04：【好题精选】阅读表达-2023年中考英语专题练（江苏泰州市）（含答案）

04：【好题精选】阅读表达-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（江苏泰州市）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读回答问题
The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece and lasted for over a thousand years, until 394 AD．The ancient Olympic Games were very different from the Olympics we have today. In ancient time, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to join or watch them.
The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. Many of these athletes were women. A large group of athletes at the Olympics takes part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object.
One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100-metre race was 10. 6 seconds. However, athletes have run faster and faster. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the record was set at 9.69 seconds. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, what the Olympics are all about.
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
1．Where did the modern Olympic Games start
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2．When was the first modern Olympic Games held
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3．What’s one of the most exciting events in the Olympics
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4．How many field events are mentioned in the passage
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5．What is the Olympic motto
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阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car. After filling it up, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was shock and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets(小黄蜂)building a nest around their gas gap. I suddenly felt scared. I shared the ladies’ fear.
Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps(黄蜂)have attacked me while I was cutting the grass, stinging(蛰)me each time I ran over their nests. The worst time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have stepped on one of their nests again because before I knew it, both of us were being chased and stung by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mom with tears in my eyes. She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease(减轻)the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better.
Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear stop me now. I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there. I tore out the nest with the paper towel and stepped on it while the wasps were buzzing around me. Both of the ladies thanked me for what I did.
You can’t let the fear of being stung-either physically or emotionally-keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world for the better. And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and kindness. Don’t let the fear in your life hold you back.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。
6．When did the story happen
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7．Why was the writer scared of the wasps
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8．What did the writer’s mother do first after the writer got stung
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9．How did the writer save the two women
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10．What does the story mainly tell us
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阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (每题答案不超过6个词)。
Can you imagine a world without chocolate According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.
There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage (短缺)—chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate these years, not much can be done about the first cause.
Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries are changing to other crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.
“To prevent more farmers from changing, we are trying to create new cocoa plants that can grow faster and stronger.”said the researchers at the International Cocoa Control Centre. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.
First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease—free will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.
To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!
11．In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years
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12．Why do many cocoa farmers choose to grow corn or rubber
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13．What’s advantage of the new cocoa plants according to the researchers
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14．How long does it take scientists to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow
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15．What do you think of the scientists’ research on the new types of cocoa plants
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A cafe in Tokyo called the Manuscript（手稿）Writing Cafe only allows in people who have a writing deadline to meet. It’s in order to remain a level of focus and a tense atmosphere at the cafe.
People pay the cafe by time used,with a minimum（最小值）of thirty minutes, and then by the hour with an order of coffee. The cafe prepares for writing with tools like USB ports, Wi-Fi, and computer stands. The cafe also allows customers to bring in food and drink and even have it delivered.
Before entering the store, write down at the front desk how many words and by what time you are going to write your manuscript. The manager will ask you every hour how your manuscript is coming along.
Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure（压力）from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made. Every 30 minutes, to give writers more of a sense of urgency and help them hit their deadline, writers are charged 150 yen or ＄1.20. You are not allowed to leave the store until you have finished writing your project.
16．What kind of people can enter the Manuscript Writing Cafe
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17．How do people pay the cafe
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18．What tools can people use in the cafe
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19．How often will the manager ask you about your work
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20．Why do some writers ask for different levels of pressure（压力）from cafe workers
__________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not munication is a problem for both parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some tips for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟) .
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorbike. They argued over it. But they finally came to a promise. Michael bought the motorbike, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect can keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
(回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。)
21．According to the passage, who has a communication problem
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22．How many tips does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap
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23．If your parents disagree with you, what will you do
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24．What makes the relationship between you and your parents strong
______________________________________________
25．What can make you a better and happier person
______________________________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
Mark Twain(马克 吐温)is good at writing quotations(语录).
There are hundreds of his quotations in books, on posters and on quotation websites. Here is an example:
“If you tell the truth, you don’ t have to remember anything. ” — Mark Twain
It reminds us that telling a lie is much more difficult than telling the truth. Telling a lie means you have to remember what you said each time you tell the lie. If you tell the truth, there is nothing to remember. He suggests that you shouldn’ t lie not because it is wrong, but because it is hard work. Here is another example:
“Always obey your parents when they are present. ” — Mark Twain
The humorous part is when they are present. The quotation tells you to obey your parents when they are there with you — because they can see what you are doing.
