外研版英语七年级上期末复习资料（知识点整理+单词练习）

英语单词大练台(根据中文提示写单词)
1.Good __________(早上), Miss Wang .
My _______(名字) is Zhang Hai .
2. -- _____ (坐)down , please .
-- __________(谢谢) you ,______(先生).
3. -- ______(怎样) are you
-- I’m ________(好，健康) .
4. -- Are _______(你) Li Jie
-- Yes , ______(我) am .
5. -- ________(什么) is this
-- It’s a _____(猫).It’s not a ______ (帽子) .
6. -- Is this your _________ (自行车)
-- _____ (是的)，it is .
7. – What’s this _________(房间)
-- It’s a ___________ (办公室) .
8. -- Look !This is my ___________(学校) .
And it’s a _________(实验室).
-- They are the _______________(教室)
and __________(办公室).
9. -- Is it _________(你的) school
-- ______ (不)，it isn't .
10. -- What’s this in ____________(英语)
-- It’s a _______(书)？
11. This is a ___________(科学) room .
12. This is my _________ (铅笔) case .
And it’s an _________ (橡皮) .
13. ______(他) has a _________(手表) . _
______(她) has a _______(钢笔).
14. How do you ________ （拼写）your name
15. Take your ________ (座位), please .
16. I can ________(写) my name .
17. Please go ________ (回到) to your seat .
18. -- What ________(班级) are you in
-- I’m in Class _______ ( 三 ) .
19. -- _______(这个) is my mother ,
_______(那个) is my father .
20. Look ar this __________ (女孩) .
She is my __________（朋友）.
21. Peter is my ____________(兄弟).
Alice is my __________(姐妹) .
22. -- _______ (谁) are they -- They are my ___________(双亲) .
23. Are they your __________(爸爸) and __________(妈妈)
24. Who is your English _______________（老师）？
25. _______(来) and meet my __________ (家庭) .
26. This is Gu Ming . He is a _________(男孩).
27. It’s nice to _______(遇到) you .
28. -- What is ________(7) and _______ (4)
-- It’s __________ (11) .
29. -- How ______ (..岁的) is your brother
-- He is __________ (12).
30. It’s _______ to meet you , Alice .
→I’m _________ to meet you .
→ I’m _______ to meet you .
(好的 / 喜欢的 / 高兴的)
31. -- ______ ( 能 ) I come in
-- Yes , come _____ (..里) .
32. --What are they
--They are a ______(地图) and a _______(直尺).
33. -- Is this a ___________ (书桌)？
-- No , it's a ____________ (餐桌).
34. – Is that a _____________ (书包)？
-- No , it’s a _________(椅子)？
35. This is a nice ______________ (笔记本) .
36. My ________________ (电话) ____________（号码） is 867453.
37. Is this a ____________（动物园）
38. ________（看） at the _____________ (动物) , please .
39. This is a __________(熊猫) .
It's very _____________ (可爱的) .
40. They are ____________ (长颈鹿) .
They are very ___________(高的) .
41. Look at the _____________(猴子). They are ___________ (有趣的).
42.This is a _______________ (美丽的) __________________ (蝴蝶) .
43. That is a __________(大的) _________(猪) .
44.--What are _________(这些)
– They’re _________(嘈杂的)__________(鸡)
45. –This is a _______(马) and that is a _____(牛) . They’er ____ (肥的) .
46. ______ (他的) dog is nice , and _______ (她的) cat is cute .
47. It is_______ (不是) a blackboard .
48. -- What’s the ___________(时间)
It’s ten _____________ (点钟).
49. Oh ! It’s five ______ (到，差)eight .
I’m _________ (迟的)for my class .
50. What time is it -- It’s half _________
(超过)twelve .
51. Oh ! We’re late for _________(午餐) .
Let’s ________(吃) lunch now .
52. Look at the ___________(手表) .
It’s ___________(一刻钟) to ten .
53. It’s ________(一半) past five .
It’s time to ___ ________(回家) .
54. I ______ ____ (起床)at twenty to seven
55. Mary ________ _____________ (吃早餐)at seven.
56. My brother _________ __________(上课)
at quarter to eight .
57. Peter has lunch at ____________ ____________(12点钟) .
58. They ____ _______(吃晚餐) at ten to six .
What _________ you
59. I ____ ____ ______(睡觉) at ten o’clock .
60. We ____ ____________ ____________(做家庭作业) at half past six .
61. May I ____ (问) you some questions
62. I go to school ____ ______(骑自行车).
63. _____(怎样) do you go home
I go home ____ ______(走路) .
64. -- Does she go to school ____ ______(乘公车) --Yes , she does .
65. -- ________ ________ (什么时候)do you get up --I get up at 6:40 .
