No, they won’t.Everything will be free.
3.—Will there be world peace
—_____________.(是的, 我希望如此。)
描写过程、遵循指示(Describe a process; Follow instructions)
4. —How do you make a banana milk shake
Cities will be more polluted.And there will befewer trees
Will people use money in 100 years
Yes, I hope so
—____________________________(首先, 剥香蕉皮……然后……)
Unit 7 Life in the future
(未来的生活)
Unit 8 Cooking
(烹饪)
话
题
First, peel the banana…next…
1.（2021省卷10题）If I’m available tomorrow afternoon, I ________ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
2.（2021省卷3题）别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。
___________ to check carefully after writing the composition.
3.（2019兰州95题）A new airport will be _____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.
will visit
Don’t forget
built
4.（2022武威Ⅷ.5题）我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can lead to a ______ _______.
5.（2019兰州98题）首先将胡萝卜切碎, 然后放入搅拌机内。
First cut up the carrot, and then ____it ___the blender.
词汇类
6.—Do you like eating dumplings —Of course.It’s ___food for Chinese people. A.successful B.dangerous C.traditional D.difficult
better
future
put
in
C
7.The new restaurant ____people many kinds of delicious foods.Why not go there
A.cooks B.serves C.shares D.orders
8.It would be ____for the pilot to fly the plane in the terrible weather.
A.dangerous B.important C.comfortable D.meaningless
9.—Anna, our school team lost the basketball game.
—What I can hardly ____my ears! All of the players are excellent.
A.close B.stand C.believe D.mind
B
A
C
10.To have a good living environment, we should do everything possible to fight ____.
A.education B.competitions C.pollution D.discussions
11.He hopes to live a simple and ________(peace) life.
12.Nothing is__________(possible) for a person who has strong will and great patience.
13.Through great efforts, Kate _______(final) caught up with other students in the final exam.
C
peaceful
impossible
finally
14.For breakfast, I usually have two ______(piece) of bread and a glass of milk.
15.Our art teacher said that we could get green by _______(mix) blue and yellow in today’s class.
16.More and more trees and flowers should be_______(plant) to make our home more beautiful.
语言运用
17.如果你往牛奶里加点蜂蜜, 品尝起来会非常美味。
pieces
mixing
planted
If you ____ some honey___the milk, it will taste very delicious.
18.她总是帮助她的妈妈倒垃圾。
She always helps her mother to _____ ____the rubbish.
19.男孩重重地撞在了树上, 结果摔倒了。
The boy hit the tree so hard that he ____ ______.
20.自从我们知道有一天水会被用尽, 我们都尽了一份力来节约用水。
We had _______a _________in saving water since we learned it would be used up one day.
add
to
take
out
fell
down
played
part/role
（Unit 7 P53）
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而, 他们赞同这可能需要花费成百上千年的时间。
【考点精析】 agree的用法（2022武威Ⅶ.8题，2018省卷Ⅲ.7题）
词组 用法 例句
agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点） I quite agree with you.
我完全同意你的意见。
词组 用法 例句
agree with 表示“（食物、天气、工作等）对……适宜” The food does not agree with me.这食物不合我的胃口。
表示“与……一致” His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。
agree to agree to+名词，表示同意某事 He agreed to the plan.他同意了这个计划。
词组 用法 例句
agree to agree to+动词原形，表示同意做某事 We agreed to leave early.我们同意早点出发。
agree on 主要指通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms.双方就这些条款达成了共识。
agree on+动名词=agree to+动词原形 He agreed on helping us.=He agreed to help us.他同意帮助我们。
单项选择
1.My mother agreed ____a new pair of sports shoes for me yesterday.
A.buy B.to buy
C.buying D.bought
2.Can we agree ____a date for the next meeting
A.on B.with
C.against D.for
B
A
3.Our monitor came up with a new idea about the class trip, and we all ___ him.
A.agreed to B.agreed with
C.agreed on D.agreed for
用所给词的适当形式填空
4.He agreed on ________(lend) us some money.
5.We reached an __________(agree) at last!
lending
agreement
B
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.我们同意你关于在此处建一座博物馆的意见。
We all ______ _____you about building a museum here.
agree
with
【考点精析】辨析look for, find, find out与look up（2021甘南9题）
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果大楼倒塌, 还有人在里面, 那么这些蛇形机器人可以帮忙寻找被压在大楼底下的人。（Unit 7 P53）
寻找、查找、发现
强调寻找的动作和过程
find
find out
look for
look up
强调寻找的结果。指经过寻找,找到
丢失的东西
指经过反复调查、研究之后“搞清
楚、弄明白”
抬头看, 也指在词典等资料里查阅、
查找
单项选择
7.I’m leaving for Lanzhou.Please help me to ____when the train arrives.
