中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点11 书面表达之常态化防疫
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,上海试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格。今年疫情反复,尤其近期,全国多点爆发,疫情防控尤为重要,常态化防疫无疑是今年的火爆热点之一。
写作思路培养
中考英语写作评分标准:
作文评价基本要求
内容(8分) 内容切题、充实、不写废话;意思连贯,表达清楚、准确、完整
语法(8分) 语言基本正确;用语规范、无或少见语法错误;拼写、大小写和标点正确
结构(4分) 词汇和句式句型运用恰当自如;文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达形式
(每次考试可能按照对扣分情况做微调,但总体8+8+4原则不变)
实际评分标准:
1.Globalscoring整体评分:
很多老师其实不是每个部分分项评分,很多情况下,阅读完第一句第二句在脑海里给出一个大致的该学生的起评点,12+,15+,10+,所以首句很重要,首句以及后面的一句会对该起评点多少有一定作用。
2.字数问题:
80-90最佳,105以上啰嗦影响评分,60字以下直接扣内容分3-4分。中考写作要把握“止损”原则,不要一味地多写。首先中考试卷部分大致格子加上利用空隙最大程度只能完成115字左右,从来也没有老师因为你多写而给你额外分数,在完成写作后,多写只能增加“失误”“错误”的可能性。
3.要点问题:
根据要求如果以下要点仅供参考,不包括不会直接扣分,不要受到要点干扰。但实际情况中,不包括任何一条得高分非常少。所谓Guided Writing提示,是给学生扩展思路的。
4.特殊案例:
白卷0分,与本文无任何关系的作文6分为最高分。
5.总体印象分是一把双刃剑。
不能为了写总体印象分,用所谓难词,结果发生语法错误,扣语言分,还要扣总体印象分。何为总体印象分?就是有气势,有腔调,适合中学老师口味,不能高于他们的认知标准。
10年前 When I was five, I listened to radio.
5年前 Try to do sth. stop doing
现在的形势 I am a boy who is keen on music
Do all the possible means to do sth.
Certainly, I will…
For the reason that…
Only by ….can we …
I am deeply convinced that
Take up painting
6.一模二模考试写作满分情况比较少,一般一模二模会比中考真题批分相对严格。
评卷流程:
电脑阅卷
2人一组,组长台上监控。两人分值不能相差太大4分(仅供参考),超过额定分值退回重新批改(仅供参考)。
阅卷速度
其实阅卷者每天有一定的阅卷量,真正停留在每个考生的阅卷时间其实还是有限的,但一定是充足的。
教师每天在完成大量阅卷工作后,也会有一定的审美疲劳,所以首句一定要出彩。(供参考)
教师实际阅卷重点:
1、首句:首句出错,印象非常糟糕
2、连接词/逻辑
3、末句
4、内容/例子
5、模版使用/套题
A
(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)
根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词。
当前,”防疫”进入常态化,请围绕”从我做起,共同抗疫”这个主题,为学校宣传栏的“英语天地”写一封倡议书。
提示:1. 非必要不离葫;勤洗手;戴口罩(masks);保持安全社交距高(a safe social distance);……
2. 不聚集;不去人群密集的地方;……
要求:1. 要求语言连贯,语法准确,层次清晰,书写规范。
2. 文章必须包括所给提示内容,并可适度发挥。
3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. Recently many people from all over the world lost their lives because of the COVID-19. The fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time. In order to keep safe and healthy, I will give you some advice.
Staying at home is the best way. You can keep in touch with your family and friends by video chat instead of getting together or having parties. When you go out, remember to wear masks. Try to use your mobile phones to pay while shopping. After you get home, wash your hands immediately. You’d better not go to the crowded places or go abroad. If you have to, remember to keep a social distance.
I’m sure we will win the fight against the COVID-19 if we work together.
