(共55张PPT)
八年级（下）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 1- 2
词
汇
拓
展
常考单词 1.问题；事情（n.）______ 2.发烧（n.）______ 3.咳嗽（v.& n.）______ 4.乘客；旅客（n.）_________ 5.问题；苦恼（n.）_______ 6.膝；膝盖（n.）_____
7.危险；风险；冒险（v.& n.）___
8.情况；状况（n.）_________
9.血（n.）______
10.限制；约束；管理（v.& n.）
_______
matter
fever
cough
trouble
passenger
knee
risk
situation
blood
control
11.勇气；意志（n.）______ 12.标志；信号（n.）_____ 13.通知；通告；注意（n.）注意到；意识到（v.）______ 14.（尤指长途）旅行；行程（n.） ________ 15.募集；征集（v.）_____ 16.破损的；残损的（adj.）______ 17.丧失能力的；有残疾的（adj.）
________
18.瞎的；失明的（adj.）______
19.聋的（adj.）_____
20.拿；提；扛（v.）______
21.变化；改变（v.& n.）_______
2022课标新增
22.(交通)事故；意外遭遇（n.）
spirit
sign
notice
journey
raise
broken
disabled
blind
deaf
carry
change
________ 23.疼痛(n.)_____ 24.呼吸（v.）_______ 25.慈善(n.)_______ 26.死；死亡(n.)_____ 27.高兴；愉快(n.)____ 28.夫人；女士(n.)_______
29.压；挤；按(v.)_____
30.疼痛的；酸痛的（adj.）_____
31.咽喉；喉咙(n.)______
32.义务做；自愿做(v.)志愿者(n.)_________
词形转换 1.stomach（n.）胃；腹部→_________（复数） accident
ache
breathe
charity
death
joy
madam
press
sore
throat
volunteer
stomachs
→____________（n.）胃痛；腹痛
2.foot（n.）脚；足→____（复数）
3.lie（v.）躺；平躺→____（过去式）→____（过去分词）→_____（现在分词）
4.tooth（n.）牙齿→_____（复数）→_________（n.）牙疼
5.hit（v.）（用手或器具）击；打→____（过去式/过去分词）
→_______（现在分词）
6.climb（v.）登山；攀登→_______（n.）登山者；攀登者
stomachache
feet
lay
lain
lying
teeth
toothache
hit
hitting
climber
7.knife（n.）刀→______（复数）
8.mean（v.）意思是；打算；意欲→______（过去式/过去分词）
9.important（adj.）重要的→___________（n.）重要性→____________（adj.）不重要的
10.decide（v.）决定；抉择→________（n.）决定；抉择
11.die（v.）死亡→______（n.）死；死亡→_____（adj.）死的；失去生命的→______（adj.）垂死的
12.satisfy（v.）（使）满意→________（adj.）满意的；满足的
knives
importance
unimportant
decision
death
meant
dead
dying
satisfied
→___________（n.）满意；满足
13.imagine（v.）想象；设想→___________（n.）想象力
14.difficult（adj.）困难的→_________（n.）困难；难题
15.understand（v.）理解；领会→__________（过去式/过去分词）
2022课标新增
16.bleed(v.)出血→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)
常考短语
1.感冒/胃痛/发烧___________________________
satisfaction
difficulty
understood
bled
bled
imagination
have a cold/stomachache/fever
2.躺下________
3.休息__________________
4.使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料________________
5.陷入；参与________
6.习惯于……；适应于…… __________→曾经……；过去……_______
7.冒险_______________
8.用尽；耗尽____________
9.切除_______
lie down
take breaks/a break
to one’ s surprise
get into
be used to
used to
take risks/a risk
run out （of）
cut off
10.离开；从……出来__________
11.掌管；管理______________
12.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）____________
13.推迟_______
14.分发_________
15.打电话给（某人）；征召_______
16.照顾；非常喜欢________
17.参加……选拔；试用________
get out of
be in control of
come up with
put off
hand out
call up
care for
try out
18.修理；装饰______
19.赠送；捐赠__________
20.（外貌或行为）像__________
21.建起；设立______
22.影响；有作用________________
fix up
give away
take after
set up
make a difference
◆完成句子必备
1.Should I _____ ___ ____________ 我应该量体温吗？
2.You need to _____ _______away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑, 去休息。
3.I think you should ___ ______and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。
4.But __ ___ _________, they all agreed to go with him.但出乎他的意料, 他们都同意和他一起去。
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
take
my
temperature
take
breaks
lie
down
to
his
surprise
5.The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital ______ _____.这个老人有心脏病, 需要马上去医院。
6.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to ____ _____trouble 你同意人们不经常帮助别人是因为他们不想陷入麻烦吗？
7.As a mountain climber, Aron __ ____ ___ ______ _____.作为一名登山者, 阿伦习惯于冒险。
8.Aron tells the importance of making good decisions, and of being ___
right
away
get
into
is
used
to
risks
taking
in
_______ ___one’s life.阿伦讲述了关于做出明智选择和掌握自己生命的重要性。
9.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to______ them ____.
这个女孩可以去医院探望生病的孩子使他们高兴起来。
10.The boy could ____ ___ food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济中心分发食物。
11.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We can’t____ ____making a plan.清洁日离现在只有两个星期了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。
control
of
cheer
up
give
out
put
off
12.Let’s make some notices, too.Then I’ll ______them____ after school.让我们也做一些公告吧。然后我放学后将它们分发出去。
13.Jimmy _____ ___ broken bicycle parts, like wheels.吉米修理损坏的自行车部件, 比如车轮。
14.Jimmy _____ _____ his mother.吉米长得像他妈妈。
15.I’m sure you know that this group was____ ___ to help disabled people like me.我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的。
hand
out
up
takes
fixes
after
set
up
◆写作句型必备
“志愿活动与感受”
16.It’s hard work, but I want to learn more about how to____ ____
animals.这是一份苦差事, 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
17.I can do what I love to do and help others___ ___ _____ _____.
我可以做我喜欢的事情, 同时还可以帮助其他人。
18.“Lucky” ______ __ ____ _________ to my life.“幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
care
for
at
the
same
time
makes
a
big
difference
谈论健康问题和事故(Talk about health problems and accidents)
1.—What’s the matter
—___________________.(我肚子痛。)
2.—__________________.(你发烧了吗？)
—Yes, I do.
—_____________________________？(你像这样多久了？)
—For three days.
情
景
交
际
I have a stomachache
Do you have a fever
How long have you been like this
给出建议(Give advice)
3.—__________________？(她应该做什么？)
—She should take her temperature.
4.—Can I take part in the school football game
—You’d better not. _________________________.(你应该好好休息。)
5.—_____________________________________.
(我可以帮助你打扫教室。)
—Thank you very much.
What should she do
You should have a good rest
I can help you (to) clean up the classroom
1.（2021省卷）We ____try our best to fight against pollution.
A.should B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t
A
Unit 1 Health and first aid (健康与急救) Unit 2 Volunteering and charity (志愿服务与慈善)
话
题
2.(2020天水）Reading is a good way ____the world．
A.for know B.for knows C.to know D.to knows
3.（2020省卷）Safety is very important for ____.So we must learn how to protect____．
A.everyone，ourselves B.anyone，ourselves
C.everyone，us D.anyone，us
4.（2018省卷18题）After two years’ physical training, he was ____and healthier.
A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter
C
A
C
5.（2018省卷19题）Our city is cleaner than it ____ be.
A.is used to B.used to
C.uses to D.is used
6.（2021省卷9题）We couldn’t do all the work by _________(us).
7.（2022武威Ⅷ.1题）他过去特别安静。
He ____ ___ be really quiet.
8.（2019兰州100题）许多次我都想放弃, 但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times I thought about ______ ___, but I fought on.
B
ourselves
used
to
giving
up
词汇类
9.—I have great ____ in learning math and I’m so worried.Could you help me
—Sure.I’d be glad to.
A.trouble B.interest C.joy D.fun
10.What bad weather! The plane will be ____to 8 o’clock this evening.
A.put off B.taken off
C.turned off D.got off
A
A
11.My mother asked me to set the table with ______(knife) and forks before dinner.
12.______(lie) on the beach and looking at the sky are really comfortable.It is a good way to relax ourselves.
13.Lots of people were moved by this gentleman’s ________(kind) towards the homeless people.
14.The volunteers have ______ (raise) thousands of yuan for the poor children so far.
15.I always have ________(difficult) in pronouncing new words.
knives
Lying
kindness
raised
difficulty
情景交际
16.—It’s time to save our planet.
—____.We are facing a lot of environmental problems.
A.You’re welcome B.You’re right
C.Lucky you D.It’s up to you
17.—My mother cut her finger when she was cooking.
