01:【好题精选】单项选择-2023年中考英语专题练(江苏常州市)(含答案)

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名称 01:【好题精选】单项选择-2023年中考英语专题练(江苏常州市)(含答案)
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01:【好题精选】单选选择 -2023年中考英语专题练(含答案解析)
(江苏常州市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
单项选择
1.We enjoyed the _________ for the 70th birthday of the PRC, the most important activity to us Chinese on TV during last year’s National Day.
A.attraction B.discussion C.competition D.celebration
2.This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.
A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold
3.—Sam, how do you like the documentary The Year Earth Changed
—So amazing! I ________ the series for many times.
A.watched B.am watching C.have watched D.will watch
4.—There is a handbag behind the door. ________ is it
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s. I saw her carry it just now.
A.Who B.Whose C.What D.Where
5.Tom is such an honest boy that he never ________ excuses for being late for school.
A.makes up B.takes up C.puts up D.sets up
6.—Sorry to keep you waiting. I was checking my writing and I completely ________ the time.
—It doesn’t matter. Let’s go now.
A.forgot B.have forgotten C.forget D.will forget
7.In order to get a bright future, we should _______ study hard _______ keep in good health.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
8.This type of electric car is much safer. ________, it saves much energy.
A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise
9.I could ________ think of ways to solve the problem, so I went to my mother for help.
A.easily B.hardly C.simply D.correctly
10.—Wechat has changed people’s life in many ways.
—________. We can use it to communicate with others easily.
A.Completely B.Hardly C.Probably D.Exactly
11.-We can help to form a low-carbon lifestyle by taking buses or undergrounds.
-________ , we should turn off the lights whenever we leave the room.
A.Moreover B.However C.Anyway D.Otherwise
12.It’s ________ fast spacecraft that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.
A.such B.so C.such a D.so a
13.Hi, Mom is ________ film that few people dislike it.
A.such a boring B.such an interesting C.so interesting D.so boring
14.—More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
—You said it. The prices are ________.
A.more expensive B.much cheaper C.much lower D.even higher
15.The population who come to this district is becoming ________ and the cost of living here is getting ________.
A.smaller; higher B.fewer; cheaper C.larger; higher D.more; expensive
16.Janice is a(n) ________ lady and she draws a lot of attention.
A.lively B.alive C.living D.live
17.Some people often get ________ while waiting in line.
A.impatient B.energetic C.creative D.organized
18.My sister accepted her friend’s ________ and attended the wedding with pleasure.
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
19.—Do you know about the scientist Sun Jiadong
—Yes, he was presented with National Medal of honour for his great ________ in science and space technology.
A.achievements B.education C.satisfaction D.development
20.When she returned home from work, she found the rubbish still lying where she had ________ them.
A.lay B.laid C.lain D.lying
21.David turned a deaf ear to the ________ given by his teacher in class.
A.inventions B.situations C.instruments D.instructions
22.—In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself.
—We should light it actively ________ for others, ________ for ourselves!
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
23.—More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.
—I guess it has something to do with ________.
A.how much do people like travelling B.how lonely people are in their real life
C.where did people go in the game D.how people will do with the frog’s problems
24.—It’s so kind of you to go to visit your grandparents every weekend.
—I usually talk to them to make them happy ________ I’m very busy.
A.unless B.because C.until D.if
25.—How do you find your new flat
—________ It’s just my type.
A.Good idea. B.It’s perfect. C.I’m afraid not. D.In a modern city.
26.—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A.so will they B.they will neither C.neither will they D.neither do they
27.—Do you like the weekly show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what D.whom
28.Yuan Longping was a famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has increased a lot.
A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction
29.People always say ________ is impossible if we work hard. So I dream of having ________ better grade in the coming exam.
A.nothing; the B.anything; the C.nothing; a D.everything; a
30.Don’t blame your parents too much. ________, they have done all they can do.
A.Above all B.After all C.First of all D.In all
31.—I am sorry that I had to be absent from the class meeting yesterday.
—________, but you’d better have a day of ahead of time.
A.Not exactly B.Don’t mention it C.Never mind D.That not the case
32.I don’t know how to use the robot without reading the ________ on how to use it.
A.introductions B.instruments C.instructions D.inventions
33.—What worries you so much
—I don’t know ________.
