06：【好题精选】完成句子-2023年中考英语专题练（江苏常州市）（含答案）

06：【好题精选】完成句子 -2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（江苏常州市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完成句子(共0分)
1．这个活动的目的是帮助更多的消费者了解这个产品的质量。
The purpose of the activity ______________________.
2．我想知道，是否你通过努力在学习上取得了一些进步。
I wonder ___________________ or not.
3．西蒙有如此好的乐感，以至于他已经创编了许多首流行音乐。
Simon _____________________________ pop music.
4．前天他们告诉我们的消息太令人震惊了！
______________________ news they ______________________!
5．与城市的生活相比农村的生活似乎更加舒适。
________, life in the countryside ________
6．虽然这个产品是手工制作，但它的质量完全达到标准。
The quality of the product ________.
7．以药丸形式出现的食物尝起来是多么奇怪啊！
How strange ________.
8．他的房间是如此的乱以致于他的妈妈对他一点也不满意。
His room is ________ that his mum ________ .
9．到目前为止，Jack从未和他的的邻居友好相处过。
So far, Jack ________ his neighbours.
10．与在线浏览新闻相比，读小说能让我平静下来。
_____________________________, reading novels _____________________________.
11．既然你已经落后了，你就应该通过更好地管理时间来提升你自己。
Since _____________________________, you should _____________________________.
12．恶劣的天气使我们执行危险任务变得更难。
Bad weather ___________________________.
13．你能告诉我你父亲去北京出差多少天了吗？
Can you tell me ______________________
14．Lily和她的朋友们都后悔错过了这个特价。
Not only her friends ______________________.
15．你确定要放弃这个机会？我建议你做最终决定前要三思。
Are you sure ______________________ I advise ______________________.
16．事实上，很多医务工作者和志愿者们已经把他们大部分的空闲时间奉献在了预防疾病上。
______________________, many medical workers and volunteers ______________________.
17．解决这个数学题目你有困难吗？
______________________ the maths problem
18．这些音乐家们将空余时间贡献给乡村音乐有困难吗？
Do the musicians ___________________
19．这个与我同龄的男孩向我们解释了这首音乐的永恒价值。
The boy ___________________ of the music.
20．三思使你更容易在学业上处于领先地位。
____________ can ___________________.
21．学会在公共场合放低声音是多么有必要啊！
How ___________________!
22．那些外国学生将要离开他们的大学多久
How long _____________________________
23．为教育的发展捐款是多么有意义啊！
How meaningful _____________________________!
24．我父母不允许我晚上熬夜。
My parents ________ .
25．你的星座取决于你的出生日期。
Your star sign ________.
26．我表弟以前更喜欢看电视而不愿意运动。
My cousin would ________ in the past.
27．这篇文章能被分成几部分？
________ the article ________
28．我父亲和母亲都对看足球比赛没有兴趣。
________ my mother ________ football matches.
29．你能向我解释一下这本书的永恒的价值吗？
Can you _________________________________________
30．Daniel很有耐心以至于和全班同学都相处得很好。
Daniel _________________________________________.
31．幸运的是，这辆黑色轿车与这次事故无关。
________________, ____________________ this accident.
32．对青少年来说，避免犯同样的错误是多么重要啊！
How _________________________________________!
33．妈妈总是鼓励我多阅读以便在学习上处于领先地位。
Mum always _________________________________________ in my study.
34．你知道这个男孩是否已经下定决心严格要求自己了吗？
Do you know _________________________________________
35．网络短视频APP使我们更容易熬夜上网。
Online short video apps ______________________ to search the internet.
36．结果，我被迫改变了主意。
As a result. I ________________________.
37．我们不知道他为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。
We don’t know ________________________ yesterday.
38．没有丰富的词汇量，我们阅读英文报纸就会很费劲。
Without a rich vocabulary, we will ________________________.
39．当男孩子们踢球时，下雨了。
While ________________________ it rained.
40．为了保持图书馆井然有序，学校制定了一些规章度。
________________________, the school has made some rules.
41．晚饭后，我妈妈宁愿在家看电视也不愿去散步。
After dinner, my mother ________________________ than go for a walk.