【详解】
1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示要点,写一份共同抗议的倡议书,提出一些建议,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导:写作时要紧扣主题,本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容;时态采用一般现在时,提出建议可以多用情态动词;在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。
B
(2022·广西贵港·统考二模)
目前,受新冠肺炎变异毒株Omicron(奥密克戎)病毒的影响,我们正处在防疫常态化的特殊时期。在积极抗疫的过程中,人们更加意识到健康是最重要的。作为一名中学生,我们应该如何做才能保持健康?请根据下面表格提示,写一篇英语短文。
抗疫情保健的措施 呆在学校或呆在家,不聚集,不到拥挤的地方;
经常洗手,多锻炼:
早睡早起,保证睡眠;
出门戴口罩;
如果你发烧了,你必须……(至少一点)
要求:
1.内容须包括所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写工整;
3.文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;
4.词数80左右。短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
5.提示词:mask(口罩),regularly(经常地).
To prevent Omicron from spreading, we have to stay away from the disease. There are many ways to help us keep healthy.
First of all, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
To prevent Omicron from spreading, we have to stay away from the disease. There are many ways to help us keep healthy.
First of all, you had better stay at school or at home. Remember not to go somewhere crowded and don’t get gathered together. Second, it’s good for you to take more exercise. Besides, don’t forget to wash hands as much as possible. Third, in order to ensure sleep quality, you should get up early and go to bed early. Fourth, when you go out, wearing mask is necessary in case that you get infected. Last, once you have a temperature, you should stay at home and get nucleic acid test regularly.
What matters most, in my view, is that we should hold a positive attitude towards disease. When we are armed with scientific knowledge and keep positive, the disease seems not to be so horrible. I wish we can get through it.
【详解】1.题目解读:本文是材料作文写作,要求考生根据所给的“抗疫情保健措施”写一篇“在疫情期间如何保持健康”的文章。内容必须包含图表中的所有要点,在此基础上,可以适当发挥,增加相关内容。
2.写作指导:本文采用第一人称,时态上使用一般现在时。内容上主要包含以下内容:待在学校或待在家,不聚集,不到拥挤的地方;经常洗手,多锻炼;早睡早起,保证睡眠;出门戴口罩;如果你发烧了,你必须居家隔离,并定期做核酸。结构上采用三段式结构,第一段引出话题,第二段撰写主要内容,第三段愿景式收尾。注意段与段之间的衔接,保证行文的逻辑性。
C
(2022·四川乐山·统考一模)
当前新冠防疫进入常态化,如何防疫显得非常重要。为此,假设你是李华,结合下列所给要点就如何防疫,给校英语专栏写一篇短文并发出倡议。
1. 上学时,在校门口测量体温;
2. 放学后,尽量留在家里;
3. 外出时戴口罩,不去人群密集的地方;
4. 保持良好的卫生习惯,如:勤洗手等。
注意:
1. 词数:80词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 应覆盖所有要点;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。
参考词汇:
COVID-19新型冠状病毒肺炎,epidemic 流行病,prevention预防,measure措施,mask口罩
The fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time. In order to keep safe and healthy, I will give you some advice._________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time. In order to keep safe and healthy, I will give you some advice.
Firstly, you should take your temperature at the school gate when you go to school every day. Secondly, you had better stay at home after school. And open your windows to get fresh air every day. When you go out, remember to wear masks. Especially, you had better not go to the crowded places. If you have to, remember to keep social distance. Above all, you should keep good healthy habits, such as washing your hands often and doing exercise.
In a word, we should obey epidemic prevention measures. I believe we will soon be able to defeat the epidemic.
