(共36张PPT)
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
人教新目标版 八年级下
SectionB 2a-2e
阅读公开课
Learning objectives
1、四会（会读、会听、会拼写、会应用）单词及短语：passage, pupil, completely, shocked, silence, in silence, recently, take down, terrorist, date, tower, truth
2、 熟练运用过去进行时谈论过去发生的事情；能运用过去进行时进行提问和回答；
3、能在老师的引导下使用阅读策略（如通过文章标题和插图等获取文章主旨大意）读懂文本，能就文章话题表达个人观点等。
4、通过两个事件的对比（民权运动领袖马丁·路德·金遇刺以及震惊世界的9·11恐怖袭击事件），探究是非对错，区分人间大爱与恐怖罪恶。
Warming-up
What were you doing when you heard the news
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opened on Feb. 4, 2022.
Free talk
What is the passage about
A. Some important events in American history.
B. People still remember what they were doing.
C. People remember what they were doing when an important event happened.
2a
Look at the pictures and title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about
were doing
阅读策略：通过标题预测文章的大意。
读文章标题：Something in the past.
Picture 1
Do you know the man
What was he doing
Is the picture in color
No, it's black and white.
Maybe he was giving a talk.
Picture 2
Do you know the building
Is this a picture of a city or a village
What's wrong with the building
It's on fire.
A city.
阅读策略：通过文章插图预测文章中发生的事件。
What are the two events in the passage
When did they happen
Answer the questions.
依据：
1.时间/日期
2.引出新事例的标志词
Task 1
Which sentence is the topic sentence of the passage
The first sentence. 前置型
Fast reading
Read the passage and answer the questions.
2b
1. What are the two events in the passage
2. When did they happen
Event Time
Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
April 4, 1968
September 11, 2001
The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.
n. 章节；段落
阅读策略：使用scanning(扫读)策略，迅速浏览文章找到细节。
The main idea of each paragraph:
Para 1: _________________
Para 2: _________________
Para 3: _________________
Para 4: _________________
While-reading
The first event
Example: Robert Allen
The second event
Example: Kate Smith
Task 2
The passage can be divided into ______ parts. What are they
Part 1
Part 2
two
1.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4,1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
“被杀害”，一般过去时的被动语态结构
Careful reading
Read Part 1 carefully and finish the tasks.
2.Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers.“We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.’ My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”
adv. 彻底地；完全地
其余的；剩余的
沉默；无声
silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声
silent adj. 沉默的，无声的
keep silent 保持沉默
n. 学生
adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的
Para. 1-2
·People often remember ___________________
when they heard the news of important events in
history
·on April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King _____
_______
·Robert and his parents were ____________
·his parents were completely ________
Read Para.1-2 and fill in the blanks.
the first event
was
what they were doing
killed
eating dinner
shocked
引出全文
Read Para.1-2 and complete the table
The first event Event
Date
Place
People's activities
People's feelings
Martin Luther King was killed.
on April 4, 1968
Robert Allen was at home with his parents and they were eating dinner in the kitchen.
Robert's parents were completely shocked.
in America
马丁·路德·金
马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King, Jr., 1929年1月15日－1968年4月4日），出生于美国佐治亚州的亚特兰大市。 马丁·路德·金是著名的美国民权运动领袖，他于1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂前发表了《我有一个梦想》（I Have a Dream）的演讲，迫使美国国会在1964年通过《民权法案》，宣布种族隔离和种族歧视政策为非法政策。1968年4月4日，马丁·路德·金前往孟菲斯市领导工人罢工，遭枪击，遇害时年仅39岁。
作为黑人领袖，他生前赢得美国各阶层人民的广泛尊重和爱戴，为世界所关注，1964年获得“诺贝尔和平奖”。为纪念这位伟人，1983年1月，总统纳德·里根签署法令，规定从1986年起，每年1月的第三个星期一为美国的“马丁·路德·金日”（Martin Luther King, Jr. Day） ，并且将其定为法定假日。
3.More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning to most Americans.
4.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn't believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”
take down 此处为“拆除”，还可意为“往下拽；记录”。
n. 日期；日子
have meaning to sb. 对某人有（……）意义
look out of 向外看
terrorist n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子
tower n. 塔；塔楼
·on September 11, 2001,the World Trade Center in
New York was ___________ by terrorists
·Kate Smith remembers ____________________
near the two towers.
·She was so _______ that she could ______ think
clearly after that.
Para. 3-4
the second event
Read Para. 3-4 and fill in the blanks.
taken down
working in her office
scared
hardly
Read para. 3-4 and complete the table.
The second event Event
Date
Place
People's activities
People's feelings
in America
The World Trade Center was taken down by terrorists.
on September 11, 2001
Kate Smith was working in her office near the two towers.
She was so scared that she could hardly think clearly after that.
