05：【好题精选】综合填空-2023年中考英语专题练（江苏常州市）（含答案）

05：【好题精选】综合填空 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）
（江苏常州市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water ___1___ (drink). I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society.
I remember when I ___2___ (be) five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half ___3___ hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now we have to shave (剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in public places, but nobody ___4___ (pay) attention. We once believed that water would last forever. Now all the rivers and lakes are either dry ___5___ polluted. Water is much ___6___ (expensive) than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors advised me to drink eight glasses of water a day to keep ___7___ (health). Nowadays, I ___8___ (allow) half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now ” I feel guilty (内疚的). I belong to those people who ___9___ (simple) turned a blind eye to all the warning.
I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the _____10_____ (important) of saving water.
Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain path.
____11____ birth all the way to when we get married, every stage of our lives seems to be preset (预设). And ____12____ this works well for a lot of people, according to British motivational philosopher Jay Shelly, there is no “right” schedule (进度表) to live our lives by.
A few months ago, a video of Shelly’s speech “Before You Feel Pressure” went viral on the Internet across the world. In the video, he sends an important message that we should think “outside of the path” and have the courage to follow our hearts.
As Shelly says in the video, we don’t have to get ____13____ (stress) and put ourselves in a race with our peers or judge (评价) our lives based on ____14____ (other). “Everything in life happens according to our time, our clocks.” he says.
In his inspiring speech. Shelly points out that UK author J.K. Rowling had her famous Harry Potter series ____15____ (publish) at age 32, after being turned down by 12 publishers. Shelly also mentions that Chinese businessman Jack Ma didn’t even start the Alibaba Group until he was 35 and US ____16____ (act) Morgan Freeman didn’t get his big break until he was 52 years old.
So we shouldn’t let anyone rush us. As Albert Einstein once said. “Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that’s counted ____17____ (true) counts.”
The key to ____18____ (stay) on our-own tracks is to be patient and keep our own passions. “It is important to allow people to go back to being aware ____19____ their own interests, needs and concerns,” Shelly told national Geographic. “We should listen to our inner voices and unlearn what the world _____20_____ (teach) us, and what we’ve picked up from around us.”
The Arctic is a land with long winters and short summers. It has some of the ____21____ (bad) weather on Earth. Humans have lived there since thousands of years ago. So, how did they manage ____22____ (dive) in the Arctic under such terrible conditions
The ____23____ (one) people of the Arctic in North America were the Inuit. They came from Russia by crossing the Bering Sea. They hunted animals because the crops couldn’t ____24____ (plant). To live in the cold Arctic, they had to watch things around them ____25____ (careful). They noticed changes in the wind and sky, then tried to guess what the weather would be like that day. It was also necessary for them to watch how the animals lived. In summer, they hunted groups of caribou ____26____ was more difficult to find seals than in winter. At the same time, the Inuit learned ____27____ (make) snow houses. In fact, they had to make whatever they needed.
Today, the Inuit no longer depend on ____28____ (hunt) as they once did. They also do not need to move from one place to place all around the year. They now live in communities.
They ____29____ (learn) the world by televisions, telephone and the Internet. People from all over the world are having a much ____30____ (clear) understanding of them now.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting or exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have one.
On one ___31___ (sun) morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly appeared in front of our house. That afternoon, the adults decided to go shopping. But to our surprise, all of them were so excited that they ___32___ (forget) Ana and I completely.
We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. So Ana suggested ___33___ (make) some pancakes ourselves.
Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home, so baking a pancake would be ___34___ (possible) for her. I told her I was not a good cook either, ___35___ we didn’t have other choices.
___36___ (luck), both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before. Ana and I put the flour into a large bowl and mixed it ____37____ hot water. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) as we looked at our “pancakes”, which seemed much different from ___38___ (that) our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). A few minutes ___39___, the dough didn’t expand (膨胀) but got burnt.