A.find out B.think about C.put off D.deal with
8.—What’s Amy doing
—She’s ____her English book.
A.looking B.looking for
C.looking up D.finding out
A
B
9.It’s very hard to ___a suitable job.
A.look up B.find out C.look for D.find
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
10.请在词典里查一下这一段中新单词的意思。
Please _____ ___ the new words in the passage in a dictionary.
D
look
up
【考点精析】 turn短语辨析 （5年3考）
Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌机。
（Unit 8 P57）
考点 含义
turn on （把水源、煤气、电灯、电视等）打开, 其反义词组为turn off。
turn off （把水源、煤气、电灯、电视等）关掉, 其反义词组为turn on。
turn up (把音量)开大、调高, 其反义词组为turn down。此外, 它还有“出现”之意。
turn down (把音量)关小、调低, 其反义词组为turn up。此外, 它还有“拒绝”之意。
注意
在这些短语中, on, off, down和up均为副词, 代词宾语位于两词之间, 名词宾语位于两词之间或后面皆可。
单项选择
11.—Listen! What’s the sound
—Oh, sorry, Mom.I forgot to ____the radio.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
B
12.I can’t hear the news clearly.Please ____the TV a little bit.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
13.妈妈, 我能打开iPad看部电影吗？
Mom, can I ____ ___ the iPad and watch a movie？
14.请不要拒绝我的邀请。
Please don’t ____ ______my invitation.
C
turn
on
turn
down
【考点精析】 辨析fill…with…, be filled with与be full of
（2019省卷94题，2018兰州101题）
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来, 用这个面包混合物填充火鸡。
（Unit 8 P61）
考点 含义及用法 例句
fill… with… 用……装满……, 强调动作。 My sister filled this bottle with water.我妹妹给这个瓶子装满了水。
考点 含义及用法 例句
be filled with 装满……, 是fill…with…的被动语态。 The bottle is filled with water.这个瓶子装满了水。
be full of 充满……, 装满……, 强调状态。 Hotels are often full of customers at this time every year.在每年的这个时候, 旅馆经常客满。
【图解助记】
单项选择
15.Serving free food, the newly-opened restaurant is ____people.
A.full of B.fill of C.full with D.fill with
A
16.Little Grace didn’t stop crying until her mother filled her pockets ____
candies.
A.of B.to C.with D.for
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
17.他非常激动, 眼里饱含泪水。
He was very excited and his eyes were _____ _____tears.
18.如果你的阅读面很广, 你的生活将充满乐趣。
If you read a lot, your life will be ____ ___ pleasure.
C
filled
with
full
of(共48张PPT)
八年级（上）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 9- 10
词
汇
拓
展
常考单词 1.考试（n.）_____ 2.工作日（n.）________ 3.回答；答复（v.）______ 4.删除（v.）______ 5.打印；印刷（v.）______ 6.高兴；愿意（adj.）____
7.没有；不（做某事）（prep.）
_______
8.音乐会；演奏会（n.）_______
9.客人；宾客（n.）______
10.日历；日程表（n.）________
exam
weekday
reply
print
delete
glad
without
concert
guest
calendar
11.巧克力（n.）_________ 12.难过；失望；沮丧（adj.）____ 13.（13～19岁的）青少年（n.） _________ 14.除非；如果不（conj.）______ 15.钱包（n.）______ 16.善解人意的；体谅人的（adj.） ______________ 17.错误；失误（n.）_______
18.解决；解答（v.）_____
19.步；步骤（n.）____
20.经验；经历（n.）_________
2022课标新增
21.炸薯条（n.）_____
22.大事；公开活动;比赛项目（n.）
_____
chocolate
upset
teenager
unless
wallet
understanding
mistake
solve
step
experience
chip
event
23.专家(n.)_______ 24.流行性感冒；流感(n.)____ 25.转寄；发送；向前；前进（v.& adv.）________ 26.正常的；一般的（adj.）
_______
27.组织；筹备（v.）
________________
词形转换 1.prepare（v.）使做好准备；把……准备好→ ___________（n.）准备 2.available（adj.）有空的；可获得的→ ___________（adj.）难以获得的；不能利用的 expert
flu
forward
normal
organize/organise
preparation
unavailable
3.hang（v.）悬挂；垂下→_____（过去式/过去分词）
4.catch（v.）及时赶上；接住；抓住→_______（过去式/过去分词）
5.invite（v.）邀请→_________（n.）邀请；邀请函；请柬；请帖
6.refuse（v.）拒绝→_______（过去式/过去分词）→_________（现在分词）→_______（反义词）（v.）接受
7.sad（adj.）（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的→_______（n.）悲伤；难过；痛苦→______（adv.）悲伤地
8.organize（v.）组织；筹备→____________（n.）组织；筹备
hung
caught
invitation
refused
refusing
accept
sadness
sadly
organization
→_________（n.）组织者
9.angry（adj.）发怒的；生气的→_______（adv.）发怒地；生气地
10.understand（v.）理解；领会→_____________（adj.）善解人意的；体谅人的→__________（过去式/过去分词）