世界贸易中心（World Trade Center，美国纽约）
简称“世贸中心”，位于美国纽约曼哈顿岛西南端，曾是纽约市最高、
楼层最多的摩天大楼，为纽约市民乃至美国国民所自豪的地标建筑。 大楼于1966年开建，主体于1973年建成使用。
世贸大楼共110层，高达411米，是一个由两座并立的塔式摩天楼（被
称作“双子塔”）、4幢办公楼和1幢旅馆组成的建筑群。其主体南楼和北
楼双子塔采用钢结构建筑，大楼墙面由铝板和玻璃窗组成。在其遭受恐怖袭击被摧毁之前，每年都吸引来自世界各地的无数游客前往参观。
2001年9月11日，恐怖分子劫持两架民航客机先后
从不同方向撞向世贸中心的双子塔楼，两栋塔楼随后
相继倒塌。
__ 1. Everyone in American remembers who killed Dr. King.
__ 2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed.
__ 3. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news.
__ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.
__ 5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.
F
F
F
T
T
Some
dinner
working
may not
Read the passage again. Are the following statements true(T) or false(F), or is the information not given(NG)
2c
Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.
2d
1. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.
2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.
Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
3. September 11, 2001—the date alone means something to most
people in the US.
4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
Even the date — September 11, 2001—has meaning to most Americans.
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
1. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
这一天，马丁 路德 金博士遇害了。
1）On this day “在这一天”, 在具体的某一日前面
介词应该用on。
2）was killed 的意思是“被杀害”, 表被动关系。
常指意外地死亡。e.g.
One more step, and you will be killed.
再走一步，你就会没命。
Language points
2. My parents were completely shocked .
1) completely副词, 意为“彻底地;完全地”, 其形容词形式为complete, 意为“完整的; 完全的; 彻底的”。
My homework is complete. 我的家庭作业完成了。
Is this a complete story 这是一个完整的故事吗
【拓展】
complete还可作动词, 意为“完成”。
he completed her homework early in the morning.
她一早就把家庭作业完成了。
2) shock v. 使震惊; 使震动; 使受电击
They were shocked by her rudeness.
他们对她的无礼感到震惊。
She got shocked when she touched the live wire.
她在触到通电的电线时受到电击。
shocked adj. “感到震惊的”
shocking adj. “使人震惊的”
be shocked at “对...感到震惊”
be shocked by … “被…震惊 ”
3. we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
1) the rest of ...意为“剩余的……”，既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词的数应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。
The rest of the students are absent.
The rest of the water was thrown away.
2) in silence意为 “沉默着, 静静地”, silence为不可数名词, 意为 “沉默;无声”, 其形容词为silent。
keep silence = keep quiet “保持安静”
keep silent “保持沉默”(完全不说话 )
4. More recently, most Americans remember....
recently adv. “最近; 近来; 不久前”
I haven't heard from her recently.
最近我没有收到她的信。
She put on weight recently. 她最近体重增加了。
More recently “后来，接下来”
We know many other wild plants have died out more recent.
recent adj. “最近的；新近的；近代的”
The situation has improved in recent years.
近年来，形势有了改善。
5. when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down
by terrorists.
take down 意为 “拆掉; 拆除; 拆卸”, 此处根据上下文可译为“摧毁; 毁掉”, 此处用了被动语态结构。
take down还可意为 “拿下, 取下; 写下, 记录下”。
He took down the picture, carried it toward the window.
他取下了画，把它拿到窗口。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
take down还有“(使)病倒”之意。
She was taken down with fever. 她发烧病倒了。
6. She remembers working in her office near the
two towers.
1）the two towers 指世贸中心的双子塔。
2）remember to do sth. “记得去做某事(还没做)”
remember doing sth. “记得做过某事(已做过)”
我会记得告诉她这件事。
I will remember to tell her about it.
我记得告诉过她这件事了。
I remembered telling her about it.
重大历史事件
在这一天
在那时
从广播中
10分钟前
剩下的
默默地
摧毁
首先
对某人来说有意义
如此......以致
向……外看
important events in history
on this day
at that time
on the radio
10 minutes ago
the rest of
in silence
take down
at first
have meaning to sb.
so...that...
look out of
Phrases summary
第一件事(Para. 1-2)
第二件事
(Para. 3-4)
· People often remember what they were doing when
they heard the news of important events in history (引出
全文)
· on April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed
· Robert and his parents were eating dinner
· his parents were completely shocked
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Do You Remember What You Were Doing
· on September 11, 2001,the World Trade Center in
New York was taken down by terrorists
· Kate Smith remembers working in her office near the
two towers.
· She was so scared that she could hardly think clearly
after that.
Summary
A: When did Dr. Martin Luther King die
B: He died on..
How much do you remember about the events in the passage Test your partner.
2e
A: When did Dr. Martin Luther King die
B: He died on..
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is mistery, but today is a gift, that is why it is called present.
昨天已成为历史，明天是未知的，今天才是礼物，正因如此，我们才把今天称作今天。
Learn from history, work hard today, and have a bright future.
以史为鉴，把握当下，未来可期。
Golden words
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