At that time, our parents arrived home. They were shocked (震惊的) to see our faces ____40____ (cover) with flour. Soon, big laughter burst out.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Hao is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 7 years. He is also ___41___ good father. Nothing can make him ___42___ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Yesterday afternoon, while he ___43___ (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ___44___ (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 8-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Liu Hao knew what to do and made a quick ___45___ (decide). He took the baby in his arms without thinking ___46___ (two). ___47___ the mother’s help, Liu Hao held the baby upside down ___48___ gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in ___49___ (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mother was so thankful because her daughter _____50_____ (save).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Most entertainment programs today put the spotlight on the big stars. But as Gulinazha danced on a Hunan TV gala(湖南卫视晚会) this past August, the audience was impressed not only by the girl’s graceful moves, but also by her dress. It ____51____ (make) from a piece of Sichuan Brocade(蜀锦), one of China’s best-known brocade styles.
____52____ (learn) more about this beautiful type of fabric(织物), we can turn to Mr Hu Guangjun. Hu was first introduced to the 3, 000-year-old craft of making Sichuan Brocade in 1971. Since then, he ___53___ (not look) back yet. Today, Hu is a master in the making of Sichuan Brocade.
Hu says the traditional method of creating Sichuan Brocade is very complex. There are nearly sixty steps. Each of these steps ____54____ (require) a large amount of time. Even ___55___ most experienced craftsman and craftswoman can only produce up to two centimetres of Sichuan Brocade per hour. A dress like the one worn by Gulinazha could take up to eight people a few months’ time to complete. ____56____ he is 67 years old, Hu is as energetic as a teenager whoever he talks about Sichuan Brocade.
People can always find him ____57____ (introduce) the tradition to the incoming visitors(来访的客人). Some smaller and cheaper ____58____(product) have been created. Hu hopes that these will help make more people interested ____59____ Sichuan Brocade.
Few of today’s young people are willing to lean the art of making Sichuan Brocade. Hu is ___60___ (worry) about this. He wants to pass his skills on to the younger generation before he is too old to do so. This beautiful tradition deserves to be kept alive forever.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
China has once again proved its ____61____ (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’ re related to China’s high-tech innovation（创新）, which has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____62____ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ____63____ I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____64____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”
The bikes ____65____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____66____(base) on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ____67____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____68____ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon, said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went ____69____ (direct) to mobile. China has a ____70____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
A man named Bill once visited a temple ____71____ was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture ____72____ (lie) nearby.
He felt ____73____ (amaze) and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two same sculptures Do you need to put them in different places ”
“No,” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged（损害）____74____I could finish it, so I’m working on a new one.”
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it carefully. But he couldn’t find anything wrong with wanting to get the ____75____ (true), he asked the sculptor where the damage was.
“There is a scratch（划痕）on the sculpture’s nose, “the sculptor said while ____76____(continue) his work. Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture ”
The sculptor replied, “It ____77____（place）on a platform（平台）which is 20 feet in height”
“If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ” Bill asked.
The sculptor stopped his work, looking up at the man and said. “I myself will know it.”
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if it was ____78____(possible) for other people to notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be ____79____ the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard ______80______ (have).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The idea of living underwater is often ____81____ (bring) up as a possible future for human beings. It seems to be a great way ____82____ (avoid) overpopulation or to survive when a terrible disaster hits. But what is it like to live under the waves
In the 1960s, Jacques Cousteau’s team built the ____83____ (world) first underwater lab. It was called Conshelf I. Two men lived inside for a week. In 1963, Conshelf II was set up off the coast of Sudan. This time, the scientists spent 30 days underwater.
Since then, there ____84____ (be) many other underwater labs. Aquarius is ____85____ only one still running today. It is located 20 metres ____86____ (above) sea level in Florida. Marine（海洋的）scientist Deron Burkepile is one of the few who have worked there.
The first night Burkepile spent there was ten years ago. The memory is still fresh in his mind. As the scientist swam to Aquarius ____87____ two of his colleagues（同事）, it got darker and darker. “It’s one of ____88____ (cool) experiences I’ve ever had,” Burkepile said.
The past few years have seen great improvements in technology. ____89____ , inside underwater labs, things haven’t changed much. The conditions are still terrible. Aquarius only has 37 square metres of space inside it. Hot water is limited. Showers have to be short. Food is ____90____ (most) freeze-dried（冷冻干燥保存的）, or jam sandwiches.
