02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年中考英语专题练（江苏常州市）（含答案）

02：【好题精选】完形填空 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（江苏常州市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空(共0分)
Who says only adults can influence the world Teenagers can too. A good ____1____ is Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes.
Mendes was once on Time magazine’s list of the most influential teens of the year. He is seen as a role model (榜样) who always shares ____2____ ideas on social media (社交媒体).
Indeed, unlike others, Mendes uses social media in a good way. In 2012. he was still a high school student. One day, he put a clip (片段) of ____3____ singing Justin Bieber’s song As Long as You Love Me on Vine, a video-sharing app. In only six seconds, he ____4____ to show his sweet voice and cute smile. By the next morning, he had 10. 000 likes.
From there, he became a ____5____. His first album (专辑) Handwritten topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2015. He’s been the youngest artist to do so ____6____ Bieber who topped the chart (位居榜首) in 2010.
Mendes ____7____ tries to be himself. “There are lots of people who say ‘act this way’ and talk this way on social media, but what ____8____ for me was just being myself ” he told Seventeen, a US magazine for teens.
He does so in life as well. During his first ____9____ in Toronio, he asked for the house lights to be _____10_____ and he sang without a microphone. “So I can see their faces, and see there are real people, that it’s not just a _____11_____,” he told The Telegraph.
“I’m not the _____12_____ singer in the world. I’m just good at picking up what I want to sound like,” he added.
1．A．news B．choice C．example D．boy
2．A．best B．strange C．traditional D．positive (积极的)
3．A．he B．it C．himself D．itself
4．A．used B．succeeded C．paid D．managed
5．A．singer B．dancer C．actor D．writer
6．A．until B．since C．before D．beside
7．A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly
8．A．worked B．used C．acted D．played
9．A．visit B．concert C．year D．speech
10．A．turned off B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down
11．A．name B．stage (舞台) C．room D．crowd (人群)
12．A．last B．least C．latest D．best
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.
It was a ____13____ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea shops, book shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to ____14____ the train to take their seats. The group of friends made loud noise to ____15____ the train as it moved into the station. They ____16____to get their seats before anyone entered the train. The empty seats were ____17____ and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around fifteen had their seats just next to the friends group.
The young boy was so ____18____ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.” His father smiled and ____19____ his head. As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, “Dad, the ____20____ are green in color and run backward very fast.” His father said, “Yes, dear,” and smiled. Just like a kid, the father was watching everything with great interest.
A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I want to eat apples.” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple ____21____ a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.” The group was watching all the ____22____ of this boy and asked the boy’s father, “Is your son having any problems Why is he behaving so differently ”
“His son is mad, I think.” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.
The father of the young boy, with patience, ____23____ the friends’ group, “My son was born ____24____. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”
The young friends became very quiet.
13．A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely
14．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get on
15．A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave
16．A．jumped B．walked C．hurried D．stopped
17．A．washed B．moved C．filled D．carried
18．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud
19．A．moved B．nodded C．hit D．shook
20．A．skies B．trees C．rivers D．houses
21．A．looks B．smells C．feels D．sounds
22．A．fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities
23．A．fought with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at
24．A．normal B．deaf C．mad D．blind
Since our twins began to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The reason is clear. If we admit(承认）it is a door, they will want to go outside again and again. It will drive us crazy. The kids surely know the ____25____ but we insist that it’s ____26____ a window, which has kept them from ____27____ in opening the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they will ____28____ that everything they have known about windows is a ____29____.
I wonder if ____30____ should always tell the truth no matter the consequence(结果). I have a strong ____31____ that the lie we are telling is doing mentally harm to our children. Windows and doors have important metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they surely know is a door. What if later in ____32____ they come to a metaphorical door, like a chance to get a well-paid job, and ____33____ opening the door and taking the chance, they just look at it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door That is, ‘What if it isn’t a ____34____ chance ’”
Maybe there is no need to have such fear. But I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I have ____35____ having told lies. I should just keep saying, “No, we can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate(犹豫) to open them and walk ____36____.
25．A．result B．method C．truth D．danger
26．A．hardly B．slightly C．only D．specially
27．A．succeeding B．suggesting C．managing D．comparing
28．A．invent B．discover C．produce D．introduce
29．A．fact B．dream C．lie D．challenge
30．A．parents B．twins C．teachers D．classmates
31．A．doubt B．fear C．need D．thought
32．A．time B．reply C．life D．history
33．A．because of B．instead of C．lead to D．in addition to
34．A．real B．fixed C．similar D．traditional
35．A．regretted B．believed C．forgotten D．realized
36．A．along B．across C．through D．above
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At thirteen, I was already as tall as I am now, and had a lot of freckles（雀斑）. I reached the age when I began to really pay attention to my looks, and I felt ____37____.
I couldn’t help thinking about how to make my skin perfect and life different. Then, in a fashion magazine, I found the ____38____: an ad for a freekle-remover cream（去斑霜）. I knew I could afford it if I saved money. And I ____39____ it. In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly at the time the mail was delivered（发送）. Finally, after three weeks of ____40____, my package came.
I went to my room with it, sat on bedside, and opened it ____41____ as if it was a treasure. I was sure that it would remove my freckles ____42____ I smeared（涂抹）the cream all over my body. Later that day I went ____43____ as I was asked to do it every day in summer. But there was something important I hadn’t ____44____ about freckle remover. That is, if you wear it in the sun, it seems to have a（n）____45____ effect. Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.