66. Great . Thanks ___ _______(大量的) .
That’s OK .
67. ________(谁的) bag is this
It’s ________(我的) , sir .
68. -- Is that ________(你的) fan
-- Yes , it’s ______ (我的)fan .
69. – Whose ___________(足球)is this
-- It’s ________ (我们的).
70. -- Is this your _________(夹克衫)
No , it isn’t . It’s _______(她的) .
71. –Whose ___________(毛衣) is this
-- It’s _______(他的) , sir .
72. -- Are these your ___________(鞋子)
-- Yes , they are .
73. Are they __________ pencils
Yes , they are __________ .(她的)
74. ____ English teacher is Miss Zeng.
Those pens are _______.(我们的)
75. That’s a girl .H_______ mother is Mrs Li .
The pen is _______ .
76. This is __________ book .= This book is ____________ .(他们的)
77. These shoes are _________ .= These are t__________ shoes .(你们的)
78. That is ________ father . =That father is __________ .(她的)
79.Those books are ________ . = Those are o______ books .(他的)
80. Her pen is here , y________(你的) is over there .
81. Whose shirt is this It’s m_________ (我的).
82. This is David . He is m______(我的) brother .
83. What’s ________ name
Is this bag _________ (你的)
84. Look at the boy . ____ name is Jim .
This book is _____ .(他的)
85. -- ________ (哪里) are my books
-- It’s _____ (在上)the desk .
86. Look ! My pencil is ______(在里) the pencile case .
87. – Where’s my football
-- It’s ________(在下) the bed .
88. Are the books on the __________(地板)
89. There is a ________(图片) on the __________(墙壁).
90.-- Where is my __________(笔记本)
-- I don’t ______(知道) .
91.--How many __________(人) are there in your family
92. --Are these your family _________(照片) --Yes, they are .
93. --How ________(多少) brothers ______ (和) sisters do you have
--I don’t have ________(任一) brothers _______(或) sisters .
94.--Do your grandparents _________(住) with you
--Yes , they do . / No, they don’t .
95._________________(有) eight people for dinner .
96. There’s a _______(电视) , there isn’t a _______________(电脑) .
97. -- Are there forty _____________(学生)in your classroom
-- Yes , there are . / No , there aren’t .
98.__________(这些) are my grandparents .
99.This is a photo _____(..的) my family .
100.Let me ________(看) .You have a ________(大的) family .
101. --What’s the ___________(天气) like
. It’s _________(晴朗).
102--________(怎样) is the weather -- It’s __________(下雨).
103.It’s very _______(热) today . ________(让我们) go to the park .
104.It’s __________(下雪) now .Let’s stay inside and _________(看) TV .
105._____________(穿上) a jacket because it’s _________(冷) .
106.What’s the weather like in England in _____________(春天)
107. It’s sunny _______(在)spring . It’s hot in ______________(夏天) .
It’s windy in ___________(秋天) . It’s very cold in __________(冬天) .
108. Shall me go to the ___________(公园)
109--We can go to the __________(海滩) and go swimming there .
-- That’s a good ___________(主意) .
110. --What do you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to do --I want to _________(踢) football .
111.I _________ a book . = I _________ _________ a book . (有)
112.-- __________(有) you got a notebook --No , I _________(没有).
113.How many (铅笔) have you got
114.He_________ (有)got a pencil . She ___________ (没有) got a ruler .
115._______ (有) Peter got a fan Yes , he _____ . / No , he ________ .
116. Alice has got _________(三) notebook .
117. How many (教室) has your school got
.118.That’s the school _________________ (操场) .
119. ____________ (那些)are the Teacher’s Offices
120.--Where’s the _______________ (图书室)
--It’s on the ___________ (第一)floor .
121. My classroom is on the ___________(第二) floor .
122. Let’s meet after my ____________(最后) class .
123. Where do you want to __________(见面)
124. The school hall is _________ ____________(在那边) .
125. What’s the last _____________(课) today
126. I can’t ___________ (找到) my timetable .
127. How many lessons have we got ___________(今天)
128.What’s the lesson _______-__ (之后) PE
129.The last lesson is ______________(语文) today .
130. Do you _________(喜欢) apples ？
131. I like ___________ (米饭). I don’t like __________ (面包).
132.Mike likes ____________(香蕉), he doesn’t like _________ (牛奶) .
133.. --Do you like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________ (面条) --Yes , I do . / No , I don’t .
134. ________ Fei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fei like eggs Yes , she _____ . / No , she _______ .
135 -- ___________ (哪个) apple do you like
-- I like the big _______(那个) .
136. -- What __________(颜色) is it -- It’s ____________(黄色).
137.-- What’s your _____________(最喜欢的) colour -- ______(红色).
138.. I like yellow ____________ (鞋子) a lot .