But the future of the underwater living may be bright. Some companies have been working on underwater hotels. These hotels have larger rooms, hot showers and elevators to take guests down.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, usually food ____91____ (eat) with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo ____92____ the same shape, size and material. They can also be made out of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant (高雅的) chopsticks might be made of gold and silvery with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also join hard woods and metal ____93____ (create) special designs.
As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly.” Indeed, a chopstick is ____94____ (use) and easy to break. However, ten pairs of chopsticks can produce strength. All the Chinese people consider ____95____ (they) as the symbol of unity (团结) and power.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People ____96____ (probable) cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ____97____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook ____98____ (much) quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius (孔子), ____99____ lived from 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the _____100_____ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent (暴力) for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
参考答案：
1．to drink 2．was 3．an 4．paid 5．or 6．more expensive 7．healthy 8．am allowed 9．simply 10．importance
【导语】本文介绍作者生活在2070年，人们严重缺水，因此他得了肾病。他告诉生活在21世纪20年代的人们要节约用水。
1．句意：我的肾脏有严重的问题，因为我没有足够的水喝。drink“喝”，是动词，此处表示可以喝的水，用动词不定式作定语，故填to drink。
2．句意：我记得我五岁的时候，一切都很不一样。be“是”，根据“everything was very different”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语是I，谓语用单数形式，故填was。
3．句意：公园里有很多树。我可以享受半个小时的淋浴。half an hour“半小时”，故填an。
4．句意：我记得在公共场所有“节约用水”的警告，但是没有人注意。pay“支付”，根据“there were ‘Save Water’ warnings in public places”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填paid。
5．句意：现在所有的河流和湖泊不是干涸就是被污染了。either…or…“不是……，就是……；要么……，要么……”，故填or。
6．句意：水比黄金和钻石贵得多。expensive“昂贵的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more expensive。
7．句意：过去，医生建议我每天喝八杯水以保持健康。health“健康”，是名词，keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，故填healthy。
8．句意：现在，我只被允许喝半杯。allow“允许”，是动词，主语I与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“Nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，故填am allowed。
9．句意：我属于那些对所有警告视而不见的人。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语turned a blind eye to all the warning，用副词，故填simply。
10．句意：我希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正理解节约用水的重要性。important“重要的”，是形容词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，important的名词是importance，故填importance。
11．From 12．although 13．stressed 14．others’ 15．published 16．actor 17．truly 18．staying 19．of 20．has taught
【导语】本文主要讲述了在人们的成长过程中，没有固定的模式，不要让别人打乱自己的人生的节奏，应该根据自己的内心去追求梦想。
11．句意：从出生到结婚，我们生活的每个阶段似乎都是预先设定的。根据“birth all the way to when we get married,”可知，这里是from…to…，从……到……，句子开头，首字母大写。故填From。
12．句意：尽管这对很多人来说都很有效，但据英国励志哲学家杰伊·雪莱（Jay Shelly）说，我们的生活没有“正确”的时间表。分析句子结构可知，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。
