06:【好题精选】词汇运用-2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)(江苏泰州市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Now more and more students like to choose online courses and study on ________ (they) own.
2.The whole world is surprised at China’s great ________ (achieve) in many areas.
3.Don’t be __________ (patient) with your students. I’m sure they will make progress.
4.The old man traveled from place to place and didn’t have a __________ (fix) address.
5.—Wow! So many beautiful women clothes. Who do they belong to
—All of them are for that _____ (tour).
6.—It was in his __________ (90) that the great writer completed his famous novel.
—Yes, that made the whole world amazed because he was very old at that time.
7.These foreign __________ (music) names are so difficult to remember, but their works are really great.
8.On Children’s Day, all the children enjoy ________ (they) festival happily.
9.—What kind of music do you enjoy ________ (make) yourself relaxed after a hard day’s work
—Classical music.
10.Bats are ________ (active) mainly during daytime and they hunt when it’s completely dark.
11.The SHENZHOU-14 manned spacecraft was ________ (success) sent up into space on June 6, 2022.
12.I have so much homework every day that I have no choice but ________ (do) it.
13.As the final exam is coming, I am even ________ (strict) with myself.
14.It will make it __________ (easy) for you to climb up the hill than before.
15.Something was wrong with my computer. I had to have it ________ (repair).
16.In the past, his father __________ (prefer) reading books to watching TV, but now he enjoys getting online.
17.The sunlight we are used to ___________ (include) seven colours in fact.
18.I doubt if the plan is worth __________ (mention) twice at the meeting.
19.________ (general) speaking, different countries have different table manners.
20.I believe that the quality of food we pay attention to ________ (require) improving now.
21.When Tom heard the bad news again, he ________ (simple) couldn’t believe his ears.
22.To ________ (German) surprise, a large number of the people from Syria come to their country.
23.Anne Frank went into ________ (hide) in a secret place in her father’s office.
24.My dad is in his ________ (90), but he still stays healthy and keeps taking exercise every day.
25.It is the first time that the boy ________ (pronounce) the word correctly.
26.So many fish have died because of the dirty water. Something must be done to prevent our river _____ (pollute).
27.I have my own advantages and my friends have __________(they).
28.It seems that it will be in the _____ (30) tomorrow. Why not go swimming in the new built swimming pool
29.We must accept the ________ (possible) that we might be in a wrong direction, so we should change our plan right away.
30.It is reported that a jacket from Canada Goose(加拿大鹅) which usually costs tens of thousands of yuan cannot ________ (return) only on the Chinese mainland. That made all the Chinese very angry.
31.I’m sure the bag my cousin bought in Shanghai last week _____ (wash) easily. I also want to buy one.
32.It has been much _____ (rain) in Taizhou since the plum rain season (梅雨季) started.
33.Zhang Guimei, recipient of the July 1 Medal (七一勋章获得者), has devoted most of her time to __________ (work) for Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan since 2008.
34.President Xi Jinping pointed out that both China and the US are at critical stages (关键阶段) of __________ (develop) and called for a steady (稳定的) China-US relationship during a virtual meeting with US President Joe Biden on November 16, 2021.
35.I __________ (prefer) watching TV to reading when I was young, but now I like reading best.
36.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the __________ (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
37.On May 22, 2021, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping passed away __________ (peace) in Changsha at 91, who was an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士).
38.Though it is very ________ (tire) to climb the Great Wall step by step, we still want to have a try and enjoy its magnificence and spectacular (宏伟与壮观).
39.—Who do you suppose is __________ (wealth) Chinese businessman this year
—According to the Forbes (《福布斯》), Zhong Shanshan is on the top of the list.
40.If you happen to see a purse ________ (lie) in the street, what will you do
41.Last week, the school sports meeting __________ (cancel) because of the terrible weather.
42.Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a __________ (last) friendship.
43.Shanghai police celebrated Chinese People’s Police Day on Monday, January 10, 2022 by watching the _________ (raise) of the national police flag at the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Public Security.
44.Look at these footprints! I am sure someone ________ (step) into our yard.
45.Mr Green’s son is good at all his lessons and he is the ________(pride)of the whole family.
46.Our hometown Taizhou is well-known for its beauty of nature and it is well worth a ________ (visit).
