(共29张PPT)
1. 掌握先行词的概念(物或人)
2. 掌握关系代词(who, which, that, whom,whose)
3. 根据先行词选择相应的关系代词
秘笈
4. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致的原则
Boys and girls, now you have learnt the keys , so you in teams can help a child who lost in the town “Attribute Clause” to find his mother.
Please help me find my mum!
If you want to go through(穿过) forest maze(迷宫),please choose the right words to fill in the table(表格)。
First Task
Please help me anwer the question to go through this forest maze(迷宫).Because I know nothing about the attribute clause
关系代词:
指人:
指物:
指所属关系
which, that, who, whom, whose
who, whom
that
which
whose
that
What are the relative pronouns(关系代词) Fill in the table according to the requirements(要求).
Second Task
Boy, come with me! Listen to my story and fill in the blanks(空格).
Now I have known the relative pronouns(关系代词), but I don't learn where to fill in, so please help me!
One day, I met a girl ________ liked dressing as a man, and later we became friends and always communicated in the cave(洞穴).
Fill in the blanks(空格)with correct relative pronouns(关系代词)according to the pictures and story.
who/that
However, my friend didn't show up(露面) recently(最近地), and I decided to write a letter to her in the cave__________ had candles to light up(照亮), but I didn't know her address(地址).
which/that
Two days ago, another friend of mine told me he had saw a Chinese zither(古筝)_______ owner(拥有者) was a beautiful lady________ was playing it in a space where peach blossoms(桃花) were blooming.
whose
who/that
规律和口诀:
关代随先行
Congratulations! You've passed the task, but we can see that the relative pronoun that can go after(跟随) the words about persons or objects(物品), so what is the special usage of that
More tips to remember: The special usage of that
1.You are the most lovely kid that I have ever seen.
2. Congratulations! Your team is the first one that passed this task.
3. Is there anything that I can do for you
Tip One:
当先行词被序数词,最高级或不定代词修饰时,关系代词用that。
More tips to remember: The special usage of that
My friends and I always talk about the things and persons that we have gone through(经历) together.
Tip Two:
当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that。
Boy, you are the only child that I have ever met since I live in this cave.
I hope you will not be the last one that leave this cave with hurts.
Tip Three:
当先行词前带有the only, the very,the same, the last, the one等词,关系代词用that。
More practice on ipad
1.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of
communication ______ people like.
A.that B.which C.who D. whom
2. “Underground” is the only word in the
English language ________ begins and ends
with the letters “und”.
A.what B.that C.who D.whom
A
B
3. He told us the people and the places
_______ he had visited while staying in London.
A.which B.who C.whose D.that
More practice on ipad
D
More practice on ipad
4. Is there anything to you
A.that is belong B.that belong
C.that belongs D.which belongs
5. He is the very person _________ we
are looking for.
A.whom B.who C.that D.which
C
C
Attention!
Besides the special(特别的) usage of relative pronouns that, what is the special usage of which and whom
Remember记住!
1. 先行词指物,介词+which
e.g. This is the building in which he lives.
2. 先行词指人,介词+whom
e.g. The lady with whom you talked was my teacher.
1. 先行词指物,介词+which
2.先行词指人,介词+whom
Thanks for listeing to my story. Here is a note(便条) for you to find your mother. Your mother looks like my friend!
A lake
A forest with peach blossoms(桃花林)
Pay attention to the route!(注意路线!)
Why do we come here There is nobody here, only hearing a lady singing.
Boy, you have lost your way(迷路). There must be something wrong with your note.
Go along the road, and you will find a path(小径) to the bank of a lake. The lake which are very beautiful with peach blossoms on its bank. If you reach the bank, you are welcomed by the sound of Chinese zither(古筝) whose owner are a young lady. On the bank, you can play with different animals which likes running after you(追着你跑).
Correct the mistakes in the underlined sentence
These three sentences are attribute clauses(定语从句).
is
is
like
定语从句遵循主谓一致的原则。一般而言,谓语动词的单复数视先行词的单复数而变。
Third Task
I must fly over the lake to reach the bank(岸) of the forest with peach blossoms.
OK! But first you need to listen to my song,and fill in the lyrics(歌词) because I have forgotten how to spell some words.
Listen to the song and fill in the blanks.
She wins in _________ ______ she might do.
And she will respect you forever just you.
She is the one _____ you never ______.
She is the heaven-sent angel you ______.
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl.
She is so pretty all over the world.
everything
that
that
forget
met
Finally...
Ah li, I'm waiting for you. Thanks for helping my child!
Mommy,I have learnt a lot about attribute clause (定语从句) with the help of those ladies and gentlemen.
Good! So why not have a test to test(检测) yourself Here are the subjects(题目).
If I have any problem, would you mind answering my questions I think we can finish the task together.
Choose the correct answer
1. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______ comes into sight is so new to me.
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
2. Running man is a very relaxing TV program______ is hot among the young people.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
D
B
Fill in the blanks with correct relative pronouns
3. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing_______ he did was to look for some food.
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
A
Correction(改错)
1. You are the bravest child who I have ever met.
2. If you have a second chance, do you still want to take a trip(旅游) with a person with which you can communicate
3. One day, I was provided with a notice with that I could find my mum.
that
whom
which
Ah Li, now you've learnt that you can learn something by going through(经历) difficulties, so I hope you can be brave and make use of your brain.
Yes, I will always remember(记得) what I have learnt from this experience(经历).Thank you for helping me!