—____.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Don’t worry
C.Yes, that’s right D.I’m sorry to hear that
B
D
语言运用
18.不参加选拔就不能被选入这个队。
You won’t be chosen into the team if you don’t ____ ____.
19.在你生气的时候不要做任何决定。
Please don’t _____ any _________when you are angry.
20.不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人。
Don’t laugh at the people who are___ _______.
try
out
make
decision
in
trouble
【考点精析】 询问健康的表达
考向1：询问病情常用语
（Unit 1 P1）
—What’s the matter 你怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
What’s the matter(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？
What’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？
What’s the trouble(with sb.)？(某人)出了什么事？
What happened(to sb.) (某人)发生了什么事？
某人
怎么
了？
考向2：自述病情常用语
①have a+名词。如：I have a fever/cold/cough.我发烧/感冒/咳嗽。
②hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词。如：
I hurt my leg/myself.我伤了腿/自己。
③There is something wrong with one’s+身体部位。如：
There is something wrong with my eyes.我的眼睛有问题。
某人
怎么
了？
Are you OK 你没事吧？/你还好吗？
Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？
单项选择
1.—You don’t look well.____with you —I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.
A.What’s happening B.What is it C.What’s on D.What’s the matter
D
注意
对于得知某人生病或住院, 通常回答“I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”。
2.—You look unhappy, John.____
—Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.
A.How do you do B.What’s wrong
C.What should I do D.How are you feeling now
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
3.她昨天发烧了, 所以今天没有来上学。
She ____a _____ yesterday, so she was absent from school today.
4.我肚子不舒服, 我想去看医生。
There is _________ _______ _____my stomach.I want to see the doctor.
B
had
fever
something
wrong
with
【考点精析】 mean的用法
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你正处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。
（Unit 1 P6）
mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”, 其主语通常是表示事物的词。
mean to do sth.意为“打算、计划做某事”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
mean后接that从句, 意为“表示……”。
mean
v.
mean的名词形式为meaning, 指“意义；意思”。
What’s the meaning of…？意为“……是什么意思？”＝What do you mean by... =What do/does...mean？
mean
n.
单项选择
5.I meant ____ you this book today, but I forgot.
A.to give B.giving C.given D.gave
A
6.In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____for another hour.
A.wait B.waiting
C.to wait D.waited
7.The sign “No Smoking” ____that people are not allowed to smoke here.
A.instructs B.speaks
C.asks D.means
用所给词的适当形式填空
8.Do you know the _________ (mean) of this word in Chinese
B
meaning
D
【考点精析】辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.
与be used to do sth. (5年4考)
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲关于过去的故事, 并且告诉我过去的事情是什么样子的。
（Unit 2 P10）
考点 含义及用法 例句
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 暗指现在不做了。 He used to live in a small village, but now he has been used to living in the big city.他过去住在一个小村庄里, 但是他现在已经习惯住在大城市了。
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”, to是介词。用be时强调状态, 用get时强调动作。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。 Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
单项选择
9.The big box ____ some old books in my home.
A.used to keeping B.used to keep
C.gets used to keeping D.is used to keep
10.She used to ____ with her parents, but now she is used to ____with her classmates at school.
A.live；living B.live；live C.living；living D.living；live
D
A
用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Jim has lived in Australia for two years.He is used to _______ (drive) on the left.
12.My parents used to ____(get) up at 7, but now they get up at 6 and cook breakfast for me.
driving
get
【考点精析】辨析lonely与alone （2018省卷Ⅷ.15题）
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的, 许多老年人都很孤独。
（Unit 2 P10）
考点 含义及用法 例句
lonely 形容词, 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”, 带有浓厚的感彩, 在句中用作表语或定语。 Although she lives alone, she doesn’t feel lonely.虽然她一个人住, 但是她不感到孤独
alone 作形容词时, 意为“单独的；独自的”, 只陈述一个客观事实, 不带感彩, 在句中作表语。 作副词时, 意为“独自；单独”, 在句中作状语。 单项选择
13.They left their daughter____ in the house.
A.lonely B.alone C.lone D.loneliness
14.I felt very____when I worked in a foreign country last year.
A.quickly B.easily C.lonely D.alone
用所给词的适当形式填空
15.I don’t like going shopping ______(lonely).Would you like to go with me
B
alone
C
For example, we can make plans to help sick children in hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制定计划来帮助医院里的患病儿童, 或者为无家可归的人们筹钱。
（Unit 2 P12）
【考点精析】辨析raise与rise
考点 过去式、过去分词 常用句型 词义
raise(vt.) raised, raised 主语+raise+宾语 饲养；抚养；筹集；提高
rise(vi.) rose, risen 主语+rise 升起；（热情）上升；（价钱/工资）上涨
【图解助记】
单项选择
16.If you have any questions,____your hands, please.
A.raised B.rise C.raise D.risen
C
17.My grandfather has a big farm and he____ many kinds of animals there.
A.rises B.raises C.buys D.grows
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
18.我们为什么不组织一次演出来筹集资金？
Why don’t we organize a show to _____ _______
19.太阳在东方升起, 在西方落下。
The sun _____in the east, and ____in the west.
B
raise
money
raise
sets
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者设想一下你无法行走或轻松地使用你的双手。
（Unit 2 P14）
【考点精析】imagine的用法
imagine sth.想象某事
imagine sb./sth.(to be)…想象某人/某事是……
imagine sb./sth.+n.想象某人/某事……
imagine (sb./one’s) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事
imagine+that从句 想象……
imagine
单项选择
20.—It’s hard to ____ living in a place where there is no Internet or mobile phones. —I totally agree with you.
A.know B.realize C.imagine D.think
21.She often imagines herself ____ a translator when she grows up.
A.be B.been C.being D.to be
用所给词的适当形式填空
22.I can’t imagine myself _________(teach) in front of so many people.
C
D
teaching
从各地市近5年关于“健康与急救”话题的书面表达来看, 主要从以下角度命题：①如何保持健康, 包括已经存在的健康问题以及保持健康的方法内容;②如何保障个人的人身安全或对生活中常见的安全注意事项进行描述（2021甘南）。
话题4 健康与急救
【短语必备】
不健康的行为及影响
1.stay up熬夜
2.too much太多
3.junk food垃圾食品
4.be bad for/be harmful to…对……有害
5.have a bad effect/influence on…对……有不好的影响
6.a waste of time浪费时间
7.get rid of bad habits摒弃坏习惯
8.keep healthy保持健康
健康的行为及建议
9.do/take exercise 锻炼
10.take part in参加
11.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
12.pay attention to注意
13.be good for对……有好处
14.develop a good habit of…养成一个……的好习惯
15.enjoy/live a happy and healthy life享受/过一个快乐、健康的生活
【句型必备】
1.You’d better do sth.你最好做某事
2.In this way, we can…这样, 我们可以……
3.It’s important/necessary for sb.to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是重要的/必要的。
4.sb.spend too much time （in） playing mobile phones/playing computer games某人花费太多时间玩手机/玩电脑游戏
【同话题佳句赏析】
开头句
1.Today, some students have several health problems.
2.It’s important/necessary for us to keep healthy/live a healthy life.
3.Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy, but how to keep healthy
中间句
健康的重要性
1.It is very important to keep healthy.
2.Health is better than wealth.
3.It is true that health is the first step to success.
4.If you’re in good health, you can overcome the difficulties and make your dreams come true.
如何保持健康
5.We should form a good habit.
6.Everyone needs at least eight hours’ sleep everyday.
7.At the same time, you are supposed to say no to the junk food.
8.Remember to have meals regularly and eat more vegetables and fruit.
9.It is necessary to take some exercise every day.
10.We should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking.
11.He told me to take a rest and drink more water.
12.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
13.Don’t get stressed out.It’s not healthy.
14.Getting rid of bad habits like staying up is also an important way to keep healthy.
结尾句
1.If people follow these ways of keeping fit, they can keep healthy.
2.In a word, we should develop a good habit of eating healthy food.
3.Just as the old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
4.No matter what a small effort on lifestyle we make, it does make us healthier and happier.
5.From then on, I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
6.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to keep a balanced diet.
美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站“VOICE OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你结合自己的经历和感受，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的建议。
要求：
(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍如何保持健康的建议。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍保持健康的建议：健康饮食、每天锻炼、有足够的睡眠；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色
彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
【参考范文】
Health is the base of everything. Then how can we keep healthy The following tips may help you to reach this.
First, eat healthily and regularly. Eating healthily means having a balanced diet, which includes meat, fish, chicken, duck, vegetables and fruit. You should have various kinds of food rather than focus on some
particular one. Eating regularly means you should eat on fixed time and miss none of the meals. Second, exercise every day. Exercise can help grow strong and keep illness away. Third, have enough sleep. One may easily get sick without enough sleep.