13．句意：正如雪莉在视频中所说，我们不必感到压力，不必与同龄人竞争，也不必根据他人的判断来判断自己的生活。空前面的get是系动词，这里用形容词stressed作表语，get stressed意为“有压力的”。故填stressed。
14．句意：：正如雪莉在视频中所说，我们不必感到压力，不必与同龄人竞争，也不必根据他人的判断来判断自己的生活。根据“judge (评价) our lives based on…(other).”可知，这里指他人的判断，other意为“别的；其他的；另外的”，这里需用others的名词所有格形式others’，指他人的判断。故填others’。
15．句意：雪莉指出，英国作家J·K·罗琳在32岁时出版了著名的《哈利波特》系列，但遭到了12家出版商的拒绝。根据“at age 32.”可知，这里应该用publish的过去式published。故填published。
16．句意：雪莉还提到，中国商人马云直到35岁才创立阿里巴巴集团，而美国演员摩根·弗里曼直到52岁才获得大突破。根据“Morgan Freeman”可知，摩根·弗里曼是一名演员，这里用act的名词actor，意为“演员”。故填actor。
17．句意：不是所有有意义的东西都可以计算，也不是所有有价值的东西都真正有意义。空后的counts是动词，这里用副词修饰，true的副词为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
18．句意：坚持自己的道路的关键是保持耐心，保持自己的激情。空前面的to是介词，这里用动名词，stay的动名词为staying。故填staying。
19．句意：雪莉告诉《国家地理》：“让人们重新认识到自己的利益、需求和担忧是很重要的。”。根据“go back to being aware…their own interests, needs and concerns”可知，这里指让人们重新认识到自己的利益，being aware of their own interests意为“意识到自己的利益”。故填of。
20．句意：我们应该倾听自己内心的声音，忘记世界教会我们的东西，以及我们从身边学到的东西。根据“and what we’ve picked up from around us.”可知，这里应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，这里的主语the world是单数，因此助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。
21．worst 22．to dive 23．first 24．be planted 25．carefully 26．which##that 27．to make 28．hunting 29．learn 30．clearer
【导语】本文介绍了因纽特人在北极地区的生活。
21．句意：它有一些地球上最糟糕的天气。根据“It has some of the … weather on Earth.”可知，形容词的最高级前加the，北极天气是最恶劣的，bad的比较级是worst“最糟糕的”，故填worst。
22．句意：那么，在如此恶劣的条件下，他们是如何设法在北极潜水的呢？manage to do sth“设法做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to dive。
23．句意：北美洲北极的第一批人是因纽特人。根据“The … people of the Arctic in North America were the Inuit.”可知，此处指在北极生活的第一批人，first“第一”，序数词。故填first。
24．句意：他们猎杀动物，因为农作物无法种植。根据“They hunted animals because the crops couldn’t …”可知，crop和plant为被动关系，couldn’t后跟动词原形，plant的过去分词为planted。故填be planted。
25．句意：为了生活在寒冷的北极，他们必须仔细观察周围的事物。根据“they had to watch things around them”可知，此处为副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词watch。故填carefully。
26．句意：在夏天，他们猎捕成群的驯鹿，这比冬天更难找到海豹。空格处为定语从句的引导词，用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
27．句意：与此同时，因纽特人学会了建造雪屋。learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填to make。
28．句意：今天，因纽特人不再像以前那样依赖狩猎。on为介词，后跟动名词形式hunting。故填hunting。
29．句意：他们通过电视、电话和互联网了解世界。根据“They … the world by televisions, telephone and the Internet.”可知，句子表达客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形。故填learn。
30．句意：世界各地的人们现在对它们有了更清晰的了解。根据“much … understanding”可知，much后应跟形容词比较级clearer“更清楚地”。故填clearer。
31．sunny 32．forgot 33．making 34．impossible 35．but 36．Luckily 37．with 38．those 39．later 40．covered
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者与堂姐安娜一起做薄饼的有趣经历。
31．句意：在我上一次学校假期的一个阳光明媚的早晨，我的堂姐安娜和她的家人突然出现在我们家门口。空格后为名词“morning”，故空格处应用形容词修饰，sun的形容词形式为sunny，形容词，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。
32．句意：但令我们惊讶的是，他们都非常兴奋，以至于完全忘记了安娜和我。根据语境可知，作者在回忆过去发生的事，故动词forget此处应用过去式。故填forgot。
33．句意：所以安娜建议我们自己做一些煎饼。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故动词make应用ing形式。故填making。
34．句意：安娜告诉我，她很少在家做饭，所以她不可能会烤薄饼。根据上文“Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home”可知，安娜很少做饭，所以她不可能会烤薄饼。形容词possible的反义词为impossible，意为“不可能的”，符合句意，故填impossible。