Albert Einstein’ s(阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦)quotations are also popular. Many of his quotations are encouraging. This means that they help us to do our best and be the best person we can be. Here is an example:
“Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning. ” — Albert Einstein
It gives us a lot to think about. This quotation tells us that we can learn from mistakes we made before. It also reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and keep asking the right questions to help us achieve our best.
26．Where are Mark Twain’ s quotations used
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27．Why shouldn’ t we tell lies according to the passage
___________________________________
28．What does the writer think of Mark Twain’ s quotation: “Always obey your parents when they are present. ”
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29．What does “Learn from yesterday” in Albert Einstein’ s quotation really mean
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30．Why is it important not to stop questioning according to the passage
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Thailand durian (榴莲), Chile prunes (西梅) and Boston lobsters (龙虾) used to be strangers to Chinese people. But thanks to the World Trade Organization (WTO), those foods are now common on the dining tables of Chinese families.
This year is the 21st anniversary of China’s entry into the WTO. On Dec 11, 2001, China formally became the WTO’s 143rd member. The WTO is a global trade organization, which deals with rules of trade between nations. In the WTO, agreements are made on trade between countries. The goal is to help countries do business effectively and fairly.
Joining the WTO meant China needed to follow global trade rules while opening up its market to the world, said Long Yongtu, China’s former chief negotiator (首席谈判代表) for WTO entry.
For example, the WTO calls for cutting or even removing tariffs (关税) between countries. A tariff is a tax placed on impoted or exported goods as they go from one country to another. In addition, WTO entry means Chinese companies directly face global competition.
After joining the WTO, China has worked hard to be in line with global trade rules in all areas. To open its market, China’s tariff level was dropped to 7.4 percent from 15.3 percent in 2001. China has also revised (修改) more than 2,300 laws and rules, covering trade and investment (投资).
At the same time, China has become a major trade partner of more than 120 countries. It has contributed nearly 30 percent to the growth of the world’s economy every year.
“China’s entry into the WTO has created a win-win result for China and the world,” said Yi Xiaozhun, WTO’s former deputy director-general.
31．How are the foods mentioned in Paragraph 1 now common on the dining tables of Chinese families _____
32．When did China formally join the WTO _____
33．What is the WTO _____
34．Why did Chinese government drop its tariff level from 15.3 percent to 7.4 percent in 2001 _____
35．What does Yi Xiaozhun think of China’s entry into the WTO _____
The Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》) is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021. It shows history from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding (成立) of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
I like it because I can feel the power of youth from the drama. In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter what troubles they would get into.
Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most. He has made great contributions to the growth of the CPC．Although his life was short—he only lived to the age of 29— his spirit will always live in people’s hearts. The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive (积极的) way.
根据短文内容回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
36．When was The Awakening Age shown first
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37．Why did many students give speeches in the streets in this TV drama
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38．Who does the writer admire the most among the characters
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39．How does this TV drama encourage us to face difficulties
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40．What does the writer think of The Awakening Age
_________________________________________________________________________________
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks(地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造) was over budget(预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished(翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece(杰作).
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier(载体) of history and culture.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
41．Who won the international design competition
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42．Where did the writer hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra
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43．What place did they visit at last
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44．What is the Sydney Opera House made of
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45．What do you think of the Sydney Opera House
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阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
Eradajere Oleita often finds ways to give back on her birthday. As her 25th birthday was coming in 2022, she started looking for her next project. She found it when she watched a video on the Internet about how to iron foil-lined（铝箔内衬的）chip bags into sleeping bags. Oleita said the video gave her the idea of the Chip Bag Project.
“The project allows me to bring two of my thoughts together, people and the environment.” Oleita said. “We throw so many things away and never think about where that’s ending”.
“It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag. Each takes about 150 to 300 chip bags,” Oleita told The Detroit News. “Our sleeping bags are better than the cotton ones. They are waterproof(防水的) and light. They are easy to carry as well.”
Since 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected over 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags.
“Whenever we get a chip bag, we’re preventing something going into our water,” Oleita said. “And when we give somebody a bag, we’re giving warmth, and we’re helping a human life.”
The Chip Bag Project is just the latest environmental project for Oleita. She has also worked with the Youth Energy Squad. One of her first large projects was creating a 6-foot-tall Minion（小黄人）out of recycled plastic bottles.