A.who can help us organize the class meeting B.why is my son so crazy about computer games
C.there is something wrong with my cellphone D.where can I find a postcard like this
34.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. We must work together, ________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
35.—Remember Carol She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.
—Oh, really I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________
A.that she has got married B.how she can manage to do that
C.where she has gone these years D.when would she visit Changzhou
36.—Jenny, do you know the meaning of “YYDS”
—Yes. It is an interesting slang word which ________ “deep admiration for someone”.
A.pushes in B.goes for C.stands for D.cares for
37.—Could you tell me how to work out this Maths problem
—Sorry, I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us.
A.exactly B.correctly C.really D.properly
38.—I hope I can make a great deal of money and become a wealthy boss in one night.
—________. Be more realistic, remember: no pains, no gains.
A.That’s right B.You’re welcome C.Why not dream D.In your dreams
39.It was a bit doubtful at first, but it ________ to be a really good idea.
A.turned up B.turned down C.turned out D.turned off
40.—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of juice. What about you, Mike
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ some milk in it.
A.to B.for C.without D.with
41.It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.
A.two-thirds; 1990 B.two-third; 1990s
C.to-third; 1990 D.two-thirds; 1990s
42.The government is making an effort to improve the life of the elderly people. Because many of them are suffering(遭受) from either loneliness or poor health or even ________.
A.none B.all C.both D.neither
43.—I have never watched the film Hello Mom! What about you
— ________ I am busy preparing for my job interview. How about watching it together next weekend
A.Me too B.Me neither C.I hope so D.I am afraid so
44.My father ________ flowers in the garden when someone called him.
A.waters B.will water C.watered D.was watering
45.Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.collection
46.—Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework
—________. You’d better go out for a walk.
A.No, you couldn’t B.Sorry, you can’t C.Of course, you can D.Yes, you could
47.—________ is the Olympic Games held
— Every four years. It will take place in Paris in 2024.
A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long
48.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the speech tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. Just make yourself well-prepared. Worry never fixes ________.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
49.—The second Tiangong Class is over. Now can you tell me ________
—Well. I enjoy the “ice and snow” experiment done by Wang Yaping.
A.which is your choice B.where the ground classrooms are
C.which experiment you like D.which experiment was done first
50.—________ exciting news it is to have several undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 3 will open
—________ end of 2023.
A.How; Until B.What; Not until C.What; Until D.What an; Not until
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:去年国庆期间,我们在电视上观看中华人民共和国诞辰70周年庆典,这一对我们中国人最重要的活动。
考查名词辨析。attraction吸引,有吸引力的人或事物;discussion讨论;competition比赛;celebration庆祝,庆典。根据“ the most important activity to us Chinese on TV during last year’s National Day.”可知,此处表示的是:中华人民共和国诞辰70周年的庆典,celebration符合题意。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:这本英语书及其听力材料很畅销。
考查时态和语态辨析。根据句子结构可知“together with its listening material”为介词短语,作为插入语,真正的主语为“This English book”,且为单数,所以排除选项B和D;根据“sell well”意为“畅销”,无被动。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——山姆,你觉得纪录片《地球改变的一年》怎么样?——所以令人惊叹!我已经看了很多遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for many times”可知,此处强调次数,用现在完成时,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——门后有一个手提包。是谁的?——也许是玛丽的。我刚才看见她拿着它。
考查特殊疑问词。Who“谁”;Whose“谁的”;What“什么”;Where“哪里”。根据“Perhaps it’s Mary’s.”可知,询问的是手提包是谁的。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:汤姆是个诚实的男孩,他从不为上学迟到找借口。