47.________ (help) athletes prepare well for the coming Beijing Winter Games, many wearable devices(装备) to improve training have been designed.
48.—Why do you look so happy
—I ________ (collect) all of the latest posters about One Piece.
49.Now the police ________ (worry) about the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.
50.—I can’t believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I want my money back.
—I ________ (listen). But could you please slow down and tell me what happened
参考答案:
1.their
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的学生喜欢选择在线课程和自学。“they”他们。根据“on”和“own”并结合语境可知,on one’s own“独自地,主动地”,故空格处应用一个形容词性物主代词。故填their。
2.achievements
【详解】句意:全世界都对中国在许多领域取得的巨大成就感到惊讶。根据题干形容词“great”,以及句意,可知此空填名词,“achieve”的名词是“achievement”,因题干中“in many areas”在许多领域,可见成绩很多,填复数。故填achievements。
3.impatient
【详解】句意:不要对你的学生不耐烦。我相信他们会取得进步。patient“耐心的”,形容词;此处指不要对学生不耐心,故为impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。
4.fixed
【详解】句意:这位老人到处旅行,没有固定的地址。此空缺少形容词修饰名词address,fixed“固定的”符合,故填fixed。
5.tourist
【详解】句意:——哇!好多漂亮的女士衣服。它们都是属于谁的啊?——所有的衣服都是属于那位游客的。根据“All of them are for that... (tour).”可知,所有的衣服都是属于那位游客,tourist“游客”,名词;that后跟名词单数形式。故填tourist。
6.nineties
【详解】句意:——这位伟大的作家正是在90多岁时完成了他的著名小说。——是的,这让全世界都感到惊讶,因为那时他已经很老了。in one’s+基数词的复数表示“在某人……多岁时”,故填nineties。
7.musicians’
【详解】句意:这些外国音乐家的名字很难记住,但是他们的作品真得很棒。根据“These foreign…names”可知,此处指外国音乐家的名字,musician“音乐家”,these后跟名词复数,且此处修饰名词name用名词所有格形式musicians’。故填musicians’。
8.their
【详解】句意:在儿童节,所有的孩子都快乐地享受节日。名词festival前需用形容词性物主代词修饰,人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
9.to make
【详解】句意:——辛苦工作一天后,你喜欢听什么样的音乐来放松自己?——古典音乐。空处表示目的,应用不定式形式,故填to make。
10.inactive
【详解】句意:蝙蝠主要在白天不活动,它们在完全黑暗的时候狩猎。根据“Bats are...mainly during daytime and they hunt when it’s completely dark.”可知,蝙蝠夜间行动,白天应该是“不活跃的,不活动的”,“active”译为“活跃的,活动的”,前面加“in-”变成反义词,是形容词做表语。故填inactive。
11.successfully
【详解】句意:2022年6月6日,神舟十四号载人飞船被成功发射入太空。“success”译为“成功”,是一个名词,这里需要副词修饰动词“sent”,“success”后面加“ful”变成形容词,“successful”译为“成功的”,后面加“ly”,变成副词。故填successfully。
12.to do
【详解】句意:我每天有这么多作业,我别无选择,只能做它。have no choice but to do“别无选择,只能做某事”,故填to do。
13.stricter
【详解】句意:随着期末考试的到来,我对自己更加严格了。根据“even”可知,此处用形容词比较级作表语,故填stricter。
14.easier
【详解】句意:这将使你比以前更容易爬上山。easy“容易的”,形容词;make sth. adj.“使某物……”,形容词作宾补。结合“than”可知,此处用其比较级。故填easier。
15.repaired
【详解】句意:我的电脑出问题了。我不得不请人修理它。have sth. done“让事情发生;使某人做某事”,此处表示让人修理电脑,repair的过去分词形式repaired。故填repaired。
16.preferred
【详解】句意:过去,他父亲喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视,但现在他喜欢上网。prefer“更喜欢”,动词;根据“In the past”可知,时态是一般过去时,故用其过去式。故填preferred。
17.includes
【详解】句意:事实上,我们习惯的阳光包括七种颜色。include“包括”,动词;本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时,主语The sunlight we are used to“我们习惯的阳光”是不可数名词,故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填includes。
18.mentioning
