(共41张PPT)
九年级（全）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 1 - 2
词
汇
拓
展
常考单词 1.教科书；课本（n.）________ 2.交流；谈话（n.）___________ 3.大声地；出声地（adv.）_____ 4.句子（n.）_______ 5.有耐心的（adj.）病人（n.） _______
6.语法（n.）_________
7.物理；物理学（n.）_______
8.增加；增长（v.）________
9.出生（v.）天生的（adj.）____
10.能力；才能（n.）______
textbook
conversation
aloud
sentence
patient
grammar
physics
increase
born
ability
11.大脑（n.）_____ 12.活跃的；积极的（adj.）_____ 13.注意；关注（n.）________ 14.（使）连接；与……有联系（v.） _______ 15.回顾；复习（v.& n.）______ 16.知识；学问（n.）__________ 17.陌生人（n.）________ 18.亲属；亲戚（n.）_______
19.（饭后）甜点；甜食（n.）
______
20.领带（n.）捆；束（v.）___
21.款待；招待（n.）招待；请（客）（v.）_____
22.生意；商业（n.）________
23.警告；告诫（v.）_____
brain
active
attention
connect
review
knowledge
stranger
relative
dessert
tie
treat
business
warn
24.现在；礼物（n.）现在的（adj.） _______ 2022课标新增 25.视野；看法(n.) ____ 26.欣赏；仰慕(v.) _______ 27.民间的；民俗的(adj.) ____
28.灯笼(n.) _______
29.(长篇)小说(n.) _____
30.搭档；同伴(n.) _______
词形转换 1.express（v.）表达→__________（n.）表情；表示；表达方式 2.discover（v.）发现；发觉→_________（n.）发现 present
view
admire
folk
lantern
novel
partner
expression
discovery
3.secret（n.）秘密；秘诀→________（n.）秘书；书记
4.chemistry（n.）化学→ ________（adj.）化学的
5.memory（n.）记忆→ _________（v.）记忆；记住
6.pronounce（v.）发音→ _____________（n.）发音；读音
7.wise（adj.）明智的→_______（adv.）明智地；聪明地
8.steal（v.）偷；窃取→_____（过去式）→ ______（过去分词）
9.lay（v.）放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）→ ____（过去式/过去分词）→ ______（现在分词）
secretary
chemical
memorize
pronunciation
wisely
stole
stolen
laid
laying
10.lie（v.）存在；平躺；处于→___（过去式）→____（过去分词）→_____（现在分词）
11.punish（v.）处罚；惩罚→___________（n.）惩罚
12.spread（v.）传播；展开（n.）蔓延；传播
→______（过去式/过去分词）
13.warm（adj.）温暖的→________（n.）温暖；暖和
2022课标新增
14.speed(v.)快速移动；加快速度→____________(过去式/过去分词)
lay
lain
lying
punishment
spread
warmth
sped/speeded
常考短语
1.逐字地 _____________
2.（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看_______
3.和……交谈 _______________________
4.天生具有____________
5.注意；关注_______________
6.把……和……连接或联系起来______________
7.增加（体重）；发胖 _______
word by word
look up
have a conversation with
be born with
pay attention to
connect...with...
put on
8.摆开；布置_______
9.练习做某事 _________________
10.戏弄某人 _________________
11.款待某人 _____________
12.共有的；共同的 ___________
13.依靠；依赖 __________
14.把……抛向…… ___________
15.提醒 __________
lay out
practice doing sth.
play a trick on sb.
give sb.a treat
in common
depend on
throw...at...
remind...of
16.装扮 ________ 17.射下 __________
◆完成句子必备 1.___ ___ _____ ___ understand spoken English.英语口语很难理解。 2.Research shows that successful learners _____ some good habits ___ ________.研究表明, 成功的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。 3.Good learners think about what they ___ ____ ___. dress up
shoot down
It’s
too
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
hard
to
have
in
common
are
good
at
好的学习者会思考他们所擅长的东西。
4.Everyone ___ ____ _____ the ability to learn.每个人都天生具有学习的能力。
5.I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters!
____________________________
6.Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
__________________________________
◆写作句型必备
is
born
with
我觉得打扮成卡通人物很有趣。
这个你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
“介绍家庭成员”
7.___ __ _________ ___ August 15th every year.它在每年的八月十五日被庆祝。
8.__ __ _________ _____ ___ _____ _______ ___ celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China.在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节越来越流行了。
9.____ _______ _______ _______ __ Mid-Autumn Festival.我最喜欢的中国节日是中秋节。
10.____ ___ _______ _______ because I can __________ with my family.
It
is
celebrated
on
It
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
to
My
favorite
Chinese
festival
is
It’s
my
favorite
festival
get together
这是我最喜欢的节日, 因为我可以跟我的家人团聚。
11.Mooncakes _____ ________ ______ ___ the families they love and miss.月饼寄托着人们对他们所爱与思念的家人的祝福。
12.During this festival, people usually admire the moon and _____ __________ _____ _____ ________.在这个节日期间, 人们常常同家人一起赏月和品月饼。
carry
people’s
wishes
to
share
mooncakes
with
their
families
论如何学习 (Talk about how to study)
1.—How do you learn English
—____________________________________.(我通过小组学习英语。)
2.—____________________ (我怎样才能阅读得更快？)
—You can read faster by reading word groups.
给出个人反应(Give a personal reaction)
情
景
交
际
I learn English by working with a group
How can I read faster
3.— ____________________________________ （这个节日你最喜欢什么？） —I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters. Unit 1 Learning how to learn (学会如何学习) Unit 2 Festivals
(节日)
话
题
What do you like most about this festival
1.（2021省卷）—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.
—So they have.___ nice of them!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
2.（2020省卷）—Do you know ___？—Sorry， I’ve never had an e-book before.Why not read the instructions first？
A
B
A.how can I turn the e-book on
B.how I can turn the e-book on
C.where can I buy an e-book
3.（2020天水）We can overcome all the difficutlies by ___ together．
A.work B.works C.working D.worked
4.（2020天水）Always tell your parents ___ you are going and____ you expect to be home．
A.what;where B.when;where C.where;what D.where;when
C
D
7.Mom often tells Linda not to talk to ___ .Safety comes first.
A.friends B.strangers C.children D.adults
词汇类
wisely
is/comes from
B
5.（2021兰州A卷49题）Li Hua made the choice ______（wise） with his parents’ help just now.
6.（2019省卷95题）知识源于质疑。
Knowledge _____________ questioning.
8.Our English teacher usually asks someone to ___ what she has said in class.
A.believe B.keep C.change D.repeat
9.—Would you like to go out with me for dinner It’ll be my ___ .
—Great!
A.chance B.turn C.treat D.way
10.According to the new traffic laws, people will be _________ (punish) if they run the red light.
D
C
punished
11.Tom, please turn down the TV. Your sister is __________ (review) her lessons.
12.Can I change _______（pound）to dollars here
13.I ________ (repeat) the passage for many times until I could recite it.
语言运用
14.你在任何时候都可以在词典中查找难单词。
You can ____ ___ the difficult words in the dictionary at any time.
15.这个女孩通过写关键词和画思维导图来记笔记。
reviewing
pounds
repeated
look
up
The girl ____ _____ by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.
16.我们应该互相学习, 使自己更加优秀。
We should _____ _____ each other to make ourselves better.
17.孩子们不能过多地依赖父母。
Children shouldn’t _______ ___ their parents too much.
18.那些船走不同路线, 但是它们最终都停在相同的地方。
The boats take different routes, but they all ____ ___ in the same place.
19.不要把这两个问题联系起来。它们完全不同。
Don’t _______ the two problems _____ each other.They are totally different.
learn
from
depend
on
end
up
connect
with
take
notes
I study by orking with a group. 我通过小组合作来学习。
（Unit 1 P1）
【考点精析】 by的用法（5年7考）
◆by doing sth
意为“通过……（方法、途径）做某事”，常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。介词by在此处表示“通过；以”，其后常接动词-ing形式。如：
—How do you learn English？你是怎么学习英语的？
—By watching TV.通过看电视。
◆by的其他用法
①“by＋地点”表示“在……旁边”。如：
My grandfather sat down by the door.我爷爷坐在门旁边。
②“by＋时间”表示“在……之前”。如：
Can you finish your homework by 5 o’clock？五点之前你能做完作业吗？
③“by＋交通工具”表示“搭/乘……”。如：
I go to work by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上班。
单项选择
1.I make myself relaxed ___ listening to the classical music.
A.by B.for C.with D.in
用所给词的适当形式填空
A
④by还可表示连续或反复，意为“（一个）接着（一个）；（一个）又
（一个）”。如：Don’t read word by word.不要一个字一个字地读。
（5）by+人，by 意为“被；由”，用于被动语态。
2.We are trying to finish the work by ________ (we), but it seems a
hopeless task.
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
3.去年夏天, 我的叔叔飞往英格兰并坐船回来。
Last summer, my uncle flew to England and went back ___ _____ .
4.我希望我的妹妹可以在今年年底前实现她所有的目标。
I hope my sister can achieve all her goals ___ ___ ___ ___this year.
by
ship
by
the
end
of
ourselves
【考点精析】辨析discover, invent 与 create
考点 用法 图解助记
discover 指“发现”本来就存在, 但目前不为人知的事物。
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。
（Unit 1 P3）
考点 用法 图解助记
invent “发明”, 指创造出原本没有的东西, 如工具、方法、手段、灯泡、汽车、电视、合成材料等。
create “创作；创造”, 指产生出新的东西, 其对象往往是精神上的, 如艺术、文学作品中的人物等
单项选择
5.As it is known to us all, Edison ___ the bulb and brought light to people all over the world.
A.created B.found out C.invented D.discovered
6.Jackie Chen ___ a number of wonderful characters in his plays.
A.invented B.discovered
C.found out D.created
C
D
7.The police have___ where to find out the missing child.
A.discovered B.created C.invented D.found
A
【考点精析】 辨析 lay 与 lie
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他很快在花园摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜品。（Unit 2 P11)
考点 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言（可数） 【图解助记】
单项选择
8.Don’t ___ to anyone around you, or you will hurt those who trust you.