42．这位音乐家以边演奏边编曲而最为人所知。
This musician _______________________ while playing.
43．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。
Life is like a race. _______________________.
44．我想他不可能在如此短的时间内在化学上取得这么大的进步。
I think it’s impossible for him _______________________ in such a short time.
45．你可以告诉我这本书能分成几部分吗？
Could you tell me how many parts _______________________
46．这位工程师除了接受新的挑战别无他法。
This engineer _______________________ new challenges.
47．这位年轻作家写的小说非常值得一看。
The novel written by the _______________________.
48．Tom 直到收到爸爸的回复才改变了主意。
Tom ______________________ father’s reply.
49．如果你经常复习语法，你就会有更大的进步。
If you often ________, you ________ it.
50．David 成功地使老板同意了他的看法。
David ______________________.
参考答案：
1．is to help more customers know about the quality of the product
【详解】help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；more customers“更多的消费者”；know about the quality of the product“了解这个产品的质量”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，动词不定式作表语，故填is to help more customers know about the quality of the product。
2．whether you have made progress in studying through working hard
【详解】whether... or not“是否”；you“你”，为从句主语；make progress“取得进步”，由语境可知，从句为现在完成时，因此谓语用have made progress；in studying“在学习上”；through“通过”，介词，后跟动名词working hard“努力”。故填whether you have made progress in studying through working hard。
3．has such a good sense of music that he has composed many pieces of
【详解】“有”have；“如此好的乐感”such a good sense of music；“如此……以至于”such ... that，引导结果状语从句；“创编”compose；“许多首”many pieces of。主句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Simon后接第三人称单数形式has；再由“已经”可知从句用现在完成时，主语“he”后接助动词has。故填has such a good sense of music that he has composed many pieces of。
4． What amazing##What surprising told us the day before yesterday
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“what+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型；amazing/surprising“令人震惊的”；tell“告诉”，前天“the day before yesterday”。根据时间状语“前天”可知，谓语动词要用过去式。 故填What amazing/What surprising；told us the day before yesterday。
5． Compared with the city
seems more comfortable
【详解】compared with“和……相比较”，过去分词作状语，city“城市”；seem+形容词，表示“似乎是……”；more comfortable“更加舒服”。时态是一般现在时，主语life是第三人称单数，seem用三单形式。故填Compared with the city；seems more comfortable。
6．is up to standard though it is made by hand
【详解】up to“达到”，standard“标准”，though“虽然”，be made by hand“手工制作”。时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，系动词用is。故填is up to standard though it is made by hand。
7．the food appearing in the form of pills tastes
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，英文句子中所缺内容为“以药丸形式出现的食物尝起来”。根据题干可知考查感叹句，结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，句子时态是一般现在时。主语是food“食物”，是不可数名词，后接动词第三人称单数形式，因此动词是tastes“尝起来”。pills“药丸”，in the form of“以……的形式”，appearing in the form of pills“以药丸的形式出现”，作food的定语。故填the food appearing in the form of pills tastes。
8． in such a mess isn’t satisfied with him at all
【详解】“乱”in a mess，mess是名词，所以用such表示“如此”；“一点也不”not at all；“满意”be satisfied with；“他”him。主语是his mum，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填in such a mess；isn’t satisfied with him at all。
9．has never gotten along well with##has never been friendly with
【详解】根据“So far”可知本句是现在完成时：have/has done。主语是单数，助动词用has；get along well with sb/be friendly with sb“与某人相处友好”，是固定短语。never“从不”。故填has never gotten alone well with/has never been friendly with。
10． Compared with looking through the news online calms me down
【详解】“与……相比”compare wtih ...；“浏览”look through；“新闻”the news；“在线”online；“让某人平静下来”calm sb. down；“我”在动词之后用宾格me。此处读小说被用来与在线浏览新闻相比，用过去分词compared；根据句意可知用一般现在时，句子主语是动名词，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填Compared with looking through the news online；calms me down。
11． you have fallen behind improve yourself by managing time better
【详解】fall behind“落后”，根据“已经”可知，前半句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have。improve yourself“提升你自己”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形；by“通过”，介词，后接动名词；manage time better“更好地管理时间”，故填you have fallen behind；improve yourself by managing time better。
12．made it more difficult for us to carry out dangerous tasks##makes it more difficult for us to carry out dangerous tasks