When I returned from the field, my mother, knowing something about the cream, began to say things like, “I’ve never seen you with that many freckles before.” Looking at myself in the mirror, I cried and hid in the bathroom.
My mother came and ordered me to come out and sat. I ignored（忽视）her order, rushed out and ran ____46____ her, to the well house, crying. My grandfather came, and I told him about the freckle remover and ____47____ . I didn’t feel so confident. He looked at me in surprise and said, “But child, all kinds of flowers are ____48____ .” I cried, “I’ve never seen a flower with freckles!” and ran back to my room.
I cried myself to sleep that night. When I opened my sticky eyes the next morning, the first thing I saw, was a tiger lily, pretty even with all the freckles!
37．A．sad B．weak C．bored D．tired
38．A．truth B．reason C．purpose D．answer
39．A．shared B．managed C．accepted D．recorded
40．A．working B．trading C．waiting D．guarding
41．A．calmly B．bravely C．carefully D．generously
42．A．or B．so C．for D．but
43．A．dancing B．fishing C．farming D．swimming
44．A．dreamed B．realized C．achieved D．decided
45．A．simple B．active C．similar D．opposite
46．A．by B．to C．over D．after
47．A．when B．why C．which D．where
48．A．fresh B．useful C．important D．beautiful
In the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure or ____49____ and loss of your life may lie in ____50____ you dare to show yourself or not.
As a student, I was most ____51____ to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always ____52____ my head, for fear that the professor saw me.
In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank gave a speech. The speaker always wanted someone to be in ____53____ with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one replied. The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first.”
“When I came to the United States to study, there are often speeches delivered in the university. Each time they invite an expert from Wall Street to make a speech.”
“ ____54____ the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting phenomenon（现象）. The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. ____55____, when the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listener’s name ____56____.”
“I couldn’t understand why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, the speakers are all very successful people, who mean chances. When your answer is to his ____57____ or surprise, it is very _____58_____ that he will give you more chances. This is a very simple reason.”
“The fact was also like that, I really saw a few students around me went to work in the first class company because of their excellent insights（洞察力）, and this had a great influence on me. The chances will not find you _____59_____. You must keep showing yourself to catch others’ attention for you to find a _____60_____ on the cards.”
49．A．win B．choice C．gain D．depend
50．A．how B．what C．that D．whether
51．A．ready B．afraid C．excited D．proud
52．A．raised B．shook C．lowered D．nodded
53．A．contact B．communication C．keep D．talk
54．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When
55．A．As a result B．As usual C．At last D．In some ways
56．A．smoothly B．loudly C．firstly D．directly
57．A．agreement B．pleasure C．satisfaction D．excitement
58．A．impossible B．possible C．important D．lucky
59．A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．itself
60．A．job B．number C．chance D．reply
I remember the day Dad first carried the heavy accordion(手风琴) back home.
As I looked at the white keys and old-fashioned bellows(风箱). I could already hear my friends’ ____61____ about it. ____62____ . I was forced to practice it every day. In fact, the inner voice told me that I should try to ____63____ it. My future seemed to be outside playing ball. Not in the house ____64____ songs I would soon forget.
Gradually, to my surprise. I was able to make notes together and control my hands easily but I still hated the clumsy(笨拙的) thing. I ____65____ to play a solo at a local theater when I got a chance.
“You have to.” “Why ” I shouted. “Why should I have to play this stupid instrument when you never had to play yours “I knew there was a dusty violin kept in his closet. “Someday you’ll have the chance I never had. Then you’ll understand.” He added softly.
I had ____66____ heard Dad speak with such feeling. From then on, I practiced ____67____ parents’ making me.
The evening of the concert Dad got out of work ____68____, and put on a suit and tie. I performed without a mistake. I knew my father was pleased, although he said ____69____.
As the years went by, the accordion became the _____70_____ of my life. One afternoon years later, my two children discovered it by accident and asked me to play for them. I was _____71_____ my skills hadn’t gone away. Kids were dancing in circles. Even my wife, Kitty, was clapping to the beat.
Dad never learned to make sweet sounds from his violin. On that wonderful evening, as my wife and children laughed and danced, they heard my accordion. But it was my father’s _____72_____.
61．A．praise B．talk C．jokes D．thoughts
62．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However
63．A．get into B．get out of C．get through D．get on with
64．A．writing B．mastering C．creating D．keeping
65．A．planned B．chose C．agreed D．refused
66．A．always B．ever C．rarely D．once
67．A．by B．with C．through D．without
68．A．timely B．lately C．early D．finally
69．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none
70．A．centre B．background C．mystery D．gift
71．A．afraid B．interested C．sad D．surprised
72．A．purpose B．music C．happiness D．secret
The first note I ever wrote to my mother said “Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie!” I was twelve when I wrote it, and I folded the ____73____ into her change purse(零钱包）.
My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she ____74____ meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn’t know that she would ____75____ that note, and always carry it with her.
From the day that I ____76____ folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other ____77____ notes. They would be put in the fridge,under a lamp,or next to the TV set. I ____78____ found one in my shoes. From the outside,the notes may be just ____79____ about our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and ____80____ , they were a lifeline—the communication between each other that no one else ____81____ .