【详解】句意:我怀疑这个计划是否值得在会上提到两次。be worthing doing sth.“值得做某事”,mention的动名词形式mentioning。故填mentioning。
19.Generally
【详解】句意:一般来说,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。generally speaking“一般来说”,是固定搭配。故填Generally。
20.requires
【详解】句意:我认为,我们关注的食物质量现在需要提高。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句的主语是the quality of food“食物的质量”,是不可数名词,且时态是一般现在时,因此从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数requires。故填requires。
21.simply
【详解】句意:当汤姆再次听到这个坏消息时,他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。simple“简单的”,是形容词,修饰情态动词couldn’t,用副词,故填simply。
22.Germans’
【详解】句意:令德国人惊讶的是,大量来自叙利亚的人来到他们的国家。根据“To…surprise”可知,此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。根据“their”可知应用German的复数形式的所有格Germans’。故填Germans’。
23.hiding
【详解】句意:Anne Frank躲进了她父亲办公室的一个秘密地方。go into doing sth.“从事,进入某种状态”; into是介词,介词之后跟动名词。故填hiding。
24.nineties
【详解】句意:我爸爸已经90多岁了,但他仍然保持健康,每天坚持锻炼。“in one’s+整十数基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”,此处用nineties。故填nineties。
25.has pronounced
【详解】句意:这是这个男孩第一次正确地念出这个单词。根据“It is the first time that”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语“the boy”后接助动词has,其后用过去分词pronounced。故填has pronounced。
26.pollution##being polluted
【详解】句意:非常多的鱼因污水而死,必须采取措施来防止我们的河流受到污染。根据“Something must be done to prevent our river... (pollute).”可知,prevent sth.,表示“阻止某事”,所以此空是名词pollution“污染”,且prevent sth. doing sth.,表示“阻止某物做……”,此时动词pollute与river之间是被动关系,被动语态结构是be done,所以此空也可是being polluted。故填pollution/being polluted。
27.theirs
【详解】句意:我有自己的优势,我的朋友也有他们的优势。根据“I have my own advantages and my friends have…”以及所给词汇可知,我的朋友也有他们的优势,因此此处用名词性物主代词“theirs”。故填theirs。
28.thirties
【详解】句意:明天的气温应该是三十多度。为什么不去新建的游泳池游泳呢?根据“Why not go swimming in the new built swimming pool ”可知,前句表示“温度在三十多度”,应用结构“in the+整十的数词复数”,所以此空用thirty的复数形式thirties。故填thirties。
29.possibility
【详解】句意:我们必须接受我们可能走错方向的可能性,所以我们应该马上改变计划。由空前的“the”可知,此处要用名词;possible“可能的”,形容词,其名词为possibility,表示“可能性”。故填possibility。
30.be returned
【详解】句意:据报道,一件售价数万元的加拿大鹅夹克只有在中国大陆不能退货。这让所有的中国人都很生气。return“退还”;主语 a jacket from Canada Goose和动词 return之间是动宾关系,且空前有情态动词cannot,所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+ be+done),return的过去分词是returned,故填be returned。
31.washes
【详解】句意:我确信我表弟上周在上海买的包很容易洗。我也想买一个。wash“洗”,是动词,根据“I’m sure the bag...easily”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“the bag”是单数,动词用三单形式。故填washes。
32.rainier
【详解】句意:自梅雨季开始开始以来,台州的雨一直很多。根据“It has been much…”可知,后面需要形容词比较级,much来加强比较级,表程度,意为“……得多,更……”。故把所给词“rain”变成形容词比较级。故填rainier。
33.working
【详解】句意:张桂梅,七一勋章获得者,自2008年以来,她的大部分时间都在云南丽江华坪女子高级中学工作。这里是:devote to doing sth,表示“把时间、精力等花在……上面”,work意为“工作”,其动名词为working。故填working。
34.development
【详解】句意:习近平主席在2021年11月16日与美国总统拜登的虚拟会晤中指出,中美两国都处于发展的关键阶段,并呼吁中美关系稳定。根据“at critical stages (关键阶段) of ...”及所给词汇可知,此处应用名词development表示“发展”。故填development。
35.preferred