【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情可以是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时态，也可以是现在的事实，用一般现在时态；又根据中英文对照可知，本题考查“make it + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”结构，表达“使某人做事……”。结合汉语提示，更难：more difficult；我们：us（for之后用宾格）；执行：carry out；危险任务：dangerous tasks。故填made it more difficult for us to carry out dangerous tasks/makes it more difficult for us to carry out dangerous tasks。
13．how many days your father has been in Beijing on business
【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“你父亲去北京出差多少天了”根据“Can you tell me”可知，空格处应为一个宾语从句，故应为“引导词+主语+谓语……”的结构，“多少天”how many days；“你的父亲”your father；“待在某个地方”have been in；“北京”Beijing；“出差”on business。结合语境和“can”可知，句子为一般现在时，由从句的主语your father可知，其为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用has been in。故填how many days your father has been in Beijing on business。
14．but also Lily regrets missing the special offer## but also Lily regretted missing the special offer
【详解】not only ... but also“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语；regret“后悔”，regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；miss“错过”，动词，此处要用动名词missing；the special offer“这个特价”。根据汉意可知，该句可以是描述事实，也可以是叙述过去发生的事情；再根据“not only ... but also”遵循“就近原则”可知，时态用一般现在时时，主语“Lily”为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填but also Lily regrets/regretted missing the special offer。
15． to give up this chance##that you will give up this chance you to think twice before making the final decision##you to think twice before you make the final decision
【详解】根据语境缺少“放弃这个机会”译为“give up this chance”，“be sure”后面可以加不定式，也可以加“that”引导的从句，所以可以填to give up this chance/that you will give up the chance. “做最终决定”译为“make the final decision”，“三思”译为“think twice”，“做决定前要三思”可以是一个“before”引导的时间状语从句，当做一个连词，也可以用“before”当作介词，后面加ing。语境中“建议某人做某事”译为“advise sb. to do sth.”，可以填you to think twice before making the final decision/you to think twice before you make the final decision. 故填to give up this chance/that you will give up the chance；you to think twice before making the final decision/you to think twice before you make the final decision。
16． In fact##As a matter of fact have devoted most of their free time to preventing the disease##have devoted most of their spare time to preventing the disease
【详解】“事实上”可用介词短语in fact或as a matter of fact，位于句首，首字母要大写；“已经”说明句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have / has+过去分词，主语many medical workers and volunteers为复数意义，助动词用have；“把……奉献在做某事上”用动词短语devote…to doing sth，动词devote的过去分词为devoted；“他们大部分的时间”可用most of their free time或most of their spare time；“预防疾病”是动词短语prevent the disease，动词prevent的动名词为preventing。故填In fact / As a matter of fact；have devoted most of their free time to preventing the disease / have devoted most of their spare time to preventing the disease。
17．Do you have any difficulty in solving
【详解】此句是一般疑问句，主语是you，助动词用do；固定短语have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”；any“任何”；solve“解决”。故填Do you have any difficulty in solving。
18．have difficulty in devoting their spare time to the country music
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“将空余时间贡献给乡村音乐有困难”；have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，devote their spare time to the country music“将空余时间贡献给乡村音乐”，此句是do开头的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。故填have difficulty in devoting their spare time to the country music。
19．of my age explained the lasting value of the song to me
【详解】根据语境提示，“与我同龄”译为“of my age”，“永恒的”译为“lasting”，“价值”译为“value”，“向某人解释”译为“explain sth. to sb.”，“这首音乐”译为“the song”，注意语境是一般过去时，因为动作已经发生完了。故填of my age explained the lasting value of the song to me。
20． Thinking twice make it easier for you to take the lead in studying
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“三思”译成：Thinking twice，动名词作主语；“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”可用make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.；“领先地位”译成：take the lead；“容易的”译成：easy，这里用比较级easier。“在学业上”译成：in studying。故填Thinking twice；make it easier for you to take the lead in studying。
21．necessary it is to keep the voice down in public
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句“How+形容词+主谓+其他！”的结构；“有必要的”译成：necessary；“to keep the voice down”，作主语；it作形式主语；is是谓语；“在公共场合”译成：in public，作状语。故填necessary it is to keep the voice down in public。