11.careless（adj.）粗心的；不小心的→_______（反义词）（adj.）细致的；精心的；慎重的
12.advice（n.）（不可数名词）建议；劝告→______（v.）建议；劝告
13.salt（n.）盐→_____（adj.）含盐的；咸的
organizer
understanding
understood
careful
advise
angrily
salty
14.holiday（n.）假期；假日→________（复数）
15.reply（v.）回答；答复→_______（第三人称单数）→_______（过去式/过去分词）
16.print（v.）打印；印刷→_______（n.）打印机；印刷厂；印刷工
常考短语
1.闲逛；常去某处_________
2.前天______________________
3. 后天____________________
holidays
replied
printer
hang out
the day before yesterday
replies
the day after tomorrow
4.照料；照顾__________
5.拒绝；关小；调低___________
6.盼望；期待_______________
7.接到（某人的）信、电话等_________
8.保守秘密_______________
9.分成两半_______
10.犯错______________
look after
turn down
look forward to
hear from
keep...to oneself
in half
make mistakes
◆完成句子必备
1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
—Sorry, I can’t.I have to ________ ____an exam.
对不起, 我不能。我不得不为考试做准备。
2.I’m sorry, too.I must___ __ ____ _______.
我也很抱歉,我必须去看医生。
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
prepare
for
go
to
the
doctor
3.Can you ______ ____with us on Monday night
周一晚上你能和我们一起出去逛吗？
4.Vince has to _____ _____his sister today.文斯今天不得不照顾他的妹妹。
5.My family is ______ __ ____to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.我们一家这个月底要去武汉旅行去拜访我的阿姨和叔叔。
6.I _____ ________ ___hearing from you all.我期盼着你们的答复。
7.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it ___ _____.
hang
out
look
after
having
a
trip
look
forward
to
in
half
在英语中, 我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把它分成两半。
8.If people have problems, they should _____ them_____________.
如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。
◆写作句型必备
“解决烦恼”
9.She ____ ______ ___tell her parents about it.她不敢告诉父母这件事。
10.It is best not to ____ _____ _____ our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
keep
to themselves
was
afraid
to
run
away
from
发出、接受和拒绝邀请(Make, accept and decline the invitations)
1.—_________________________________？
(你周日能来参加我的聚会吗？)
—Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I must study for a math test.
谈论结果(Talk about consequences)
2.—I think I’ll take the bus to the party.
—_______________________.(如果你那样做, 你会迟到的。)
情
景
交
际
Can you come to my party on Sunday
If you do, you will be late
3.—_______________________________________？ (如果他们今天举行聚会, 将会发生什么 ) —If they have it today, half the class won’t come. Unit 9 Invitations (邀请) Unit 10 Decision making
(做决定)
话
题
What will happen if they have a party today
1.（2021省卷）____you practice every day, you won’ t make any progress.
A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since
2.（2019兰州89题）Would you mind giving me some _______ (advice) on how to plant trees
3.（2018兰州93题）Before you answer the question, please think it ________ (careful).
B
advice
carefully
4.（2018兰州105题）校长非常负责, 他亲自为我们做一切事情。
The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us ___________________.
5.（2018省卷7题）除非我们仔细点, 否则我们不能把工作做好。
_______we are careful, we can’ t do our work _____.
6.（2018甘南州13题）此刻, 不仅仅是我父母亲, 而且我也盼望着见到我的叔叔。
Not only my parents but also I ____ _______ forward to meeting my uncle at this moment.
by himself/in person
Unless
well
am
looking
词汇类
7.I’ m late for school today.I think my teacher must be ____me.
A.worried about B.pleased with
C.friendly to D.angry with
8.She didn’ t go to the park, because she had to prepare for the coming
___.
A.exam B.rain C.problem D.advice
D
A
9.—I ____you to tell your mother the truth.She will understand you.
—I hope so.
A.order B.promise
C.advise D.agree
10.You should___ to this invitation immediately no matter whether you go to the party or not.