On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed, _____82_____ her hand. I didn’t cry the day my mom died, _____83_____ I didn’t cry the week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she didn’t have the _____84_____ any longer.
73．A．note B．book C．diary D．letter
74．A．prepared B．sold C．bought D．cooked
75．A．forget B．keep C．lose D．pick
76．A．carefully B．wisely C．quickly D．carelessly
77．A．big B．funny C．secret D．beautiful
78．A．hardly B．never C．even D．seldom
79．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
80．A．her B．me C．him D．us
81．A．know B．believed C．promised D．remembered
82．A．reaching B．watching C．pushing D．holding
83．A．and B．but C．or D．because
84．A．gifts B．aches C．dialogues D．mistakes
Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She finished primary school till the 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade, a famous school in the city ____85____ her. Anna got very happy. Today was the ____86____ day of her school and she was very excited.
Once the bus reached the school, Anna couldn’t wait to run to the ____87____ after asking the way. When seeing her clothes and knowing she was from a small village, other students started laughing at her. The teacher soon arrived and asked everyone to be quiet. She ____88____ Anna and said that she would be studying with them. Then she told the students to be ready for the test. She asked everyone to ____89____ the seven wonders (奇迹) of the world that they had learned last week. Everyone began writing the answers quickly ____90____ Anna wrote very slowly .
When everyone ____91____ Anna handed in their answer papers, the teacher asked, “What happened, Anna Don’t worry, just write what you know.”
“I was thinking that there were lots of things, so it was ____92____ for me to pick seven to write!”Anna replied. And then she gave her answer paper to the teacher.
The teacher started reading their answers and most students answered them ____93____ such as the Great Wall of China, Stonehedge, Great Pyramid of Giza... She was ____94____ as they had remembered what she had taught them. ____95____, she picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading, “The seven wonders are —to be able to see, to be able to hear. to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind, to lover!”
The teacher and all the class were silent. Today, a girl from a small village ____96____ them remember the valuable gifts that they had got. And they are truly great wonders.
85．A．mentioned B．protected C．accepted D．interviewed
86．A．first B．second C．third D．last
87．A．playground B．office C．library D．classroom
88．A．warned B．introduced C．invited D．discovered
89．A．talk about B．look up C．ask for D．write down
90．A．or B．but C．so D．and
91．A．without B．from C．except D．like
92．A．important B．easy C．interesting D．difficult
93．A．bravely B．correctly C．careless D．clearly
94．A．patient B．tired C．glad D．nervous
95．A．Finally B．However C．Also D．Anyway
96．A．made B．caused C．allowed D．asked
At Grade 8, I was always good at school. No test was ____97____ for me and I could always get a high score easily. When it came to the ninth grade physics, ____98____, I had a great deal of trouble with it no matter（不管）how hard I tried. I felt stressed.
Once again before a physics test, I thought of my parents. They were always proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. I took out my textbook from my desk and wrote several ____99____ from it in pencil. The writing was so ____100____ that it could hardly be seen. I sat ____101____ as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I wanted neither to get ____102____ nor to fail in the test.