22．will those foreign students be away from their university
【详解】how long 后接持续性动词，故此处“离开”应是be away from；外国学生foreign students；那些those；他们的大学their university。根据所给中文可知时态是一般将来时。故填will those foreign students be away from their university。
23．it is to donate money to the development of education
【详解】“做某事是……的”it is adj. to do sth.；“为……捐款”donate money to ...；“教育的发展”the development of education。根据“How meaningful ...!”可知用“How+形容词+主谓+其他”结构。故填it is to donate money to the development of education。
24．don’t allow me to stay up late
【详解】allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，stay up late意为“晚上熬夜”；句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，借助助动词don’t构成否定句。故填don’t allow me to stay up late。
25．depends on your date of birth
【详解】根据所给汉意可知，空格处表达的是“取决于你的出生日期”。depend on“取决于”，date of birth“出生日期”，your“你的”，故用depend on your date of birth。根据句意可知本句要用一般现在时，主语your star sign为第三人称单数，故谓语动词depend要用单三形式depends。故填depends on your date of birth。
26．rather watch TV than take exercise
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“更喜欢看电视而不愿意运动”，“更喜欢……不愿意……”的表达为“would rather do than do”，“看电视”“watch TV”，“运动”“take exercise”。故填rather watch TV than take exercise。
27． How many parts can be divided into
【详解】根据语境可知，本句是特殊疑问句，应用How many parts提问，且“article”和动词“divide into”是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done，变疑问句把情态动词can放主语之前。故填How many parts can；be divided into。
28． Neither my father nor is interested in watching
【详解】我父亲和我母亲都不：neither my father nor my mother；对做某事感兴趣：be interested in doing sth.；看足球比赛：watch football matches。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，句子用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填Neither my father nor；is interested in watching。
29．explain to me the lasting value of this book##explain the lasting value of this book to me
【详解】explain to sb.“向某人解释”，explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释……”，前有情态动词can，动词explain应用原形；the lasting value of this book“这本书的永恒的价值”。故填explain to me the lasting value of this book/explain the lasting value of this book to me。
30．is so patient that he gets along well with all his classmates##is so patient that he gets on well with all his classmates##is patient enough to get along well with all his classmates##is patient enough to get on well with all his classmates
【详解】so...that...“如此……以至于……”；enough to do“足以做某事”；patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语；get along/on well with sb.“和某人相处得很好”；all his classmates“他的全班同学”。根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“Daniel”和“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用其单数形式。故填is so patient that he gets along well with all his classmates/is so patient that he gets on well with all his classmates/is patient enough to get along well with all his classmates/is patient enough to get on well with all his classmates。
31． Luckily the black car has nothing to do with##the black car had nothing to do with
【详解】幸运的是luckily，副词，修饰整个句子；这辆黑色轿车the black car，作句子主语；与……无关have nothing to do with，根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时或一般过去时，故填Luckily；the black car has nothing to do with/the black car had nothing to do with。
32．important it is for teenagers to avoid making the same mistake
【详解】根据提示可知，本题应该写How引导的感叹句。句型为How+adj./adv.+主+谓！“重要的”用important；“避免”用avoid doing；“犯相同的错误”用make the same mistake。故填important it is for teenagers to avoid making the same mistake。
33．encourages me to read more in order to take the lead
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“鼓励某人做某事”译成：encourage sb. to do sth.；“多阅读”译成：read more；“以便”译成：in order to；“处于领先地位”译成：take the lead。由always可知，这里的时态为一般现在时，主语Mum是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填encourages me to read more in order to take the lead。
34．if the boy has made up his mind to be strict with himself##whether the boy has made up his mind to be strict with himself
【详解】if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；the boy“这个男孩”；has made up his mind to do sth“已经下定决心做某事”，现在完成时；be strict with himself“严格要求自己”。故填Do you know if/whether the boy has made up his mind to be strict with himself。
35．make it easy for us to stay up late