A.reply B.recall
C.reuse D.retell
C
A
11.—Lily, you look ____.What happened
—I lost my school ID card this morning.
A.happy B.upset C.sleepy D.pretty
12.Each week we have a class________(meet) to discuss students’ problems and school activities.
13.Unless we talk to someone, we’ ll _________ (certain)feel worse.
14.Everyone is looking forward to _______ (have) a bright future.
15.The Chinese always treat their ______ (guest) with a big meal during some important festivals.
B
meeting
certainly
having
guests
语言运用
16.人们说分享一个问题就像是把它分成两半。
People say that sharing a problem is like dividing it ___ ____.
17.你怎么能拒绝这么好的工作呢
How could you ____ _____ such a fantastic job
18.有件事你能帮我做, 但你要保守秘密。
There’ s one thing you can do for me but_____ __ __ ________.
19.我们不应该逃避问题, 我们应该解决它们。
We shouldn’t ____ _____ _____problems.We should solve them．
in
half
turn
down
keep
it
to
yourself
run
away
from
20.这些短信很无聊, 不值得回复？
These short messages are so boring that they are not worth ________ ___ .
replying
to
【考点精析】 prepare的用法
（Unit 9 P65）
I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。
单项选择
1.There is little time left.The doctors and nurses have to prepare ____the next operation.
A.for B.of C.about D.on
2.When I was preparing ____for the park to meet my friends, my uncle came to my house.
A.leave B.left C.to leave D.leaving
A
C
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
3.我妈妈每天早上为我准备早餐。
My mom_________ breakfast ____ me every morning.
prepares
for
【考点精析】 until的用法 （5年4考）
◆until用于肯定句中, 意为“直到……为止”, 主句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。如：
Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 噢，但是萨姆直到下周三才打算离开。
（Unit 9 P66）
I waited for you until two o’clock yesterday.我昨天一直等你到两点。
◆until用于否定句中, 构成not…until, 意为“直到……才”, 主句中的谓语动词应用短暂性（非延续性）动词, 此时until可用before代替。如：
The children didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night.
昨天晚上, 孩子们直到十一点才睡觉。
【图解助记】
单项选择
4.They talked on and on ____ four o’clock in the morning.
A.until B.for
C.to D.at
A
如:He worked until 11.他一直工作到11点。
He did not go to bed until 12.他12点才睡觉。
5.Usually, we don’t know how important something is ___we lose it.
A.unless B.while C.if D.until
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.不要担心，我将一直等到你回来。
Don’t worry. I will wait _____ you_____ _____.
D
until
come
back
I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School .我想邀请你来我们第9中学的新图书馆的开幕式。
（Unit 9 P71）
【考点精析】 invite的用法
用法 意义 例句
invite+sb.+to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They’ve invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。
invite+sb.+to sp. 邀请某人到某处 Jim invited his friends to his house.吉姆邀请了他的朋友们去他家。
单项选择
7.—All of us were invited ___ the factory, and we learned a lot.
A.at B.to C.for D.in
用所给词的适当形式填空
8.I don’t know whether Jason will invite me _________(attend) his birthday party or not.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
9.露西邀请她的朋友这个暑假和她一起去北京。
B
to attend
Lucy invited her friend ___ ___ ___ Beijing with her this summer holiday.
to
go
to
【考点精析】辨析accept与receive
Accepting. 接受。
（Unit 9 P67）
考点 含义 区别
accept 接受 指主观上愿意接受, 多指接受抽象的东西, 如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。
receive 收到 指客观上收到, 多指收到实际的东西, 如信件、礼物等, 但主观上不一定接受, 常与介词from连用。
【图解助记】
选词填空
receive, accept
10.—Could you please see a movie with me tonight
—I’d love to, but I have ________ Lucy’s invitation.
11.I’m sorry for what I said yesterday.Please _______my sincere apology.
12.When we arrived in New Zealand, we ________ a warm welcome from the local people.
accepted
accept
received
—I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
（Unit 9 P69）
【考点精析】辨析hear from与hear of（2020省卷41题）
考点 释义、用法 例句
hear from 表示“收到……的来信”, 后面加人。 I heard from my father last week.上周我收到了我爸爸的来信。
hear of 表示“听说”, 后面加人或事。 Have you ever heard of the Great Wall 你听说过长城吗？
单项选择
13.After ____ her best friend in the US, she read and wrote back in no time.
A.hearing from B.hearing of
C.hearing D.hearing about
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
14.我不知道这本书的作者, 但是我之前听说过他。
I don’t know the writer of this book, but I have ______ ___him before.