35．句意：我告诉她我也不是一个好厨师，但我们没有其他选择。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接。故填but。
36．句意：幸运的是，我们俩以前都见过妈妈做煎饼。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰整个句子。名词luck的副词形式为luckily，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Luckily。
37．句意：安娜和我把面粉放在一个大碗里，用热水将面粉混合。mix ... with …为固定搭配，意为“把……与……混合起来”，符合句意，故填with。
38．句意：当我们看着我们的“薄煎饼”时我们很困惑，它们似乎与我们母亲做的那些大不相同。根据上文“pancakes”可知，此处对比的是母亲做的薄饼，应该不止一块，故应用指示代词that的复数形式those指代，故填those。
39．句意：几分钟后，面团没有膨胀但是炸开了。根据上文“But we still put them into the oven (烤箱)”可知，面团被放进了烤箱，几分钟后发生了变化。“时间段+ later”结构表示一段时间后，故填later。
40．句意：看到我们脸上沾满了面粉，他们很是震惊。根据句子结构，此处是过去分词作后置定语，表被动，故填covered。
41．a 42．happier 43．was cleaning 44．ran 45．decision 46．twice 47．With 48．and 49．getting 50．was saved
【导语】本文讲述了一位公园清洁工遇见的一次突发事件，一位女婴吃梨子被卡住了，他用自己的经验第一时间帮助女婴脱险的故事。
41．句意：他也是一个好父亲。可数名词前加不定冠词表示泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
42．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。句中出现了than可知用比较级，happy的比较级为happier，故填happier。
43．句意：昨天下午，当他在打扫公园的时候，忽然，他听到一个女士在呼救。clean打扫；动作clean和过去的动作heard同时进行，故用过去进行时，结构是：was/were + doing，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was cleaning。
44．句意：他快速地跑过去看看发生了什么事。根据前后句子可知是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填ran。
45．句意：幸运的是刘浩知道该怎么办，很快做出了决定。quick是形容词，后跟名词；decide的名词形式为decision；a修饰名词单数。故填decision。
46．句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在怀里。think twice“三思”；此处指“毫不思索”。故填twice。
47．句意：在母亲的帮助下，刘浩把婴儿头朝下抱起来，并且在她背上拍了几下。固定短语with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，with是介词，故填With。
48．句意：在母亲的帮助下，刘浩把婴儿头朝下抱起来，并且在她背上拍了几下。动作held和gave是并列关系，用and。故填and。
49．句意：片刻之后，他成功地从她嘴里拿出了那块梨。介词in后加doing，即getting。故填getting。
50．句意：她的妈妈非常感激，因为她的女儿获救了。save“拯救”，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语和谓语save之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were + done，主语是her daughter，be动词用was。故填was saved。
51．was made 52．To learn 53．hasn’t looked 54．requires 55．the 56．Although##Though 57．introducing 58．products 59．in 60．worried##worrying
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川蜀锦的相关信息。
51．句意：它是由一块四川蜀锦制成的，它是中国最著名的织锦风格之一。根据语境可知，此处需用被动语态，表示被制作，因主语是单数且时态为过去时，故填was made。
52．句意：想了解更多关于这种美丽的纺织品，我们可以求助于胡广军先生。根据语境可知，此处是需用动词不定式，作目的状语，表示“想要了解”，故填To learn。
53．句意：从那时起，他就再也没有回头。根据“yet”及所给词汇可知，此处需用完成时；因主语是单数且为否定，故填hasn’t looked。
54．句意：这些步骤中的每一个都需要大量时间。根据“Each of these steps ”可知，此处主语是单数；结合语境可知，此处缺谓语动词；结合所给词汇可知，require需用三单，故填requires。
55．句意：即使是最有经验的工匠和女工匠，每小时也只能生产两厘米的四川织锦。根据“most experienced craftsman ”可知，此处是形容词最高级，缺少定冠词the，故填the。
56．句意：虽然已经67岁了，但谈起川锦，胡就如同少年一般精力充沛。结合句意可知，胡67岁了和胡就如同少年一般精力充沛之间是让步关系，故填Although/though。
57．句意：人们总能看到他向来访者介绍这一传统。根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处考查find sb doing sth“发现某人做某事”，故填introducing。
58．句意：一些更小、更便宜的产品已经被创造出来。根据“smaller and cheaper”及所给词汇可知，此处需填名词，表示“更小、更便宜的产品”；结合语境，需用复数，故填products。
59．句意：胡希望这些能帮助更多的人对四川蜀锦产生兴趣。根据语境可知，此处考查make sb interested in sth“让某人对某事感兴趣”故填in。
60．句意：胡对此很担心。根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处可用动词ing形式，表示“对……一直很担心”；或填worried，表示“对……担心”，固定搭配，故填worrying/worried。