【详解】make it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.“使某人做某事怎么样”。easy“容易的”。for us“对我们来说”。stay up late“熬夜”。根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语“Online short video apps ”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填make it easy for us to stay up late。
36．was forced to change my mind##was forced to change my idea
【详解】“被迫去做什么”be forced to do sth；“改变主意”change one’s mind/idea，主语是I，这里的one’s用形容词性物主代词my。根据语境，被迫改变了主意，说明主意已改，时态要用一般过去式。故填was forced to change my mind/was forced to change my idea。
37．why he stayed up so late
【详解】本题考查why引导的宾语从句，根据“yesterday”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。he“他”，作主语；stay up“熬夜”，动词短语；so late“那么晚”。故填why he stayed up so late。
38．have difficulty reading English newspapers##have difficulty in reading English newspapers
【详解】由中英文对照分析，have difficulty (in) doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”；read English newspapers表示“阅读英文报纸”，will后跟动词原形。故填have difficulty (in) reading English newspapers。
39．the boys were playing football ##the boys were kicking balls
【详解】the boys男孩子们，play football/kick balls踢球，根据句意可知，时态是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填the boys were playing football/kicking balls。
40．In order to keep the library in order##In order to keep the library in good order##To keep the library in order##To keep the library in good order
【详解】in order to“为了”，后续动词原形；也可用动词不定式作目的状语；keep...in (good) order“保持……井然有序”，故填In order to/To keep the library in (good) order。
41．would rather stay at home to watch TV##would rather watch TV at home
【详解】固定短语would rather do than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”；stay at home“待在家”；to watch TV“看电视”，是动词不定式作目的状语。也可以表达为watch TV at home“在家看电视”。故填would rather stay at home to watch TV/would rather watch TV at home。
42．is best known for making up music
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处使用一般现在时，描述事实；be best known for“以……最为人所知”，主语“This musician”是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用is；make up music“编曲，作曲”，介词for后接make的动名词形式。故填is best known for making up music。
43．You either take the lead or fall behind
【详解】首先通过中英文句子的比对，either...or...“要么……要么”；短语“领先”是take the lead，“落后”是fall behind；本句描述的是客观性事实，所以时态用一般现在时态；主语you是第二人称，故谓语动词用原形；故填You either take the lead or fall behind。
44．to make such great progress in Chemistry##to make so much progress in Chemistry
【详解】根据题意可知填写“在化学上取得这么大的进步”；It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来讲做某事是……”；make progress“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词，因此“这么大的”可以用such great和so much表示；in Chemistry“在化学上”。故填to make such great progress in Chemistry/to make so much progress in Chemistry。
45．this book can be divided into
【详解】根据题意可知填“这本书能分成几部分”；主语book“书”与谓语be divided into“被分成”是被动关系；can“能够”的被动形式为can be done。故填this book can be divided into。
46．had no choice but to take on##has no choice but to take on
【详解】结合句意可知，空格处表示“除了接受……别无他法”。“除了做某事别无他法”have no choice but to do sth.；“接受”take on。结合语境可知，这里可以用一般过去时，也可以用一般现在时，根据“This engineer”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，所以当时态为一般现在时时，谓语动词have应用其三单形式has；若句子时态为一般过去时，则谓语动词要用have的过去式had。故填had/has no choice but to take on。
47．young writer is well worth reading
【详解】根据题意此句陈述事实用一般现在时；the修饰名词“年轻作家”，即young writer；“非常值得做某事”此处为谓语，即be well worth doing sth.，主语The novel是单数，be动词用is；read“阅读”。故填young writer is well worth reading。
48．didn’t change his mind until received his
【详解】根据语境可知是not...until....引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”；change his mind“改变他的主意”，根据语境是一般过去时态，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形，receive“收到”，是动词，时态保持一致，此处用receive的过去式，his father’s reply“他父亲的回复”。故填didn’t change his mind until received his。
49． go over the grammar will make great progress in
【详解】复习：go over；语法：grammar；有更大的进步：make great progress in sth.。根据“If”可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；主句是一般将来时will do sth.。故填go over the grammar；will make great progress in。
50．succeeded in getting his boss to agree with his idea
【详解】succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”；get sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”；agree with表示“同意”；his idea表示“他的看法”。由语境分析，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded in getting his boss to agree with his idea。