A.lay B.lied C.lie D.lain
C
9.John has ___ in bed for two days because of headache.
A.lay B.lied C.lie D.lain
10.My grandma was happy, because the hen ___ several eggs.
A.lay B.laid
C.lie D.lain
11.He took off his coat and ___ it on the bed.
A.lay B.lied
C.lie D.laid
D
B
D
分析近5年甘肃各地市中考真题及全国中考书面表达可知, 关于“学生学习”这一话题考查角度主要包括：①介绍自己的学习方法（2021省卷）；②对学习的看法和评价。
【短语必备】
话题6 学生学习
1.follow the advice采纳建议
2.listen to 听
3.take notes 记笔记
4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5.as much as possible 尽可能多地
6.make good use of 充分利用
7.be helpful to 对……有帮助
8.a good way to do/of doing sth. 做某事的好方法
9.be afraid of 害怕
10.make mistakes 犯错
11.believe in oneself 相信自己
12.never give up 永不放弃
13.make progress 取得进步
14.have an influence on 对……有影响
【句型必备】
1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2.ask sb. for help 向某人求助
3.spend…on sth./（in） doing sth. 花费……在某物上/做某事
4.with the help of sb./with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
5.make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
6.The most important is that… 最重要的是……
7.Only in this way can we… 只有通过这种方法, 我们才能……
8.Practice makes perfect！ 熟能生巧！
【同话题佳句赏析】
开头句
1.Good learning habits can help us study better and more easily.
2.There are three good ways to learn English.
3.Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.
4.With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.
中间句
1.Ask your classmates or teachers for help when you are in trouble.
2.You can study it by asking more and learning more from others.
3.The more you speak it, the better your English will become.
4.Don’t be shy or afraid of making mistakes. Your teachers and classmates are always ready to help you.
5.The most important thing is that you must believe in yourself and never give up！
6.I’m afraid that my classmates may laugh at me when I speak English. To tell the truth, I don’t believe in myself.
结尾句
1.If we follow the advice, we are sure to make progress.
2.I hope you will be interested in Chinese and make great progress soon.
在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1.一个科目名称；
2.此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
3.此科目的学习感受或期望。
(2022广西北部湾)
写作要求：
1.将标题和首句补充完整；
2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右。
Methods of learning _____________
Here are my methods of learning _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
1.题干解读：某个科目的学习方法
2.写作指导：时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作内容根据要点扩展即可。
【参考范文】
Methods of learning English
Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading
passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well.
English is a bridge which connects the world and us. It’s interesting to learn it. I hope I can make greater progress in the future.(共29张PPT)
九年级（全）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 3 - 4
词
汇
拓
展
常考单词 1.邮票；印章（n.）______ 2.仓促；急促（v.& n.）_____ 3.拐角；角落（n.）______ 4.要求；请求（v.& n.）_______ 5.正确的；恰当的（adj.）______ 6.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者（n.）_______
7.课程；学科（n.）______
8.有用的；有帮助的（adj.）
_______
9.背景（n.）___________
stamp
rush
corner
request
correct
speaker
course
helpful
background
10.敢于；胆敢（v.）____ 11.警卫；看守（n.）守卫；保卫（v.）______ 12.讲话；发言（n.）_______ 13.不常；很少（adv.）_______ 14.影响（v.& n.）________ 15.缺席；不在（adj.）_______ 16.考试；审查（n.）___________ 17.确切地；精确地（adv.）
______
18.总的；普遍的；常规的（adj.）将军（n.）_______
19.介绍（n.）___________
2022课标新增
20.洗澡(v.)_____
21.便利的；方便的(adj.)
dare
guard
speech
seldom
influence
absent
examination
exactly
general
introduction
bath
_________ 22.幽默(n.) ______________ 23.昆虫(n.) ______
24.商场；购物中心(n.) _____
词形转换 1.suggest（v.）建议；提议→__________（n.）建议 2.center（n.）中心；中央→_______（adj.）中心的；中央的 3.east（n.）东边；东部→_______（adj.）东方的；东部的 4.expensive（adj.）昂贵的→___________（反义词）（adj.）不昂贵的；便宜的 convenient
humour/humor
insect
mall
suggestion
central
eastern
inexpensive
5.polite（adj.）有礼貌的；客气的→_______（adv.）礼貌地；客气地→____________（反义词）（adj.）不礼貌的；粗鲁的
6.direct（adj.）直接的；直率的→_________（n.）方向
7.humor（n.）幽默→_________（adj.）有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
8.silent（adj.）不说话的；沉默的→______（n.）安静；沉默
9.interview（v.）采访；面试（n.）面试；访谈→___________（n.）面试官→___________（n.）面试者
10.deal（v.）对付；对待→_____（过去式/过去分词）
politely
direction
humorous
silence
interviewer
impolite/rude
interviewee
dealt
11.require（v.）需要；要求→___________（n.）要求
12.public（adj.）公开的；公众的→_______（adj.）私人的；私密的
13.fail（v.）不及格；失败；未能（做到）→_______（n.）失败
14.proud（adj.）自豪的；骄傲的→______（n.）自豪；骄傲
常考短语
1.路过；经过 ________
2.时常；有时________________
3.应对；处理_________
requirement
private
failure
pride
pass by
from time to time
deal with
4.公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前________
5.缺席______________
6.亲身；亲自_________
7.为……感到自豪_______________________
8.开始做_____________
9.作出决定_______________
10.照顾____________
11.害怕___________
in public
be absent from
in person
take pride in/be proud of
take up doing
make a decision
take care of
be afraid of
12.当心__________
◆完成句子必备
1.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ____ ____ help politely.当你在国外旅游时, 知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。
2.This will help you____________ better _____ other people.这会帮助你更好地与他人交流。
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
ask
for
communicate
with
be careful
3.I’m _______ _______ ___ your reply.我期待您的回复。
4.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to
____ ____ her shyness.坎迪告诉我, 她以前真的很害羞, 开始唱歌是为了克服自己的害羞。
5.As she got better, she dared to sing __ _____ ___ her class, and then for the whole school.随着情况好转, 她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了, 后来敢在全校面前唱歌。
6.________ ____ with friends is almost impossible for me now.
deal
with
in
front
of
Hanging
out
looking
forward
to
现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不再可能。
7.She advised them to talk with their son ___ _______.她建议他们亲自和自己的儿子谈谈。
8.They ____ _____ __ everything good that I do.他们为我所做的所有好事而自豪。
9.I know my parents love me and they’re always _____ __ me.我知道我的父母爱我, 而且他们总是为我感到骄傲。
10.I wonder why you don’t wake up earlier in the morning.
take
pride
in
proud
of
in
person
_______________________________。
11.Only very small number of people make it to the top.
__________________________。
写作句型必备
“谈论变化”
12.My life has changed __ ___ in the last few years.在过去几年, 我的生活发生了很大的变化。
13.I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get ____ ___ attention
a
lot
tons
of
只有少数人才能成就大事业
我想知道为什么你早上不早点醒来
everywhere I go.我过去在学校不受欢迎, 但是现在无论我到哪里, 总是被人关注。
14.I ____ ___ ___ nervous about tests all the time.我过去对于考试一直感到紧张。
礼貌咨询(Ask for information politely)
1.—______________________________________________
情
景
交
际
used
to
be
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
—Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
2.—_______________________________.(我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。)
—You should try that new road over there.
谈论过去的你是什么样子(Talk about what you used to be like)
3.___________________.(我过去很胖。)
4._____________________________.(我过去在学校常常不受欢迎。)
I wonder where we should go next
I used to be fat/heavy
I used to be unpopular in school
5.—You used to be short, didn’t you —_____________________.(是的, 我是。/不, 我不是。) Unit 3 Getting around (四处活动) Unit 4 How we have changed
(我们的变化)
话
题
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t
1.（2021省卷）It’s not ___ to talk with your mouth full.
A.boring B.polite C.terrible D.sleepy
2.（2021省卷）—Could you tell me ___
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when we had the school leaver s’ party
B.when did we have the school leavers’ party
B
D
C.when will we have the school leavers’ party
D.when we will have the school leavers’ party
3.（2020省卷）I ___ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps．
A.didn’t use to B.used to C.was used to D.wasn’t used to
4.（2021省卷2题）We Chinese are _______ (pride) of the great changes in our country.
5.（2020兰州89题）A ______ (help)classmate is always popular among us.
A
proud
helpful
6.（2019兰州87题） It is ________ (polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries.
impolite
D
B
词汇类
7.My dog is very ___ .It is safe to touch him if you want to.
A.smart B.brave C.happy D.friendly
8.It is very ___ for students to read good books.
A.careful B.helpful C.easily D.hardly
9.The expressions they use might ___ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
A.instead of B.lead in to
C.because of D.depend on
10.—Whom would you ___ for the job
—Tom, I think.He’s always careful and serious.
A.suggest B.remind
C.remember D.explain
D
A
11.—The Internet has made communication much more ____.
—I agree.For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A.popular B.necessary C.important D.convenient
12.James looked tired, for he listened to three ________ (speech) this morning.
13.Usually, you should make an ___________ (introduce) about yourself to the class when you meet them for the first time.
D
speeches
introduction
14.The _______ (speak) who gave us a report last week is a famous writer.
15.I have ever been to several _________ (Europe) countries, such as England and France.
16.Education is _______ (center) to a country’s economic development.
语言运用
17.有时候, 我妈妈亲自给我做蛋糕。
From ____ to ____ , my mother makes cakes for me ___ ______ .
18.你年龄不小了,你应该学会怎样照顾自己。
You are ___ ______ young.You should learn how to ____ _____ yourself.
speaker
European
central
time
time
in
person
no
longer
look
after
19.当你到国外旅游时, 知道怎么样礼貌地请求帮助是非常重要的。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ___ ___ help politely.