61．ability 62．made 63．what 64．a 65．themselves 66．is based 67．encouraging 68．in 69．directly 70．larger
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，表明中国进入一个新的创新时代。
61．句意：中国用“新四大发明”：高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购改变世界，再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据“its”可知，空处需要一个名词，able的名词是ability，此处用单数形式；故填ability。
62．句意：根据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查，它们与中国的高科技创新有关，这些创新提高了人们的生活质量。根据“a survey”和“make”可知，两者之间是被动关系，需要过去分词作定语，made符合句意；故填made。
63．句意：一名大学生说：我只要用指尖在手机上就能买到想吃的东西。根据“want”可知，空处缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句；故填what。
64．句意：一名大学生说：我只要用指尖在手机上就能买到想吃的东西。根据“university student”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，university是辅音音素开头，a符合句意；故填a。
65．句意：单车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。根据“The bikes”和结合英文提示可知，需要反身代词表示强调，指“单车自身”，themselves符合句意；故填themselves。
66．句意：单车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。根据“the operating model of bike-sharing”和“base”可知，是被动关系，结合前句，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语是the operating model of bike-sharing，be动词用is；故填is based。
67．句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard Schwartlander表示，得益于中国在鼓励创新方面投入的大量资金，中国已经进入了一个新的创新时代。根据“ in”可知，需要动名词作宾语，encouraging符合句意；故填encouraging。
68．句意：硅谷龙创始人丽贝卡·范宁(Rebacca Fannin)表示，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在社交通讯应用微信等许多方面都处于领先地位。in many ways“在许多方面”，in符合句意；故填in。
69．句意：这在一定程度上是因为中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动领域。根据“went to”可知，需要副词修饰动词，direct的副词是directly符合句意；故填directly。
70．句意：中国的手机使用量比世界上任何其他国家都大。根据“than”可知，需要一个比较级，large的比较级是larger；故填larger。
71．which##that 72．lying 73．amazed 74．before 75．truth 76．continuing 77．will be placed 78．impossible 79．of 80．to have
【导语】本文通过比尔看一位雕塑家雕刻塑像的经过，记述了一位精益求精、一丝不苟的雕塑家对于自己作品的严苛要求。故事告诉我们都应该像这位雕塑家一样，认真对待工作，精益求精。
71．句意：有一次，一个名叫比尔的人参观了一座仍在建造中的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，且先行词“a temple”为物，故应用which/that来引导。故填which/that。
72．句意：当他看这个男子做雕塑时，他注意到附近有一个类似的雕塑。There be sth./sb. doing sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”，固定用法；lie“躺”，其现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。
73．句意：他感到惊讶，问雕塑家：“你为什么要创作两个相同的雕塑？”空处的词在系动词felt之后，且主语“He”为人，故应用以ed结尾的形容词。故填amazed。
74．句意：我们只需要一个，但之前的第一个之前损坏了。根据后句“I could finish it, so I’m working on a new one.”可推理出，应是之前的第一个之前损坏了，故空处应是before“以前”，副词。故填before。
75．句意：但他没有发现想要了解的真相有什么不对，他问雕塑家损坏在哪里了。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；true“真实的”，形容词，对应的名词应是truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。
76．句意：“雕塑的鼻子上有一道划痕，”雕塑家一边继续工作一边说。while“与……同时”，后加动词的现在分词形式；continue“继续”，其现在分词形式为continuing。故填continuing。
77．句意：雕塑家回答说：“它将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上。”分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据上句“Where are you going to place the sculpture ”语境可知，空处应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done，place的过去分词是placed。故填will be placed。
78．句意：即使其他人不可能注意到这一点，但对他来说，他的工作应该是最好的。根据上文““If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose ” Bill asked.”可知，应是其他人不可能注意到这一点，故空处应是impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