考查动词短语。makes up编造;takes up占用;puts up张贴;sets up建立。根据“Tom is such an honest boy that he never...excuses...”可知,此处指他从不编造借口,句子是一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:——抱歉让您久等了。我正在检查我的写作,我完全忘记了时间。——没关系。我们现在走吧。
考查动词时态。根据“I was checking my writing and I completely...the time.”可知,忘记时间是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:为了有一个光明的未来,我们不仅应该努力学习,还要保持身体健康。
考查连词。either…or…连词短语,表示“或者……或者”;neither…nor…连词短语,表示“既不……也不……”;not only…but also…连词短语,表示“不仅……而且……”;not…but…连词短语,表示“不是……而是……”。根据本句中提到的努力学习和保持健康,可知应该是两者兼得,not only…but also…符合题意,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:这种电动汽车更安全。而且,它节省很多能源。
考查副词辨析。Therefore因此;However然而;Moreover而且;Otherwise否则。根据句意可知,此处指电动汽车不仅安全,而且还能节省能源。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:我几乎想不出解决这个问题的办法,所以我去找妈妈帮忙。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;hardly几乎不;simply简单地;correctly正确地。根据后句“so I went to my mother for help.”可知,应是几乎想不出解决这个问题的办法。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:——微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。——没错。我们可以用它轻松地与他人交流。
考查副词辨析。Completely完全的,全部的;Hardly几乎不;Probably很可能地;Exactly确实是。根据“We can use it to communicate with others easily.”可知,下文表示同意上文的观点,因此“Exactly”符合句意,故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:——我们可以通过乘坐公共汽车或地铁来帮助形成低碳生活方式。——此外,我们离开房间时应该关灯。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外;However但是;Anyway无论如何;Otherwise否则。根据“we should turn off the lights whenever we leave the room.”可知,是对上句形成低碳生活方式的一种补充,moreover“此外,而且”符合句意;故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:这是一艘速度如此之快的宇宙飞船,以至于去火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。
考查形容词副词辨析。such如此,形容词,修饰名词或名词词组;so如此,副词,修饰形容词或副词;such a如此的一个……;so a搭配错误。根据“It’s...fast spacecraft that...”可知,此处是固定句型:such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句,意为“如此……以致于……”。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:《你好,李焕英》是如此有趣的电影以至于很少有人不喜欢它。
考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+a/an+可数名词单数 that“如此……以至于……”;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that“如此……以至于……”,interesting有趣的;boring无聊的,根据“few people dislike it”可知,电影很有趣,排除A和D,由空后的“film”可知,空缺处应该用such an interesting/so interesting a,表示“如此有趣的一个电影”,排除C,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——越来越多的人喜欢微信团购。——你说对了。价格要低得多。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。more expensive更昂贵;much cheaper更便宜;much lower更低;even higher更高。形容价格高低用high和low,排除AB选项;根据“More and more people like group buying on WeChat.”可知,在微信上团购是因为价格更低。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:来到这个地区的人口越来越多,生活成本也越来越高
考查形容词比较级。smaller更小;higher更高;cheaper更便宜;larger更大;expensive昂贵的。修饰cost用high和low,修饰population 用small和large,第据此排除BD选项;结合前后句语境可知,人口越多时,生活成本也会越高,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:珍妮丝是位活泼的女士,她引人注目。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;alive活着的;living活的;live活的,有生命的。根据“she draws a lot of attention”可知,她是一个活泼的人,故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:有些人在排队等候时常常变得不耐烦。
考查形容词辨析。impatient耐心的;energetic精力充沛的;creative有创造性的;organized有组织的。根据while waiting in line“有些人在排队等候时”可知,此处是变得不耐烦。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:我姐姐接受了她朋友的邀请,很高兴地参加了婚礼。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明。根据“attended the wedding”可知是接受邀请去参加婚礼。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:——你知道科学家孙家栋吗?——知道,他被授予国家荣誉勋章,以表彰他在科学和太空技术方面的巨大成就。
考查名词辨析。achievements成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;development发展。根据“he was presented with National Medal of honour for his great”可知是因为他的成就才被授予国家荣誉勋章。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:当她下班回家时,她发现垃圾仍然放在原来放的地方。
考查过去完成时和动词辨析。lay摆放(动词原形),躺(lie的过去式);laid摆放(lay的过去式和过去分词);lain躺(lie的过去分词);lying躺,说谎(lie的现在分词)。空处指“摆放”垃圾,且在助动词had后面,构成过去完成时,应使用过去分词形式laid。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:大卫对老师在课堂上的教导充耳不闻。
考查名词辨析。inventions发明;situations位置;instruments仪器,乐器;instructions指导,教导。根据“given by his teacher in class”可知,是老师在课堂上的指导、教导。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:——事实上,每个人心中都有一盏灯。——我们不仅应该为他人,也应该为自己积极地点亮它!