【详解】句意:当我年轻的时候,相比较阅读我更喜欢看电视,但是现在我最喜欢阅读。根据“when I was young”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,句子时态使用一般过去时,动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。
36.Asian
【详解】句意:杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词games需用形容词修饰;Asia意为“亚洲”,名词,其形容词为Asian,意为“亚洲的”,the Asian Games意为“亚运会”。故填Asian。
37.peacefully
【详解】句意:2021年5月22日,中国科学家中国工程院院士袁隆平,在长沙平静地去世了,享年91岁。分析句子结构,空处缺少副词,修饰passed away“去世”,peace的副词为peacefully“平静地”。故填peacefully。
38.tiring
【详解】句意:尽管一步一步爬长城是很累的,我们仍然想要试一试并欣赏它的宏伟与壮观。分析句子结构,此句结构为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”,空处缺少形容词,修饰物,tire变为tiring“令人劳累的”。故填tiring。
39.the wealthiest
【详解】句意:——你认为今年谁是最富有的中国商人?——根据福布斯发布,钟珊珊居于名单之首。根据“Who do you suppose is ... Chinese businessman this year ”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级作定语,修饰Chinese businessman,wealth的形容词为wealthy,其最高级为wealthiest,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the wealthiest。
40.lying
【详解】句意:如果你碰巧看到一个钱包躺在街上,你会怎么做?lie“躺”,是动词。根据“happen to”可知是碰巧看到钱包正躺在街上,see sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”,为固定短语,故填lying。
41.was cancelled##was canceled
【详解】句意:上周,由于天气恶劣,学校运动会被取消了。根据“Last week”可知,本句为一般过去时,主语为“the school sports meeting”,单数名词,和动词之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,be动词为was。cancel的过去分词为cancelled/canceled。故填was cancelled/was canceled。
42.lasting
【详解】句意:李白和杜甫是中国历史上最伟大的两位诗人,他们建立了一段长久的友谊。根据“formed a…friendship.”可知,此处指一段长久的友谊,用形容词修饰名词,形容词lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
43.raising
【详解】句意:2022年1月10日,星期一,上海警方在上海市公安局观看了国旗的升起,庆祝中国人民警察节。raise“升起”,是动词, 此处位于the和of之间,应用名词,可以用raise的动名词raising充当名词的作用。故填raising。
44.has stepped
【详解】句意:看这些脚印,我确定有人走进了我们的院子。根据“Look at these footprints”可知“走进院子”的动作已经发生,且对现在造成影响,应用现在完成时。其结构是has/have done。主语“someone”是单数,应用has。故填has stepped。
45.pride
【详解】句意:格林先生的儿子擅长所有的功课,他是全家人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”,是名词,位于此处符合语法结构。故填pride。
46.visit
【详解】句意:我们的家乡台州以其自然之美而闻名,非常值得一游。根据“ it is well worth a ...”可知不定冠词a后接可数名词,visit游览,名词。故填visit。
47.To help
【详解】句意:为了帮助运动员为即将到来的北京冬奥会做好准备,设计了许多可穿戴设备来改善训练。help是动词,分析题干语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填To help。
48.have collected
【详解】句意——你为什么看起来如此开心?——我收集了所有关于《海贼王》的最新海报。根据“Why do you look so happy ”及“I...all of the latest posters about One Piece.”可知,收集了所有最新海报,带来的影响和结果是很开心。所以本句用现在完成时,强调事情发生对现在的影响。现在完成时的构成为“have/has done”,根据括号内动词“collect”以及主语“I”,可判断答案为“have collected”。故填have collected。
49.are worrying
【详解】句意:现在警方正在担心那个12岁男孩儿的安全。他已经丢失三天了。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时,其结构是be+doing。主语“the police”是集合名词,表示复数,故be动词用are。故填are worrying。
50.am listening
【详解】句意:——真不敢相信你卖给我这么糟糕的机器人。我想要回我的钱。——我在听。但是你能慢下来告诉我发生了什么吗?根据“I can’t believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I want my money back.”可知,此处表示“我正在听”,因此此处用现在进行时,其谓语动词构成是“be+动词-ing”形式,主语是“I”,因此be动词用am。故填am listening。