Following these tips, you will surely be in good health.(共41张PPT)
八年级（下）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 3- 4
词
汇
拓
展
常考单词 1.杂乱；不整洁（n.）_____ 2.给；递；走过；通过（v.）____ 3.借；借用（v.）________ 4.手指（n.）_______ 5.提供；供应（v.）_______ 6.邻居（n.）________
7.有毛病；错误的（adj.）_______
8.猜测；估计（v.）_____
9.焦虑的；担忧的（adj.）_______
10.主动提出；自愿给予（v.）
_____
mess
pass
borrow
finger
neighbor
wrong
guess
nervous
offer
provide
11.代替；反而；却（adv.）______ 12.正确的；恰当的（adj.）______ 13.清楚易懂的；晴朗的（adj.） _____ 14.归还；回来；返回（v.）______ 15.成员；分子（n.）________ 16.技艺；技巧（n.）_____ 17.典型的（adj.）_______ 18.持续；继续存在（v.）_______
19.不理智的；疯狂的（adj.）
______
20.鞭策；督促；推动（v.）_____
21.造成；引起（v.）______
2022课标新增
22.争吵；争论（v.）______
23.杂务；乏味无聊的工作(n.)
instead
proper
clear
return
member
skill
typical
crazy
push
cause
continue
argue
______ 24.竞争；对抗（v.）_______ 25.意见；想法；看法（n.） _______ 26.压力（n.）________
27.点心；小吃；快餐（n.）_____
28.精神压力；心理负担（n.）
______
词形转换 1.throw（v.）扔；掷→______（过去式）→_______（过去分词） 2.lend（v.）借给；借出→____（过去式/过去分词） 3.waste（n.）浪费；垃圾（v.）浪费；滥用→________（adj.）浪费的 compete
opinion
snack
stress
pressure
chore
threw
thrown
lent
wasteful
→_____（反义词）（v.）节省；节约
4.depend（v.）依靠；依赖→__________（adj.）依赖的；依靠的→__________（n.）依赖；依靠→___________（adj.）独立的；自主的
5.develop（v.）发展；壮大→__________（adj.）发展中的→__________(adj.)发达的→____________（n.）发展；发育；成长
6.fair（adj.）公平的；公正的→______（adj.）不公平的；不公正的→________（n.）公平；公正性；合理性
7.ill（adj.）有病；不舒服→______（n.）病；疾病
save
dependent
dependence
independent
developing
developed
development
unfair
fairness
illness
8.drop（v.）落下；掉下→_________（过去式/过去分词）
→_________（现在分词）
9.communicate（v.）沟通；交流→______________（n.）交流；沟通
10.explain（v.）解释；说明→___________（n.）解释；说明
11.compete（v.）竞争；对抗→___________（n.）竞争；竞赛
12.compare（v.）比较；对比→___________（n.）对比
13.usual（adj.）通常的；寻常的→_______（adv.）通常地→________（adj.）不寻常的；不一般的
dropped
communication
explanation
competition
usually
dropping
comparison
unusual
14.argue（v.）争吵；争论→__________（n.）争吵；争论
2022课标新增
15.deal(v.)协议；交易→______(过去式/过去分词)
16.sweep（v.）打；打扫→______（过去式/过去分词）
常考短语
1.倒垃圾___________________
2.频繁；反复___________
3.目的是；为了__________
argument
dealt
swept
all the time
take out the rubbish
in order to
4.依靠；信赖__________
5.照顾；处理____________
6.快速查看；浏览____________
7.成功地发展；解决_________
8.和睦相处；关系良好___________
9.删除；删去_______
10.比较；对比_______________
11.依某人看_______________
depend on
look through
work out
get on with
take care of
cut out
compare...with...
in one’s opinion
12.捐赠_________
◆完成句子必备
1.Tony, could you please _____ ____ a few things
托尼, 你可以帮着做几件事吗？
2.Could I ___ _____ finish watching this show
我至少看完这个节目行吗？
give away
help
out
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
at
least
3.You watch TV ___ ___ ____ and never help out around the
house.你一直看电视从不帮忙收拾房子。
4.My mom came over ___ _____ ___I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在电视前妈妈就过来了。
5.My mom did not say anything and_______ _____.我妈妈没说什么就走了。
6.They should spend their time on schoolwork ___ _____ ___get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩, 进入一所好的
all
the
time
as
soon
in
walked
away
order
to
as
大学, 他们应当把时间花费在学业上。
7.Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea of how to_____ _____ ___himself.我家邻居的儿子考上了一所好大学, 但在大学的第一年, 他不知道如何照顾自己。
8.I found my sister ________ ________my things yesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻阅我的东西。
9.Although she’s wrong, it’s not __ ____ ____ .尽管她做得不对, 但也没什么大不了的。
take
care
looking
through
a
big
deal
of
10.Hope things _____ ____.希望事情会解决。
11.Secondly, why don’t you sit down and ____________ ____ your brother 其次, 你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流一下呢？
12.And they are always ___________them____ other children.而且他们总是拿自己的孩子和其他孩子做比较。
13.___ ___ ________, it is important for children/parents to…依我看, 对于孩子/父母来说, ……是重要的。
14.Children these days depend on their parents too much.
work
out
communicate
with
comparing
with
In
my
opinion
____________________________。
15.My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
_______________________________。
◆写作句型必备
“教育问题”
16.____ ______ kids learn to be independent, ____ ______ it is for
their future.
孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。
The
earlier
如今，孩子们太过于依赖父母
我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处
the
better
17.Doctors say____ ______pressure is not good for a child’s development.医生说过多的压力对孩子的成长不利。
18.People shouldn’t _____ their kids so _____.人们不应该把他们的孩子逼得太紧。
礼貌地提出请求(Make polite requests)
1.—______________________________________
情
景
交
际
too
much
push
hard
Peter, could you please take out the rubbish
(彼得,你能把垃圾带出去吗？)
—Sure, Mom.
2.—_________________________ (我能用你的电脑吗？)
—Sorry.I’m going to work on it now.
征求许可(As for permission)
3.—___________________________________________
(看完电影之后我可以和朋友们出去逛一下吗？)
—Yes, but don’t come back too late.
Could I use your computer
Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
谈论问题(Talk about problems)
4.—You look tired.What’s the matter
—____________________________________________
(我一直学习到半夜, 所以我睡眠不足。)
给出建议(Give advice)
5.—What should I do —_________________
(为什么不忘记它呢？)
Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
I studied till midnight, so I didn’t get enough sleep
Why not forget it
1.（2020天水）_____with my father’s handwriting，mine is poor．
A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares
B
话
题
Unit 3 Chores and permission(家务和许可)
Unit 4 Interpersonal communication(人际沟通)
2.（2020天水）They didn’t go home ____they finished their work．
A.because B.where C.until D.while
3.（2018兰州98题）Teenagers should be________(allow) to make their own decisions.
4.（2019兰州97题）青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers should learn how to_____ _____ of themselves.
5.（2019省卷93题）自我开始学英语以来, 我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made many foreign friends _____ I ____________ learning English.
C
allowed
take
care
since
began/started
词汇类
6.—How is George now
—I heard the manager ____ him a good job, but he refused it.
A.showed B.offered C.guessed D.pushed
7.—The exam is coming. I feel ____, Mom.
—It doesn’t matter.Most people feel so before an exam.
A.interested B.surprised C.nervous D.excited
B
C
8.If you want to know more about space, please ____the book A Brief History of Time.
A.look through B.look around C.look after D.look down upon
9.It’s ____that I’m working while everyone else is enjoying themselves!
A.similar B.educational C.independent D.unfair
10.—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it’s a major way of ____for them.
A.suggestion B.communication C.production D.vacation
B
A
D
11.It’s not____for moms to do all the housework.I think every family member should share the housework.
A.hard B.fair C.clever D.lucky
12.She parked her car outside the window ____, but the next morning she found it missing.
A.as usual B.at least
C.as if D.at all
13.He can’t even move because of his serious ______(ill).
B
A
illness
14.It’s a(n) _______(usual) experience, and few people have chances to do it.
15.While I was doing my homework, the dog_______ (shout) at me loudly.
16.It is reported that tomorrow will be_______(cloud), so we plan to climb the mountain.
17.___________(compare) with my teacher’s answer, I found that I had made a mistake.
18.In order to catch the last school bus, I ran as _______(quick) as I could just now.
unusual
shouted
cloudy
Comparing
quickly
情景交际
19.—Could you please help me with my writing
—____.You can come to my office every Saturday.