139Noodles is my favourite ____________(食物).
140. --Which ___________ (裙子) do you like -- I like the red one .
141.I don't like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________(蓝色) , but I really like ___________(黑色) .
142.Look ! This is a nice __________(衬衫) . I like it very much .
143. This is a blue ________(小车) and that one is _________(绿色) .
144. I like ________ (鸡蛋)for breakfast .
145 What do you ________ (吃) for lunch
146. For dinner , I like to eat chicken and _________(鱼) .
147. I go to school by bike __________(每一) day .
148. At the ____________(周末) , Feifei plays the __________(钢琴) .
七年级英语（上）复习要点
１. 认物
① What is this / that 这／那是什么？
It’s a/an…. 它是…
-- What is this -- It’s an eraser .
-- What is that -- It’s a school playground.它是学校操场。
② What are these/those 这/那些是什么？ They are….它们是…
-- What are these 　 　-- They’re chickens .
它们是小鸡。
-- What are those -- They’re giraffes .
它们是长颈鹿.
２.确认所属(物品的主人)
肯定句：This is my present ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) .= This present is mine. 这是我的礼物。 These are their pen .= These pen are theirs .这些笔不是他们的。
否定句：That isn’t his fan .= That fan isn’t his . 那是他的电风扇。
Those aren’t my books . = Those books aren’t mine.
一般疑问句：
单数 -- Is this / that your sweater = Is this / that sweater yours
-- Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
复数 -- Are these / those her erasers 这些 / 那些是她的橡皮吗？
=Are these / those books hers
--Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
带有be动词的特殊疑问句：
单数 -- Whose shirt is this = Whose is this shirt 这是谁的衬衫？
--It’s hers / his / yours / mine / theirs .
复数 -- Whose shoes are these = Whose are these shoes
-- They’re mine /his /hers /ours /theirs .
３.名词复数
A规则的
(1) +s map-maps 地图, car-cars小车 , photo-photos橙子
(2) s, x, sh, ch+es bus-buses公共车, watch- watches手表
(3) 辅字+y，要把y改为i+es 如： family-families家庭，
butterfly-butterflies蝴蝶， study-studies学习
B.不规则的：child-children 孩子
4.代词：
主格 宾格 形物代 名物代
第一人称 单 数 I me my mine
复 数 We us our ours
第二人称 单 you you your yours
复 you you your yours
第三人称 单 he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
复 they them their theirs
用 法 动词前 动、介词后 后加名词 不加名词
注： ① 名物代 = 形物代+名词 mine = my + n.
② 介词、动词+宾格代词 for me live with us
5. 以人为主线
(1)（健康） --How are you --I’m fine , thanks .
--How is your father --He is fine ,thank you .
(2)（年龄） --How old are you --I’m thirteen .
--How old is Alice --She is twelve .
(3) (班级) --What class are you in --I’m in Class One, Grade One.
--What class is Peter in --He is in Class Three .
(4)（确认人）--Are you Alice --Yes, I am . / No, I’m not .
--Is he your father --Yes , he is ./No , he isn’t
--Are they your parents --Yes , they are ./ No, they aren’t.
5. Is、Are、Can开头的一般疑问句（用Yes或No来回答的句子）：
问事物：
① -- Is this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (that) a lab / a toilet / a classroom / a school office
-- Yes, it is . / No , it isn’t .
② -- Is your / her / his telephone number 123456789？
--Yes, it is . / No , it isn’t .
③ -- Is it a pencilcase --Yes, it is . / No , it isn’t .
④ -- Are they (these / those ) horses / chickens / cows
-- Yes , they are . / No, they aren’t .
问人：
① -- Are you Alice / Are you in Class One / Are you twelve
-- Yes , I am . / No , I’m not .
② -- Is he your brother / Is Peter in Class 2 / Is he ten
-- Yes , he is . / No , he isn’t .
③ --Is she Miss Wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g / Is Alice your sister / Is your friend ten？
-- Yes , she is / No, she is not .
④ -- Are they your father and mother / Are these your brothers
--Yes , they are . / No . they aren’t .
问能不能 / 可不可以:
Can I come in ,please Yes , come in .
Can your write your name , please Yes . ( I can . )
６. 特殊疑问句
（1）How 开头的特殊疑问句：
问身体怎么样：
①--How are you -- ( I’m ) fine , thank you .
②--How is your father？ --He is fine , thanks .
③--How is Miss Wang --She is fine , thanks.
问年龄：
①-- How old are you -- I’m ten ( years old ) .
② -- How old is she / he -- She / He is eleven years old .
③ --How old is Alice / peter -- She / He is thirteen .
※ --How do you spell hat --H-A-T, hat .