Just as the teacher was starting from my row, the school fire alarm went off（火警响了）suddenly. All the students ____103____ the door at once and stood together, waiting to be allowed to go back into the classroom.
Just at that moment, I realized how ____104____ I was. I clearly knew my parents would still love me no matter what my grades were. ____105____ we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and cleaned up all the notes. I was given a second ____106____ , and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test, did my best and felt ____107____.
Now I can’t remember what exactly my grade was, but what happened that day has remained in my mind ever since. Many times you have to accept your ____108____ and learn from them. When you wake up every day, you are given a second chance.
97．A．easy B．difficult C．comfortable D．exciting
98．A．therefore B．otherwise C．however D．moreover
99．A．answers B．letters C．notes D．sentences
100．A．light B．clear C．simple D．dark
101．A．quietly B．nervously C．happily D．excitedly
102．A．hurt B．taught C．caught D．repeated
103．A．rushed out of B．knocked on C．broke down D．looked down upon
104．A．correct B．foolish C．wise D．honest
105．A．Since B．Whenever C．While D．As soon as
106．A．life B．pass C．chance D．test
107．A．smart B．scared C．peaceful D．strange
108．A．decisions B．mistakes C．excuses D．choices
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．D
【导语】本文以加拿大歌手兼词曲作者Shawn Mendes为例，告诉我们青少年也可以影响世界。
1．句意：一个很好的例子是加拿大歌手兼词曲作者Shawn Mendes。
news新闻；choice选择；example例子；boy男孩。此处举例说明青少年也可以影响世界。故选C。
2．句意：他被视为总是在社交媒体上分享积极想法的榜样。
best最好的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；traditional传统的；positive积极的。根据前面“He is seen as a role model”可知他被视为榜样，应是分享积极的想法。故选D。
3．句意：有一天，他在视频分享应用程序Vine上放了一段自己唱Justin Bieber的歌曲《只要你爱我就行》的视频。
he他；it它；himself他自己；itself它自己。空格处所填的代词与主语he指同一个人，应用反身代词himself。故选C。
4．意：仅仅六秒钟，他成功地展示了他甜美的声音和可爱的微笑。
used使用，是及物动词，后接宾语；succeeded成功；paid支付，常与for搭配；managed设法。此处表示成功地展示了甜美的声音和可爱的微笑，manage to do sth.“设法成功做成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.。故选D。
5．句意：从那以后，他成了一个歌手。
singer歌手；dancer舞者；actor演员；writer作家。根据后文中“His first album (专辑)”可知，他成了一个歌手。故选A。
6．句意：他是自2010年Bieber登上排行榜榜首以来最年轻的艺术家。
until直到；since自从，常用于现在完成时；before以前；beside在旁边。根据“He’s been”可知，此句是现在完成时。故选B。
7．句意：Medes总是努力做自己。
never从不；seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据后文“but what...for me was just being myself”可知Medes认为对他有用的是做自己，所以他总是努力做自己。故选C。
8．句意：但对我有用的只是做我自己。
worked工作；起作用，奏效；used使用；acted行动；played玩耍，演奏。此处表示对Medes来说起作用的是做自己。故选A。
9．句意：在多伦多的第一场音乐会上，他要求把室内灯打开，而且唱歌不用麦克风。
visit参观；concert音乐会；year年；speech演讲。根据后文中“he sang”可知，应是在音乐会上。故选B。
10．句意：他要求把室内灯打开，而且唱歌不用麦克风。
turned off关上；turned on打开；turned up调高；turned down调低。根据后文“So I can see their faces, and see there are real people,”可知，应是打开灯才能看到脸。故选B。
11．句意：那不仅仅是一群人。
name名字；stage舞台；room房间；crowd人群。前文中“their faces”是名词复数，应是一群人。故选D。
12．句意：我不是世界上最好的歌手。
last最后的；least最少的；latest最近的；best最好的。此处表示Medes自认为他不是世界上最好的歌手。故选D。
13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文介绍了一个晴朗而美好的一天，每个人都在车站等待火车的到来，在火车上人们对一个小男孩的行为感到非常的惊讶，后来人们才知道这个小男孩是一个盲人，他的父亲说这是他一生中第一次看到的不同的事情。
13．句意：这是一个繁忙的车站，有很多人，还有一些果汁店、咖啡店、茶店、书店等。
dark黑暗的；silent寂静的；busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的。根据“with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea shops, book shops, etc”可知，车站很繁忙，故选C。
14．句意：火车到站了，每个人都准备上车找座位。
get off下车；get down下来；get out出去；get on上车。根据“The train was arriving and everyone prepared to...the train to take their seats.”可知，人们准备上车找座位，故选D。
15．句意：当火车进站时，那群朋友大声喧哗欢迎。
break打破；welcome欢迎；push推；leave离开。根据“The group of friends made loud noise to...the train as it moved into the station.”可知，欢迎火车进站，故选B。
16．句意：他们想在任何人上火车之前找到座位。
jumped跳；walked走路；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根据“They...to get their seats before anyone entered the train.”可知，匆忙去找座位，故选C。