A.That’s all right B.Not at all
C.No problem D.No, thanks
20.—I had a fight with my best friend. ____
—Why not write him a letter to say sorry
A.What should I do B.Is that OK with me
C.What’s your friend like D.How’s it going
C
A
21.—Would you mind offering your seat to the old man
—____.I’ll do it right away.
A.Certainly B.Of course not
C.It doesn’t matter D.I’m sorry
22.—Could you help me return the book to the library
—____, but I’m busy with my homework now.
A.I like it B.Sure
C.Yes, you can D.That’s OK
B
B
语言运用
23.她浏览了一下今天的新闻, 没发现什么有趣的事情。
She ______ ________ today’s news and didn’t find anything interesting.
24.当我走进教室时, 他们吃惊地看着我。
They looked at me ___ ________when I walked into the classroom.
25.在你和你父母争吵以后, 你必须和他们交流, 解释你为什么那样做。
After you argue with your parents, you must ____________ _____them and explain why you did that.
looked
through
in
surprise
communicate
with
（Unit 3 P20）
Could I borrow that book？ 我能借那本书吗？
【考点精析】辨析borrow, lend与keep
考点 含义 用法
borrow 借入 非延续性动词, 表示主语向别人借东西, 常用结构： borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物。
考点 含义 用法
lend 借出 非延续性动词, 表示主语把东西借给别人, 常用结构： lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物。
keep 借 （多久） 延续性动词, 表示“借某物多长时间”, 可以与“for+一段时间”或how long连用。
单项选择
1.—Could you ___me your bike, Tom —OK.And you can___it for a week.
A.lend；keep B.borrow；lend
C.lend；borrow D.borrow；keep
2.—May I borrow your computer
—Certainly, but you mustn’t lend it ____others.
A.from B.to C.for D.of
B
A
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
3.一星期前, 我向我同学借了一本书。
A week ago, I _________a book _____my classmate.
4.这本词典我能借多久？
How long can I _____this _________
5.丽莎把她的自行车借给李明了。
Lisa ____her bike ___Li Ming.
from
keep
borrowed
dictionary
lent
to
【考点精析】Why don’t you… 句型
Why don’t you… =Why not… 意为“你为什么不……？”, 常用来向对方提出建议, 后接动词原形。如：You look very tired.Why don’t you/Why not have a rest 你看起来很累。你为什么不休息一下呢？
其肯定答语常用“Good idea!/OK./Wonderful!
Great!/Sounds good!”等;其否定答语常用“Sorry, but…/I’d love to, but…”。
Why don’t you talk to your parents 你为什么不跟你父母谈谈？（Unit 4 P25）
拓展
征求建议的句型
①You’d better…你最好……
②Shall we… 我们……好吗？
③Let’s…！让我们……吧！
④Why don’t you/not… 为什么不……？
⑤What/How about… ……怎么样？
⑥Will/Would/Could you please… 请你……好吗？
单项选择
6.—Why don’t you___the English club and practice your spoken English
—Sounds good.I will have a try.
A.join B.joined C.joining D.to join
7.—Why don’t you take a shower before going to bed
—___.It will make me relaxed.
A.I’m afraid not B.I don’t think so
C.Good idea D.No, thanks
A
C
用所给词的适当形式填空
8.The weather is fine today.What about ______(go) for a picnic a few minutes later
9.In order to have a good rest, you’d better not ____(stay) up to watch TV.
going
stay
【考点精析】 allow的用法
My parents don’t allow me to
hang out with my friends.我父母亲不允许
我和我的朋友们闲逛。
（Unit 4 P25）
单项选择
10.The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her____
the candy.
A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.eating
11.As for me, the teenagers ____to choose their own clothes.
A.allow B.allowed
C.are allowing D.should be allowed
C
D
用所给词的适当形式填空
12.Look at the sign! They don’t allow ________(park) here.Let’s find another place.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
13.我们不准在这里吸烟。
We don’t______________here.
14.他父母不允许他在外面待太晚。
His parents don’t allow him_______out too late.
parking
allow smoking
to stay
【考点精析】 辨析instead与instead of (2019天水82题)
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反, 他却可以看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。
（Unit 4 P27）
词汇 用法 例句
instead 副词，意为“替代；反而”，位于句首或句末 You’re busy.We’ll have to ask Zhang Li instead.
你太忙，我们只好请张莉代替了。
I didn’t help you.Instead you gave me too much help.我没帮你什么，反倒是你对我帮助很大。
词汇 用法 例句
instead of 介词短语，意为“替代”,后接名词、代词或动名词，位于句中 I came instead of my brother.
我替我兄弟来了。
Mr.Lin walked to school instead of taking a bus.
林老师走着去了学校，没有坐班车。
单项选择
15.If you don’t go, he will go ____you.
A.instead B.instead of
C.instead for D.instead that
16.We shouldn’t look down upon them.We should try to help them and take more care of them ____.
A.instead B.however C.anyhow D.whatever
B
A
用所给词的适当形式填空
17.We should learn from him instead of _________(laugh) at him.
laughing
【考点精析】compare的用法 (2020天水30题，2018天水40题)
And they are always comparing them with other children.她们总是把他们（自己的孩子）和其他的孩子作比较。
（Unit 4 P30）
词汇 含义及用法
compare... with... 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比、比较）
compare with
词汇 含义及用法
compare... to... 把……比作……（常表示异类相比、比喻）
compare to
单项选择
18.Many parents like to____their children with others.It gives children a lot of pressure.
A.communicate B.compare C.create D.consider
B
19.Shakespeare compared the world ____a stage in his works.
A.in B.to C.at D.on
pare your answers ____those at the back of the book to check if you are right.
A.for B.on C.to D.with
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
21.孩子们总是精力充沛, 我们经常把他们比作初升的太阳。
Children are always energetic.We often ________them ____the rising sun.
B
compare
to
D(共47张PPT)
八年级（下）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 5- 6
词
汇
拓
展
常考单词 1.暴风雨（n.）_______________ 2.光；光线；光亮（n.）_____ 3.地域；地区（n.）____ 4.睡着（adj.）_______ 5.开玩笑；欺骗（v.）____ 6.理解；领会；认识到（v.）
______
7.章节；段落（n.）________
8.学生（n.）______
9.物体；物品（n.）______
10.棍；条（n.）_____
rainstorm/storm
light
area
kid
asleep
realize
passage
pupil
object
stick
11.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物（n.）_______ 12.笑；微笑（v.& n.）______ 13.没有人（pron.）小人物（n.） _______ 14.全部的；整体的（adj.）______ 15.光亮地；明亮地（adv.）明亮的；光线充足的（adj.）_______ 16.地；地面（n.）_______
17.声音（n.）_____
18.勇敢的；无畏的（adj.）_____
2022课标新增
19.闹钟(n.)______
20.欺骗；蒙骗;骗子(v. &n.)_____
21.国王(n.)________
22.神，上帝(n.)________
couple
smile
nobody
whole
bright
ground
voice
brave
alarm
cheat
emperor
god/God
23.王子(n.)_______ 24.提醒；使想起（v.）_______ 25.惊愕的；受震惊的（adj.）
________
词形转换 1.begin（v.）开始→______（过去式）→______（过去分词）→_________（n.）开头；开端 2.heavy（adj.）沉的；沉重的→______（adv.）在很大程度上；大量地 3.sudden（adj.）突然的；意外的→_________（adv.）突然；忽然 4.strange（adj.）奇特的；奇怪的→________（n.）陌生人 prince
remind
shocked
began
begun
beginning
heavily
suddenly
stranger
5.wood（n.）木；木头→_______（adj.）木头的；木制的
6.match（n.）火柴→________（复数）
7.beat（v.）敲打；打败→_____（过去式）→_______（过去分词）
8.rise（v.& n.）升起；增加；提高→____（过去式）→_____（过去分词）→______（现在分词）
9.fall（v.）掉落；下落→______（adj.）倒下的；落下的
10.ice（n.）冰→____（adj.）覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
11.silence（n.）沉默；缄默；无声→______（adj.）沉默的；安静的
wooden
matches
beat
beaten
rose
risen
rising
fallen
icy
silent
12.recent（adj.）最近的；近来的→________（adv.）不久前；最近
13.true（adj.）真实的；正确的→______（n.）实情；事实
14.weak（adj.）虚弱的；无力的→_________（n.）弱点；虚弱
15.hide（v.）隐藏；隐蔽→____（过去式）→_______（过去分词）→_______（现在分词）
16.magic（adj.）有魔力的；有神奇力量的→_________（n.）魔术师→________（adj.）魔力的；不可思议的
17.west（n.）西方；西部→_______（adj.）西方国家的；
recently
weakness
hid
hidden
hiding
truth
magician
magical
western
（尤指）欧美的；西方的
18.marry（v.）结婚→________（过去式/过去分词）
→_________（n.）婚姻
19.cheat（v.）欺骗；蒙骗（n.）骗子→________（过去式/过去分词）
20.shine（v.）发光；照耀→______（过去式）→______（过去分词）→________（现在分词）
21.lead（v.）带路；领路→___（过去式/过去分词）→_______（n.）领导人；领袖
married
cheated
shone
shone
shining
marriage
led
leader
22.wife（n.）妻子；太太→________（对应词）（n.）丈夫；先生→______（复数）妻子们
23.silly（adj.）愚蠢的；不明事理的→_____________（近义词）（adj.）愚蠢的；麻木的
2022课标新增
24.shoot（v.）射击；发射→_____（过去式/过去分词）
常考短语
1.（闹钟）发出响声_______
husband
stupid/foolish
shot
wives
go off
2.进入梦乡；睡着__________
3.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_________
4.前往；费力地前进______________
5.沉默；无声_________
6.拆除；往下拽；记录__________
7.代替；反而__________
8.变成__________
9.从前_______________
fall asleep
die down
make one’s way
in silence
take down
instead of
turn...into
once upon a time
10.爱上；喜欢上__________
11.结婚___________
12.提醒___________
13.凌乱不堪_________
◆完成句子必备
1.I called at seven and you didn’t ____ ___.我7点钟打电话, 你没有接。
fall in love
get married
remind...of
in a mess
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
pick
up
2.He finally ___ ______when the wind was ______ _____ at around 3:00 a.m.当大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时, 他终于进入了梦乡。
3.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood ___ __ _____.他和家人一起来到外面, 发现社区凌乱不堪。
4.I didn’t believe him ___ _____, but then I ______ ____of the window and realized that it was true.我开始时不相信他说的, 但接着我向窗外看才意识到那是真的。
5.I think it’s __ ____ ___ silly.我觉得那有点儿愚蠢。
fell
asleep
dying
down
in
a
mess
first
at
looked
out
a
little
bit
6.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, _______ himself _____ different animals and objects.这是因为他会72变, 把自己变成不同形状、大小的动物与物体。
7.___ _____ ___the prince saw her, he____ ___ ____with her.王子一
看见她, 便爱上了她。
8.When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still _______ ___ _______school.