20.不用为我担心, 我会很小心的。
Don’t ______ ______ me.I’ll be quite careful.
ask
for
worry
about
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议水上世界的水上城市餐厅。（Unit 3 P19）
考点 名词形式 句型
suggest suggestion (可数) (1)suggest doing sth.
(2)suggest+that从句
［虚拟语气 ; (should+)动词原形］
【考点精析】 辨析suggest与advise（2020天水86题）
考点 名词形式 句型
advise advice (不可数) (1)advise sb.to do sth. (2)advise doing sth.
(3)advise+that从句［虚拟语气；(should+)动词原形］
拓展
advice为不可数名词, 意为“劝告, 建议”。常见的固定搭配有：
①a piece of advice(=a suggestion)一条建议
②ask sb.for advice 向某人征求意见
③give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人提建议
④take/follow one’s advice听取/采纳某人的建议
单项选择
1.After supper, I suggested ___ for a walk in the park and my parents
agreed.
A.went B.going C.to go D.gone
B
用所给词的适当形式填空
2.I suggested that we ____________ (solve) the problem in another new way.
3.I advise you ________ (think) twice before doing that.
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我, 她以前真的很害羞, 开始学唱歌是为了克服自己的害羞。（Unit 4 P27）
(should) solve
to think
【考点精析】辨析 deal with 与 do with
考点 词义 用法
deal with 处理；应付 强调处理的方式、方法, 常与how连用。
do with 处理；安置 强调处理的对象, 常与what连用。
单项选择
4.It took me almost a whole day to ___ so many emails.
A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out
A
5.—What did you ___ the money I gave you yesterday
—I bought a candy and a bottle of orange juice.
A．do with B．deal with C．come up with D.catch up with
A
【考点精析】 辨析 proud 与 pride（2021省卷Ⅶ.2题）
I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我, 并且他们总是以我为傲。（Unit 4 P30）
考点 词性和词义 常用短语
proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of…为……感到骄傲;为……感到自豪
pride n.自豪；骄傲 take pride in…为……感到自豪/骄傲
the pride of………的骄傲/自豪
单项选择
6.We love Lanzhou.We are proud ___ being citizens of Lanzhou City.
A.with B.on C.in D.of
7.All the teachers take ___ the progress made by their students.
A.interested in B.proud of C.worried about D.pride in
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
8.我们中国人对我们的宇航员感到很自豪。
We Chinese feel very ______ __ our astronauts.
D
D
proud
of(共31张PPT)
九年级（全）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 5 - 6
词
汇
拓
展
常考单词 1.筷子（n.）_________ 2.钢；钢铁（n.）_____ 3.展览会；交易会（n.）____ 4.生产；制造；出产（v.） ________ 5.广泛地；普遍地（adv.）______
6.加工；处理（v.）过程（n.）
________
7.当地的；本地的（adj.）_____
8.避免；回避（v.）______
9.表面；表层（n.）_______
chopstick
steel
fair
produce
widely
process
local
avoid
surface
10.交通；路上行驶的车辆（n.） _______ 11.邮递员（n.）_________ 12.（分手指的）手套（n.）______ 13.国际的（adj.） ____________ 14.形式；类型（n.）_____ 15.气球（n.）________ 16.剪刀（pl.）（n.）_______ 17.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的（adj.）______
18.热；高温（n.）加热；变热（v.）_____
19.项目；工程（n.）_______
20.高兴；愉快（n.）________
21.先驱；先锋（n.）_______
22.提到；说道（v.）________
traffic
postman
glove
international
form
balloon
scissors
lively
heat
pioneer
mention
project
pleasure
23.保持不变；剩余（v.）_______ 24.气味（n.）_____ 25.贸易；交易（n.）做买卖；从事贸易（v.）_____ 26.疑惑；疑问（n.）怀疑（v.） ______ 27.冰箱（n.）______ 28.地震（n.）___________ 29.突然（的）（adj.）______
30.音乐的；有音乐天赋的（adj.）
_______
31.器械；仪器；工具（n.）
___________
32.酸的；有酸味的（adj.）____
33.顾客；客户（n.）________
34.分开；分散（v.）______
remain
smell
trade
doubt
fridge
earthquake
sudden
musical
instrument
sour
customer
divide
2022课标新增 35.煮沸；烧开(v.)______ 36.棉；棉花(n.)______ 37.电的(adj.)_______ 38.材料；原料(n.)________
39.包装；装箱(v.)_____
40.样式；款式(n.)_____
词形转换 1.leaf（n.）叶子→______（复数） 2.France法国→_______（n.& adj.）法语；法国（人） 3.Germany德国→________（n.& adj.）德语；德国（人）的 junior
cotton
electric
material
pack
style
leaves
French
German
→_________（复数）德国人
4.nation（n.）国家；民族→________（adj.）国家的；民族的
5.translate（v.）翻译→__________（n.）翻译→_________（n.）翻译家；翻译官
6.ring（v.）（使）发出钟声或铃声（n.）戒指→_____（过去式）→_____（过去分词）
7.hero（n.）英雄→______（复数）→_______（n.）女英雄
8.produce（v.）生产→________（n.）产品
Germans
translation
translator
rang
rung
national
heroes
heroine
product
9.please（v.）请→________（n.）愉快;高兴→________（adj.）令人愉快的；舒适的 →_______（adj.）感到高兴的；满意的
常考短语
1.以……闻名；为人知晓____________
2.避免做某事_______________
3.剪纸_____________
4.有道理____________
5.偶然；意外地___________
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
be known for
avoid doing sth．
paper cutting
have a point
by accident
6.发生；出现_________
7.毫无疑问；的确_____________
8.突然；猛地_____________
9.错误地；无意中__________
10.把……分开___________
11.不但……而且……__________________
12.钦佩；仰慕__________
13.由……制成（看出材料）___________
take place
without doubt
all of a sudden
by mistake
divide...into
not only...but also...
look up to
be made of
→由……制成（看不出材料）____________
14.就我所知_______________
15.落入；陷入________
16.以低价_____________
17.……的普及_________________
18.考虑___________
19.最后_________
be made from
as far as I know
fall into
at a low price
the popularity of...
think about
in the end
◆完成句子必备
1.____ ________ , Anxi and Hangzhou are widely ______ ___ their tea.例如, 安溪和杭州以其茶叶闻名遐迩。
2.People say that tea is ____ ___ both health and business!
人们认为茶对健康和生意都有益！
3.___ ______ what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
For
example
known
for
good
for
No
matter
不论你买什么, 你可能会认为那些产品是产自那些国家的。
4._________ ___ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.据中国历史记载, 孔明灯是被诸葛孔明首次使用的。
5.Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented ___ ________ 你知道世界上(继水之后)最流行的饮品茶叶是偶然被发明的吗？
6.The tea trade from China to Western countries ____ _____ in the 19th century.中国同西方国家之间的茶叶贸易出现在19世纪。
According
to
by
accident
took
place
7.The earthquake happened ___ __ __ _______ , but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.地震突然发生, 但幸运的是, 村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。
8.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
_______________________________。
9.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch._________________________________
__________________________________。
all
of
a
sudden
似乎全世界的很多人都在喝中国茶
篮球不仅成为了一种受欢迎的体育运动，而且成为一种受欢迎的观赏运动
◆写作句型必备
“娱乐”
10.Many young people ____ ___ __ these basketball heroes and want to become like them.很多年轻人都很仰慕这些篮球英雄, 并希望变成像他们那样的人。
11.These stars __________ young people to work hard to _______ their dreams.这些明星激励着年轻人努力去实现他们的梦想。
up
look
encourage
to
achieve
谈论产品的制作和产地(Talk about what products are made of and where they were made)
1.—____________________________ ？(那个飞机模型是用什么做的？)
—It’s made of the used wood and glass.
2.—Are your shirts made of cotton
—_______________________________________.(是的, 而且它们是美国生产的。)
情
景
交
际
What’s the model plane made of
Yes, they are.And they were made in the US
3.—____________________________ (茶叶是在中国哪里生产的？)
—It’s produced in many different areas.
谈论发明的历史(Talk about the history of inventions)
4.—When was the zipper invented
—_____________________.(它是1893年发明的。)
5.—______________________ (它是谁发明的？)
—It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
6.—When was tea brought to Korea
Where is tea produced in China
Who was it invented by
It was invented in 1893
—__________________________________________________.(它在六、七世纪被带到朝鲜。)
7.—____________________________________
(热冰激凌勺是干什么用的？)
—It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.
It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries
What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for
Unit 5 Things made in China (中国制造的东西) Unit 6 Inventions
(发明)
translate
话
题
1.（2018省卷7题）This machine can ________ (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.
2.（2018白银10题）My father usually goes to work early ________ (avoid) heavy traffic.
3.（2022武威Ⅷ.3题）我们应该遵守交通法规。
We should always___________ the ______ signs and rules.
4.（2018省卷10题）罗马不是一天建成的。Rome ______ _____ in a day.
to avoid
follow/obey
词汇类
traffic
wasn’t
built
5.—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ___ .
—That’s why he is so popular among his students.
A.lively B.happily C.freely D.friendly
6.—What do you think of the shirt
—Very great.It is made of good ___.
A.brand B.materials C.coins D.leaf
7.Oh, it ___ so nice.What beautiful music it is!
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks
A
B
B
8.Can you help me ___ this English poem into Chinese It is too difficult
for me to understand.
A.translate B.perform C.suppose D.repeat
9.—Sally, it’s very hot today.Remember to put the food into the ___ , or it will go bad.
—OK, Mom, I will.
A.fridge B.television C.kitchen D.corner
10.As we all know, English is ______ (wide) used around the world.
11.When autumn comes, _____ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow.
A
widely
leaves
A
12.The soup tastes _____ (salt).You must have put too much salt.
13.In Chinese culture, it’s not allowed to point your _________（chopstick） at others at table.
14.—When was the telephone ________ (invent) —In 1986.
语言运用
15.毫无疑问, 这场会议非常成功。
________ ______, this meeting is quite successful.
16.中国人以好客和慷慨而著称。
Chinese people ___ _______ ___ being hospitable and generous.
chopsticks
invented
Without
doubt
are
known
for
salty
17.茶是偶然被发现的。
Tea was discovered ___ _________ .
18.昨天一个小孩掉进井里被困了两个小时。
A child ____ ____ the well and remained there for two hours yesterday.
19.晚会将在除夕那天举行。
The evening party will _________ / _______ on New Year’s Eve.
20.我非常尊敬她, 因为她是个称职且负责任的老师。
I really ____ ___ ___ her because she is a qualified and responsible teacher.
by
accident
fell
into
take place
be held
look
up
to
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免去买中国制造的产品。（Unit 5 P35）
【考点精析】 avoid的用法
◆avoid sb./sth.意为“避开某人/避免某事”。如：
He has been avoiding my eyes for a week.整整一个星期他一直在回避我的目光。
单项选择
1.You’d better avoid ___ the same mistake on one problem.
A.make B.made
C.making D.to make
◆avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。如：
We should avoid talking with strangers.我们应该避免与陌生人说话。
C
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
2.为了防止事故, 我们开车时一定要小心。
In order to _____ the _________ , we must be careful when driving.
avoid
accidents
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以作为一种饮品。（Unit 6 P43）
【考点精析】It’s said that…句型
It is said that…意为“据说……”, 其中It为形式主语, that引导的从句是真正的主语。类似的还有：
It is believed that…人们相信……
It is well-known that…众所周知……
It is reported that…据报道……
如：It is believed that health is above wealth. 人们相信健康重于财富。
It is reported that more than 20 people died in the accident. 据报道有二十多人在这次事故中丧生。
It is well-known that China is famous for the Great Wall. 众所周知, 中国以长城而闻名。
单项选择
3.___ is said that thousands of tourists visit the Palace Museum every day.
A.It B.As C.That D.This
4.It is ___ that he will come here because no matter what he promises, he will do it on time.
A.believe B.to believe C.believed D.believing
A
C
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
5.众所周知埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征。
____ ___________ ____ Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris.
6.据报道, 孙杨获得了游泳大满贯。
____ ________ that Sun Yang has won the grand slam on swimming.
It’s
reported
It’s
well-known
that
What are the shirts made of？衬衫是用什么做的？
（Unit 5 P33）
【考点精析】be made of 的用法
be made of为“be＋动词过去分词”构成的被动语态结构，意为“由……制造；由……制作”，注意of后面的原料在成品中是看得见的。如：
The old house is made of stone and wood．
这座老房子是用石块和木头做的。
拓展
make“加工”厂
单项选择
7.Books are made ___ paper while paper is mainly made ___ wood.
A.of; of B.from; from
C.of; from D.from; of
8.The ring is made ___ silver and it is made ___ France.
A.of; in B.from; by
C.up of; in D.with；in
C
A
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
9.这支足球队由11名队员组成。
The football team is made ______ eleven players．
up of(共43张PPT)
九年级（全）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 7- 8
常考单词 1.证；证件（n.）________ 2.吸烟；冒烟（v.）烟（n.）_______ 3.极小的；微小的（adj.）_____ 4.田野；场地（n.）______ 5.举起；抬高（v.）电梯；搭便车（n.）____
6.严重地；差；非常（adv.）_____
7.很坏的；讨厌的（adj.）______
8.感到遗憾；懊悔（v.& n.）_______
词
汇
拓
展
license
smoke
tiny
field
lift
badly
awful
regret
9.社区；社团（n.）___________ 10.机会；可能性（n.）_______ 11.支持（v.& n.）________ 12.进来；进去（v.）______ 13.野餐（n.）_______ 14.胜利；成功（n.）_______ 15.出席；参加（v.）_______ 16.声音；噪音（n.）______ 17.实验室（n.）__________
18.着陆；降落（v.）_____
19.表示；表达（v.）_______
20.圆圈（n.）圈出（v.）______
21.接待；接受；收到（v.）_______
22.领导；领袖（n.）______
23.目的；目标（n.）________
community
chance
support
enter
picnic
victory
attend
noise
laboratory
land
express
circle
receive
leader
purpose
24.阻止；阻挠（v.）________ 25.敌人；仇人（n.）_______ 26.一段时间；时期（n.）_______ 2022课标新增 27.尊重；表示敬意；荣幸；荣誉 （n.& v.）_______________
28.拥抱；搂抱（n.& v.）_____
29.位置；地方(n.)_______
30.西服；套装(n.)适合（v.）
_____
词形转换 1.safe（adj.）安全的→______（比较级）→______（最高级） prevent
enemy
period
honor(=honour)
hug
position
suit
safer
safest
→______（n.）安全；安全性
2.poem（n.）诗；韵文→_____（n.）诗人
3.educate（v.）教育；教导→__________（n.）教育
→___________（adj.）有教育意义的；教育的
4.manage（v.）完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）
→____________（n.）管理；经营手段→________（n.）经理；经营者
5.social（adj.）社会的→_______（n.）社会
safety
poet
education
educational
management
manager
society
6.choose（v.）选择；挑选→______（过去式）→_______
（过去分词）→________（现在分词）→_______（n.）选择；挑选
7.value（v.）重视；珍视（n.）价值
→________（adj.）贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
8.policeman（n.）男警察→__________（复数）
9.sleep（v.）睡觉（n.）睡眠→______（过去式/过去
分词）→______（adj.）困倦的；瞌睡的
chose
chosen
choosing
choice
valuable
policemen
slept
sleepy
10.medicine（n.）药；药品→________（adj.）医疗的；医学的
2022课标新增
11.wolf（n.）狼→_______（复数）
12.energy(n.)力量；精力→_________(adj.)精力充沛的
常考短语
1.兼职_____________
2.打耳洞____________________
medical
wolves
energetic
part-time job
get one’s ears pierced
3.回嘴；顶嘴_________
4.避免接近；远离________________
5.自己做决定_________________________
6.追逐；追赶_________→逃跑_________
7.同时；一起_______________
8.做出选择____________________
9.认真对待……________________
talk back
keep...away from
make one’s own decision（s）
run after
run away
at the same time
make a choice/choices
be serious about...
10.拥抱某人____________
11.举起______
12.阻止某人做某事_______________________
13.很长一段时间___________________
14.应付自己的生活____________________
15.感到困倦的__________
lift up
prevent sb.from doing sth
a long period of time
manage one’s own life
feel sleepy
give sb.a hug
◆完成句子必备
1.Teenagers should ___ _______ ___ choose their own clothes.
青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。
2.When I was two running through the field, she ______ _____ I was safe and kept me from danger.
当我两岁跑着穿过田野时, 她确保我安全, 并使我远离危险。
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
be
allowed
to
made
sure
3.Parents should give teenagers chances to ______ their own ________.
父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。
4.But sometimes these can ___ ___ ____ _____ ___ their schoolwork, and parents mightworry about their success at school.但是有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业, 并且父母们可能担心他们在学业上的成功。
5.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to _________________ the gods.多年以来, 历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。
make
decisions
get
in
the
way
of
communicate with
6.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
__________________________________。
◆写作句型必备
“观点看法”
7.I think I should be allowed to _______ ____ _______ .
我认为应该允许我为自己做决定。
8.Parents should not be too _____ _____ teenagers.
父母不应该对青少年太严格。
只有到那时我才有机会实现我的梦想
decide
for
myself
strict
with
谈论允许做的事(Talk about what you are allowed to do)
1.—Can I go to the shopping center with John
—________!(不行；没门！)
同意和不同意(Agree and disagree)
2.—I don’t think sixteen?year?olds should be allowed to drive.
—_______________________________.(我同意, 他们还不够稳重。)
情
景
交
际
No way
I agree.They aren’t serious enough
3.—Do you think _______________________________________________
________ (你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？)
—No, I don’t agree with that.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
作出推测(Make inferences)
4.—Whose volleyball is this
—__________________________________.
(它肯定是卡拉的, 她喜欢排球。)
teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
It must be Carla’s.She loves volleyball
5.—Whose hair band is this
—_________________________.
(它可能是梅的。)
Unit 7 Rules(规则)
Unit 8 Mysteries(神秘的事物)
话
题
It could be Mei’s (hair band)
1.（2021省卷） If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ___ in the park.
A.picnic B.chance
C.place D.idea
2.（2020省卷）You haven’t eaten all day.You ___ be very hungry．
A.couldn’t be B.can’t
C.might D.must
A
D
3.（2020天水）—Where is Tom？
—He ___ in his room.The light in his room is on．
A.mustn’t be B.can be C.can’t be D.must be
4.（2020天水）The boy ___ is holding a ball is my brother．
A.what B.which C.不填 D.who
5.（2021 兰州 B卷8题）Should teenagers be ________ （allow） to choose their own clothes？
D
D
allowed
词汇类
6.—Do you come to South Korea for the ___ of seeing your family or doing business
—I come here on business.
A.interest B.benefit C.purpose D.thought
7.The girl is greatly interested in the song.The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts and feelings. A.express B.discuss C.expect D.imagine
C
A
8.Thank you so much for ___ my mistakes in the homework.
A.giving out B.looking out C.pointing out D.picking up
9.—What’s the matter, John
—Well, I’m so ___ that I can hardly keep my eyes open.
A.sleepy B.excited C.helpful D.humorous
10.—Don’t throw these books.They may be ___ to you.
—OK.I won’t.
A.convenient B.valuable C.awful D.useless
C
A
B
11.__________ (policeman) are always ready to help people in need.
12.The kids had an enjoyable and ___________(education) day in the history museum.
13.Everyone in modern _______ (social) faces stress.If you don’t study hard now, you will fail one day.
14.Because of the great ______（lead）, this country is becoming stronger and stronger.
Policemen
educational
society
leader
15.It is so _____（noise）in the restaurant that we can hardly keep on talking.
情景交际
16.（2022武威Ⅱ. 14题）—I don’t think sixteen?year?olds should be allowed to somke.
—___ It’s bad for the teens’ health.
A.I agree. B.I hope so. C.I disagree. D.I hope not.
noisy
A
17.—Could I copy your homework I think it’s too difficult.