17．句意：空座位坐满了，火车鸣笛开动。
washed洗；moved移动；filled填满；carried携带。根据“The empty seats were...”可知，空座位坐满了，故选C。
18．句意：看到这一切，小男孩非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲的。根据“The young boy was so...to see everything. He cheered...”可知，男孩看到一切都很惊讶，故选A。
19．句意：他的父亲微笑着点了点头。
moved移动；nodded点头；hit击打；shook摇动。根据“His father smiled and...his head.”可知，父亲微笑点头，故选B。
20．句意：爸爸，树是绿色的，向后跑得很快。
skies天空；trees树；rivers河流；houses房子。根据“the...are green in color”可知，树是绿色的，故选B。
21．句意：哦，这个苹果看起来比吃起来甜多了。
looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来。根据“Oh, this apple...a lot sweeter than it tastes.”可知，苹果看起来更甜，故选A。
22．句意：这群人正在观察这个男孩的一举一动……
fruits水果；words话语；clothes衣服；activities活动。根据“The group was watching all the...of this boy”可知，人们看着男孩的一举一动，故选D。
23．句意：小男孩的父亲耐心地回答朋友们说：“我儿子天生失明。几天前他刚动了手术。他第一次看到了生活中不同的东西。”
fought with打仗；waited for等待；replied to回复；pointed at指着。前文人们提出问题，所以父亲要回答，故选C。
24．句意：小男孩的父亲耐心地回答朋友们说：“我儿子天生失明。几天前他刚动了手术。他第一次看到了生活中不同的东西。”
normal正常的；deaf聋的；mad疯狂的；blind盲的。根据“Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”可知，这是男孩术后第一次看到了生活中不同的东西，所以天生失明。故选D。
25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子对孩子撒谎把门说成是窗户，以便自己不用经常告诉孩子们不可以出去。但后来作者感悟到对孩子们撒谎会给孩子们带来精神上的严重伤害，怕孩子们在以后的生活中不敢开启一扇门、接受一次机会，作者反思到不应该对孩子们撒谎，不对孩子撒谎是底线。
25．句意：孩子们肯定知道事实，但我们坚持这只是一扇窗户。
result结果；method方法；truth事实；danger危险。根据转折词“but”可知孩子们可能知道那不是一扇窗户而是一扇门，C项truth最符合语境。故选C。
26．句意：但是我们坚持这只是一扇窗户。
hardly几乎不；slightly稍微地；only只有，仅仅；specially特别地。作者坚持说只是一扇窗户，而不是门。故选C。
27．句意：这阻止了他们成功打开门。。
succeeding成功；suggesting建议；managing设法；comparing比较。作者不想让孩子们打开门，所以想阻止的肯定是孩子们成功打开门。故选A。
28．句意：有一天他们会发现他们知道的关于窗户的一切事情是一个谎言。
invent发明；discover发现；produce产生；introduce介绍。根据上句“l hate lying to the kids. ”可知作者讨厌欺骗孩子，他知道早晚有一天孩子们会发现这是一个谎言。故选B。
29．句意：有一天他们会发现他们知道的关于窗户的一切事情是一个谎言。
fact事实；dream梦想；lie谎言；challenge挑战。作者告诉孩子们的关于窗户的一切事情都是谎言，所以C项最符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：我想知道父母是否应该不管结果如何都讲实话。
parents父母；twins双胞胎；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。作者和妻子作为父母对孩子们撒了谎，所以他想知道父母是否应该不管结果如何都讲实话。故选A。
31．句意：我很担心我们撒的谎正在给孩子造成精神上的伤害。
doubt怀疑；fear担心，害怕；need需要；thought想法。根据上文可知作者已经后悔欺骗孩子了，所以此处应该是他担心对孩子造成伤害。故选B。
32．句意：如果以后在生活中他们来到一个隐喻的门前。
time时间；reply 回复；life生活；history历史。作者担心孩子们以后在生活中遇到隐喻的门而不敢开。故选C。
33．句意：比如有机会得到一个好工作，他们只是看着它，而不敢打开门拿到这次机会。
because of因为；instead of而不是；lead to导致；in addition to另外。根据“they just look at it and wonder”可知，作者担心孩子们只是看着，而不敢打开门。故选B。
34．句意：如果不是一个真的机会呢？
real真的；fixed固定的；similar相似的；traditional传统的。根据“What if it isn’t a door ”可知不是一个真的门也就意味着不是一个真的机会。故选A。
35．句意：我已经后悔撒谎了。
regretted后悔；believed相信；forgotten忘记；realized意识到。根据“But I shouldn’t lie to my kids.”可知，作者觉得不应该对孩子撒谎可知作者已经后悔了。故选A。
36．句意：当他们来到人生的其他门前，无论是真实的还是隐喻的，他们都会毫不犹豫地打开门，从门里走过。
along沿着；across穿过；through穿过；above在……之上。作者希望孩子们敢打开门并且走过。走过门是从内部穿过，应该用through。故选C。
37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文讲了我买药膏治疗雀斑失败的故事，告诉我们：做自己，因为各种花都很漂亮。
37．句意：到了真正注重外表的年龄，我感到难过。
sad伤心的；weak虚弱的；bored厌烦的；tired累人的。根据“and had a lot of freckles.”可知，脸上长着许多雀斑，所以到了注重外表的年龄会感到难过。故选A。
38．句意：后来，在一本时尚杂志上，我找到了答案。
truth事实；reason原因；purpose目的；answer答案。根据“an ad for a freckle-remover cream. I knew I could afford it if I saved money.”可知是找到了解决问题的答案。故选D。
39．句意：我做到了。
shared分享；managed设法做到；accepted接受；recorded录制。根据“In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly at the time the mail was delivered.”可知我攒够了钱，做到了。故选B。
40．句意：经过三个星期的等待，我的包裹终于来了。
working工作；trading交易；waiting等待；guarding站岗。根据前文说每天都偷偷地在邮件送到的时候去邮箱那儿，可知此处是表达漫长的等待。故选C。
41．句意：我拿着它走进房间，坐在床边，小心翼翼地把它打开，好像它是一件珍宝。
calmly安静地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地；generously大方地。根据前文说经过三周的等待，终于等到了它，所以一定很珍惜，此处是表达“小心翼翼地把它打开”。故选C。
42．句意：我确信它能去除我的雀斑，所以我把药膏涂了全身。
or或者；so所以；for为了；but但是。前后句表因果关系，前因后果，所以用so。故选B。
43．句意：那天晚些时候，我去种田，因为夏天我每天都要种田。
dancing跳舞；fishing钓鱼；farming农活； swimming游泳。根据后面“When I returned from the field,”可知是下田干活。故选C。