当学校篮球赛开始时，凯特还在赶往学校的路上。
turning
into
As
soon
as
fell
in
love
making
her
way to
◆写作句型必备
13.The new couple were ___ happy _____ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
这对新婚夫妇结婚时如此开心，以至于都情不自禁地在笑。
“难忘的事情”
14.I was ___scared ____I could hardly think clearly after that.我如此得害怕以至于我在那之后几乎不能清楚地思考了。
15.It is ____ ________ ____of my life.这是我一生中最快乐的一天。
so
that
the
happiest
day
so
that
Talk about past events(谈论过去的事情)
1.—What were you doing at eight last night
—____________________.(我正在洗澡。)
2.—What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
—While Linda was sleeping,_____________________________________
(珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。)
Tell a story(讲故事)
情
景
交
际
I was taking a shower
Jenny was helping Marywith her homework
3.—_______________________？(故事是怎样开始的？)
—Once upon a time, there was a very old man…
4.—____________________ (接下来发生什么了？)
—As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
5.—Who is the Monkey King
—__________________________________________.
(他是《西游记》中的主角。)
How does the story begin
What happened next
He is the main character in Journey to the West
1.（2020天水）—Everyone should stick to his dream．
—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ___， which can’t fly．
A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food
A
Unit 5 Unforgettable events (难忘的事情) Unit 6 Legends and stories
(传说和故事)
话
题
2.（2021省卷6题）She fell _______ (heavy) to the ground.
3.（2018省卷3题）The days of spring are ______(wind) and bright.
4.（2018省卷6题）I haven’t seen them ________(recent).
heavily
windy
recently
词汇类
5.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock ____.
A.runs off B.goes off C.takes off D.gets off
B
6.—What’s wrong with Joe Do you know the ____
—Yes.He lost his job.
A.plan B.promise C.truth D.decision
7.It’s very cold in Harbin.Snowing in October is nothing ____ there.
A.strange B.useful C.traditional D.natural
8.Dale was very tired so he lay down and ____quickly.
A.fell ill B.stayed up
C.got up D.fell asleep
C
A
D
9.Mr.Miller fell ill and went to hospital.At that time he ___the importance of health.
A.imagined B.wondered C.realized D.discussed
10.Dan’s teacher was angry with him, for he ___in the exam by copying from the boy in front.
A.replied B.cheated C.argued D.rested
11.When we asked for help, a ________(strange) came to help us.
12.To give our sister a surprise, we ____(hide) behind the door before she walked into her room.
C
B
stranger
hid
13.All human beings have similar ways to express their feelings, like _______ (smile) for happiness and crying for sadness.
14.Earthquakes always happen _________(sudden), so it is difficult to know when they will come.
情景交际
15.—David, I’m going to drive all the way to Tibet from Wuhan by myself.—What ____!
A.No problem B.Good idea
C.Have a good time D.You’re kidding
smiling
D
suddenly
16.—We lost the basketball game.
—___.Better luck next time.
A.No problem B.It’s up to you
C.You’re kidding D.Never mind
语言运用
17.当我看到她打扮成那样, 禁不住大笑起来。
When I saw her dress up like that, I ________ _____ _________.
18.他们听说了那件事很伤心, 默默地走回了家。
couldn’t
D
help
laughing
They were very sad when hearing that.They walked home __ ______.
19.我正忙着写作业呢。你能帮我接一下电话吗？
I’m busy with my homework.Could you help me_____ ___the phone
20.他意识到没有人能够轻易成功, 除非他或她努力。
He realized that _______ would be successful easily______ he or she worked hard.
in
silence
pick
up
nobody
unless
【考点精析】 remind的用法（2018天水72题）
（Unit 6 P42）
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们, 除非你努力实现, 否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。
remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that…提醒某人……
remind
单项选择
1.The photo taken years ago always reminds me____the happy old days with my friends.
A.of B.with
C.for D.in
用所给词的适当形式填空
2.Please remind me _______(give) my mother a call tomorrow.
A
to give
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
3.他们提醒了我们要关注天气的变化。
They ____________us ___pay attention to the change of the weather.
4.他总是提醒我们应该保护濒临灭绝的动物。
He always ________us _____we should protect the endangered animals.
remind（ed）
to
reminds
that
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇结婚时如此开心, 以至于他们情不自禁地笑了。
（Unit 6 P44）
【考点精析】 marry的用法
marry既可作及物动词, 意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”；也可作不及物动词, 意为“结婚”, 其常见用法如下：
考点 意义及用法 例句
marry sb. 娶了某人；嫁给某人 John married Mary last week.上周约翰娶了玛丽。
考点 意义及用法 例句
marry sb. to sb. 父母把女儿）嫁给某人；（父母让儿子）娶某人 Mr.Smith married his daughter to a doctor.史密斯先生把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。
be married (to sb.) “（和某人）结婚”, 强调状态, 能与时间段连用。 She has been married for many years.她结婚很多年了。
get married (to sb.) “（和某人）结婚”, 强调动作, 不与时间段连用。 They’re saving up to get married.
他们攒钱准备结婚。
单项选择
5.He fell in love with the kind girl and wanted to ____ her.
A.marry with B.marry to
C.marry D.get married
C
married是形容词, 意为“结婚的”, marriage是名词, 意为“婚姻”
拓展
6.She got married ____a man she loved at last.
A.with B.to
C.about D.on
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
7.她结婚十年了, 现在她有一个可爱的女儿。
She ___ _____ ________for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
B
has
been
married
【考点精析】辨析so…that, so that与such…that
◆so+adj./adv.+that…意为“如此……以致……”。如：Lily is so young that she can’t look after herself.莉莉太小了, 她照顾不了自己。
◆so that意为“以便, 为了”, 可与in order that 互换。如：
That boy saved every cent so that he could buy his mother a present.
那个男孩节省着每一分钱为了能给妈妈买一个礼物。
Listen! That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it.听！那只鸟的歌声如此美妙, 我们应该跟着它唱。
（Unit 6 P47）
单项选择
8.Many people choose to shop online____they can save some money and much time.
A.so that B.in order to C.in that D.or that
A
◆such+(a/an+)adj.+n.+that…意为“如此……以致……”。如：
It’s such an interesting book that everyone likes reading it.
这本书如此有趣, 每个人都喜欢读。
9.The pollution is ____serious ____ all of us should do something to reduce it.
A.too；to B.so；that
C.such；that D.enough；that
10.Miss Wang is ____a kind teacher ____ she is popular with her students.