考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者;neither…nor既不……也不;not only…but also不仅……而且;not…but不是……而是。根据“We should light it actively…for others, …for ourselves!”可知,我们不仅要为他人,也要为自己点亮心中的灯。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——越来越多的人痴迷于“旅行青蛙”游戏。——我想这与人们在现实生活中很孤独有关。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据“More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.”可知,痴迷于这个游戏是由于人们很孤独。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:——你每周末都去看望你的祖父母,你真好。——如果我不非常忙,我通常和他们交谈,让他们开心。
考查连词辨析。unless conj. 如果不;because conj. 因为,由于;until conj.直到……为止;if conj. 如果,倘若。根据“I usually talk to them to make them happy…I’m very busy.”可知如果不忙,就交谈。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的新公寓怎么样? ——它是完美的。这正是我喜欢的类型。
考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意。It’s perfect.它是完美的。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。In a modern city.在一个现代化的城市里。根据“It’s just my type.”可知,公寓应该是完美的。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:——我认为这个方案只是在浪费时间。——好吧,如果你不支持,他们也不会。
考查倒装句。so will they他们也会,用于一般将来时;they will neither他们也不会,陈述语序;neither will they他们也不会,用于一般将来时;neither do they他们也不是,用于一般现在时。根据“if you don’t support it”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,从句为否定句,主句部分表示“某人也不会”,应用neither will+主语。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的《朗读者》吗?——当然。这是一个让公众重新养成阅读习惯的节目。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a programme ... brings the habit of reading back into the public”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“a programme”指物,且在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位著名的科学家。由于他的成就,水稻产量增加了很多。
考查名词辨析。population人口;contribution贡献;production产量;introduction介绍。根据“rice… has increased a lot”可知,此处指水稻产量增加了很多,故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:人们总是说,只要努力,没有什么是不可能的。所以我梦想在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查代词辨析和冠词的用法。nothing无事;anything任何事。根据“People always say...is impossible if we work hard.”可知,只要努力,没什么不可能,用nothing。第二处泛指一个更好的成绩,用不定冠词。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:不要过分责备你的父母。毕竟,他们已经尽力了。
考查词义辨析。Above all首先,最重要的是,尤其是,常位于句首或句中,插入语,起强调作用;After all毕竟,别忘了;First of all第一,首先;In all总共,合计。根据“Don’t blame your parents too much…they have done all they can do.”可知,后句“they have done all they can do”是对前句的解释或说明理由,应用After all。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉我缺席了昨天的班会。——没关系。但是你最好提前一天安排。
考查情景交际。Not exactly不全是;Don’t mention it没关系,不客气;Never mind别介意;That not the case事实并非如此。根据语境“I am sorry that I had to be absent from the class meeting yesterday...but you’d better have a day of ahead of time.” 可知,很抱歉没有出席班会,“但没关系”,下次提前安排。表示“没关系”应该是“Never mind.”。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:如果没有阅读如何使用机器人的说明,我不知道如何使用机器人。
考查名词辨析。introductions介绍;instruments仪器;instructions说明书;inventions发明。根据“I don’t know how to use the robot without reading”可知,这里指的是使用机器人的说明书。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:——什么让你这么担心?——我不知道谁能帮我们组织班会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序,B和D是疑问句语序,排除;此句是否定句,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句,排除C。A是陈述语序,符合题意,故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:——这次,我们必须依靠我们自己解决问题。——我同意。我们必须努力工作,除了我们自己没人能找到一条出路。
考查代词。everybody每个人;nobody没人;somebody某人;anybody任何人。根据语境“...we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem...We must work together...but we ourselves can find a way out.”可知,必须靠自己,没人,只有我们自己才能找到出路。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——还记得卡罗尔吗?尽管岁月流逝,她仍然保持着良好的体形,看起来更年轻。——哦,真的吗?我已经快十年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗?