44．句意：但是关于祛斑剂，我没有意识到一件重要的事情。
dreamed梦想；realized意识到；achieved实现；decided决定。根据“Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.”可知，是我没有意识到一件重要的事，才会长出更多更黑的雀斑。故选B。
45．句意：似乎会产生相反的效果。
simple简单的；active积极的；similar相似的；opposite相反的。根据“Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.”可知，长出更多更黑的雀斑，这是相反的效果。故选D。
46．句意：我不听她的命令，冲出门，哭着从她身边跑向井屋。
by旁边，经过；to到，及；over在上方；after在……之后。根据“to the well house, crying.”可知，是哭着从她身边经过，跑向井屋。故选A。
47．句意：我告诉他去雀斑的事以及哭的原因。
when何时；why为什么；which哪一个；where哪儿。根据“I told him about the freckle remover”可知，此处是说我告诉他哭的原因。故选B。
48．句意：孩子，各种花都很漂亮呀。
fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；important重要的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the first thing I saw, was a tiger lily, pretty even with all the freckles!”可知，一朵虎百合花，即使有雀斑，也很漂亮，所以此处是说各种花都很漂亮。故选D。
49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．C
【导语】文章主要讲述我们要敢于展示自我，这样才有机会。
49．句意：所以你人生的成败或得失可能取决于你是否敢于展示自己。
win赢；choice选择；gain获得；depend取决于。根据“so the success and failure or”及“and loss”可知，此空表示“得到”，故选C。
50．句意：所以你人生的成败或得失可能取决于你是否敢于展示自己。
how怎样；what什么；that那个；whether是否。根据“dare to show yourself or not.”可知，此处指的是“是否”敢于展示自我。故选D。
51．句意：作为一名学生，我最害怕在课堂上回答问题，而且我发现我周围的学生就像我一样。
ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“for fear that the professor saw me.”可知，原来作者是害怕在课堂上回答问题的。故选B。
52．句意：每节课开始时，当教授问问题时，我总是低着头，生怕教授看到我。
raised提升；shook摇晃；lowered降低；nodded点头。根据“for fear that the professor saw me.”可推测，因为害怕被教授看见，因此总是“低着”头。故选C。
53．句意：演讲者总是希望有人与他交流，所以他问教室里有多少学生学习了经济学，但没有人回答。
contact联系；communication交流；keep保持；talk谈话。根据“so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics”可知，演讲者是希望有人与他“交流的”。be in communication with sb.“与某人保持沟通”。故选B。
54．句意：每次演讲开始前，我都发现了一个有趣的现象。
Before之前；After在……之后；Until直到；When当。根据“The students around me always took a cardboard, wrote their names with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on”可知，这些都是演讲开始前做的，因此作者是在演讲“开始前”发现的这一有趣现象。故选A。
55．句意：因此，当演讲者需要回答时，他可以看到并直接说出听众的名字。
As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；At last最后；In some ways在某些方面。根据“he could see and call a listener’s name”可知，后文讲述纸板上写名字造成的结果。故选A。
56．句意：因此，当演讲者需要回答时，他可以看到并直接说出听众的名字。
smoothly平滑地；loudly高声地；firstly首先；directly直接地。根据前文讲述把名字写在纸板上及“he could see”可知，句子表达“直接”叫名字。故选D。
57．句意：当你的回答令他满意或惊喜时，他很可能会给你更多的机会。
agreement协定；pleasure快乐；satisfaction满足；excitement兴奋。根据“...or surprise”可知表达“让人满意或惊喜”。故选C。
58．句意：当你的回答令他满意或惊喜时，他很可能会给你更多的机会。
impossible不可能的；possible可能的；important重要的；lucky运气好的。根据语境可知，当你的回答令成功人士满意时，他很“可能”会给你机会，表示肯定的推测。故选B。
59．句意：机会不会自己找你。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“The chances”可知，主语是复数概念，句子表达“机会”不会自己找你，用“themselves”指代“The chances”。故选B。
60．句意：你必须不断展示自己，以吸引别人的注意，这样你才能找到机会。
job工作；number数字；chance机会；reply回复。根据上句“The chances will not find you”和“you must keep showing yourself to catch others’ attention”可知，此处指的是，机会不会主动找你，你要去寻找“机会”。故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一开始很讨厌手风琴，但一次爸爸的肺腑之言，让作者有所触动，作者开始发自内心的自主练习手风琴，终于进行了一次完美的演出。后来手风琴已经成为了生活的过往经历，作者再次拿出来演奏的时候，还是会想到爸爸的影响。
61．句意：我都已经听见我朋友对它的嘲笑声。
praise表扬；talk讨论；jokes笑话；thoughts想法。根据上文“As I looked at the white keys and old-fashioned bellows(风箱). I could already hear my friends’...about it.”可知，老式风箱，很旧，所以是朋友的“笑话”，“jokes”译为“笑话”，故选C。
62．句意：但是，我每天被强迫要练习拉手风琴。
Instead代替；Otherwise否则；Besides除此之外还有；However但是。根据上文和本句“ I could already hear my friends’...about it...I was forced to practice it every day.”可知，尽管风箱很老，朋友也嘲笑它，“但是”我还得每天练习，表示转折。故选D。
63．句意：事实上，内心声音告诉我我应该尽力摆脱它。
get into养成；get out of逃避；get through完成，熬过；get on with继续干某事。根据本句和下文“In fact, the inner voice told me that I should try to...it. My future seemed to be outside playing ball.”可知，我内心是“逃避”的，心思在想着打球。“get out of”译为“逃避，远离”，故选B。
64．句意：心思没在屋里，没在掌握我不久就会忘记的歌曲上。
