(共19张PPT)
Unit 13
We’re trying to save the earth!
3a—3b Writing
1. 掌握书面表达的写作技巧。
2. 能够应用写作技巧及所学知识,
完成书面表达的写作。
3. 了解中考英语书面表达的评分标准,
并根据标准修改自己的文章。
写作思维模式的分析
美国语言学家罗伯特·卡普兰经过长期的研究
归纳出以下不同的写作思维模式:
英国人的
东方人的
从上图可知, 英语是开门见山,直入主题。东
方人是螺旋形,作者不直接论证段落主题, 而是在
主题的外围“ 团团转”, 从各种间接的角度说明
问题, 使英语族人困惑不解。
中考英语书面表达的结构
Beginning Topic sentence 主题句
Body
Ending
Concluding sentence 结论句
Supporting sentence
支持句、例子、实事、数据或引文
书面表达
五 步 法
3b Write a letter to the city mayor(市长)
about the problems and your suggestions.
In your letter, describe the environmental problems in your town/city.
What are the problems
Where are they
What or who is causing there problems
Then, give suggestions or possible ways to solve the problems.
审题:
I think that ...
We should/could...
I suggest…
Step 1
列1:(文章结构框架)
What are the problems
Where are they
What or who is causing
there problems
Then, give suggestions or possible
ways to solve the problems.
Beginning
Body
Ending
??????
Step 2
Good environment Why
列2:(要点)
3a Think about the environment
in your town/ city and complete
the chart below.
Which parts of the town/ city have a nice environment Why are they nice
Which parts need to be improved Why
Bad environment Why
Step 2
列3:(提纲)
Suggestions or possible ways to solve the problems.
I think that ...
We should/could...
I suggest…
Step 2
写:
1.普通的叙述文或短文,应该选择简洁、朴实、准确的大
众化词语,避免使用矫饰、复杂、故弄玄虚的词,并尽
可能挑选积极的动词。
2.尽量使用简单句,如果复合句用不好就不要用,文章算
不上完美,但很实用。要牢记 “避繁就简”原则。当
然长短句交叉使用最好。
3.把握要点,避免遗漏,注意发挥适度既不要多写也不要
少写。
4.注意句子与句子、段与段之间过渡自然,行文连贯,注
意适当使用连词如:and, so, or, but, become, What’s
more, What’ worse, not only…but also, neither…nor 等。
Step 3
1. 开头常用词语: as far as we know, as everybody
knows, at present, first of all, To tell the truth…
2. 补充说明: for example, besides, What’s worse,
What’s more, Worst of all…
转折: however, yet, but…
原因: thanks to, because of…
结果: as result of, so, so···that…
3. 结尾常用词语: after all, at last, in a word, finally,
we hope that···, In short, clearly…
复查:
1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;
2遍不出声读查,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等。
Step 4
不再做任何的更改。
誊抄:
Step 5
写作 5 步骤:
1.审题(Think):审清作文体裁(类型)时态、大
体内容、人称等细节;
2.列纲(List) :分段,列要点,列提纲;
3.成文(Write) :在“列” 的基础上加上关联词
连接成文,并补充要点;
4.复查(Check) :2遍;
5.誊抄(Copy) :不再做任何的更改。
书写规范, 卷面整洁。
注意:书写规范, 卷面整洁
卷面整洁不一定加分,
卷面潦草一定要扣分!
It’s your turn!
Finish writing 3b in 15 minutes !
1、Nine students in one group.
(9人一组)
2、Group leader collects the writings.
(组长搜集)
3、One student writes down the best one.
(一人抄写)
One student corrects the writing on the blackboard.
(一人修改)
The other students correct your own writings.
(其他同学自行修改自己的文章)
审题(Think)
列纲(List)
成文(Write)
复查(Check)
誉写(Copy)
SUMMARY: