初中中考英语 50 个必考句型
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初中英语重点句型50讲
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 “在某时/某地有...”，主要强调的是“存在”，be 动词由最靠近be的那一种事物数量确定。
There is a pen and three books on the table.桌子上有一支笔和三本书。
注意：have/has/had “某人有...”，主要强调的是一种“所有”或“拥有”、“占有”。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth. =What’s the matter/trouble+sb./sth. “...怎么了？”
What's wrong with your i-pad 你的平板电脑有什么问题？
句型3：How do you like… = What do you think of... “你认为...怎么样？”
How do you like China 你觉得中国怎么样？
What do you think of your hometown 你认为你的家乡怎么样？
句型4：What do you like about… “你喜欢...的哪个方面？”
What do you like about China 你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 “最好（不）做...”
You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth. “因为（做）... 而感谢”
Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
注意：Thanks to + 名词短语 “幸亏，由于”= because of
Thanks to the rain, everything begins to grow better and better. 幸亏这场雨，万事万物开始越来越好地生长。
句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语（不是同一人）“... 也”
He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语（不是同一人）“... 也不”
He never drinks coffee. Neither am I.他从来不喝咖啡，我也不喝。
注意：So+主语（同一人）+be/情态动词/助动词“... 的确...”
—She always exercise in the morning. —So she does.She becomes healthier and healthier.
句型9：not…until… “直到 ... 才...”
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级十and+比较级 “越来越 ... ”
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级 “越 ... ,越 ... ”
The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。
句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as… “... 和 ... 一样”
…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as… “... 和 ... 不一样”
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/less +adj.+than… “比 ... 更 / 更不 ...”
I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth. “阻止 ... 做 ... ”
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both…and… “... 和 ... 都”，连接主语时，当复数。
Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。
句型16：either…or… “或者 ... 或者 ... ”，连接主语时，主谓一致根据“就近原则”确定。
Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither…nor… “... 和 ... 都不”，连接主语时，主谓一致根据“就近原则”确定。
Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。
注意：not only ... but also ... “不但 ... 而且 ...”，连接主语时，主谓一致根据“就近原则”确定。
Not only Jimmy but also his classmates give money to help homeless people.
句型18：…as soon as… “一 ... 就 ... ”
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。
注意：as long as ... “只要”，连接条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，as long as 连接的条件句只能用一般现在时表将来。
She will make greater progress as long as she works harder.
只要她更加努力地学习，她将取得更大的进步。
句型19：so+adj./adv.+that… “如此 ... 以至于 ... ”
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。
注意：such + (a/an) + 名词短语 + that ... “如此 ... 的 ... 以至于 ... ”
He is such an honest and polite student that every teacher loves him a lot.
他是一个如此诚实和礼貌的学生以至于每一名老师都非常喜欢他。
句型20：Though…十主句 “尽管，即使，虽然 ... ”
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21：be going to do ... “打算 / 计划 做 ... ” = plan to do ...
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型22：be different from “与 ... 不同 / 不同于 ...”
I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。
注意：be the same as “与 ... 相同”
His answers are the same as hers. 他的答案与她的是一样的。
be similar to ...“相似于 ... ”
She is similar to her little brother. 她和她弟弟相像。
句型23：Welcome (back) to… “欢迎回到 ... ”
Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校！
句型24：have fun doing “高高兴兴地做 ... ” have trouble/problem doing “有困难/麻烦做 ...”
We're going to have fun learning English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。
句型25：…because…/…, so..… “因为”/ “所以，因此”，二者不能用于同一个表因果关系的主从句中。
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don't you…/ Why not… “你为什么不做 ... ？”
Why don't you come to school a little earlier 为什么不早点到校呢？
句型27：make it
Let's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧！
句型28：have nothing to do “无所事事”
They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。
句型29：be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth. “确信（做）... ”
I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30：between…and… “在 ... 与 ... 之间”
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv. “保持某人 / 某物 ...”“让某人不断做 ... ”
You must keep your bedroom clean.你们必须保持卧室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。
句型32：find + it + to do ... (宾补) “发现做 ... 是怎么样的”
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：…not…any more / longer “不再 ... ”
The old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。
句型34：What's the weather like…？= How’s the weather “天气怎样？”
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown 在你们家乡，春天天气怎么样？
句型35：There is no time to do/have no time to do “没有时间做 ... ”
There was no time to think.没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to… “请随便 ... ”，主要用于热情招待客人的客套语。
Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧！
句型37：used to do “过去常常做 ...”
I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。
be / get used to doing ... “习惯于做 ...”
He used to speak English,so she is / gets used to speaking English.
他过去常常讲英语，所以他现在习惯讲英语。
句型38：borrow…from “从 ... 借来 ...”
I borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。
句型39：lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb. “把 ... 借给 ... ”
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have been to “曾经去过 ...”
Have you ever been to Mountain Guangwu 你曾去过光雾山吗？
句型41：have gone to “到 ... 去了”
Where's he He's gone to the Great Wall.他在哪儿？他去长城了。
句型42：be famous/well-known for “因为 ... 而著名”
Nanjiang is famous for its beautiful mountains.南江以它美丽的高山而出名。
句型43：No matter+疑问句+主句 “无论何时/何地/什么/怎样 ... ”
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid (of/to do/that..) “害怕 / 担心 （某事 / 做某事 / ... ）”
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can “尽某人所能 ... ”
I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise /enjoy/finish doing “练习/喜欢/结束做 ... ”
Li Ming enjoys playing pingpang ball very much.李明很喜欢打乒乓球。
He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：ask sb. (not) to do sth. “要求某人（不要）做 ... ”
Her mother ask her to clean the room.她妈妈叫她打扫房间。
句型48：be worth (doing) … “值得做 ... ”
This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
句型49：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语) “看似做 ... / 看似 ... ”
He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。
句型50：It's said/reported that… “据说/据报道”
It's said that one of the most interesting stories is Jurney to the West.据说西游记是最意义的故事之一。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
初中英语重点句型50讲
句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 “在某时/某地有...”，主要强调的是“存在”，be 动词由最靠近be的那一种事物数量确定。
There is a pen and three books on the table.桌子上有一支笔和三本书。
注意：have/has/had “某人有...”，主要强调的是一种“所有”或“拥有”、“占有”。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth. =What’s the matter/trouble+sb./sth. “...怎么了？”
What's wrong with your i-pad 你的平板电脑有什么问题？
句型3：How do you like… = What do you think of... “你认为...怎么样？”
How do you like China 你觉得中国怎么样？
What do you think of your hometown 你认为你的家乡怎么样？
句型4：What do you like about… “你喜欢...的哪个方面？”
What do you like about China 你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 “最好（不）做...”
You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth. “因为（做）... 而感谢”
Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
注意：Thanks to + 名词短语 “幸亏，由于”= because of
Thanks to the rain, everything begins to grow better and better. 幸亏这场雨，万事万物开始越来越好地生长。
句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语（不是同一人）“... 也”
He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。
neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语（不是同一人）“... 也不”
He never drinks coffee. Neither am I.他从来不喝咖啡，我也不喝。
注意：So+主语（同一人）+be/情态动词/助动词“... 的确...”
—She always exercise in the morning. —So she does.She becomes healthier and healthier.
句型9：not…until… “直到 ... 才...”
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级十and+比较级 “越来越 ... ”
The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级 “越 ... ,越 ... ”
The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。
句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as… “... 和 ... 一样”
…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as… “... 和 ... 不一样”
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/less +adj.+than… “比 ... 更 / 更不 ...”
I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth. “阻止 ... 做 ... ”
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both…and… “... 和 ... 都”，连接主语时，当复数。
Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。
句型16：either…or… “或者 ... 或者 ... ”，连接主语时，主谓一致根据“就近原则”确定。
Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither…nor… “... 和 ... 都不”，连接主语时，主谓一致根据“就近原则”确定。
Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。
注意：not only ... but also ... “不但 ... 而且 ...”，连接主语时，主谓一致根据“就近原则”确定。
Not only Jimmy but also his classmates give money to help homeless people.