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,空格处应为宾语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,排除D;根据“She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.”可知,多年过去了,卡罗尔不仅身形依旧,看起来还更年轻了,所以这个人想要知道卡罗尔的保养方法,她会问“她是怎么做到的”。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:——Jenny,你知道“YYDS”的意思吗?——是的。它是一个有趣的俚语代表“对某人的深深崇拜”。
考查动词短语。pushes in插队,加塞;goes for为……而去;stands for代表;cares for关心。根据语境“It is an interesting slang word which...deep admiration for someone...”可知,这个俚语“代表”对“某人的深深崇拜”。“stand for”译为“代表”,是一个动词短语。故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何解出这道数学题吗?——抱歉,我不能准确地记得王老师告诉了我们什么。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地,确切地;correctly正确地,得体地;really真正地;properly正确地。根据“Sorry”可知没法说出如何解出这道数学题,说明没能准确地记住老师说了什么。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:——我希望我能一夜暴富,成为一个富有的老板。——做梦去吧。现实一点,记住:一分耕耘,一分收获。
考查情景交际。That’s right说得对;You’re welcome不客气;Why not dream为什么不做梦;In your dreams做梦去吧。根据“Be more realistic, remember: no pains, no gains.”可知,是批评对方的想法不现实,故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:一开始我有点怀疑,但后来发现这真是个好主意。
考查动词短语。turned up调大(音量);turned down关小(音量);turned out(以某种方式)发生;最后是,结果是;turned off关掉。根据“but it ... to be a really good idea”可知此处表示结果这是个好主意。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——我渴了,我想要一杯果汁。你呢,迈克?——我喜欢一杯加牛奶的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。to朝,向;for为了;without没有;with有。根据“I prefer a cup of coffee ... some milk in it.”可知想要里面含有牛奶的咖啡,用with。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:据报道,世界上三分之二的土壤在20世纪90年代受到污染。
考查分数及年代的表达。英语中分数的表达为:分母用序数词,分子用基数词,当分子大于1时,分母要加-s,因此三分之二表达为two-thirds,排除选项BC;表示世纪和年代时,用in the+年份的复数,因此20世纪90年代表示为in the 1990s。故选D。
42.C
【详解】句意:政府正在努力改善老年人的生活。因为他们中许多人正遭受孤独或是身体不佳,或甚至是两者皆有。
考查不定代词辨析。none(三者及以上)一个没有;all(三者及以上)全部;both(两者)都;neither(两者)都不。根据空前loneliness“孤单”及poor health“身体不佳”可知,此处是指两者,结合句意,用肯定表达“两者都遭受”。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:——我从来没有看过这部电影《你好,李焕英》!你呢?——我也没有。我正忙着准备我的工作面试呢。下周末一起看怎么样?
考查省略句和情景交际。Me too我也是;Me neither我也没有;I hope so我希望如此;l am afraid so我恐怕如此。根据“l have never watched the film Hello Mom! ”和“I am busy preparing for my job interview.”可知,空处应是说也没有看这部电影,故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:当有人给我父亲打电话时,他正在花园里浇花。
考查动词时态。water给……浇水,动词;由“when someone called him.”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+现在分词;主语My father是第三人称单数,be动词用was,water的现在分词是watering。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:颜宁是一位优秀的科学家,不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation谈话;contribution贡献;collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”,符合题意。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,完成作业后我能看电视吗?——抱歉,你不能。你最好出去散步。
考查情态动词could引导的一般疑问句的回答。根据语境可知,询问完成作业后是否可以看电视,句子为could引导的一般疑问句,情态动词could表委婉的语气,回答用can或can’t,又因妈妈觉得做完作业应该活动一下,去散步,可推测此处应为否定答语,用“you can’t”。故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:——奥运会多久举办一次?——每四年。2024年将在巴黎举行。
考查how引导的特殊疑问词组的词义辨析。how often通常询问和回答频率,多久一次;how long 询问时间和具体物体的长度;how soon多久,用于一般将来时;how far多远。根据“Every four years”可知,每四年,是做某事的频率,可判定问题一定是询问频率的。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——恐怕我明天的演讲做不好。 ——别担心。只要做好充分的准备。忧虑不能解决任何问题。
考查不定代词。something是“某物,某事”,主要用于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中通常用anything;anything表示“某事”、“某东西”,主要用于否定句,疑问句,用以代替 something (常译为:什么……);everything一般用来指物;nothing指物,表示一个东西都没有。此题中的never是否定词,因此用anything。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:——第二届天宫班结束了。现在你能告诉我你喜欢哪个实验吗?——好。我很喜欢王亚平做的“冰和雪”的实验。
考查宾语从句。which is your choice 哪个是你的选择;where the ground classrooms are地面教室在哪里;which experiment you like你喜欢哪个实验;which experiment was done first先做的哪个实验。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,根据“I enjoy the ‘ice and snow’ experiment”可知,询问对方喜欢的实验是哪个,故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——很快在常州就有地铁了,这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!你知道地铁3号线什么时候运营吗? ——直到2023年底。
考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导,what用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。news:消息,不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句,第一个空填What。not...until:直到……时候才开始,要与非延续性动词连用;until:直到……时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用。结合句意可知填Not until。故选B。