79．句意：即使其他人不可能注意到这一点，但对他来说，他的工作应该是最好的。be of the best quality“质量上乘”，固定搭配。故填of。
80．句意：这是我们都应该拥有的努力工作的态度。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是作定语，故应用动词不定式来表达，构成形式为：to do。故填to have。
81．brought 82．to avoid 83．world’s 84．have been 85．the 86．below 87．with 88．the coolest 89．However 90．mostly
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们关于水下生活的实验。
81．句意：生活在水下的想法经常被认为是人类可能的未来。主语“The idea of living underwater”和谓语“bring up”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填brought。
82．句意：这似乎是避免人口过剩或在可怕的灾难袭来时生存的好方法。avoid“避免”，根据“a great way...overpoplation”可知此处作定语修饰“a great way”，应用动词不定式。故填to avoid。
83．句意：Jacques Cousteau的团队建造了世界上第一个水下实验室。空格后有名词，故此处应用名词所有格world’s“世界的”。故填world’s。
84．句意：从那时起，出现了许多其他水下实验室。根据“since”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是名词复数“many other underwater labs”，助动词用have。故填have been。
85．句意：Aquarius是今天唯一仍在运行的。the only one“唯一的一个”。故填the。
86．句意：它位于佛罗里达州海平面以下20米处。根据“It is located 20 metres...sea level”可知它是水下实验室，above“在……上面”的反义词是below“在……下面”。故填below。
87．句意：当这位科学家和他的两个同事游到Aquarius时，它变得越来越黑。根据“As the scientist swam to Aquarius...two of his colleagues”可知是和他的两个同事，用介词with。故填with。
88．句意：这是我经历过的最酷的经历之一。分析句子可知，此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，cool“酷的”的最高级是coolest。故填the coolest。
89．句意：然而，在水下实验室内部，情况并没有太大变化。根据“The past few years have seen great improvements in technology...inside underwater labs, things haven’t changed much”可知前后两句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用however“然而”，放句首首字母大写。故填However。
90．句意：食物大多是冻干或果酱三明治。根据“Food is...freeze-dried”可知此处指食物大多是冻干，应用副词mostly“大多，通常”。故填mostly。
91．is eaten 92．in 93．to create 94．useless 95．them 96．probably 97．as
98．more 99．who 100．development
【导语】本文介绍了筷子的制作方法以及筷子在中国的使用。
91．句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗”文化，人们通常用筷子吃饭。food与eat之间是动宾关系，结合“usually”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，主语“food”后用be动词is，eat的过去分词形式为eaten。故填is eaten。
92．句意：筷子通常是形状、大小和材料相同的两根细长的木棍或竹棍。根据“the same shape, size and material”可知此处指有着相同的形状、大小和材料，用in显示某物的形式、形状、安排或数量。故填in。
93．句意：技术熟练的工人也加入硬木和金属来创造特殊的设计。根据“join hard woods and metal”可知加入硬木和金属的目的是创造特殊的设计，用动词不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。
94．句意：事实上，一根筷子是无用的，很容易折断。is后接形容词作表语；根据“easy to break”可知一根筷子容易折断，没什么用，用useless表示“没用的”。故填useless。
95．句意：所有的中国人都认为它们是团结和力量的象征。根据“However, ten pairs of chopsticks can produce strength.”可知认为筷子是团结和力量的象征，consider后接they的宾格形式them，指代上文提到的筷子。故填them。
96．句意：人们可能在大锅里煮食物，用小树枝把它移走。分析句子结构可知用副词作状语，probable的副词形式probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。
97．句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以更快地煮熟。根据“... the population grew”可知此处指随着人口的增长，用as符合结构。故填as。
98．句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以更快地煮熟。结合“much”及空后quickly可知此处用比较级more quickly表示“更快地”。故填more。
99．句意：一些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子(公元前551年至公元前479年)影响了筷子的发展。这是个定语从句，先行词“the great Chinese scholar Confucius”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
100．句意：一些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子(公元前551年至公元前479年)影响了筷子的发展。根据“the ... of”可知此处用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。