牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended reading课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
resident
chief
committee
entirely
smog
get rid of
protest
n. 居民，住户
n. 首领，最高领导人
adj. 主要的；首席的
n. 委员会
adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地
n. 雾霾，烟雾
摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
vi. 反对，抗议
vt. 坚持声称，申辩
n. 抗议，反对
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
profit
defence
various
process
economic
policy
n. 利润，收益；好处
vi.&vt. 获益，得到好处
n. 辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守
adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的
n. 过程，进程；步骤，流程
vt. 加工，处理
adj. 经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的
n. 政策，方针；原则
branch
strategy
recycle
subway
former
official
poverty
n. (政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支
n. 策略，行动计划；策划，部
vt. 回收利用，再利用
n. 地铁；地下人行道
adj. 昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的
n. 官员，要员
adj. 公务的；正式的，官方的
n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏
Unit 1
Nature in the balance
P5
Extended reading
- News that Matters:
pollution in Norgate
Before reading
The economy is growing faster and faster nowadays. But something has changed…
Economy
Environment
How can we achieve a balance between environment protection and the economic development
Now let's read a TV show transcript on this topic.
While reading
Read and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.
Summarize the main viewpoints of the host and three guests.
Task
1
Points of view
James Smith
Vincent Brown
Julie Archer
Host
P12 A
(1) Norgate has become seriously polluted over the past 20years.
(2) Factories have caused water and air pollution and endangered
public health.
(3) Heavy industry should be moved out of Norgate.
(1) Factory managers care deeply about the environment and the
community.
(2) Factories have taken various measures to reduce pollution even
though these measures raise their production costs.
(3) Factories have helped Norgate's economy and created job
opportunities for local residents.
(1) The Norgate Environmental Protection Committee plays a major
role in controlling pollution, but also has a duty to promote
economic growth.
(2) Different branches of government work together to ensure that
development strategies can be followed in an environmentally
friendly way.
(3) Everyone should do their part to protect the environment.
(1) Norgate's fast development has brought increased pollution levels and greatly damaged the environment .
(2) The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable.
(3) We should build a better future and a cleaner world for our children.
1. How long has Mr Smith lived here
2. What has happened after heavy industry factories moved in
3. How does the change affect Mr. Smith
4. What’s his suggestion
Mr Smith has lived here for 20 years.
The river is dirty and smelly. The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey.
He doesn't enjoy outdoor activities any more and has got a cough that he can't get rid of.
For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go.
Read the interview between the host and Mr. Smith quickly and answer the following questions.
Task
2
Read the interview between the host and Mr. Brown quickly and answer the questions.
Task
3
1. When people think of factories, what do they think of first
2. What does Mr. Brown point out in defence of the facoties
3. What do the facotary managers
do for the environment
4. What economic benefits have
factories brought to Norgate
1. When people think of factories, what do they think of first
People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits.
Check your answers:
2. What does Mr. Brown point out in defence of the factories
He points out that the factories also try to control the amount of pollution they produce.
3. What do the factory managers do for the environment
They have been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process.
4. What economic benefits have factories brought to Norgate
They’ve created many jobs for local residents and helped the city’s economy grow.
Read the interview between the host and Julie Archer quickly and answer the questions.
Task
4
1. What has the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee done for the environment
2. What can everyone do to help protect the environment in her opinion
1. What has the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee done for the environment
Check your answers:
The committee has made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements.
It also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.
2. What can everyone do to help protect the environment in her opinion
We can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
You can reduce the amount of waste you produce.
You can reuse the plastic bags rather than just
throwing them away.
Many items that you use can be recycled.
Repeat these three words daily:
reduce, reuse and recycle.
Let's enjoy a video
How do you know the three Rs of the environment
厨余垃圾
Kitchen waste
可回收物
Recyclable waste
其他垃圾
Other waste
有害垃圾
Harmful waste
Different kinds of waste should be put into different recycling bins.
Do you know how to sort garbage in your daily life
President Xi Jinping has called for garbage classification to help save resources and protect the environment. According to the central government's plan, all major cities are expected to initiate garbage classification this year.
metal 金属
plastic 塑料
glass 玻璃
paper
纸类
expired food
过期食品
food leftovers
剩菜剩饭
fruit peels and cores
果皮渣滓
viscus
禽畜内脏
lamp bulbs
灯泡
paint and containers
油漆
insecticides
杀虫剂
stained papers
卫生纸品
dust
灰尘渣土
disposable goods
一次性用品
cigarette butts
烟头
batteries
电池
If we save the environment, we save ourselves.
Which recycling bins will you put them into
Write a summary of this TV
show transcript.
Task
5
Writing a summary
To write a good summary of a text, you should:
circle the main points and key ideas in a text;
express these ideas in your own words;
not include your personal opinion;
not include supporting details or background knowledge
Tips
After reading
analyzing, further learning and summary
① My brother told me that the earth is round.
林涛觉得电视节目很无聊。
我哥哥告诉我地球是圆的。
③ Lin Tao thought that the TV play was very boring.
我认为你是对的。
② I think that you are right.
① His father died the year (that) he was born.
② He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
1. In defence of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.
that 引导的宾语从句
状语
定语从句，省略that
他就是我昨天见的那个人。
然而，为给工厂辩护，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染量。
in defence of… 捍卫……；为……公开辩护
①The Government set up a working party
to look into the problem.
政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。
医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。
② Doctors worked through the night to
save the life of the injured man.
①My grandfather still plays tennis now
and then, even though he’s in his nineties.
② Even though he earns a lot of money, he’s still not happy.
我爷爷即使90多了，仍旧不时打打网球。
2. We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs.
不定式作目的状语
插入语
even though引导的让步状语从句
尽管他挣很多钱，他仍然不快乐。
我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术来减少生产过程中的污染，尽管这些措施增加了我们的生产成本。
take…measures to do sth 采取……措施做某事
Discussion
Pollution is a serious problem around the world, and much effort has been put into the fight against it.
Do you think things will change significantly in the future
Describe what the world
will be like 20 years from now.
Possible answer: I predict that the world will be much cleaner and greener in 20 years. First, cars running on traditional fuels will be replaced by those powered by new energies, such as electricity or solar energy. As a result, the effect of greenhouse gases on the climate will be significantly reduced. Second, almost all reading and writing will be done on computer and phone screens, so people will cut down fewer trees and use less paper. Third, new technologies will be invented to make sure that our daily activities do not have a negative impact on the environment.
Conclusion
How to balance economic growth and the environment
Economic growth
Environment
Economic growth
Require factories to establish a system to control the pollution
Pass stricter laws
Increase people's awareness
on environmental protection
Encourage
recycling
Self-evaluation
1. How has the pollution affected Norgate
2. What economic benefits have the factories brought to Norgate
3. What has Norgate Environmental Protection Committee done to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development
4. What can we normal people do to protect the environment in our daily life
各个击破
1. Summarize this article in your own words and polish it with the help of your teammates.
2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.