“Before, I thought environmental things had nothing to do with people like me,” Oleita said. “But now I believe that each of us can do something to the future of the world by training people not to be careless with their things, and at the same time we can help people in need.”
46．What gave Oleita the idea of the Chip Bag Project
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47．How long does it take to make a sleeping bag out of chip bags
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48．Why are the sleeping bags better than the cotton ones according to Oleita
___________________________
49．What is the Minion created by Oleita made of
___________________________
50．What do you think of Oleita’s Chip Bag Project
___________________________
参考答案：
1．In Athens, Greece. 2．In 1896. 3．The 100-metre race. 4．Three. /3. 5．Faster, Higher, Stronger.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述奥运会的起源，以及古代奥运会与现代奥运会有何不同、奥运会的比赛项目以及奥运格言等。
1．根据“The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.”可知，第一届现代奥运会在希腊雅典举行。故填In Athens, Greece.
2．根据根据“The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.”可知，第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举行。故填In 1896.
3．根据“One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100-metre race.”可知，100米赛跑是奥运会最激动人心的赛事之一。故填The 100-metre race.
4．根据“Field events, such as the high jump, long jump and shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object.”可知，文中列举了跳高、跳远和铅球三种项目，故填Three. /3.
5．根据“The Olympic motto ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger’,”可知，奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”。故填Faster, Higher, Stronger.
6．On a hot summer day. 7．Because he was attacked several times (by these wasps). 8．She ran a cold bath and put him in it. 9．He tore out the nest and stepped on it. 10．Don’t let the fear in our life hold us back.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在加油站加油时，作则看到加油站里面两位老人害怕黄蜂，尽管有儿时的可怕经历，作者还是战胜恐惧将黄蜂驱赶，帮助了两位老人。
6．根据文中“It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car.”可知，故事发生在一个炎热的夏天。故填On a hot summer day.
7．根据文中“Several times these wasps (黄蜂) have attacked me while I was cutting the grass, stinging (蛰) me each time I ran over their nests.”可知，因为他被（这些黄蜂）袭击了好几次。故填Because he was attacked several times (by these wasps).
8．根据文中“She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease(减轻) the pain before giving us medicine to help us feel better.”可知，她放了个冷水澡，把他放了进去。故填She ran a cold bath and put him in it.
9．根据文中“I tore out the nest with the paper towel and stepped on it while the wasps were buzzing around me. Both of the ladies thanked me for what I did.”可知，他撕开蜂巢，踩在上面。故填He tore out the nest and stepped on it.
10．根据文中“You can’t let the fear of being stung-either physically or emotionally-keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world for the better. And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and kindness. Don’t let the fear in your life hold you back.”可知，这个故事告诉我们不要让生活中的恐惧阻碍我们。故填Don’t let the fear in our life hold us back.
11．(In) India and China. 12．To make more money./(Because) they can make more money. 13．They can grow stronger and faster. 14．Thirty months./Two and a half years./Two years and a half. 15．Meaningful/Helpful/Important/Necessary/Amazing (或这些词的组合)/It helps a lot/greatly. It is of great help....
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了现在世界正在面临巧克力紧缺问题，科学家正在设法解决，未来可期。
11．根据“ With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate these years, not much can be done about the first cause.”可知近些年，印度和中国越来越多的人喜欢巧克力，故填(In) India and China.
12．根据“many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries are changing to other crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.”可知咖啡农们之所以改种其它作物，是因为这能挣更多的钱。故填To make more money./(Because) they can make more money.
13．根据“To prevent more farmers from changing, we are trying to create new cocoa plants that can grow faster and stronger.”可知研究者们尽量创造能长得更快，更强壮的新可可作物，故填They can grow stronger and faster.
14．根据“First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy.”和“It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years.”可知是6个月加两年，故填Thirty months./Two and a half years./Two years and a half.
15．开放性作答，言之有理就可。参考答案为Meaningful/Helpful/Important/Necessary/Amazing (或这些词的组合)/It helps a lot/greatly. It is of great help....
16．People who have a writing deadline. 17．People pay the cafe by time used, with a minimum of thirty minutes, and then by the hour with an order of coffee. 18．USB ports, Wi-Fi, and computer stands. 19．Once an hour. 20．Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made.