※ How do you do 你好！初次见面用，回答也用一样的句子。
※ -- How do you go to school
--I go to school by bike / by bus / on foot .
问数量: How many + 可复名词
-- How many people are there in your family
-- There are five people in my family .
--How many sweaters do you have -- I have two .
--How many shirts have you got -- I have got three .
-- How many pencils does Peter have --He has four .
-- How many watc has she got -- She has got one .
( 注：have / has 和have / has got ,都表示“有”。 )
问年龄: How old
-- How old is David -- He is fourteen .
（2）What 开头的特殊疑问句( 问事物、名称是什么 ) ：
问姓名：
① -- What is your name -- My name is Peter . / I’m Alice .
② -- What is his name -- His name is Peter .
③ – What is your sister’s name -- Her name is Alice .
问班级：
① -- What class are you in -- I’m in Class One .
② -- What class is your brother in -- He is in Class Four .
③ -- What class is Jane in ？ -- She is in Class Tow .
问事物：
① --What is this（in English）
-- It’s a pencil / table / notebook / dog / butterfly / giraffe .
-- It’s an eraser / apple / ear / egg .
② -- What are they -- They are pens / butterflies / giraffes .
③ – What are these / those
-- They are rulers / cows / monkeys .
④ -- What’s this room
-- It’s a classroom / lab / office .
⑤ -- What is your telephone number
-- My telephone number is 8392000 .
问时间: W hat time / When
① -- What time is it --It’s ten o’clock .
② – What time do you get up
-- I get up at twenty past seven .
③ -- When is your birthday
--My birthday is on September 3rd. / It’s in March .
问天气: What’s the weather like
-- What’s the weather like --It’ sunny / windy / raning .
--How is the weather -- It’ snowing / windy.
问喜好：What is … favourite …..
① --What is your favourite food -- My favourite food is noodles.
② --What is his fav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourite colour -- His favourite colour is yellow.
③ --What is her favourite fruit -- Her favourite fruit is bananas.
④ --What is their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) favourite sport -- Their favourite sport is football .
⑤ --What is your favourite festival
-- Our favourite festival is Spring Festival .
其他：① -- What do you want to see -- I want to see the koalas .
② -- What do you want to do
-- I want to fly kites . / I want to go to the beach .
③ -- What is two and three -- It’s five .
（3）Who 开头的句子（问人时用）
① --Who is this ( that )
--This（that）is my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father / mother / brother / sister / friend/ Liu Mei .
② --Who are they --They’re my patents .
(4) Whose （问物品的主人）
-- Whose pen is this
-- It’s mine / ours / yours / hers / his / theirs / Jim’s / Peter’s .
-- Whose pencils are these
-- They are our pencils .
(5) Where开头的句子 （问地点，在哪里）
--Where is your classroom --It’s over there .
-- Where is the library --It’s on the first floor .
-- Where are my books --They’re on the chair .
-- Where is my football --It’s under the bed .
-- Where is my pencil --It’s in your school bag.
(6) Which（哪个） 在一类物品中选择其中的一个,通常用one来回答
-- Which shirt do you like --I like the green one .
-- Which apple do you like --I like the big one .
-- Which one do you like --I like the funny one
(7)Why（原因） 必须用because 回答
-- Why do want to see the monkeys
-- Because they’re funny .
7. 名词所有格：
① 在名字、人称后加“’s ”
Jim’s dog , Alice’s book , peter’s brother , teacher’s office
②of所有格: a photo of my family , a picture of your school ,
a map of China.
8.祈使句：动词开头的句子，表建议或要求，省略了主语。
Let’s have lunch . ( We have lunch . )
Put on your sweater .
Don’t go outside because it’s raining .
See you tomorrow .
Take your seat , please .
Take an umbrela with you .
9.空间关系：in在…里 on在…上 under在…下
in the room , in the bag , in the morning/ afternoon /evening
on the wall , on the floor , on the chair
under the chair ,under the bed , under the table
where is/are… It’s / They’re in /on/under…
--Where is my football --It’s under the bed .
--Whre are the books --They’re on the shelf.
--Where is my ruler --It’s in your pencil case.
10.冠词：a , an , the
Look at the classroom. There is a map on the wall.
It is a map of China.
There is an apple on the desk. The apple is red.
The giraffes are very tall .
注意：① 在介词后的名词前一定要用the , 如in the bed
② 名词第二次提到要在前用the
③ 物品名词开头必须用the
11. 某处有某人或某物:There be 句型
There is + 单数／不可数名词　
There is a clock on the wall .　
There is some milk in the bottle.
There is some rice on the plate.
　 There are + 复数名词 There are six people in my family .
注：There be 句型有就近原则，即be动词和离它最近的名词数量一致。
如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.
There are three pencils and a book in my schoolbag .
　There are some oranges on the desk.