—___ You should try to do it on your own.
A.Not at all. B.No problem!
C.Never mind. D.No way!
18.—I believe we will get good grades in the exam.
—___ We have prepared so well.
A.That’s for sure. B.It takes time.
C.Are you kidding D.It doesn’t matter.
D
A
语言运用
19.老师告诉孩子们不要在教室里互相追赶。
The teacher told the children not to ____ _____ each other in the classroom.
20.这个箱子太小了, 装不下这么多书。
The box is ____ small ___ carry so many books.
run
after
too
to
【考点精析】 manage的用法
◆manage意为“设法完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）”, 常用短语：manage to do sth. 努力完成某事。如：
We managed to go to the airport in time. 我们尽力及时赶到了机场。
◆manage还可意为“经营, 管理”。如：
He has managed this company for 10 years since his father died.
自从他父亲去世后, 他已经管理这个公司十年了。
manage to do sth. 与try to do sth. 的区别
manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”, 强调成功做成某事。
try to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”, 强调努力做某事, 但是不一定成功。
拓
展
单项选择
1.He managed __ his report as soon as possible in order to get home earlier.
A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishing
2.Tom’s father owns a bookstore and he ___ all things in it.
A.fails B.manages C.makes D.takes
用所给词的适当形式填空
3.She is not a very good _________(manage), for she always spends more money than she earns.
B
B
manager
根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
4.不管怎么说, 他已经设法说服了凯给他买一个。
Somehow, he’d _________ ___ persuade Kay to buy one for him.
5.他试图悄悄地在工作上帮助她。
He secretly _____ ___ help her at work.
managed
to
tried
to
【考点精析】 辨析attend, join, join in与take part in
考点 用法
attend 指出席或者参加会议、婚礼、葬礼, 去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。
join 指加入某一组织或团体, 并成为其中一员。
join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。
take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、游行等, 强调参与其中并发挥一定作用。
【图解助记】
单项选择
6.My mother will ___ an important meeting in Shanghai in two days.
A.join B.take part in C.join in D.attend
D
7.If you are interested in learning English, why not try and ___ us
A.attend B.join C.take part in D.join in
8.I love game shows.I hope one day I can ___ one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!
A.attend B.join C.take part in D.join in
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
9.我能加入你们的游戏吗？
Can I ____ ___ your game
B
C
join
in
各地市近5年与“行为规范”相关话题的书面表达所涉及的命题角度为：①谈论校规；②公共场所的行为规范（2021兰州A卷）；③交通规则等。
【短语与句型】
学校规则
话题7 规则
1.be late for迟到
2.listen to music听音乐
3.on time按时
4.wear the uniform穿校服
5.on weekends＝on the weekend在周末
6.keep one’s hair short留短发
交通规则
1.traffic rules交通规则
2.be responsible for对……有责任；负责任
3.on one’s way to在某人去……的路上
4.be in（great）danger处于（极大的）危险之中
5.out of danger脱离危险
6.get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍
7.lead to导致
公共场所行为规范
1.Don’t jump the queue. 不要插队。
2.Smoking and shouting in public are not allowed. 公共场合禁止吸烟和大声喧哗。
3.Don’t spit and litter everywhere. 不要随地吐痰和扔垃圾。
4.Keep off the grass. 不要踩踏草坪。
家庭规则
1.go out出去 2.meet friends见朋友
3.do the dishes洗餐具 4.watch TV看电视
5.make one’s bed整理床铺 6.go to bed上床睡觉
7.stay up熬夜 8.develop good habits养成好习惯
9.try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
其他常见短语和句型
1.make rules制定规则 2.follow/obey the rules遵守规则
3.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
4.be （not） allowed to do sth. （不）被允许做某事
5.make a contribution to sth. 为某事做贡献
6.It is/was+被强调的部分+that…强调句型
7.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
【同话题佳句赏析】
开头句
1.There are many rules that we should follow in our daily life.
2.I’m writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.
3.In order to make sure of our safety, we must follow traffic rules.
中间句
1.It’s dangerous to play in the street.
2.I hope you can read the following rules and obey them.
3.Don’t make phone calls when we’re sleeping.
4.In order to keep the classroom clean, students mustn’t eat anything in the classroom.
5.We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
6.I think we should stop those students from wasting water.
7.We must obey traffic rules and mustn’t cross the streets when the traffic lights are red.
8.If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time.
9.We should eat healthy food and keep away from junk food.
10.Summer is coming, and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the river.
结尾句
1.If we do like this, maybe our school will be better and better.
2.Anyway, school rules are necessary for us to make fewer mistakes and become better teenagers.
3.I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.
4.I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our dormitory more and more comfortable.
(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
写作要点：
1.因他的信任而高兴。
2.你的看法：
(1)遵守规则是重要的；
(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。
3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going？_________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【写作思路】
1.题干解读：向你的笔友介绍你对规则的看法。 2.写作指导：写作人称用I和you，时态为一般现在时，内容根据写作要点扩展即可。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How’s it going？ I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice for your problem. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying the rules will make us more popular among our classmates.
Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules For example, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, you’d better not run after others, because it is dangerous. When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently.
So much for my advice and wait for your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours,
LiPing(共37张PPT)
九年级（全）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 9- 10
常考单词 1.电子的；电子设备的（adj.）__________ 2.推断；料想（v.）_________ 3.悦耳的；平滑的（adj.）_________ 4.空闲的；不用的（adj.）抽出；留出（v.）_____
5.导演；部门负责人（n.）________
6.对话；对白（n.）_______
7.大量；众多（pron.）______
词
汇
拓
展
electronic
suppose
smooth
spare
director
dialog
plenty
8.感觉到；意识到（v.）感觉；意识（n.）______ 9.反映；映出（v.）_______ 10.遗憾；怜悯（n.）同情；怜悯（v.）_____ 11.总数；合计（n.）总的；全体的（adj.）_____ 12.伤；伤口；创伤（n.）使（身
体）受伤；伤害（v.）______
13.亲吻；接吻（v.& n.）____
14.放松的；自在的（adj.）________
15.首都；国都（n.）_______
16.护照（n.）________
sense
reflect
pity
total
wound
kiss
relaxed
capital
passport
17.粉笔（n.）______ 18.黑板（n.）__________ 19.海岸；海滨（n.）______ 20.季；季节（n.）_______ 21.敲；击（v.）敲击声；敲击（n.）_______ 22.东方的；东部的（adj.）_______ 23.值得；有……价值（的）（adj.）______
24.空的；空洞的（adj.）______
25.基本的；基础的（adj.）_____
26.交换（v.& n.）_________
27.除……之外（prep.）除了；只是（conj.）_______
chalk
blackboard
coast
season
knock
eastern
worth
empty
basic
exchange
except
2022课标新增 28.情况；实情(n.)_____ 29.戏；剧(n.)_______ 30.努力；尽力(n.)______ 31.和……打招呼；迎接(v.)______ 32.方式；方法（pl.）礼貌；礼仪(n.)_______ 33.大师；能手；主人(n.)掌握(v.)_______
34.企鹅(n.)________
35.更喜欢(v.)______
36.十几岁的；青少年的（adj.）_______
case
drama
effort
greet
manner
master
penguin
prefer
teenage
词形转换
1.Australia（n.）澳大利亚→__________（adj.& n.）
澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人
2.stick（v.）粘贴；将……刺入
→______（过去式/过去分词）
3.shut（v.）关闭；关上
→_____（过去式/过去分词）→________（现在分词）
Australian
stuck
shut
shutting
4.sad（adj.）悲伤的；难过的→________（n.）悲伤；悲痛
→______（adv.）悲伤地
5.pain（n.）痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
→_______（adj.）令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的
6.perform（v.）表演；执行
→____________（n.）表演
→__________（n.）表演者
sadness
sadly
painful
performance
performer
7.value（v.）重视；珍视（n.）价值→________（adj.）有价值的
8. suggest （v.）建议→__________（n.）建议
9. end （v.） 结束→_______（n.）（故事、电影等的）结尾；结局
2022课标新增
10.behave（v.）表现；举止→________（n.）行为举止
常考短语
1.坚持；固守 _______
2.关闭；停止运转 _______
valuable
suggestion
ending
behavior
stick to
shut off
3.总共；合计 _______
4.顺便访问；随便进入 ________
5.毕竟；终归 ________
6.大动肝火；气愤 ________
7.做出努力 _____________
8.把……擦掉 _________
9.脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 ________
10.特地；格外努力 _________________
in total
drop by
after all
get mad
make an effort
clean...off
take off
go out of one’s way
11.使（某人）感到宾至如归 ________________________
12.习惯于__________
13.被期待做某事 ___________________．
14.应该做某事 ___________________.
15.沮丧 ________
16.制订计划做某事___________________.
17.使……振奋/高兴 _________
18.在某人一生中 ___________________ 19.尽可能…… ____________
make （sb.） feel at home
get used to
be expected to do sth
be supposed to do sth
be down
make plans to do sth
cheer up
during one’s lifetime
as...as possible
◆完成句子必备
1.Oh, ___ ____ ____, I’ll ask someone who likes the serious movies.
噢, 既然这样, 我就问其他喜欢严肃电影的人了。
2.While some people _____ ___ only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds _________ ____ how I feel that day.虽然有些人坚持只看一类电影, 但是我喜欢根据当天的心情来看不同类型的电影。
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
in
that
case
stick
to
depending
on
3.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide ______ ___ in formation about…
像《帝企鹅日记》那样的记录片提供了大量关于……的信息。
4._____ ___ __ _____, I like to watch movies that are scary.
偶尔, 我喜欢看恐怖电影。
5.___ ____ ____ ___ his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music.
直到他生命的最后时刻, 他演奏了超过600首音乐曲目。
plenty
of
Once
in
a
while
By
the
end
of
6.We often just _____ ___ our friends’ homes if we have time.
如果有时间, 我们会经常到朋友家玩。
7.We’re the capital of clocks and watches, _____ ___ !
毕竟, 我们是钟表之都！
8.So I _____ ___ ______ to be on time when I meet my friends.