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本东京的一家“手稿写作咖啡馆”。
16．根据“A cafe in Tokyo called the Manuscript（手稿）Writing Cafe only allows in people who have a writing deadline to meet.”可知，有写作期限的人才能进入。故填People who have a writing deadline.
17．根据“People pay the cafe by time used,with a minimum（最小值）of thirty minutes,and then by the hour with an order of coffee.”可知，在咖啡馆的人按使用时间付费，至少30分钟，然后按小时点咖啡。故填People pay the cafe by time used, with a minimum of thirty minutes, and then by the hour with an order of coffee.
18．根据“The cafe prepares for writing with tools like USB ports, Wi-Fi,and computer stands.”可知，在咖啡馆里人们可以使用USB端口、Wi-Fi和电脑支架等工具。故填USB ports, Wi-Fi,and computer stands.
19．根据“The manager will ask you every hour how your manuscript is coming along.”可知，经理会每小时问一次你的工作进展。故填Once an hour.
20．根据“Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure（压力）from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made.”可知，一些作家要求咖啡馆员工施加不同程度的压力是为了确保取得进展。故填Some writers also ask for different levels of pressure from cafe workers to make sure progress is being made.
21．Both parents and children of all ages. 22．Three./3. 23．Try to reach a compromise./Keep your disagreement, (try to) accept each other. 24．Showing love and respect (to parents/them)./Showing respect. 25．A good relationship with your parents.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对家长和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是一个问题，文章还给我们提供了几个消除他们之间代沟的建议。
21．根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. ”可知交流是各个年龄的孩子与父母之间的问题，故填Both parents and children of all ages.
22．根据文中“Don’ t argue with your parents. ”；“Try to reach a compromise (和解) . ”；“Talk about your values. ”可知给了三条建议，故填Three/3.
23．根据“Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. ”可知当父母和你意见不一致时，你可以保留不同，尽力去互相接受，即本段的主旨“Try to reach a compromise (和解) ”，故填Try to reach a compromise./Keep your disagreement, (try to) accept each other.
24．根据“it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. ”可知对他们表现出爱和尊敬是尤其重要的，表示尊重会保持你们的关系紧密。因本问题询问主语，如果答语是动词开头，动词应用动名词形式。故填Showing love and respect (to parents/them)./Showing respect.
25．根据“A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. ”可知与父母的良好关系能够帮你成为一个更优秀和快乐的人，故填A good relationship with your parents.
26．In books, on posters and on websites. 27．Because it’ s hard work. 28．Humorous and popular. 29．We can learn from mistakes we made before./Learning from mistakes we made before. 30．To help us achieve our best./Because it helps us achieve our best.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马克 吐温和爱因斯坦常被人们引用的名言及其含义。
26．根据原文“There are hundreds of his quotations in books, on posters and on Quotation websites. ”可知马克 吐温的语录多出现在书中、海报和网站上，故填In books, on posters and on websites.
27．根据“He suggests that you shouldn’ t lie not because it is wrong, but because it is hard work. ”可知，马克 吐温让人们不要说谎是因为说谎比说真话难，故填Because it’ s hard work.
28．根据“The humorous part is when they are present. ”和“Albert Einstein’ s (阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦) quotations are also popular. ”可知阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦的语录幽默、受欢迎，故填Humorous and popular.
29．根据原文“This quotation give us hope that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday”可知，爱因斯坦的这句话“Learn from yesterday”的意思是要从昨天犯的任一错误中吸取教训。故填We can learn from mistakes we made before./Learning from mistakes we made before.
30．根据原文“It reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and ask the right questions to help us achieve our best”可知，不停止提问的目的是帮助我们取得最好的成绩。故填To help us achieve our best./Because it helps us achieve our best.
31．Thanks to the WTO./By joining/entering the WTO./Through the WTO. 32．On Dec 11, 2001. 33．It’s a global trade organization. 34．To open its market. 35．He thinks it is a win-win result for China and the world. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了世界贸易组织，以及主要讲述了中国加入世界贸易组织后的各种变化，中国加入世界贸易组织，对中国和世界来说，是双赢。
31．根据文中“But thanks to the World Trade Organization (WTO), those foods are now common on the dining tables of Chinese families.”可知，多亏了世界贸易组织，榴莲、西梅和龙虾这些以前对于中国人来说是陌生食物的东西，现在变得普遍了。故填Thanks to the WTO./By joining/entering the WTO./Through the WTO.