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目是材料类书面表达,根据所给提示要点,完成以“如何防疫”为主题的短文。
2.写作指导:该题目主要使用一般现在时,时态以第二人称为主;内容要涵盖所有要点,保证结构清晰条理,无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。
D
(2022·山东临沂·统考一模)
假定你是李华,当前新冠防疫进入常态化,你受学生会委托,请围绕 “从我做起,共同抗疫” 这个主题,为校宣传栏 “英语天地” 写一封倡议书。
要求:
1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分;
2. 不少于80词。
提示:
1. What should we do (stay away from the COVID-19, wear masks, keep social distance...)
2. What shouldn’t we do (go to crowded places, travel abroad...)
3. How can we keep a healthy habit to protect ourselves
Dear schoolmates,
The fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time. In order to keep safe and healthy, I will give you some advice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li hua,
April 12th, 2022
【答案】
Dear schoolmates,
The fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time. In order to keep safe and healthy, I will give you some advice.
First, we should learn how to stay away from the COVID-19. Staying at home is the best way. Don’t go out unless necessary. We can keep in touch with our family and friends by video chat instead of getting together or having parties. When we have to go out, remember to wear masks. Try to use our mobile phones to pay while shopping. After we get home, wash our hands immediately.
Second, We’d better not go to the crowded places or go abroad. If we have to, remember to keep social distance.
What’s more, we should keep the room clean and tidy. Besides, it’s a good idea to develop good living habits, like eating more vegetables and fruits. It is also necessary for us to do exercise more, which will strengthen our immunity.
I hope you can do as we suggest and we finally believe that it can help you all.
Li hua,
April 12th, 2022
【详解】
1. 题干解读:本文要求以“李华”的名义,写一封倡议书,讲述抗疫时应该做的事情和不应该做的事情,可适当增加细节。
2. 写作指导:本文主要以第一人称来叙述;时态以一般现在时为主;第一段引出话题。第二段和第三段讲述应该做的和不应该做的事。第四段讲述我们应该养成的好习惯。最后一段总结全文。在写作时要做到无标点符号和语法错误。
E
(2022·四川宜宾·统考二模)
假定你是李华,当前新冠防疫进入常态化,你受学生会委托,请围绕“从我做起,共同抗疫”这个主题,为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。
参考词汇:新型冠状病毒COVID-19
要求:
1.参考提示表格,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书泻工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。
应该 待在家,洗手,戴口罩(wear masks),保持社交距离(keep social distance) …
不应该 去人群密集的地方(go to crowded places),聚集,去国外旅行( travel abroad)…
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time. In order to keep safe and healthy, I will give you some advice.
Staying at home is the best way. You can keep in touch with your family and friends by video chat instead of getting together or having parties. When you go out, remember to wear masks. Try to use your mobile phones to pay while shopping. After you get home, wash your hands immediately.
You’d better not go to the crowded places or go abroad. If you have to, remember to keep social distance.
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作。内容分为2部分,第一部分是应该做的事情,第二部分是不应该做的事情。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第二人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时为主;需要叙述完整,保证条理清晰;同时,注意合理拓展,逻辑顺畅。
F
(2022·内蒙古·三模)
随着新型冠状病毒的不断变异,防疫已成为常态化工作。随着疫情在全球蔓延,境外人员输入日益增多,且在个别城市出现了大量无症状感染者,疫情防控形势依然严峻,所以我们不能松懈防护工作,现在,学校团委征集用英语写一份关于中学生防疫新冠的发言稿,呼吁大家继续科学进行防疫新冠。
提示词:important,stay in good mood,exercise,sleep…
写作要求:
1.用上所有提示词,内容完整,意思清楚,表达通顺,书写规范;
2.词数80词左右,不包含已经给出的句子的词数。
3.不得出现真实的人名,校名。
Dear schoolmates,
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, and we can’t do everything we like to do as usual because of the COVID-19. So far, we haven’t killed the virus completely. We need to do something to keep fighting it in order to protect ourselves._________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear schoolmates,
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, and we can’t do everything we like to do as usual because of the COVID-19. So far, we haven’t killed the virus completely. We need to do something to keep fighting it in order to protect ourselves.
