牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册 Unit 2 Natural disasters extended reading -Language points课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
1.Above all, the cloud-capped top of Mount Vesuvius appeared.
首先，高耸入云的维苏威山顶显现出来了。
above all：
首先; 最重要的; 尤其是
① Above all, keep in touch.
最要紧的是保持联系。
② Above all, chairs should be comfortable.
椅子首先应该舒适。
in all
all over
at all
after all
first of all
all along
all in all
that's all
over all
相关拓展
总共，合计
到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束
（否定句）根本；究竟
毕竟；终究
首先
自始至终，一直
总而言之；头等重要的东西
就这样；说完了
全面地；遍及
(1) ____________, we should recognize our strengths and weaknesses.
(2) ___________, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
(3)She couldn't see or hear anything_________.
(4)I realized it was in my pocket ___________.
Complete the sentences with the right form of the phrases below.
Above all
at all
After all
all along
after all, all along, above all, at all
2. It took the form of a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire!
它的形状像一棵大树：树干呈黑色，树枝似烈火！
take the form of：
呈现……的形状；以……形式
① Valleys often take the form of deep canyons.
山谷通常的形态为纵深的峡谷。
② Our next class will take the form of a debate.
我们下一堂课将采用辩论的形式。
3. The cries of women broke out; the men looked at each other, but were silent.
女人们发出了哭声;男人们面面相觑，但都不说话。
break out：
(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发。
① The Second World War broke out in September 1939.
第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。
② Flu usually breaks out in winter.
流感通常在冬季爆发。
③ She was preparing dinner when a quarrel broke out among the children.
她正在准备晚饭，这时孩子们发生了争吵。
注意：break out为不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态。
相关拓展
break away (from)
break down
break in
break into
break up
break off
break through
break相关短语
摆脱，脱离
分解，破裂，抛锚，垮掉
闯入，打断
破门而入
分裂，解散
突然结束，中断
突破
1. Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music, the band_______________.
2. It's her usual habit to ____________with some ideas of her own.
3. Modern music like jazz has________________ the old traditional rules.
4. Shall we_______________our discussion and have some tea or coffee
5. Mr. Smith had his house___________while he was away on holiday.
Fill in the blanks with proper phrases of “break”.
broke up
break in
broke away from
break off
broken into
4. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs.
那一刻，他们感到大地在脚下晃动；他们听到远处屋顶坍塌的巨响。
beyond: adv.
在另一边，在更远处
① Snowdon(斯诺登山) and the mountains beyond
were covered in snow.
斯诺登山及其远处的山脉都被积雪覆盖着。
② I can see through the open door into the room
beyond.
通过敞开的大门我可以看见更远处的房间。
① The house is beyond the bridge.
房子在桥的那边。
② It won't go on beyond midnight.
这事不会延续到午夜以后。
③ The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of
the class.
这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。
④ Is there anything more you can say beyond that
除此之外你还有什么可以说的吗？
⑤ There weren't beyond twenty people present at
the meeting.
出席会议的人数不超过二十个。
beyond: prep.
相关拓展
beyond作介词时，常用于下列几种情况：
a.表示空间位置，意为“在……的那一边”。
b.表示时间，意为“迟于，晚于” 。
c.表示范围、水平、限度、能力等，意为“超出……之外/非……所能及”。
d.常用在否定句和疑问句中，意为“除……之外”。
e.有时还可表示数量，意为“超过”。
distance: n.(U)
① Distance is no problem on the Internet.
在互联网上距离已不成为问题。
② Finally she caught sight of a village in the
distance.
她终于看到了远处的村庄。
being far away in space or in time
(空间的)遥远；(时间的)久远，间隔
in the distance: 在远处
5. Over the empty streets-over the forum-far and wide-with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea- fell that awful shower!
可怕的熔岩雨砸下来了，落在空荡荡的街道上、广场上，到处都是，许多落在波涛汹涌的大海里，发出阵阵巨响。
far and wide:
四处，到处
① People came from far and wide to visit the
museum.
四面八方的人们都来参观这个博物馆。
② They searched far and wide for the missing
child.
他们四处搜寻失踪的小孩。
6. Long after fire and ash came for the people of Pompeii, the remains of their beautiful city survive to remind us that human lives burn bright and short.
在大火和火山吞噬庞贝城的人们很久很久之后,他们美丽
城市的遗迹幸存下来，提醒我们人类的生命灿烂而短暂。
remains:n.(pl.)
the parts of ancient objects and buildings that have survived and are discovered in the present day 遗址，遗迹(只用复数形式)
① the remains of a Roman fort(堡垒；要塞)
罗马要塞的遗址
② They have found prehistoric(史前的)remains.
他们发现了史前遗迹.
remind: v.
① Passengers are reminded (that) no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
② ‘Don't forget the camera.’ ‘Remind me about/of it nearer the time.’
“别忘了带相机。”“到时候再提醒我一下。”
③ Please remind me not to forget the important appointment.
请提醒我不要忘记那个重要的约会。
to help sb remember sth, especially sth important that they must do
提醒；使想起
remind sb. (that) …
使某人想起……，提醒某人……
remind sb. about / of …
提醒某人……，使某人回想起……
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
above all
take the form of
break out
beyond
in the distance
far and wide
the remains of their beautiful city
remind sb (that) …
首先; 最重要的; 尤其是
呈现……的形状；以……形式
(战争、火灾等)突然发生, 爆发
在另一边，在更远处
四处；处处
使某人想起……，提醒某人……
在远处
他们美丽城市的遗迹
Individual activity
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above all, break out, remains,
far and wide, beyond
1. Archaeologists(考古学家) were digging up the playground to search for Roman ___________.
2. A huge forest fire______________ after the lightning struck(雷击).
3. They crossed the mountains and headed for the valleys _____________.
4. The news has spread ________________.
5. You must, ____________, set your heart on study.
remains
broke out
I. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words or phrases given.
beyond
far and wide
above all
II. Translation.
1. 我给吉尔打了电话提醒她会议取消了。(remind sb (that)...)
2. 他的作品一般以诗歌形式出现。(take the form of)
3. 我似乎听到远处有声音。(in the distance)
I rang Jill and reminded her (that) the conference had been cancelled.
His works usually take the form of poetry.
I seemed to hear a voice in the distance.
Self-evaluation
Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions Can you use them correctly
above all take the form of
break out beyond
in the distance far and wide
the remains of their beautiful city
remind sb that …