所以当与朋友见面时, 我会努力做到准时。
drop
by
after
all
make
an
effort
9.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to _____ ___ your gloves before shaking hands.
在许多东欧国家, 握手前你应该摘下你的手套。
10.When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
____________________________________________________。
11.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
_______________________________。
take
off
当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看能使我高兴起来的电影
他们格外努力地使我感到宾至如归
◆写作句型必备
“风俗习惯”
12.When you are eating at the table, ____ ________ ___ stick your chopsticks into your food.
当你坐在桌子旁吃饭的时候, 把筷子插进你的食物里面是不礼貌的。
13.My biggest challenge is learning ____ ___ _______ at the dinner
table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
it’s
impolite
to
how
to
behave
表达喜好(Express preferences)
1.—_____________________________(你喜欢什么样的音乐？)
—I love music that/which I can sing along with.
谈论习俗和应该做什么
(Talk about customs and what you are supposed to do)
2.—_________________________________________________________
(当我第一次遇到某人时, 我应该怎么做？)
情
景
交
际
What kind of music do you like
What am I supposed to do when I meet someone for the first time
—You’re supposed to shake hands.You’re not supposed to kiss.
3.—Am I supposed to wear jeans
—_____________________________________.
(不, 你应该穿西装并且打上领带。)
Unit 9 Music and movies(音乐和电影) Unit 10 Customs(风俗习惯)
话
题
No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie
1.（2021省卷） A true friend is a person ___ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom B.whose
C.who D.which
2.（2022武威Ⅷ.4题）我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。
I ______ _______ that write their own music.
C
singers
prefer
3.(2018甘南州14题)刚才跟你玩耍的那只狗是我的。
The dog _____ ______ with you just now is mine.
词汇类
4.The common Chinese people are looking forward to ___ their life standard as soon as possible.
A.making B.improving
C.dropping D.hitting
that
played
B
5.—I will have a meeting this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Mount Yuntai.
—What a ___! I am looking forward to it.
A.surprise B.regret C.pity D.pleasure
6.Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ (knock) at the door, which made her sister unhappy.
7.Life is not always going well.It is full of pleasure and ________ (sad), so we need to learn to face both of them.
C
knocking
sadness
8.Don’t worry.If you keep on studying hard, you will make progress _________ (gradual).
9.If I were you, I would take more exercise and eat ____ (little) meat.
10.All of us were _______ (shock) by what he did.
语言运用
11.高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。
The ways of teaching in the senior school are _________ _____ those in the junior school.
gradually
less
shocked
different
from
12.有相当多的大学生宁愿待在大城市里, 也不愿去中国西部工作。
Quite a large number of college students prefer to stay in big cities ______
_____ go to work in the western part of China.
13.青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are _________ ___ ___ brave enough to ask questions.
rather
than
supposed
to
be
【考点精析】 prefer的用法（2022武威Ⅷ.4题，2019天水47题）
prefer 相当于like…better, 意为“更喜欢”, 过去式和过去分词均为
preferred, 现在分词为preferring。具体用法如下：
（注：②、③中的to为介词，④、⑤中的to为动词不定式符号）
单项选择
1.When I was young, I preferred meat ___ vegetables.
A.than B.by C.to D.for
用所给词的适当形式填空
2.Many people living in cities would actually prefer ______ (live) in the countryside.
3.At the weekend, I prefer ________ (cook) by myself to eating in a restaurant.
C
to live
cooking
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
4.那位老人更愿意住在平静的乡村享受生活而不愿在城市照顾孙子。
The old man prefers ___ ____ in the peaceful countryside to enjoy his life rather than _____ _____ grandchildren in the city.
to
live
look
after
【考点精析一】 suppose的用法（2019兰州36题）
单项选择
5.Animals are our close friends.We are supposed ___ them.
A.to protect B.protecting
C.protect D.protected
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.作为青少年, 我们应该学会照顾自己。
As teenagers, we ____________________ learn how to look after ourselves.
A
are supposed to/should
【考点精析二】 worth的用法
考点 例句
be worth+金钱 The book is worth 10 yuan.那本书值10元。
be worth+名词 It’s worth your effort.你的努力是值得的。
sth.be worth doing The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
注：worth 前可用well, really, very, much, hardly, easily等词语修饰, 但一般不用very修饰。 单项选择
7.Hawaii is a beautiful place.It is worth ___.
A.visit B.to visit
C.of being visited D.visiting
用所给词的适当形式填空
8.This question is so easy, and it is not worth _________ (discuss) again and again.
D
discussing
【考点精析】 It’s+adj.+to do sth.句型
◆It’s+adj.+to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”。It为形式主语, 放在句首；动词不定式为真正的主语, 放在句末。如：
It is very easy to learn English. 学习英语很容易。
◆It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事很……”。如：It’s necessary for us to have breakfast every day. 我们每天吃早餐是很有必要的。
◆在“It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”句型中, 形容词是表示人的性格或特征的词, 如：nice, good, honest, brave, kind, clever, foolish等。如：
It’s clever of him to work out the difficult problem.
他能解出这道难题, 真聪明。
单项选择
9.It’s necessary for us ___ to our parents when we have problems.
A.talk B.to talk
C.talking D.talked
B
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
10.当别人遇到困难的时候, 你去帮助他们是非常好的。
It’s very kind ___ you ___ help others when they are in trouble.
11.对你来说解决这个问题是困难的。
It’s difficult ____ you ___ deal with the problem.
of
to
for
to
【考点精析】 辨析except, besides, but与except for（2019天水37题，2018天水83题）
考点 用法
except “除……之外（没有……）”, 着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物, 表示一种排除关系, 有“减去”之意。
besides “除……之外还有”, 指在整体中加入一部分, 表示一种累加关系, 有“加上”之意。
考点 用法
but 和except的用法基本相同, 但着重强调整句的内容, 且习惯上用于every, all, any, nothing, who等词后。
except for “除……之外”, 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定, 起部分修正作用。
单项选择
12.—Is Jack good at basketball
—Yes. ___ basketball, he is also good at table tennis.
A.Except B.Besides
C.But D.Beside
13.Tom and his classmates usually go to school by bike ___ when it rains.
A.during B.besides
C.except D.beside
B
C
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
14.对于我来说除了等什么都做不了。
There is nothing to do for me ____ _____.
15.他是个好人, 只是脾气暴躁而已。
He is a good man ______ ____ bad temper.
but
wait
except
for(共32张PPT)
九年级（全）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 11- 12
常考单词 1.迫使（v.）_____ 2.苍白的；灰白的（adj.）_____ 3.（仔细地）检查；检验（v.）________ 4.王宫；宫殿（n.）_______
5.（天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的（adj.）_____
6.柠檬（n.）______
7.肩；肩膀（n.）_________
词
汇
拓
展
drive
pale
examine
palace
grey
lemon
shoulder
8.教练；私人教师（n.）______ 9.踢；踹（v.）_____ 10.勇敢；勇气（n.）_______ 11.拉；拖（v.）____ 12.点头（v.）____ 13.出乎意料的；始料不及的（adj.）__________ 14.背包；旅行包（n.）_________
15.街区（n.）______
16.工作者；工人（n.）_______
17.活着；有生气的（adj.）_____
18.机场（n.）_______
19.奶油；乳脂（n.）______
20.市场；集市（n.）_______
coach
kick
courage
pull
nod
unexpected
backpack
block
worker
alive
airport
cream
market
21.取消；终止（v.）______ 2022课标新增 22.使失望(v.) ___________ 23.蠢人；傻瓜；愚弄（n.& v.）___
24.球门；射门；目标（n.）_____
25.相当；相反(adv.)______
词形转换 1.friend（n.）朋友→__________（n.）友情；友谊 2.king（n.）国王；君主→______（对应词）（n.）王后；女王 3.wealth（n.）财富→________（adj.）富有的 cancel
disappoint
fool
goal
rather
friendship
queen
wealthy
4.comfortable（adj.）舒适的；舒服的
→______________（adj.）不舒适的；不舒服的
5.agree（v.）同意；赞同
→__________（n.）（意见或看法）一致；同意
6.burn（v.）着火；燃烧
→_____________（过去式/过去分词）
→________（adj.）着火的；燃烧的
7.lady（n.）女士；女子→__________（对应词）（n.）绅士；男士
uncomfortable
agreement
burnt/burned
burning
gentleman
8.office（n.）办公室→_______（n.）军官；官员
9.believe（v.）相信→_________（adj.）可相信的；可信任的→____________（adj.）不可思议的
10.appear（v.）出现→__________（v.）消失；不见
11.discover（v.）发现→________（n.）发现；发觉
12.oversleep（v.）睡过头；睡得太久→_________（过去式/过去分词）
13.embarrass（v.）使尴尬→____________（adj.）令人尴尬的→____________（adj.）感到尴尬的→______________（n.）尴尬
officer
believable
unbelievable
disappear
discovery
overslept
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
14.expect（v.）期待→_________（adj.）期盼的
→___________（adj.）出乎意料的
2022课标新增
15.power（n.）权力；力量→_________（adj.）有力量的
常考短语
1.宁愿 ____________
2.成为某人的朋友________________．
3.忽略；不提及；不包括_________
expected
unexpected
powerful
would rather
be friends with sb
leave out
4.既不……也不…… _____________
5.起初；开始时 ____________
6.使失望 ________
7.开除某人 __________
8.而不是 __________
9.齐心协力；通力合作 _____________
10.在……以前 ____________
11.捎……一程 __________
neither...nor...
to start with
let...dow
kick sb.off
rather than
pull together
by the time...
give...a lift
12.疑惑地；怀疑地 __________
13.赶到；露面 ________
14.在（某时间点）以前 ____________
15.卖光 ________
16.冲出去 ________
17.熬夜 _______
18.担心 ____________
in disbelief
show up
by the end of
sell out
rush out
stay up
worry about
◆完成句子必备
1.Waiting for Amy ______ Tina ______.(一直)等待埃米使蒂娜发疯。
2.Then she won’t feel ____ ____.那么她就不会觉得自己被忽略。
3.________ medicine ____ rest can help him.药物和休息都帮不了他。
4.He had ____ his whole team _____ .他让整个队伍都失望了。
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
drove
crazy
left
out
Neither
nor
let
down
5.He was really worried that his coach might _____ him ____ the team.