First, it is important for us to keep away from the crowd, especially the people who come back from disease-affected areas and abroad. Second, remember to always wear masks which can protect ourselves from getting infected when we go out. Third, be sure to wash our hands as often as possible. Fourth, don’t touch your eyes, mouth and ears when you go outside. Fifth, we’d better stay in a good mood. Keeping happy is good for our health. What’s more, stop eating wild animals and never keep close to them. Finally, we should take exercise every day and have enough sleep to keep healthy.
If we keep doing these, I’m sure everything will be fine.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出,引出本文主题;
第二步,介绍防护新冠的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①because of因为
②keep away from远离
③protect...from...保护……免受
④what’s more并且
[高分句型]
①We need to do something to keep fighting it in order to protect ourselves.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②First, it is important for us to keep away from the crowd,(it固定句型,动词不定式作主语)
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热点11 书面表达之常态化防疫
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
中考书面表达题贴近学生实际生活,紧密联系热点话题,写作话题真实从而让考生有话可写。书面表达情景实用性程度高,上海试题都符合同学们的认知水平和日常生活经历,题目设计关注学生成长,注意培养其良好的道德品质和健全的人格。今年疫情反复,尤其近期,全国多点爆发,疫情防控尤为重要,常态化防疫无疑是今年的火爆热点之一。
写作思路培养
中考英语写作评分标准:
作文评价基本要求
内容(8分) 内容切题、充实、不写废话;意思连贯,表达清楚、准确、完整
语法(8分) 语言基本正确;用语规范、无或少见语法错误;拼写、大小写和标点正确
结构(4分) 词汇和句式句型运用恰当自如;文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达形式
(每次考试可能按照对扣分情况做微调,但总体8+8+4原则不变)
实际评分标准:
1.Globalscoring整体评分:
很多老师其实不是每个部分分项评分,很多情况下,阅读完第一句第二句在脑海里给出一个大致的该学生的起评点,12+,15+,10+,所以首句很重要,首句以及后面的一句会对该起评点多少有一定作用。
2.字数问题:
80-90最佳,105以上啰嗦影响评分,60字以下直接扣内容分3-4分。中考写作要把握“止损”原则,不要一味地多写。首先中考试卷部分大致格子加上利用空隙最大程度只能完成115字左右,从来也没有老师因为你多写而给你额外分数,在完成写作后,多写只能增加“失误”“错误”的可能性。
3.要点问题:
根据要求如果以下要点仅供参考,不包括不会直接扣分,不要受到要点干扰。但实际情况中,不包括任何一条得高分非常少。所谓Guided Writing提示,是给学生扩展思路的。
4.特殊案例:
白卷0分,与本文无任何关系的作文6分为最高分。
5.总体印象分是一把双刃剑。
不能为了写总体印象分,用所谓难词,结果发生语法错误,扣语言分,还要扣总体印象分。何为总体印象分?就是有气势,有腔调,适合中学老师口味,不能高于他们的认知标准。
10年前 When I was five, I listened to radio.
5年前 Try to do sth. stop doing
现在的形势 I am a boy who is keen on music
Do all the possible means to do sth.