writing写；mastering掌握；creating创造；keeping保持。根据本句“Not in the house...songs I would soon forget.”可知，心思不再“掌握”不久就会忘记的歌曲上，“mastering”译为“掌握”，故选B。
65．句意：当我得到一个机会时候，我拒绝在一个当地剧院独奏。
planned计划；chose选择；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据上文和本句“I was able to make notes together and control my hands easily but I still hated the clumsy(笨拙的) thing.”可知，我仍旧讨厌这件事，所以我“拒绝”表演，“refuse to do”译为“拒绝做某事”，故选D。
66．句意：我很少听见我父亲用这样的情感讲话。
always总是；ever曾经；rarely很少；once一次。根据上文以及本句“He added softly. I had...heard Dad speak with such feeling.”可知，父亲温柔地对我说，我“很少”听见父亲用这样的情感说话。“rarely”译为“很少”，故选C。
67．句意：从那时起，我不需要父母强迫我练习了。
by凭借；with对于；through通过；without不用。根据前文以及本句“I had...heard Dad speak with such feeling. From then on, I practiced...parents’ making me.”可知，作者很少听到父亲那样说话，所以对于作者很触动，“不用”父母强迫作者练习了，“without”译为“不用，不需要”，故选D。
68．句意：演奏会那天晚上爸爸很早下班，穿上西服带上领带。
timely及时的；lately近来；early早的，早地；finally最后。根据本句“The evening of the concert Dad got out of work...and put on a suit and tie.”可知，演奏会那天爸爸“很早”下班，穿上西服带上领带。“early”译为“早地”，故选C。
69．句意：我知道父亲是开心的，尽管他什么也没说。
something某物；everything所有事情；nothing什么都没有；none没有。根据本句“I knew my father was pleased, although he said...”可知，尽管父亲“什么也没说”，但是他是开心的。“nothing”译为“什么也没有”，故选C。
70．句意：随着时间流逝，手风琴成为我生活的过往经历。
centre中心；background背景，经历；mystery神秘；gift礼物。根据本句“As the years went by, the accordion became the...of my life.”可知，随着时间推移，手风琴成为我生活的“过往经历”，“background”译为“经历，背景”，故选B。
71．句意：我很惊讶于我的技术还没消失。
afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文以及本句“One afternoon years later, my two children discovered it by accident and asked me to play for them. I was...my skills hadn’t gone away.”可知，我已经很久没有碰手风琴了，是孩子们偶然发现了它，我为他们演奏，我很“惊讶”技术还没消失。“surprised”译为“惊讶的”，故选D。
72．句意：但它是我爸爸的音乐。
purpose目的；music音乐；happiness快乐；secret秘密。根据上文以及本句“Dad never learned to make sweet sounds from his violin. On that wonderful evening, as my wife and children laughed and danced, they heard my accordion. But it was my father’s...”可知，父亲从来没有从他的小提琴里演奏出来美妙的音乐，但是那一个美好的夜晚，家人们听着我的手风琴，其实就是我父亲的“音乐”，这个“音乐”是指作者父亲的坚持和鼓励让作者没有放弃音乐，故选B。
73．A 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．D 83．A 84．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈平时一直以一种便条的方式进行沟通，表达关爱，当妈妈去世后，便条给她留下了很多美好的回忆。
73．句意：写便条的时候我十二岁，我把它折起来放进了她的零钱袋。
note便条；book书；diary日记；letter信。根据上文“The first note ”可知，此处指便条notes，故选A。
74．句意：我知道，当她在食堂买饭时，她必须在钱包里找零钱。
prepared准备；sold卖；bought买；cooked烹饪。 根据“ meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse.”可知，找钱应是为了买饭，故选C。
75．句意：我不知道她会留着那张纸条，而且总是带在身边。
forget忘记；keep保存；lose遗失；pick捡起来。 根据“and always carry it with her”可知，应是妈妈一直保存着那张纸条，故选B。
76．句意：从我小心翼翼地把那张小纸片折进妈妈的零钱袋的那天起，她和我互留了秘密纸条。
carefully小心地；wisely明智地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地。根据“ folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse”及选项可知，应是小心谨慎地把纸条放进妈妈零钱袋里，故选A。
77．句意：从我小心翼翼地把那张小纸片折进妈妈的零钱袋的那天起，她和我互留了秘密纸条。
big大的；funny有趣的；secret秘密的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They would be put in the fridge,under a lamp,or next to the TV set.”可知，作者和妈妈把纸条放在了不同隐秘的地方，由此推断应是秘密纸条，故选C。
78．句意：我甚至在我的鞋子里发现了一张。
hardly几乎不；never从不；even甚至；seldom很少。上文讲述了作者和妈妈把纸条放在了不同隐秘的地方，此处表示强调，指甚至在鞋子里发现了纸条，故选C。
79．句意：从表面上看，这些纸条可能只是关于我们的生活、想法和愿望。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。根据“about our days, ideas and wishes”可知，此处指纸条和生活，想法和愿望方面的事情有关，本句是肯定句，所以用something，故选A。
80．句意：但对我母亲和我来说，他们是我的生命线——彼此之间不为人知的交流。
her她；me我；him他；us我们。上文讲述的是妈妈和作者之间用纸条交流，所以此处指“妈妈和我”，故选B。
81．句意：但对我母亲和我来说，它们是我的生命线——彼此之间不为人知的交流。
know知道；believed相信；promised承诺；remembered记得。上文说到这是作者和妈妈之间的秘密纸条，所以其他人不知道，故选A。
82．句意：我站在她床边，握着她的手。
reaching到达；watching观看；pushing推；holding握住。根据“her hand”可知，应是握住她的手，故选D。
83．句意：我妈妈去世的那天我没有哭，一周后我去收拾她的东西时我也没有哭。
and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选A。
84．句意：我很感激她不再疼痛了。
gifts礼物；aches（身体某部位的）疼痛；dialogues对话；mistakes错误。根据“my mother died after a long illness”可知，妈妈在去世前经历了病痛的折磨，所以应是感激她不再痛苦了，故选B。