32．根据文中“On Dec 11, 2001, China formally became the WTO’s 143rd member.”可知，在2001年，十二月11号，中国正式加入世界贸易组织。故填On Dec 11, 2001.
33．根据文中“The WTO is a global trade organization, which deals with rules of trade between nations.”可知，世界贸易组织是一个全球性的贸易组织。故填It’s a global trade organization.
34．根据文中“To open its market, China’s tariff level was dropped to 7.4 percent from 15.3 percent in 2001.”可知，是为了打开市场。故填To open its market.
35．根据文中“‘China’s entry into the WTO has created a win-win result for China and the world,’ said Yi Xiaozhun, WTO’s former deputy director-general.”可知，Yi Xiaozhun认为这是双赢，回答言之有理即可。故填He thinks it is a win-win result for China and the world.
36．On February 1, 2021./On February 1. 37．In order to wake people up./To wake people up./To wake people up to the problem./For waking people up to the problem./To fight for a better world. 38．Chen Yannian./He/She admires Chen Yannian (the) most. 39．In a brave and positive way. 40．Meaningful and interesting./The most meaningful and interesting.
【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。
36．根据“It was shown first on CCTV 1 on February 1, 2021.”可知，该剧于2021年2月1日在中央电视台1台首播。故填On February 1, 2021./On February 1.
37．根据“In order to wake people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets.”可知，为了使人们认识到这些问题，许多学生在街上发表演讲。故填In order to wake people up./To wake people up./To wake people up to the problem./For waking people up to the problem./To fight for a better world.
38．根据“Among all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most.”可知，在所有的人物中，作者最佩服陈延年。故填Chen Yannian./He/She admires Chen Yannian (the) most.
39．根据“The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive (积极的) way.”可知，这个节目鼓励我以勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。故填In a brave and positive way.
40．根据“The Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》) is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen.”可知，作者认为《觉醒时代》是自己看过的最有意义和最有趣的电视剧。故填Meaningful and interesting./The most meaningful and interesting.
41．The Danish architect Jorn Utzon. 42．At/In Joan Sutherland Theatre. 43．The largest theater—Concert Hall. 44．A self-cleaning material. 45．It’s famous/wonderful/fantastic.
【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院。
41．根据“We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition”可知丹麦建筑师Jorn Utzon是国际设计比赛的获胜者。故填The Danish architect Jorn Utzon.
42．根据“Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished(翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队)”可知作者在琼·萨瑟兰剧院听到管弦乐队美妙的声音。故填At/In Joan Sutherland Theatre.
43．根据“Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall.”可知最后作者他们来到了最大的剧院Concert Hall。故填The largest theater—Concert Hall.
44．根据“As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.”可知悉尼歌剧院是用一种即使在今天也非常罕见的自清洁材料建造的。故填A self-cleaning material.
45．根据“The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks(地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.”以及“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier(载体) of history and culture.”可知悉尼歌剧院是著名的/精彩的/极好的。故填It’s famous/wonderful/fantastic.
46．A video gave her this idea. 47．About for hours. 48．Because they’re waterproof, light and easy to carry. 49．It is made of recycled plastic bottles. 50．It can contribute to people and environment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Eradajere Oleita创造了一个名叫Chip Bag Project的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归的人制作睡袋，既保护了环境，又帮助了需要帮助的人。
46．根据第一段“Oleita said the video gave her the idea of the Chip Bag Project.”可知，是一段视频给她创造了这个公益项目的想法。故填A video gave her this idea.
47．根据第三段““It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag.”可知，大概需要四个小时左右。故填About four hours.
48．根据第三段“They are waterproof(防水的) and light. They are easy to carry as well.”可知，它们防水，重量轻，易于携带。故填Because they’re waterproof, light and easy to carry.
49．根据倒数第二段“One of her first large projects was creating a 6-foot-tall Minion（小黄人）out of recycled plastic bottles.”可知，她用回收的塑料瓶创造一个6英尺高的小黄人。故填It is made of recycled plastic bottles.
50．根据第二段“The project allows me to bring two of my thoughts together, people and the environment.”及最后一段的最后一句可知，她的项目既保护了环境，又帮助了需要帮助的人。故填It can contribute people and environment.