A.so；that B.such；that
C.too；to D.enough；that
B
B
【考点精析】辨析while 和when
◆while是连词，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且常用进行时态。如：
While I was doing my homework， my father came back home from work．当我正在做作业时，我爸爸下班回家了。
◆when引导时间状语从句，既可以表示“某一段时间”，也可以表示
I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 你帮我洗餐具的时候我将完成我的作业。
（Unit 8 P20）
“某一时刻”，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。如：
When I arrived in Beijing， it was raining.我到达北京时，天正在下雨。
Kate read the book when she went along.凯特一边走一边看书。
◆当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用while。如：
My father is watching TV while I am doing my homework．
我爸爸看电视的时候，我正在做作业。
◆while还可用于强调两种情况、活动之间的差别。
单项选择
11.She ____an English magazine when I came in.
A.reads B.had read B.will read D.was reading
12.While the lights ____to red，a car suddenly appeared around the corner．
A.change B.have changed C.were changing D.will change
13.Love your parents ____they are alive.Don’t wait until it is too late．
A.while B.though C.because D.unless
D
A
C
关于“难忘的事情”的话题, 甘肃各市近5年虽未曾涉及, 但在近几年全国中考书面表达中所占的范围和比重是相当大的, 通过分析可知, 此类作文命题通常有以下几个角度：
话题5 难忘的事
14.They____on the sofa when the telephone ____.
A.sit;rang B.were sitting;rang C.sat;was ring D.sat; were sitting
B
①和学生学习相关的难忘的事情或经历。如:参加学校比赛的一次经历;一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历或初中生活中所遇到的困难与挫折等。
②和学生日常生活相关的经历。如：在某地的一天；发生在大家身边的感人故事;爱心捐赠活动;一件有关友谊的事;描写一次聚会盛况等。
【短语与句型】
1.keep in mind 记在心上
2.put one’s heart into 全心全意投入
3.spend... with sb.与某人度过
4.make a contribution to 为……做贡献
5.make one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
6.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
7.be worth doing sth.值得做某事
8.share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦
9.worry about担心
10.be helpful to 对……有帮助
11.leave a deep impression 留下深刻印象
12.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……
13.It was at that time that…就是那时……
【同话题佳句赏析】
开头句
1.My school life will come to an end and I think it is very unforgettable.
2.I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.
3.I can never forget the dark night when I came across a big dog on my way home.
中间句
难忘的事
1.I still remember the time when I received the beautifully packaged gift from my father.
2.Then he told me to keep studying hard and he would invariably support me.
3.Suddenly, a little boy behind me stood up and made room for the woman.
4.When I was just five years old, I celebrated my mother’s birthday for her.
感受与体会
5.These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget them.
6.In my opinion, teachers and classmates are the persons who can share happiness and sorrow with.
7.During these three years, there was one thing leaving a very deep impression on me.
8.It was at that time when I made my mind to work hard and give my parents a better life in the future.
结尾句
1.What an unforgettable thing it is in my life！
2.In my opinion, everyone can have chances to make some contributions to our motherland.
3.From him, I know if you put your heart into the thing you want to do, you will succeed in the end.
4.In a word, my school life is so colorful that I will never forget it.
假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.事情经过；
2.个人感悟。
注意：
1.词数80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
pocket money (n.零花钱); meaningful (adj.有意义的)
Once I Was Praised
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Once I Was Praised”为题，结合提示进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般过去时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍事情经过；第三段描述个人感悟。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
【参考范文】
Once I Was Praised
Once I was praised because I did something meaningful with my pocket money.
One day, I happened to know some students in a school were hungry for knowledge but they didn’t have enough books. I decided to offer my help. With all the pocket money I saved, I bought some books online, and gave them away to the school. My parents were very happy and praised
me when they heard about it. They said I did a meaningful thing.
I believe that every little bit helps. I will continue to do what I can to help others.(共33张PPT)
八年级（下）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 7- 8
词
汇
拓
展
常考单词 1.平方；正方形（n.）_______ 2.米；公尺（n.）______ 3.人口；人口数量（n.） ___________ 4.亚洲（n.）_____ 5.古代的；古老的（adj.）_______
6.厚的；浓的（adj.）_____
7.条件；状况（n.）_________
8.力；力量（n.）______
9.自然界；大自然（n.）______
10.出生；诞生（n.）_____
square
meter
population
Asia
thick
condition
force
nature
birth
ancient
11.竹子（n.）________ 12.研究；调查（n.& v.）________ 13.饲养员；保管人（n.）_______ 14.野生的（adj.）_____ 15.政府；内阁（n.）___________ 16.珠宝；财富（n.）________ 17.岛（n.）______ 18.匆忙；赶快（v.）______ 19.迹象；记号；分数（n.）做记号；打分（v.）______
20.朝；向；对着（prep.）
_______
21.小说（n.）______
22.科技；工艺（n.）__________
23.在国外；到国外（adv.）
_______
bamboo
research
keeper
wild
government
treasure
island
mark
fiction
technology
hurry
abroad
towards
24.现代的；当代的（adj.）______ 25.笑；笑声（n.）________ 26.唱片；记录（n.）录制；录（音）（v.）_______ 2022课标新增 27.真实地；事实上(adv.)_______ 28.成年的；成人的;成人；成年动物(adj.&n.)_______ 29.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的(adj.)________
30.乐队（n.）______
31.属于；归属(v.)_______
32.挑战；考验(v.&n.)_________
33.经典作品；名著(n.)______
34.沙漠(n.)_______
35.永远(adv.)_______
laughter
record
actually
adult
amazing
band
challenge
classic
desert
belong
forever
modern
36.大海；海洋（n.）_____ 37.鲸（n.）_____
词形转换 1.deep（adj.）深的；纵深的→_______（adv.）深深地 2.tour（n.& v.）旅行；旅游→_______（n.）旅行者；观光者 3.protect（v.）保护；防护→__________（n.）保护；保卫 4.wide（adj.）宽的；宽阔的→_______（adv.）广泛地 5.achieve（v.）成就；实现→___________（n.）成就；成绩 6.include（v.）包括；包含→_________（prep.）包括 deeply
protection
tourist
widely
whale
ocean
achievement
including
7.weigh（v.）重量是……；称……的重量→_______（n.）重量
8.danger（n.）危险→___________（adj.）濒危的→__________（adj.）危险的
9.excite（v.）激动；使……兴奋→__________（n.）激动；兴奋
10.success（n.）成功→_______（v.）成功→_________（adj.）成功的→___________(adv.)成功地
11.introduce（v.）介绍；引见→___________（n.）介绍
12.south（n.）南方；南部→________（adj.）南方的
weight
endangered
dangerous
excitement
successful
succeed
successfully
southern
introduction
13.high（adj.）高的→______（n.）高度
14.wake（v.）唤醒→______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）→______（adj.）醒着的
2022课标变化
15.awake(v.)睡醒; 唤醒; 苏醒→______(过去式)→________(过去分词)
常考短语
1.（可以）随便（做某事）________________
2.就我所知_______________
height
woke
woken
feel free to do sth.
awake
as far as I know
awoke
awoken
3.吸入；吞入（体内）_______
4.即使；虽然___________
5.出生时_______
6.走路时撞着_________
7.绊倒________
8.满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的______
9.赶快；急忙（做某事）_________
10.自从_________
take in
at birth
walk into
fall over
even though
full of
hurry up
ever since
11.属于_________
12.互相___________
13.迷路__________
◆完成句子必备
1.It is also very hard to _____ ___ air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时, 呼吸也是非常困难的。
belong to
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
take
in
one another
be/get lost
2.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves __ ___ ____ ___difficulties.主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。
3.___ _____, a baby panda is about 15cm long.刚出生时, 一只熊猫幼崽大约有15厘米长。
4.A panda can live ___ ___20 to 30 years.一只熊猫能活到20至30岁。
5.When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even_____ ____their friends and____ _____!当(熊猫)幼崽看到饲养员时, 它们兴奋地跑向他们,
in
the
face
of
At
fall
up
to
walk
into
birth
over
其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！
6.Another 200___ ___live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.另外200只左右生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或者研究中心。
7.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island ____ ___treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海, 并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿（的故事）。
8.However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted____ _______.然而,乡村音乐
or
so
of
one
another
full
把大家带回到“过去的好时光”里, 那时的人们对彼此善良, 并且互相信任。
9.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
______________________________________________________________
____。
这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试
※Talk about geography and nature(谈论地理与自然)
1.—____________________________________
(世界上最高的山是什么？)
—Qomolangma.