他真的担心教练或许会将他从球队中开除。
6.But whatever it was, don’t ___ too _____ ___ yourself.
但不管结果怎样, 不要对自己要求太苛刻。
7.But I think if we continue to ____ ________, we’re going to win the next one.但我想如果我们继续团结一致, 我们就会赢得下一场比赛。
8.As I was waiting __ ____ _____ other office workers, I heard a loud noise.当我正在和其他办公室职员排队等候时,我听到了一声巨响。
kick
off
be
hard
on
pull
together
in
line
with
9.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been _____ ____.当人们意识到这个故事只是一个骗局时, 全国的意大利面都被卖光了。
10.The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.________________________________________。
11.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.
___________________________________。
sold
out
我越了解朱莉，越觉得我们有很多共同之处
许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣
◆写作句型必备
“日常生活”
12.Life ___ ____ ___ the une xpected.生活充满意外。
13.___ ____ _____ I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
等到我起床时, 我的哥哥(弟弟)已经在洗澡了。
14.My alarm clock didn’t ___ ____ ! I kept sleeping, and when I _____ ___ ,it was already 8：00 a.m.!
我的闹钟没响！我一直睡, 当我醒来的时候已经8点了！
is
full
of
By
the
time
go
off
woke
up
谈论事情如何影响你(Talk about how things affect you)
1.—_____________________ (什么让你生气？)
—When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me feel angry.
2.___________________________________.(嘈杂的音乐让我紧张。)
3.____________________________________________.
(钱和名望不是总能使人快乐。)
情
景
交
际
What makes you angry
The loud/noisy music makes me nervous
Money and fame don’t always make people happy
4.____________________________________.
(她说那场悲伤的电影使她哭了。)
叙述过去的事件(Narrate past events)
5.When I got to school, I realized that _____________________________.
(我把背包忘在家里了。)
6.____________________________________________.
(我返回学校的时候, 铃声已经响了。)
She said that the sad movie made her cry
I had left my back pack at home
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung
Unit 11 Feeling(感受)
Unit 12 Unexpected events(不可预知的事件)
话
题
1.（2021省卷）—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No, I’d rather ___ at home. A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate
C
2.（2021省卷） We got so wet. We had ___ umbrellas raincoats with us!
A.either;or B.both;and
C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
3.（2018省卷2题）In every ___ there has to be some give and take.
A.friendship B.instrument
C.attention D.blackboard
4.（2019省卷94题）生活充满了意料以外的事情。
Life is _______________ the unexpected.
C
A
full of/filled with
词汇类
5.It’s too cold outside today.You’d better ___ your jacket.
A.put on B.put up
C.take off D.take after
6.—What did Mr.Zhang say
—He ___ the results of the game.
A.developed B.divided C.announced D.created
A
C
7.—Did you get there on time yesterday
—No.I ___ the first train yesterday.So I had to take the next one.
A.forgot B.missedC.mistook D.got
8.His mother ___ him.But he says he can look after himself well.
A.is angry with B.is worried about C.is hard on D.is interested in
9.In ancient times, emperors asked the workers to build great ___ for them to live in.
A.museums B.gardens C.palaces D.libraries
B
B
C
10.I _________(oversleep) this morning because my alarm didn’t go off, which made me miss the train.
11.After a heated discussion, they finally reached a(n) __________ (agree)
on this project.
12.I promise what I said just now is __________(believe).I don’t have any reason to cheat you.
语言运用
13.十分钟前晚宴开始了, 但是玛丽没出现。
overslept
agreement
believable
The dinner party began ten minutes ago, but Mary didn’t _____ ___.
14.今天早上我起晚了, 因为昨晚我熬夜看电视了。
I got up late this morning because I _______ ___ to watch TV last night.
15.我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。
I don’t believe this kind of medicine can help us ___________.
show
up
stayed
up
lose weight
【考点精析】 make的用法（2020兰州100题，2018天水39题）
make sb./sth.+形容词使某人或某物……
make sb.+名词使某人成为……
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
sb.be made to do sth.某人被迫/被要求做某事
make sb./sth.+过去分词使某人或某事被……
make
单项选择
1.The show was so funny that it made everyone ___ again and again.
A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh
2.There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn’t make herself ___ . A.hear B.heard C.to hear D.hearing
用所给词的适当形式填空
3.The students in his school are made _______(wear) school uniforms on Mondays.
A
B
to wear
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
4.这条关于萨姆的好消息使我们激动。
The good news about Sam _____ us _______.
【考点精析】 would rather的用法（2021省卷9题）
◆would rather 意为“宁愿”, 常用结构：would rather do sth., 表示句子主
made
excited
语的愿望与选择；其否定形式为：would rather not do sth., 没有人称、
数、时态的变化。如：
My friend would rather work in the country side after graduation.
我的朋友宁愿毕业后在乡村工作。
◆would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事, 也不愿做某事”, 表示在两者中进行取舍, 相当于：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.。如：
I’d rather come tomorrow than (come) today.我宁愿明天来, 也不愿意今天来。=I prefer to come tomorrow rather than (come) today.
单项选择
5.—Are you going swimming this afternoon
—I’d rather ___ with you.
A.to go shopping B.go shopping C.going shopping D.went shopping
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.我宁愿打篮球也不愿意在家看电视。
I ______ _______ play basketball _____ ______ TV at home.
B
would
rather
than
watch
【考点精析】 辨析alive, living, lively与live
考点 含义 句中成分及用法
alive 活着的, 有生命的 作表语或后置定语, 多用于修饰人。
living 活着的, 健在的（adj.）; 生活（n.） 作形容词时, 可作表语或前置定语。
考点 含义 句中成分及用法
lively 活泼的, 思想活跃的 作表语或前置定语, 可修饰人或物。
live 活的, 有生命的；现场直播的 作定语, 只修饰物不修饰人。
单项选择
7.I was moved by the poor cat that tried its best to keep ___ after a bad car accident. A.alive B.living C.live D.lively
B
8.Li Hong is a ___ girl. She has many good friends.
A.live B.living
C.lively D.alive
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
9.做运动可以使你有一个活跃的头脑。
Doing exercise can make you have a ______ _____ .
10.罗斯通过教书谋生。
Rose ______ a ______ by teaching.
C
lively
mind
makes
living
【考点精析】 show up 的用法
动词短语 show up相当于不及物动词，后面一般不跟宾语。如：
You were supposed to show up in today’s meeting．
今天的会议你本该到场。
归纳 ：“展示”一下show 词组
（1）show sb.sth.＝show sth.to sb.“给某人出示（展示）某物”。
（2）show sb./sth.up
“揭露（不诚实、名誉不好等的人或物的）真相；拆穿”。
（3）show sb.around sp.“带某人参观某处”。
单项选择
11.The boy didn’t ___ until the school was over.The teacher was very angry．
A.stay up B.show off C.show up D.on show
C
12.—Here comes the bus!Where is our headteacher？
—She can’t go to the museum with us.She ___ some visitors around our school．
A.is showing
B.shows
C.has showed
D.showed
A(共41张PPT)
九年级（全）
第1部分 教材知识精讲
Units 13- 14
常考单词 1.乱扔（v.）垃圾；废弃物（n.）______ 2.底部；最下部（n.）_______ 3.渔民；钓鱼的人（n.）_________ 4.煤；煤块（n.）_____
5.丑陋的；难看的（adj.）_____
6.木制的；木头的（adj.）_______
7.残酷的；残忍的（adj.）_____
词
汇
拓
展
litter
bottom
fisherman
coal
ugly
wooden
crue
8.工业；行业（n.）________ 9.法律；法规（n.）____ 10.承担得起（后果）；买得起（v.）______ 11.瓶子（n.）______ 12.负责人；总统；主席（n.）________ 13.（音乐、艺术）作品（n.）_____ 14.金属（n.）______ 15.调查（n.）_______
16.标准；水平（n.）_________
17.方法；措施（n.）______
18.指示；命令（n.）______
19.加倍；是……的两倍（v.）两倍的；加倍的（adj.）_______
industry
law
afford
bottle
president
work
metal
survey
standard
method
order
double
20.体贴人的；关心他人的（adj.）_______ 21.水平（n.）______ 22.（大学）学位；度数；程度（n.）_______ 23.渴望的；口渴的（adj.）______ 24.感谢；感激（adj.）________ 25.任务；工作（n.）_____ 26.单独的；分离的（adj.）分开；分离（v.）________
27.翅膀；翼（n.）_____
2022课标新增
28.向前面；在前面(adv.)______
29.垃圾箱（n.）____
30.毕业；获得学位(v.)_________
31.塑料的(adj.)塑料；塑胶(n.)_______
caring
level
degree
thirsty
thankful
task
separate
wing
ahead
bin
graduate
plastic
32.回收利用；再利用(v.)_______ 33.鲨鱼（n.）______
词形转换 1.advantage（n.）优点；有利条件 →____________（n.）缺点；不利条件 2.cost（v.）花费（n.）花费；价钱→_____（过去式/过去分词） 3.science（n.）科学→________（n.）科学家 →________（adj.）科学上的；科学的 recycle
shark
disadvantage
cost
scientist
scientific
4.overcome（v.）克服；战胜→_________（过去式）
→_________（过去分词）→___________（现在分词）
5.junior（adj.）年少的；地位或级别较低的
→______（adj.）级别或地位较高的
6.create（v.）创造→________（adj.）有创造力的
→_________（n.）创造力
7.thank（v.）感谢→________（adj.）感激的，感谢的
overcame
overcome
overcoming
senior
creative
creativity
thankful
2022课标新增
8.congratulate（v.）祝贺→______________（n.）祝贺
9.responsible（adj.）有责任心的→____________（n.）责任
10. harm（v.）伤害→________（adj.）有害的
常考短语
1.对……有害 ____________
2.参加 ___________
3.付费；付出代价 _______
congratulation
responsibility
harmful
be harmful to
take part in
pay for
4.采取行动 __________
5.扔掉；抛弃___________
6.好好利用某物 _________________
7.拆下；摧毁 __________
8.上下颠倒；倒转 ___________
9.恢复；使想起；归还 ___________
10.回首（往事）；回忆；回顾 ____________
11.弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）____________
take action
throw away
put sth.to good use
pull...down
upside down
bring back
look back at
make a mess
12.沉住气；保持冷静 ______________
13.高中 _____________________
14.（时间）逝去；过去 ______
15.信任；信赖 _________
16.首先 __________
17.渴望；渴求 ____________
18.对某人心存感激 ________________．
keep one’s cool
senior high （school）
go by
believe in
first of all
be thirsty for
be thankful to sb
19.连同；除……以外还 __________
20.对……有责任；负责任 ________________
21.出发；启程 _______
22.分离；隔开 _____________
23.空气污染 ____________
24.削减 _________
along with
be responsible for
set out
separate from
air pollution
cut down
◆完成句子必备
1.This is not only cruel, but also ________ ___ the environment.