句型18：…as soon as… “一 ... 就 ... ”
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。
注意：as long as ... “只要”，连接条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，as long as 连接的条件句只能用一般现在时表将来。
She will make greater progress as long as she works harder.
只要她更加努力地学习，她将取得更大的进步。
句型19：so+adj./adv.+that… “如此 ... 以至于 ... ”
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。
注意：such + (a/an) + 名词短语 + that ... “如此 ... 的 ... 以至于 ... ”
He is such an honest and polite student that every teacher loves him a lot.
他是一个如此诚实和礼貌的学生以至于每一名老师都非常喜欢他。
句型20：Though…十主句 “尽管，即使，虽然 ... ”
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21：be going to do ... “打算 / 计划 做 ... ” = plan to do ...
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型22：be different from “与 ... 不同 / 不同于 ...”
I think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。
注意：be the same as “与 ... 相同”
His answers are the same as hers. 他的答案与她的是一样的。
be similar to ...“相似于 ... ”
She is similar to her little brother. 她和她弟弟相像。
句型23：Welcome (back) to… “欢迎回到 ... ”
Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校！
句型24：have fun doing “高高兴兴地做 ... ” have trouble/problem doing “有困难/麻烦做 ...”
We're going to have fun learning English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。
句型25：…because…/…, so..… “因为”/ “所以，因此”，二者不能用于同一个表因果关系的主从句中。
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don't you…/ Why not… “你为什么不做 ... ？”
Why don't you come to school a little earlier 为什么不早点到校呢？
句型27：make it
Let's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧！
句型28：have nothing to do “无所事事”
They have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。
句型29：be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth. “确信（做）... ”
I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30：between…and… “在 ... 与 ... 之间”
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv. “保持某人 / 某物 ...”“让某人不断做 ... ”
You must keep your bedroom clean.你们必须保持卧室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。
句型32：find + it + to do ... (宾补) “发现做 ... 是怎么样的”
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：…not…any more / longer “不再 ... ”
The old man doesn't travel any more.这位老人不再旅行了。
句型34：What's the weather like…？= How’s the weather “天气怎样？”
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown 在你们家乡，春天天气怎么样？
句型35：There is no time to do/have no time to do “没有时间做 ... ”
There was no time to think.没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to… “请随便 ... ”，主要用于热情招待客人的客套语。
Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧！
句型37：used to do “过去常常做 ...”
I used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。
be / get used to doing ... “习惯于做 ...”
He used to speak English,so she is / gets used to speaking English.
他过去常常讲英语，所以他现在习惯讲英语。
句型38：borrow…from “从 ... 借来 ...”
I borrowed a book from him.我从他那借了一本书。
句型39：lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb. “把 ... 借给 ... ”
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have been to “曾经去过 ...”
Have you ever been to Mountain Guangwu 你曾去过光雾山吗？
句型41：have gone to “到 ... 去了”
Where's he He's gone to the Great Wall.他在哪儿？他去长城了。
句型42：be famous/well-known for “因为 ... 而著名”
Nanjiang is famous for its beautiful mountains.南江以它美丽的高山而出名。
句型43：No matter+疑问句+主句 “无论何时/何地/什么/怎样 ... ”
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid (of/to do/that..) “害怕 / 担心 （某事 / 做某事 / ... ）”
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can “尽某人所能 ... ”
I hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise /enjoy/finish doing “练习/喜欢/结束做 ... ”
Li Ming enjoys playing pingpang ball very much.李明很喜欢打乒乓球。
He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：ask sb. (not) to do sth. “要求某人（不要）做 ... ”
Her mother ask her to clean the room.她妈妈叫她打扫房间。
句型48：be worth (doing) … “值得做 ... ”
This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
句型49：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语) “看似做 ... / 看似 ... ”
He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。
句型50：It's said/reported that… “据说/据报道”
It's said that one of the most interesting stories is Jurney to the West.据说西游记是最意义的故事之一。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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