2.—________________________ (珠穆朗玛峰有多高？)
——It’s 8,844.43 meters high.It’s higher than any other mountain. 8,844.43米高。它比其他任何山都高。
情
景
交
际
What’s the highest mountain in the world
How high is Qomolangma
3.—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
—Yes, I did._________________________.(它比美国古老很多。)
※Talk about recent events and experiences(谈论现在的事情和经历)
4.—Have you read Little Women yet？
—___________./____________.(是的, 我读过。/不, 我没读过。)
5.—_______________________________ (你已经读过什么书了？)
—I’ve already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.
It’s much older than the US
Yes, I have
No, I haven’t
What books have you already read
1.（2021省卷）We left ____such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A.on B.for C.to D.in
D
话
题
Unit 7 Facts about the world(世界的事实)
Unit 8 Literature and music(文学和音乐)
2.（2020省卷）It was a hundred times ____than I’d expected．
A.fun B.more fun C.the most fun D.funny
3.（2020天水）The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ____than any other one in China．
A.long B.the longest C.longest D.longer
4.（2020天水）—____ the population of Tianshui？
—It’s about 3.6 million．
A.How many B.How much C.What is D.Which is
B
D
C
5.（2021省卷7题）We’ve got a 3-day holiday _________ (include) New Year’s Day.
6.（2021省卷2题）成功最终属于努力的人们。
Success __________the hard-working people in the end.
7.（2018甘南州15题）现在我们学校有200名老师还有好几千名学生。
There are two ________teachers and _________of students in our school now.
8.（2018兰州101题）生活充满了出乎意料。Life is ___ ___the unexpected.
including
belongs to
hundred
thousands
full
of
词汇类
9.While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ____
fresh air.
A.give out B.depend on C.take in D.look for
10.This morning I____on the ice and hurt my left knee.
A.fell over B.lay down
C.dressed up D.hung out
C
A
11.Our country has many _______ (nature) resources, but many of them are wasted or polluted.
12.I stayed ______(wake) all the time, thinking about the problem over and over again.
13.Besides English, Tom can speak_______(France) because he has studied in France for several years.
14.All of us should play an active part in__________(protect) wild animals.
15.Everyone grows up with _________(laugh) and tears, and maybe that is the truth of life.
natural
awake
French
protecting
laughters
词汇类
16.—Eric, you have seen the movie. ____
—It’s interesting.It’s worth watching.
A.How do you know that B.What do you think of it
C.What does it look like D.How does it begin
语言运用
17.看到这张照片, 它把我带回到我的青春岁月。
When I saw the photo, it ________me_____to my youthful days.
B
brought
back
18.她戴帽子保护她的皮肤不受日晒。
She wore a hat to________her skin____________the sun.
19.对一个女孩来说, 在野外对动物进行三年的研究是很困难的。
It’s hard for a girl to ___ ________on animals in the wild for three years.
20.赶快！火车预计七点到站。
______ ___! The train is due to arrive at the station at seven.
protect
from/against
do
research
Hurry
up
（Unit 7 P50）
China has the biggest population in the world. 中国有着世界上最多的人口。
【考点精析】population的用法
◆population是名词, 意为“人口；人口数量”, 作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词语修饰时, 表示整体中的一部分人, 谓语动词用复数形式。
◆询问人口数量时要用“What’s the population of…？”。表示人口“多”可用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。
◆表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：
①the population of+某地+be+数词（该句型中population前用定冠词the）。
②某地+has a population of+数词（该句型中population前用不定冠词a）。
单项选择
1.—____the population of Hong Kong —About seven million people.
A.How is B.How much is C.What are D.What is
D
2.About seventy percent of the population in China ____farmers.
A.has B.are
C.is D.was
3.The population of China is____than any other country except India in the world.
A.more B.fewer
C.large D.larger
D
B
【考点精析】辨析include与including（2021省卷Ⅶ.7题）
Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。（Unit 7 P51）
考点 含义及用法 例句
include 动词, 意为“包括”, 作谓语, 指包含者是整体中的一部分。 You should include fruit and vegetables in your diet.你应该在你的饮食里面包括水果和蔬菜。
考点 含义及用法 例句
including 介词, 意为“包括”, including+名词/代词（位于句中, 前用逗号与句子隔开）, 含有补充说明之意。 He has many pets, including three cats.他有很多宠物, 包括三只猫。
单项选择
4.The group ____two engineers and twenty workers.
A.includes B.searches
C.concerns D.regards
5.Many cities in China, ____Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air.
A.without B.behind
C.including D.beyond
A
C
【考点精析】 辨析achieve和come true的“实现”目标
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。
（Unit 7 P51）
单项选择
6.As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will
____.
A.come true B.come out
C.come up D.come down
7.Don’t give up, and you can ____your dream someday.
A.achieve B.get C.gain D.receive
A
A
【考点精析】 weigh的用法
Elephant—weighs 5,000 kilos.大象——重达5,000公斤。
（Unit 7 P53）
weigh
v.
系动词
n.
及物动词
意为“重量是……”
意为“称……的重量”
weight
相关搭配
lose weight 减肥
put on weight增重
拓展
对重量提问的几种句型如下:
1.How much does…weigh
2.How heavy is…
3.What is the weight of…
单项选择
8.—____
—It’s about 180 kilos.
A.How heavy is the elephant B.How many is the elephant
C.What is the elephant weighing D.How does the elephant weigh
用所给词的适当形式填空
9.Nowadays the ______ (weigh) of computer is becoming lighter and easier to carry.
A
weight
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
10.为了减肥, 我每天都要跑半个小时。
I run for half an hour every day in order to ____ _______.
lose
weight(共35张PPT)
八年级（下）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 9 - 10
词
汇
拓
展
常考单词 1.照相机；摄影机；摄像机（n.） _______ 2.进步；进展（v.& n.）________ 3.迅速的；快速的（adj.）______ 4.特别的；不寻常的（adj.） _______
5.社会的（adj.）______
6.完美的；完全的（adj.）_______
7.德国的；德语的；德国人的（adj.）德语；德国人（n.）
________
camera
progress
rapid
unusual
social
perfect
German
8.省份（n.）________ 9.一千（num.）_________ 10.仅仅；只；不过（adv.）______ 11.害怕；惧怕（v.& n.） ____ 12.春天（n.）______ 13.主要地；通常（adv.）______ 14.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的（adj.） _____ 15.记忆；回忆（n.）________
16.软的；柔软的（adj.）_____
17.检查；审查（v.& n.）______
18.清理；清除（v.）_____
19.拥有；有（v.）_____
20.诚实的；真实的（adj.）_____
21.家乡；故乡（n.）__________
22.现今；现在；目前（adv.）
province
thousand
simply
fear
spring
mostly
sweet
memory
soft
own
truthful
check
clear
hometown
_________ 23.搜索；搜查（v.& n.）_______ 24.羞耻；惭愧；羞愧（n.）______ 25.将……认为；把……视为；看待 _______ 26.百年；世纪（n.）_______ 27.数数（v.）______ 28.与……相对；在……对面 （prep.）对面的；另外一边的（adj.）________
29.尤其；特别；格外（adv.）
_________
30.童年；幼年（n.）_________
2022课标新增
31.狐狸（n.）____
32.地位（或职位、级别）低下的
nowadays
search
shame
regard
century
count
opposite
especially
childhood
fox
(adj.)______ 33.社会主义（n.）________
词形转换 1.believe（v.）相信；信任→__________（adj.）可信的→___________ （adj.）难以置信的；不真实的 2.encourage（v.）鼓励→______________（n.）鼓励 3.peace（n.）和平→________（adj.）和平的；安宁的 4.collect（v.）收集；采集→_________（n.）收集；收集品→________（n.）收集人；收藏家 junior
socialism
believable
unbelievable
encouragement
peaceful
collection
collector
5.invent（v.）发明；创造→_________（n.）发明；发明物→________（n.）发明家
6.safe（adj.）安全的；无危险的→_____（比较级）→______（最高级）→______（n.）安全；安全性
7.scarf（n.）围巾→_______（复数）
8.honest（adj.）诚实的；真实的→________（n.）诚实
9.consider（v.）注视；仔细考虑→____________（adj.）体贴的；深思熟虑的→____________（n.）考虑
invention
safer
safest
safety
scarves
inventor
honesty
considerable
consideration
10.hold（v.）拥有；抓住→_____（过去式/过去分词）
常考短语
1.两个；一对；几个___________
2.数以千计的；许许多多的____________
3.一方面……另一方面……_________________________________
4.察看；观察_________
5.初级中学_________________
6.清理；丢掉_________
held
a couple of
thousands of
on the one hand...on the other hand...