这不仅残忍, 而且对环境有害。
2.You can save electricity by _______ ____ the lights when you leave a room.
你可以在离开房间的时候关灯来节约用电。
完
成
句
子
练
写
作
harmful
to
turning
off
3.I think it’s a great idea that you now have to ____ ____ plastic bags in some stores.
我觉得现在在一些商店你必须花钱买塑料袋是个不错的主意。
4.Do you often ______ _____ things you don’t need anymore
你经常扔掉不再需要的东西吗？
5.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were ______ _____.
这些门窗是从她镇上周围拆毁的旧建筑物中拆下来的。
pay
for
throw
away
pulled
down
6.__________ _____ ___ these past three years.回首这逝去的三年时光。
7.Preparing for art festivals and _______ a great _____ .
为艺术节做准备, 结果弄得一团糟。
8.Next year, I will be in senior high school.I can’t believe how fast the time _____ ___.明年, 我将上高中。我不敢相信时光流逝得如此之快。
9.You were all so full of energy and _______ ____ knowledge.
你们都充满活力, 并且渴求知识。
Look(ing)
back
at
making
mess
went
by
thirsty
for
10.As you ____ ____ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you come from.当你开始一段新的旅程时, 你不该忘记你来自哪里。
11.It’s always hard to ________ _____ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.
同那些跟你一起度过三年时光的人分别总是件难事。
12.Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up.
_____________________________。
set
out
separate
from
镇上的每个人都应该参与打扫它
13.Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
_________________________________。
◆写作句型必备
“环境保护”
14.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway _______
___ driving.
为了减少空气污染, 我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。
永远不要忘了对你周围的人心存感激
instead
of
15.Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to _____ ______ !
是的, 我们不能再等下去了, 一定要采取行动！
“校园生活”
16.Choose wisely and ___ __________ ____ your decisions and actions.
选择要明智, 并且要对自己的决定和行为负责。
17.But ______ _____ difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.但除了困难, 也将有很多令人振奋的事情等着你们。
take
action
be
responsible
for
along
with
谈论污染和环境保护(Talk about pollution and environment alprotection)
1.—What are your ideas for solving these problems
—______________________________.
(我们应该坐公交车或地铁。)
2.___________________________.(我们正在努力拯救地球。)
3._________________________.(河水过去很清澈。)
4.____________________________.(我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。)
情
景
交
际
We should take the bus or subway
We are trying to save the earth
The river used to be so clean
We should help save the sharks
分享过去的记忆和经历(Share past memories and experience)
5.—What happened in Grade 7 that was special
—__________________________________________.
(我们队赢得了学校篮球比赛。)
6.—How have you changed since you started junior high school
—___________________________________.
(我的英语口语变得更好了。)
Our team won the school basketball competition
I’ve been much better at spoken English
展望未来(Look ahead to the future)
7.—What are you looking forward to
—_____________________________________________.
(我盼望去上高中。)
Unit 13 Protecting the environment(保护环境)
Unit 14 School days(校园生活)
话
题
I’m looking forward to going to senior high school
1.（2020天水）He ___ most of his time English．
A.spends； studying B.costs； studied
C.takes； to study D.pays； studies
2.（2020天水）—I got a job with Chinese Space Agency．
—___．
A.Have a nice trip B.Good luck C.Thank goodness D.Congratulations
A
D
词汇类
3.Don’t forget to ___ the lights when you leave the room. It’s everyone’s duty to save the resource.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
4.Everyone has the ___ to protect the earth, our only home.
A.responsible B.responsibly
C.responsive D.responsibility
B
D
5.Our monitor decided to make a ___ to find out what fun places our classmates have ever been to.
A.survey B.speech
C.report D.plan
6.Hundreds of English teachers across the country came to this meeting to share their language teaching ___.
A.medicines B.messages
C.methods D.members
A
C
7.—Well, it’s time to ___ for the train station.
—Yes.Our train will leave in an hour.
A.sell out B.give out C.help out D.set out
8.Drinking too much coffee is ________ (harm) to your health.You’d better give it up.
9.Jack wants to be a _________ (manage) when he grows up.
10.Frank is ______ (care) and most of students like to get on well with him.
11.These two __________ (fisherman) said the boat was broken.
D
harmful
manager
caring
fishermen
12.On my 14th birthday, my mom bought me a beautiful _______ (wood) sunflower in the gift shop.
13.All players are of the different ______ (level), but each of them has a chance to be the winner.
情景交际
14.—Andrew, what’s your plan in July —___.
A.Congratulations B.Sorry, I haven’t decided yet
C.Oh, I’d love to D.With pleasure
wooden
levels
B
15.—Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday.
—___.
A.No problem B.Nothing serious
C.It doesn’t matter D.I’m sorry to hear that
16.—I feel nervous before the exam.
—___.I believe you are the best.
A.Take it easy B.Good idea
C.That’s all right D.Thank you
D
A
语言运用
17.卡尔将和凯蒂参加这次户外活动。
Carl will ____ _____ ___ this outdoor activity with Katie.
18.我们的行动会产生影响, 并引领一个更好的未来。
Our actions can _____ __ _________ and lead to a better future.
19.我的旧日记使我想起了我的童年。
My old dairy ______ _____ the old days of my childhood.
take
part
in
make
a
difference
brings
back
20.我们应该彼此信任, 这样才能一起合作来解决这个问题。
We should _______ ___ each other, and then we can work together to solve the problem.
【考点精析】 afford的用法
believe
in
如：If you can’t afford a whole apartment, you can rent one room.
如果你负担不了一整套公寓, 你可以租一间。
I can afford to send you to a university.
我可以负担得起送你上大学。
单项选择
1.This year, the price of the house in our city is higher than that of before. I can’t afford ___ a small one. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
C
【考点精析】 辨析separate
与divide
考点 用法 常用搭配 例句
separate 作动词, 表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。作形容词, 表示“单独的；分离的”。 separate… from… 将……与 ……分开 This patient should be separated from the others.
这个病人应该被隔离。
考点 用法 常用搭配 例句
divide 把某个整体分割成若干部分。 divide…into…把……分成…… The world is divided into seven continents.世界被分成七大洲。
【图解助记】
单项选择
2.The birthday cake was ___ into four pieces, so each of us could have one.
A.separated B.divided
C.taken D.made
根据所给汉语提示完成句子
3.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
We’d better ________ the good ones _____ the bad ones.
B
separate
from
话题8 环境保护
分析近5年各地市中考真题书面表达可知, “环境保护”的考查角度包含：
①环境污染及治理；②环保措施（2020天水）；③低碳生活。
【短语必备】
1.cut down砍伐
2.pour waste water into向……里倒废水
3.spit in public 在公共场合吐痰
4.throw litter around/here and there到处扔垃圾
5.throw away扔掉, 抛弃
6.turn off关掉
7.clean up打扫;清除
8.call on 号召
9.stay/keep away from...远离……
10.start with…以……开始
11.protect…from… 保护……免受……
12.make a contribution to…为……做贡献
13.keep off the grass不要践踏草坪
14.make a difference起作用, 有影响
【句型必备】
1.be harmful to/be bad for对……有害
2.had better do sth. 最好做某事
3.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
4.make the world a better place to live in 让世界变成一个更好的居住场所
5.take measures/take action to do sth. 采取措施/行动做某事
6.It’s our duty to do sth. 做某事是我们的责任。
【同话题佳句赏析】
开头句
1.Today, the quality of our environment has become an important problem.
2.It is very important to take care of our environment.
3.It is clear that air pollution and water pollution are becoming worse and worse.
中间句
4.We should not spit in public/cut down trees/throw litter onto the ground.
5.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.
6.It’s better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. In this way, we can keep our city clean.
7.We should do some small things around us. Don’t throw rubbish here and there and stop using plastic bags. Call on the people around us to protect the environment and the government to prevent the factories from polluting the environment.
结尾句
1.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
2.In my opinion, we should try our best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
3.In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.
4.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city/world will become nicer and cleaner！
(2022广东广州)你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green School Library”为题向学生征稿。
请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇
短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的
绿色图书馆。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My Green School Library
I want to design a green school library.___________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【写作思路】1.题干解读：根据图片介绍设计的绿色图书馆。2.写作指导：一般现在时，第三人称；写作内容根据思维导图的提示扩展即可。
【参考范文】
My Green School Library
I want to design a green school library. It will be greatly different from the present ones.The library is green,blue,white and it is in the shape of a spaceship with all kinds of electronic equipment.It will use solar power and be controlled by computers. Smart and green, isn’t it What’s more, it
is made of recyclable materials which is environment?friendly to our Earth. Thanks to the modern computer system, students can borrow the books they are interested in and return them conveniently by scanning their face. The most exciting thing is that we can listen to music in the seat to relax ourselves when we feel tired. It is large enough so that you can also rest inside and feel comfortable.
What a wonderful library it is! I can’t wait to experience it.
