(共17张PPT)
人教版新目标Unit 4
Don't eat in class.
Revision
Review
Words and expressions
Sentence Patterns
Grammar Focus
Practice
Writing
1.rule—rules(复数)
2.hallway—hallways(复数)
3.play—player(名词)运动员
4.must—have to(同义短语)
5.always—never(反义词)
Change the forms of the words
6.dish—dishes(复数)
7.before—after(反义词)
8.dirty—clean(反义词)
9.noisy—quiet(反义词)
10.luck—lucky(形容词)
11.remember—forget(反义词)
6.listen to 听
7.at school 在学校
8.be late 迟到
9.music player 音乐播放器
10.bring…to school 把……带到学校来
11.have to 必须;不得不
Remember the expressions
1.in class 在课堂上
2.arrive late for class 上课迟到
3.(be) on time 准时
4.in the hallways 在走廊里
5.in the dining hall 在餐厅里
Expressions
12.go out 外出(娱乐)
13.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上
14.practice the guitar 练习吉他
15.do the dishes 清洗餐具
16.make breakfast 做早饭
17.make one's bed 铺床
18.read a book 看书
19.think about 考虑
20.be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格
21.follow the rules 遵守规则
22.good luck 祝好运
Sentences:
1. 不要在楼道里跑。
2. 不要打架。
3. 有什么规则?
4. 我们必须按时上课。
5. 我们可以在餐厅里吃东西吗?
6. 他必须在学校穿校服吗?
7. 我们在图书馆必须保持安静。
1.Don't run in the hallways .
2.Don't fight.
3.What are the rules?
4.We must be on time for clss.
5.Can we eat in the dining hall
6.Does he have to wear a uniform at school
7.We must be quiet in the library.
Sentences:
8. Don't arrive late for class.
9. Can we bring music players to school
10.Get up now and make your bed!
11.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
13.I have to go to bed before 10:00.
14.I know how you feel.
15.They make rules to help us.
不准上课迟到
我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?
现在起床,把床铺整理一下!
别把脏碗留在厨房里!
十点前我必须上床睡觉。
我知道你感觉怎么样。
他们制订规则帮助我们。
Grammar Focus
祈使句
1.定义:祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等含义。祈使句最常用于命令,因此也被称为命令句。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称you,经常省略。故祈使句通常以动词原形开头,也常以“be+形容词”的形式出现。
Please help him. 请帮帮他。
Open the door, please. 请打开门。
Be careful!当心!
2.否定形式:在动词原形前加don't。
Don't eat here! 不要在这里吃东西!
Don't be noisy! 别吵!
3.祈使句的其他形式:在生活中常有一些表示警告的句子,
其结构是“No+v. ing!”或“No+可数名词复数/不可
数名词!”意为“禁止……”。
No swimming! 禁止游泳!
No photos! 禁止拍照!
4.注意:
以let开头的祈使句,若let后的宾语是us时,其否定形式是在宾语后面加not;若let后面的宾语是第三人称时,否定形式是在let前面加don't。
Let's not do that again. 我们别再那样做了。
Don't let him come in. 别让他进来。
have to与must的用法
1)must表示一种主观的需要,而have to表示一种客观的需要,意思是“不得不”。如:
I have to attend an important meeting afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop.
妈妈不在家,因此我不得不照看商店。
2)have to的否定形式是don't have to, 相当于needn't。如:
They don't have to buy a computer at present.
他们目前没有必要买电脑。
—Must I get up early 我必须早起吗?
—No, you needn't. 不,你不必。(√)
—No, you don't have to. 不,你不必。(√)
—No, you mustn't. 不,你禁止(早起)。(×)
Ⅰ.句型转换
1.Open the door.(改为否定句)
________ open the door.
2.I have to get up at six.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to get up at six
3.I can eat in the dining hall.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you eat
4.We have to clean the room.(对画线部分提问)
________ do you have to ________?
5.Mary can relax on Saturday afternoon, too. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ relax on Saturday afternoon, ________.
Don't
Do
have
Where
can
What
do
can't
either
Practice
6.Mike never has a good time at school. (改为同义句)
Mike never _________ _________ at school.
7.Jenny has to keep her hair short in summer.(改为否定句)
Jenny ________ ________ to keep her hair short in summer.
8.Paul must arrive at the classroom on time. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—________ Paul arrive at the classroom on time
—No, he ________.
has fun/enjoy himself
doesn't
have
Must
needn't
书面表达
假设你是李强,全民抗新型冠状病毒肺炎期间待在家里学习,你的日常也有许多制度要遵守。于是,你写信给你的好朋友Jack,讲述你的内心所想。请你根据以下内容提示,写一封信给Jack。词数不少于60。
1.7:30起床 2.自己做早餐 3.上网课不准迟到
4.在家不能看电视 5.打扫房间,洗衣服 6.9:00上床睡觉 7.外出戴医用口罩 8.每天锻炼半小时
提示词:抗新型冠状病毒肺炎 contain the spread of the novel coronvirous 医用口罩 surgical mask
Writing
Dear Jack,
I’m not happy these days. I have too many rules to contain the spread of the novel coronvirous. I have to get up at 7:30 in the morning. I have to make breakfast for my family. I can’t be late for the online classes. I can’t watch TV, either. On weekends, I must clean my room and wash my clothes. I have to go to bed at 9:00 every night. I have to wear a surgical mask if I need to go out. And I have to exercise for half an hour at home. I feel boring and I don’t have any fun every day. What about you
Yours,
Li Qiang
One possible version: