人教版九年级下册 Unit9 宾语从句 课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
A：What kind of teachers do you like
B:I like teachers
that/who
_______________
can play with us
B: I like teachers who/that___________.
A: What kind of teachers do you like
have long hair
politics teacher
[p litiks]
I like teachers
that/who _____.
are strict with me/
friendly to us…
are humorous/kind/
young
have big eyes/
curly hair…
语法专项复习：
The Attributive Clauses
定语从句
教学目标：
1.复习总结定语从句的基本
语法规则和注意事项
2.灵活分析及运用定语从句
解题
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫 。定语从句一般放在先行词的 。
The man who lives next to us is a
policeman.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
一.意义：
先行词
后面
二.引导定语从句的关系词：
that/which/who/whom/whose
where/when/ why
关系代词或关系副词位于定语从句和先行词之间,有哪三个作用？
1.连接作用（引导定语从句）
2.替代作用（代替先行词）
3.成分作用（在定语从句中但当一个成分）
关系代词：
关系副词：
三.关系代词引导的定语从句：
1.指人：
2.指物：
3.指所属关系：
that/who/whom
that/which
whose
介词提前时只用whom
介词提前时只用which
四.关系副词引导的定语从句：
1.指地点：
2.指时间：
3.指原因：
where=in which
when=on which
why=for which
用适当的关系代词填空：
1.The boy is speaking is Tom.
（作 语）
2.This is the man I
saw yesterday. （作 语）
3.The boy I spoke
to just now is my cousin.（作 语）
4.The boy to I spoke just now is
my cousin .
小试牛刀
that/who
that/who/whom
that/who/whom
whom
主
宾
宾
5.Where’s the book I like
（作 语）
6.I like the music has
great lyrics. （作 语）
7.This is the house I live in.
（作 语）
8.This is the house in I live.
9.This is the girl mother is a
teacher. （中作 语）
10.Is this the boy hair is brown
（作 语）
that/which
宾
that/which
主
that/which
宾
which
whose
定
whose
定
11.October 1,1949 is the day ____the
PRC was founded.
A. which B. when C. that D. on that
12.Is that the reason _____ you are
for the plan
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
13. Is this the place ______ you were born
A. which B. where C. what D. that
B
C
B
五.注意事项：
1.关系代词选择的依据：
①根据先行词是指人还是指物
②根据它在从句中所担当的成
分。如果关系代词在句中作
宾语，则关系代词可以省略。
精讲释疑
1.I won’t forget the days I came
here.
I won’t forget the days I
spent with my friends.
2.Dalian is the place I was born.
Dalian is the place I
like best.
3.Is this factory I visited last week
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
when
that/which
where
that/which
D
4.The place ____ interests the children
most is the children's palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which
5.The mountain __ we visited last summer
is the highest mountain in Europe.
A. what B. which C. where D. in which
6.My parents and I always remember the
days we worked together and the
days we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when
C. what; that D. on which; when
B
B
A
2.关系代词在定语从句中做主
语时,谓语动词的单复数如
何判断？
要与先行词保持一致。
挑战自我：
1.I prefer music that ____(have) great lyrics
2.She likes musicians that ____(play) gentle songs.
3.He is a boy that ____(be ) very lazy.
4.He is one of the students who
______very hard at school. (study)
has
play
is
study
3.只用that作关系代词的情况：
①当先行词为序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
②当先行词被the only, the very, the last
等词修饰时
③当先行词是all,any,much,little,few,none,
anything,everything,nothing或被它们
修饰时。
④当先行词既有人又有物时
⑤当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时
一展身手
1.Is there anything _______you want to
buy in the town？
2.All ______ we can do is to study hard.
3.Tom is the cleverest boy ____ I have
ever known.
4. Which is the T-shirt ____fits me most
5.I’ve never heard of the people and
things ____you talked about just now.
that
that
that
that
that
1.I like the job. The job can make much money .
_______________________________________
2.The boy is called Mike. The boy is tall.
_______________________________________
3.The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
____________________________________
4.The man stole the picture. You bought it last week.
_______________________________________
I like the job that/which can make much money.
The boy who/that is tall is called Mike.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
The man stole the picture that/which you bought last week.
Mary is a girl.
The girl has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is
2.找出定语从句
1.找出先行词
3.确定关系代词
4. 照抄其余
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
a girl
who
has long hair.
熟能生巧
1.The boy _______________（高的)
is called Mike.
2.I like the job _________________
____________ （能挣钱的）.　　　　　　　　
3.That is the man _______________
（偷我钱包的）.
4.The car _____________（红色的）
is mine.
that/who is tall
that/which can make
much money
who stole my wallet
which is red
5.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.
6.正在跑步的那个男人是我的叔叔。
7. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
8. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
The man who is running is my uncle.
I like the music that I can sing along with.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
1.－I really want to relax myself.
Could you see City Danger tonight？
－Sure! The actor ＿＿a hero used to be a
school teacher ,I like him very much.
A. who play B. which plays
C. who plays D. that play
2.Shiyan is one of the best
places ＿＿people would like to visit.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
3.The policeman has caught
the thief ＿＿ stole Mr Li’s wallet.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
4.Being blind is something
＿＿most people can’ t imagine.
A.不填 B. what C. who D. which
5.What are you doing, Tim？
－I am listening to the song Long Live ＿＿
makes me feel excited.
A. which B. who C.／
6.You look smart in the T-shirt
＿＿you daughter bought for you.
－Thanks a lot .
A. which B. who C. whom
On a distant（远方） land, there is a paradise（天堂）. It is said that anybody that is sent there can be changed into a prince or a princess. And he or she will live a happy life forever. Now you can choose anyone in our class to sent to the paradise. Which one will you choose
For example, I will choose Shao Xinyi, because she is a girl who is honest and hardworking. She should live a happy life forever.