85．C 86．A 87．D 88．B 89．D 90．B 91．C 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Anna，一个来自于乡村的小女孩在到城市学校上课的第一天就让大家记起他们拥有的最有价值的天赋。
85．句意：至于五年级，城里的一所著名的学校招收了她。
mentioned提及；protected保护；accepted招收；interviewed采访。根据下文“...her school and she was very excited.”可知应是她去了新学校，故选C。
86．句意：今天是她第一天到她的学校并且她是非常兴奋的。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据上题和“she was very excited.”并结合备选项可知应是第一天。故选A。
87．句意：公共汽车一到学校，Anna在问路后就迫不及待地跑向教室。
playground操场；office办公室；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据上题可知Anna第一天上学应是去教室，故选D。
88．句意：她介绍Anna并且说她将和他们一起学习。
warned警告；introduced介绍；invited邀请；discovered发现。根据上文可知Anna第一天上学，应是介绍给同学们，故选B。
89．句意：她让每个人写下他们上周已经学的世界七大奇迹。
talk about谈论；look up查询；ask for要求；write down写下。根据“Then she told the students to be ready for the test.”可知是考试，应是写下答案，故选D。
90．句意：每个人开始迅速写答案但是Anna写得非常慢。
or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“Everyone began writing the answers quickly”和“Anna wrote very slowly”可知是转折关系，故选B。
91．句意：当除了Anna的每个人上交他们的答卷时，
without没有；from从；except除了；like像。根据“What happened, Anna Don’t worry, just write what you know”可知Anna没有交卷。故选C。
92．句意：我正在考虑有许多东西，所以选出七个写对于我来说是困难的。
important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“I was thinking that there were lots of things”可知选出七个是难的，故选D。
93．句意：老师开始读他们的答案并且大多数学生正确地回答了它们。
bravely勇敢地；correctly正确地；careless粗心的；clearly清晰地。根据“they had remembered what she had taught them.”可知应是回答正确，故选B。
94．句意：她是高兴的因为他们记住了她教他们的。
patient耐心的；tired累的；glad高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“they had remembered what she had taught them.”可知应是高兴的，故选C。
95．句意：最后，她拿起Anna的答卷并开始读。
Finally最后；However然而；Also也；Anyway无论如何。根据上题可知老师看了其他孩子的答卷很高兴，所以此处应是最后看Anna的答卷，故选A。
96．句意：今天，一个来自于一个小村庄的女孩使他们记起他们拥有的最有价值的天赋。
made使；caused引起；allowed允许；asked问。make...do sth.“使……做某事”符合语境，故选A。
97．B 98．C 99．A 100．A 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．C 107．C 108．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了取得好成绩，在课桌上做了几个笔记，事后马上认识到这是一个愚蠢的错误，于是抹去了笔记，尽自己最大的努力去考试。
97．句意：没有考试对我来说是困难的，我总是可以很容易地获得高分。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；exciting兴奋的。根据“I could always get a high score easily”可知，考试对我来说不困难，故选B。
98．句意：然而，到了九年级的物理课上，无论我如何努力，我都遇到了很大的麻烦。
therefore因此；otherwise否则；however但是；moreover而且。根据“I had a great deal of trouble with it no matter（不管）how hard I tried”可知，与上一句是转折关系，故选C。
99．句意：我从书桌上拿出课本，用铅笔写了几个注释。
answers答案；letters信；notes笔记；sentences句子。根据“took out my textbook”可知，写了几个注释，故选A。
100．句意：字迹很轻，几乎看不清。
light轻的；clear清晰的；simple简单的；dark黑色的。根据“it could hardly be seen”可知，字迹很轻，故选A。
101．句意：当老师开始发试卷时，我紧张地坐在那里。
quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；happily高兴地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“the teacher started to hand out the test paper.”可知，老师发试卷很紧张，故选B。
102．句意：我既不想被抓住，也不想考试不及格。
hurt受伤；taught教；caught抓住；repeated重复。根据“nor to fail in the test”可知，不想被抓住，故选C。
103．句意：所有的学生立刻冲出门，站在一起，等着被允许回到教室。
rushed out of冲出去；knocked on敲；broke down坏了；looked down upon瞧不起。根据“the school fire alarm went off（火警响了）suddenly”可知，警报器响了，应该是冲出去，故选A。
104．句意：就在那一刻，我意识到我是多么的愚蠢。
correct正确的；foolish愚蠢的；wise明智的；honest诚实的。根据“I clearly knew my parents would still love me no matter what my grades were.”可知，意识到自己很愚蠢，故选B。
105．句意：我们一进教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把所有的笔记都清理干净。
Since自从；Whenever无论何时；While当……；As soon as一……就。根据“I walked to my desk and cleaned up all the notes”可知，一回到教室，就把笔记清除了，故选D。
106．句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不想浪费它。
life生活；pass通过；chance机会；test测试。根据“I wasn’t going to waste it”可知，被给予第二次机会，故选C。
107．句意：我参加了考试，尽了最大的努力，感到平静。
smart聪明的；scared害怕的；peaceful和平的；strange奇怪的。根据“did my best”可知，作者尽力之后，内心觉得平和，故选C。
108．句意：很多时候你必须接受自己的错误并从中吸取教训。
decisions决定，mistakes错误；excuses借口；choices选择。根据“learn from them”可知，从错误里得到教训，故选B。