check out
junior high school
clear out
7.不再；不复_________
8.放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）_________
9.至于；关于______
10.说实在的___________
11.一段时间__________
12.依据；按照____________
13.几乎；接近________
14.取得进步______________
no longer
part with
as for
to be honest
for a while
according to
close to
make progress
◆完成句子必备
1.I _______ ______ the inventions that ___ __ color movies, too.我还了解了一些发明, 它们成就了彩色电影。
2.Watching the tea preparation is just ___ enjoyable ___ drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
3.Well, I’ve already been there __ ______ ___ times, but I’m happy to go again.好吧, 我已经去那儿几次了, 但是我还是很开心再去（那里）。
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
learned
about
led
to
as
as
a
couple
of
4.___ ___ ____ _____ , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.___ ___ _____ _____ , Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! 一方面, 超过四分之三的人口是中国人, 因此在大多数时候你可以只讲普通话。另一方面, 新加坡是一个讲英语的国家, 所以它也是练习你英语的好地方！
5.And ______ ___ these soft toys and board games for younger kids.并且查看这些小孩子玩的软体玩具和棋类游戏。
On
the
one
hand
On
the
other
hand
check
out
6.We have already ______ ___ a lot of things from our bedrooms.我们已经从我们的卧室清理出了很多东西。
7.We have decided to each sell five things that we ___ ______ use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
8.___ ___ me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, __ ___ ______ , I have not played football for a while now.至于我, 我不想放弃我的足球衬衫, 但说实话, 我现在已经有段时间没有踢过足球了。9.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work
cleared
out
no
longer
As
for
to
be
honest
in the cities.
_____________________________________________。
写作句型必备
“有趣的地方”
10.For__________ ___ tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.对于成千上万的中国游客来说, 这个位于东南亚的小岛屿是一个既好又安全的度假胜地。
of
现在，数以百万的中国人离开乡村去城市寻找工作
thousands
谈论过去的经历(Talk about past experiences)
1.—____________________________________？(你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？)
—Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
谈论所有物和周围事物(Talk about possessions and things around you)
2.—______________________________________？
情
景
交
际
Have you ever been to a science museum
How long have you had that bike over there
(你买那边那辆自行车多久了？) —I’ve had it for three years. 3.—__________________________？(你曾踢过足球吗？) —Yes, I did when I was little. Unit 9 Fun places (有趣的地方) Unit 10 Living environment
(生活环境)
Have you ever played football
话
题
1.(2020省卷）I ___ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old．
A.played B.have played
C.am playing D.will play
2.（2019兰州91题）Jim has never _____ (be) to Mount Tai in China.
B
been
词汇类
3.It’s quite a ___ that Li Wei can’t go to the great concert with us tonight.
A.worry B.success C.surprise D.shame
4.Before you buy something new, you should ___ whether it is necessary.
A.consider B.regard C.collect D.wonde
5.___ the timetable, the train for Beijing leaves at seven o’clock in the evening.
A.Thanks to B.As for
C.According to D.In order to
D
A
C
6.After hearing the scary story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with ___ .
A.stress B.surprise C.laughter D.fear
7.Nick got an A in the math test.His parents were happy and said he ___
a lot.
A.competed B.progressed C.communicated D.laughed
8.Could you please help ___ the information about the passengers I’m busy now.
A.bring out B.check out C.work out D.give out
D
B
B
9.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for _________(century).
10.Every pet ______ (own) knows his animal has its own living habit.
11.Smoking is __________ (consider) to be harmful to the health, so we should keep away from cigarettes.
12.Some beautiful silk _____________ (scarf) from Hangzhou are on sale in the supermarket.
13.Blue is a ________ (peace) color.People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
centuries
owner
considered
scarves/scarfs
peaceful
情景交际
14.—I have never fished in winter.
—Really ___ . It’s amazing.
A.You should try it B.It’s up to you
C.You’re right D.Lucky you
15.—What about Cindy’s performance in the dancing competition
—___.I liked it very much.
A.Not much B.No problem
C.That’s all D.It was perfect
A
D
16.—I lost my ID card on my way to school this morning!
—___ ! You should be careful next time!
A.Look out B.What a pity C.Take care D.Great
语言运用
17.妈妈已经把衣柜里的旧衣服全部清理出来了。
Mom has _______ ____ all the old clothes from the wardrobe.
18.舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。
It’s not easy to _____ ____ one’s favorite things．
B
cleared
out
part
with
19.许多父母带他们的孩子去各种游乐场。
Many parents take their children to all kinds of ___________ ______.
20.亲爱的伙伴们, 让我们坚持追求梦想, 总有一天我们会梦想成真。
My dear friends, let’s _____ ___ to our dreams, and they may just come true someday.
amusement
parks
hold
on
have been to
“去过某地”（表示去过, 现在已经回来了）。常与ever, never, twice等词连用。
have gone to
“去某地了”（表示去某地了, 现在人不在这儿）。不能用于第一人称。
Have you ever been to a museum 你曾经去过博物馆吗？（Unit 9 P65）
【考点精析】 辨析 have been to, have gone to 与 have been in
如：Zhang Ming isn’t here.He has gone to America.
张明不在这里。他去美国了。
Mary has never been to the Great Wall.玛丽从没去过长城。
Mr.Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
布朗先生在上海已经待了三天了。
have been in
“在某地待了多久了”（强调过去到现在一直待在某地）。通常与一段时间连用。
单项选择
1.—Your family have ___ Sydney on holiday.Why not join them
—I’ve _____ the city many times.
A.gone to; gone to B.been to; been to
C.been to; gone to D.gone to; been to
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
2.杨女士不在这里, 她去图书馆了。
D
Miss Yang isn’t here.She ___ _____ ___ the library.
3.你在这家工厂待了多久了？
How long _____ you _____ ___ the factory
have
been
in
【考点精析】辨析whether与if（2019天水83题）
Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore！无论你喜欢印度的食物、西方的食物还是日本的食物, 你都会在新加坡找到它们所有的！（Unit 9 P70）
has
gone
to
用法 例句
相同点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句, 表示“是否”, 在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。 I wonder if/whether I can get some advice from you.我在想是否可以从你那里得到一些建议。
不同点 whether引导的从句常与连词or或or not连用, 而if一般不能。 Let me know whether you can come or not.让我知道你能来还是不能来。
用法 例句
不同点 当宾语从句提到句首时, 只能用whether引导, 而不能用if。 Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.是真是假, 我不能辨别。
单项选择
4.My neighbor asked me____I heard the big noise last night or not.
A.if B.whether C.what D.that
B
5.____you are not honest enough, no one will believe in you.
A.If B.Whether C.When D.Although
A
【考点精析】 辨析between与among (2019省卷92题)
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟就是其中的一个人, 一个46岁的丈夫和父亲。
（Unit 10 P78）
考点 含义及用法 图片助记 例句
between 表示“两者之间” You can come here between 8:30 and 9:00.你可以在八点半到九点之间来这儿。
考点 含义及用法 图片助记 例句
among 意为“在……之间”, 用于三者或三者以上的中间 He found a pear among the apples.他在苹果中发现了一个梨。
注：指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每两者之间时, 仍用between。 单项选择
6.—Excuse me.Is there a library around here
—Yes.It’s____ the restaurant_____the supermarket.
A.between；and B.between；or
C.among；and D.among；or
7.—Why do you want to be a teacher,David
—Because I like children and I can feel happy____ them.
A.beside B.behind C.among D.between
A
C
【考点精析】 consider的用法
Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。
（Unit 10 P79）
consider
考虑
认为=(regard)
+名词/代词/doing
+特殊疑问词+to do
+宾语从句
+sb./sth.to be…
+sb./sth.as…
如：She considered changing another way to solve the problem.
她考虑换一种方式去解决问题。
Lang Ping is considered as one of the best coaches in the world.
郎平被认为是世界最佳教练之一。
单项选择
8.China is considered ___one of the greatest countries in the world.
A.to be B.being C.been D.to being
A
9.We all consider Zhang Guimei____the greatest teacher. she sets a good example to all of us.
A.for B.at C.as D.in
用所给词的适当形式填空
10.I’m considering ______(go) abroad someday.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
11.为什么不考虑去游览北京呢？那里有如此多的名胜古迹。
Why not________ _______ Beijing There are so many places of interest there.
C
going
consider
visiting
encourage
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
sb. be encouraged to do sth.
某人被鼓励去做某事（被动语态）
【考点精析】encourage的用法
encourage意为“鼓励”, 常用于以下结构：
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体考虑将来改善厕所的途径。
（Unit 9 P67）
encourage的名词是encouragement, 意为“鼓励；鼓舞；激励”。
单项选择
12.Your______________(encourage) brought me much confidence.Thank you.
13.My six-year-old brother was ___________ (encourage) to go to school on his own.
14.When things aren’t going well, my father encourages me________(keep) trying.
encouragement
encouraged
to keep