A
heard
of
Can you give me some advice, please 请给我一些建议, 好吗？
（Unit 10 P75）
【考点精析】辨析advice与suggest (5年3考)
单词 名词形式 用法
advise advice (不可数名词) ①advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事
②advise doing sth.建议做某事
③advise sb.about sth.对某人提出关于某事的建议
④advise+that从句［虚拟语气：
单词 名词形式 用法
advise advice (不可数名词) 主语+（should）+动词原形］建议某人做某事
suggest suggestion (可数名词) ①suggest sth.(to sb.)（向某人）建议某事
②suggest doing sth.建议做某事
③suggest+that从句［虚拟语气：主语+（should）+动词原形］建议某人做某事
注：suggest作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。 advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配
如下：
①a piece of advice一条建议/一个忠告
②ask （sb.） for advice （on/about sth.）（向某人）征求（关于某事的）意见/建议
③give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人提建议
④take/follow one’s advice听从某人的劝告/建议
拓展
单项选择
15.Can you give me some ____on cooking fish
A.question B.advice C.instruction D.suggestion
用所给词的适当形式填空
16.I advise you not _______ (play) your mobile phone too much.
17.I hope my _______(advise) can be helpful to you, and the relationship between you and your parents will become better.
B
to play
advice
此话题通常要求考生对将来事情的计划或打算进行描述。分析近5年“计划与安排”类相关话题的书面表达, 可以看出此话题通常从以下四个角度进行命题：①新学期的学习计划；②校园活动、班级活动等团队、集体活动的计划；③假期、节日、志愿服务、旅游等社会活动的具体计划；
④个人理想或奋斗目标等的计划。
话题3 计划与安排
【短语必备】
1.grow up长大
2.in the future 将来
3.dream to be/dream of being梦想成为……
4.make a decision/make decisions做决定
5.make contributions to为……做贡献
6.work for为……工作/效力
7.work hard努力工作
8.put one’s heart into 全神贯注于
9.come true 实现
10.be sure to 一定会
【句型必备】
1.want/would like（sb.）to do sth.想要（某人）做某事
2.plan to do sth.计划做某事
3.It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责
4.make it +adj.使它……
5.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
6.try（one’s) best to do sth.尽（某人）全力做某事
7.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
8.I’m sure that…我确信……
9.in my opinion/as far as I am concerned 就我而言/在我看来
【同话题佳句赏析】
开头句
1.Let’s make a plan for the coming vacation.
2.Our class is going to have a welcome party for the new students.
3.I’m happy to share my holiday plans with you.
中间句
【活动安排】
1.From 10:00 to 10:55, we plan to sing, dance, perform magic tricks and put on a short play at the farewell party.
2.It’s time for us to take photos together, give telephone numbers and addresses to each other.
3.After that, we will do some cleaning for our classroom.
【假期计划】
4.I also want to learn to draw pictures.Because it is not only interesting but also relaxing.
5.Then I’ll learn to cook from my mother because cooking is one of the basic life skills.
6.Also/Besides, I am going to join a summer camp in July where I can relax myself and make new friends.
7.Finally, I can get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.
结尾句
1.I think whatever we do, if we can enjoy ourselves and do something useful, that’s OK.
2.In fact, there is a lot of things for us to do.What’s your idea
3.I think my free time is happy and relaxing.
（2022湖北武汉）
假如你是李欣，你与Bob叔叔及其家人约定了一起去北京旅行。请你给Bob叔叔写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的旅行安排。
内容要点如下：
1. 6月30日下午2：00机场见；
2. 酒店已预订好，直接前往：
3. 第二天观看升旗仪式：
4. 游长城，吃北京烤鸭；
5. 补充一两点与旅行有关的信息或想法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；
2.词数60-80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
book v. 预订 directly ad. 直接地
flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式
FROM:
TO:
SUBJECT:
Li Xin
Uncle Bob
The trip plan
Dear Uncle Bob,
I’m so glad to hear from you about visting Beijing. Here’s the trip plan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to meeting all of you in Beijing.
Li Xin
【写作思路】
1.题干解读：介绍你的旅行安排。
2.写作指导：时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。写作内容根据内容要点扩展即可。
【参考范文】
Dear Uncle Bob,
I’m so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here’s the trip plan. We’ll meet at the airport at 2 p. m. on June 30th. We can go to the
hotel directly to have a rest as I’ve already booked the rooms. The next day we’ll watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square early in the morning. It must be amazing!
What about the Great Wall It’s worth visiting and you’ll be impressed. As for dinner, we’ll have the delicious food, Beijing duck. Honestly, I am getting excited about the trip.
Look forward to meeting all of you in Beijing.
Li Xin