Certainly, I will…
For the reason that…
Only by ….can we …
I am deeply convinced that
Take up painting
6.一模二模考试写作满分情况比较少,一般一模二模会比中考真题批分相对严格。
评卷流程:
电脑阅卷
2人一组,组长台上监控。两人分值不能相差太大4分(仅供参考),超过额定分值退回重新批改(仅供参考)。
阅卷速度
其实阅卷者每天有一定的阅卷量,真正停留在每个考生的阅卷时间其实还是有限的,但一定是充足的。
教师每天在完成大量阅卷工作后,也会有一定的审美疲劳,所以首句一定要出彩。(供参考)
教师实际阅卷重点:
1、首句:首句出错,印象非常糟糕
2、连接词/逻辑
3、末句
4、内容/例子
5、模版使用/套题
A
(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)
根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词。
当前,”防疫”进入常态化,请围绕”从我做起,共同抗疫”这个主题,为学校宣传栏的“英语天地”写一封倡议书。
提示:1. 非必要不离葫;勤洗手;戴口罩(masks);保持安全社交距高(a safe social distance);……
2. 不聚集;不去人群密集的地方;……
要求:1. 要求语言连贯,语法准确,层次清晰,书写规范。
2. 文章必须包括所给提示内容,并可适度发挥。
3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
(2022·广西贵港·统考二模)
目前,受新冠肺炎变异毒株Omicron(奥密克戎)病毒的影响,我们正处在防疫常态化的特殊时期。在积极抗疫的过程中,人们更加意识到健康是最重要的。作为一名中学生,我们应该如何做才能保持健康?请根据下面表格提示,写一篇英语短文。
抗疫情保健的措施 呆在学校或呆在家,不聚集,不到拥挤的地方;
经常洗手,多锻炼:
早睡早起,保证睡眠;
出门戴口罩;
如果你发烧了,你必须……(至少一点)
要求:
1.内容须包括所有要点,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写工整;
3.文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;
4.词数80左右。短文的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
5.提示词:mask(口罩),regularly(经常地).
To prevent Omicron from spreading, we have to stay away from the disease. There are many ways to help us keep healthy.
First of all, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
(2022·四川乐山·统考一模)
当前新冠防疫进入常态化,如何防疫显得非常重要。为此,假设你是李华,结合下列所给要点就如何防疫,给校英语专栏写一篇短文并发出倡议。
1. 上学时,在校门口测量体温;
2. 放学后,尽量留在家里;
3. 外出时戴口罩,不去人群密集的地方;
4. 保持良好的卫生习惯,如:勤洗手等。
注意:
1. 词数:80词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 应覆盖所有要点;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
3. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。
参考词汇:
COVID-19新型冠状病毒肺炎,epidemic 流行病,prevention预防,measure措施,mask口罩
The fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time. In order to keep safe and healthy, I will give you some advice._________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
(2022·山东临沂·统考一模)
假定你是李华,当前新冠防疫进入常态化,你受学生会委托,请围绕 “从我做起,共同抗疫” 这个主题,为校宣传栏 “英语天地” 写一封倡议书。
要求:
1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分;
2. 不少于80词。
提示:
1. What should we do (stay away from the COVID-19, wear masks, keep social distance...)
2. What shouldn’t we do (go to crowded places, travel abroad...)
3. How can we keep a healthy habit to protect ourselves
Dear schoolmates,
The fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time. In order to keep safe and healthy, I will give you some advice.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li hua,
April 12th, 2022
E
(2022·四川宜宾·统考二模)
假定你是李华,当前新冠防疫进入常态化,你受学生会委托,请围绕“从我做起,共同抗疫”这个主题,为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。
参考词汇:新型冠状病毒COVID-19
要求:
1.参考提示表格,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书泻工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词。
应该 待在家,洗手,戴口罩(wear masks),保持社交距离(keep social distance) …
不应该 去人群密集的地方(go to crowded places),聚集,去国外旅行( travel abroad)…
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
F
(2022·内蒙古·三模)
随着新型冠状病毒的不断变异,防疫已成为常态化工作。随着疫情在全球蔓延,境外人员输入日益增多,且在个别城市出现了大量无症状感染者,疫情防控形势依然严峻,所以我们不能松懈防护工作,现在,学校团委征集用英语写一份关于中学生防疫新冠的发言稿,呼吁大家继续科学进行防疫新冠。
提示词:important,stay in good mood,exercise,sleep…
写作要求:
1.用上所有提示词,内容完整,意思清楚,表达通顺,书写规范;
2.词数80词左右,不包含已经给出的句子的词数。
3.不得出现真实的人名,校名。
Dear schoolmates,
Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods, and we can’t do everything we like to do as usual because of the COVID-19. So far, we haven’t killed the virus completely. We need to do something to keep fighting it in order to protect ourselves._________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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